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The role of cinema in Social Awareness

Introduction-

Today, cinema has become one of the most preferred and powerful mediums of communication
and entertainment. Movies play a formative role in developing a culture or addressing a
contemporary issue.

Cinema is the reflection of the hopes, aspirations, frustrations and contradictions of the society in
which it is created. With the changing socio-economic scenario, film production in India also
underwent changes.

The cinema is an important tool of both education and entertainment whose magnetic charm has
captivated millions of hearts all across the globe. The glamorous story that is depicted across the
cinema screen combines the delights of fiction with truthfulness of real life and presents for the
pleasure of our mind a material whose intellectual and emotional values linger last in mind and
remain unsurpassed by other kinds of artistic creation. Big crowd of people at cinema halls is
proof of its immense popularity. This great mass appeal of cinema has invested it with great deal
of social influence.

The nature of its influence-good or bad-naturally depends upon the social awareness associated
with it, namely filmmakers, artists, audience and producers, etc. The cinema is expected to treat
the subject matter in a way that does not imperil values of society and in any way does not cause
erosion in social values. Today, we live in a world dominated by media. The mass media,
especially the cinema, is increasingly becoming an important part of our lives, despite the advent
of television and other means of mass communication.

Movies related to social awareness:-

We go to the movies expecting three hours of entertainment, some singing, dancing, action and
comedy. And we come out of theaters feeling mildly satisfied that three hours were well spent in
an air conditioned room with some fun.

But, there are a few times we feel a lot more than that. We feel a sense of having witnessed
something historical, something that touches a deep chord. This is when we come across movies
which leave a greater impact on the society. Some actually manage to change a couple of lives
while some help to speed up pending justice, some fill you with emotional turmoil and some give
your life a complete new direction.

Cinema has a great impact on people and the stars are the biggest influences. We try to be like
them, look like them and behave like them. We all want our life to be a perfect film story.
Cinema plays an important role in our lives, even more than we notice. Here is the list of 20
Indian movies which were much more than just entertainment. Movies that led to a bigger social
impact-

1. Rang De Basanti

This movie needs no introduction. Rang De Basanti revolves around lives of a group of students
who protest against the government and the fighter MIG planes used by the Air Force after the
death of their friend in a plane crash. This thought-provoking movie created a huge impact
socially with the candle lighting sequence which is often used in real life even now by citizens
for protesting an issue.

The film left a social impact as many people came forward to talk about corruption and
bureaucracy and their inefficiency in providing basic amenities. The film managed to strike the
right chord and received huge success. The term “RDB effect” is often used while referring to
instances of public activism on matters of public interest It gives inspiration to the youth of the
country that even he/she can bring a change in the society.

2. Chak De India

Chak De india is one movie that played an important role in reviving popularity of hockey,
especially women hockey in India. One of the finest performances by Shah Rukh Khan, Chak
De! India talks about religion, sexism, India partition, regional prejudice, emotions and lot more
through  field hockey.

3. Taare Zameen Par

Whenever parents see their child scoring low in exams, they blame it on his carelessness and ask
him to pay more attention to his studies. The child is sometimes grounded, isn’t allowed to watch
tv or play his favourite video game so that he could concentrate more on his career. Hardly do
we notice that it can be much more than just carelessness from the child’s side.

The movie beautifully captures life of Ishaan, a dyslexic kid who struggles everyday to do simple
things of life. As simple as tying a shoe lace. It spread a message to all those families who want
their kid to excel in everything – every kid is different and has different needs.

4. 3 idiots

The revolutionary movie that gave a whole new twist to the Indian education system. The movie
gives a message that education doesn’t require money, uniform, big schools and colleges, all it
requires is the strong will to study. The story also focuses on how the education system should
look beyond high grades and should focus on what a kid wants to do.

Released in 2009 and directed by Raju Hiraani, the film stars Amir Khan, Kareena Kapoor, R.
Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Omi vaidya and Boman Irani. The film broke all opening box office
records in India. The film also uses real inventions by little-known people in India’s backyards,
and has won 40 accolades.

A lot of us might remember this scene where Aamir Khan tries to define a machine:

5. Swades

A fine performance by Shah Rukh Khan, the movie focuses on the issue of brain drain and
Indians moving abroad for greener pastures. The story revolves around the life of an NRI who
works for NASA and how his visit to a village changes his life along with hundreds of other
villagers. The movie inspired a lot of NRIs to come back to the roots and work for the country.
The movie gives a message that a little help from the fortunate and educated ones can help the
underprivileged to a great extent.

6. Prem Rog

The movie focuses on the sensitive topic of widow remarriage. Released in 1982, the movie has
Rishi Kapoor (Devdhar) and Padmini Kolhapure (Manorama) as lead actors. Devdhar tries to
revive the life of his childhood friend Manorama after she loses her newly wed husband. At the
time of a conservative India, when widows were boycotted from the community and were
expected to spend the rest of their lives in misery, the movie comes as a breath of fresh air and
portrays a better life for a widow.

7. OMG! Oh My God

India is a religious country. With 330 millions Gods to worship, it has become a business for
some.The movie released in 2012 starred Akshay Kumar, Paresh Rawal and Mithun
Chakravborty. In spite of touching on a sensitive subject, the movie received a great response
from both audience and critics. Without being preachy and boring, the film teaches us how we
should not look for God in idols and be blind-folded by those who try to play with people’s
emotions in the name of God.

8. Damini
The story is of how a woman fights against society for justice. The film is considered to be the
best woman-centric film ever made in Bollywood along with Mother India. Extra ordinary
performance by Sunny Deol as a lawyer won him a National award that year. Meenakshi
Sheshadri portrays the role of a strong woman who fights against her own family for raping the
house maid.

9. Udaan

The film was officially selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard (A Certain Glance)
category at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. Udaan was first Indian film to be part of Cannes’
official section in seven years. Udaan tells the story of thousands of youths from India’s middle-
class families, who want to break free and follow their dreams.

10. Black Friday

The film is based on the 1993 serial bomb blasts in Mumbai which many believe were organised
as retaliation for the Bombay riots which left over 300 people dead and more than 1500 people
injured. The film has been appreciated by critics all over the world.

Written and directed by Anurag Kashyap and based on a a book by S. Hussain Zaidi, this movie
was not allowed to be released by the Indian censor board for 2 years!

11. Achhoot Kanya

This 1936 film deals with the social position of Dalit girls and is considered a reformist period-
piece. The story portrays a love story of a Brahmin Boy and a Harijan (Untouchable) girl. At the
time when people were discriminated on the basis of their caste, this movie sets a good example
of how every human being is equal and love knows no boundaries.

12. Pakeezah

The movie focuses on prostitution as a career and changed the way people looked at the
profession. It tried to show the inside world of sex workers and their lives and tragedies in a
different era from today, when they were looked at very differently.

Featuring the legendary tragedy actress Meena Kumari, the film has attained a sort of cult status
due to its amazing direction, haunting dialogues, outstanding performances and soul-stirring
music. Meena Kumari died within weeks after the release of the film, which took 14 years to
shoot.
13. Matrabhoomi: A nation without women

The movie based on the social issue of female foeticide, showcases the future of the country if
we keep killing the girl child. There are still many places where a boy’s birth is rejoiced while a
girl child is killed. The movie revolves around the story of a girl who is married to five brothers.
The movie portrays the glimpse of the cruel society and leaves a message of saving a girl child.

14. Kya Kehna

The film dealt with the taboo issue of pre-marital pregnancy and the views of society. No matter
how much the country progresses, there are certain things which still cause raised eyebrows.
And, pre-marital pregnancy is one of those issues. The movie starring Preity Zinta and Saif Ali
Khan focuses on this bold issue and spread a message of how unmarried pregnant girls should be
given equal love, respect and support in the society.

15. Dor

The story based on the lives of two women and how fate brings them together. The film
beautifully captures the emotions of a widow (Meera) and a lady (Zeenat) who is trying to save
her husband. The movie also portrays the life of a woman in India after the death of her husband
and the difficulties faced by her. The extra ordinary performances by Ayeesha Takia, Gul Panag
and Shreyas Talpade is the USP of the film.

16. Vicky Donor

Vicky Donor touched upon a less talked about topic of sperm donation. The film is a romantic
comedy based on the backdrop of this sensitive subject and its implications. The story revolves
around Vicky’s(Ayushmann Khurrana) life and how his life takes interesting twists and turns
when a fertility expert persuades him to donate sperms. John Abraham, producer of the film
wanted to shed light on a serious issue still considered “taboo” in Indian society. Shoojit Sircar,
director of the film researched about the subject for three years to avoid any possibility of going
wrong with this taboo attached to infertility and artificial insemination.

17. Lajja

This powerful film is based on the plight of women in India. The movie satirizes the honour with
which women are placed in society and the restrictions on them. The four women’s names
(Maithili, Janki, Ramdulaari, and Vaidehi) being all versions of Sita, the ideal Hindu woman’s
name, is a message in itself. The film features some of the most powerful ladies of Indian
cinema. The movie showcases victory of women against all the bad that society has done to
them.

18. My Brother Nikhil

The movie deals with the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS as well as the coming out of a
closeted gay relationship. The film was highly appreciated world-wide.

The film director stated that the film is based on true historical fact, and the standard disclaimer
about fictitious content was just a compromise with the Indian government to gain permission to
make the film.

19. Mother India

Dealing with the social and cultural changes taking place in India shortly after independence,
Mother India had a powerful impact on the citizens of India. Nargis portrayed the character of
the a widowed Indian woman who raises her kids with much difficulty. The movie focuses on
the power of “good” as the mother kills her own son when he crosses the line and goes on a
wrong path.

Mother India was nominated at the Academy Awards for the best foreign language film
category.

20. Manthan

The film by Shyam Benegal traces a small set of poor farmers of Kheda district in Gujarat who
had the vision and foresight to act in a way that was good for the society and not for the self
alone. It is set amidst the backdrop of the White Revolution of India (Operation Flood) which
started in 1970, ushering in an era of plenty, from a measly amount of milk production and
distribution.

It was the first film in the world to be produced not by a single production house, but the farmers
of the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Federation who contributed Rs.2 each for the production of the
movie.

Timeline:

●1925-“sahukari pash“ on farmer's exploitation by money lenders and Illiteracy.

●1936-“achoot kanya“ on untouchability.

●1939-“jai bharat“ on communal peace.

●1957-“mother india“on women's plight

●1974-“ankur“on caste system of our society.

●1989-“paar“on condition of minority

●2001-”Nayak” on corruption.

• 2006-”rang de basanti” on Indian freedom fighter.

• 2010-”Peepli live” on farmer suicide etc….

Conclusion: - Movies can open the eyes to what's out there for them and show what problems
are happening in our world. Cinema can build up a society imagination because it takes them to
another place where they have never been before. Cinema is a reflection of society, which
reflects our Past, Present and Future. Movies are considered to be one of the most popular
medium of mass communication in world which is equally effective in every part of society
However, other than being a very important means of entertainment and regaling the audience,
cinema thus has played a significant role to bring about social changes.