Semantic networks are basically graphic depictions of knowledge

composed of nodes and links that show hierarchical relationships

between objects. The nodes are interconnected by links or arcs.
These arcs show the relationships between the various objects and
descriptive factors. Some of the most common arcs are of the is-
a or has-a type. Is-a is used to show class relationship; that is, that
an object belongs to a larger class or category of objects. Has-
a links are used to identify characteristics or attributes of the object
nodes. Other arcs are used for definitional purposes. Semantic
networks can show inheritance. Semantic nets are a visual
representation of relationships, and can be combined with other
representations.
Generally speaking, when A IS_A B, A is a concrete object and B is
an abstract concept that includes the concrete object A. In other
words, B is a common concept underlying object A. For example,
the common concept underlying a Japanese, a Chinese, and an
American is a human. The common concept underlying a human
and an animal is a creature. When A PART_OF B, A is a
component of B. For example, a Japanese may be a component of
a human. A Chinese is also a component of a human.