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    Gangjoon (Ryan) Lee
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    1.Cells

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    8 views10 pages

    1 Cells

    Uploaded by

    Gangjoon (Ryan) Lee

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    The table below compares the process of diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport. Complete the table CELL BIOLOGY QUESTIONSHEET 5 by filling in the blanks, using the words ‘yes’ or ‘no’ molecules involved? Process Description Simple Diffusion | Facilitated Diffusion | Active Transport Is ATP required? No Are protein carrier No Yes Direction of transport is always down concentration gradient Yes (5) TOTAL/ 5 CELL BIOLOGY Don QUESTIONSHEET 6 monn The table below describes the structure and function of organelles in eukaryotic cells. Complete the table by filling in the empty boxes A, B,C, D and E ‘Organelle Structure Feature Function of feature A Nucleus Nucleoti present 7 Inner membrane folded into. | © cristae id Vesicles containing _| Breakdown of old organelles. hydrolytic enzyme Cell lysis, E Smooth endoplasmic Consists of flattened reticulum ‘membrane-bound sacs called cisternae a TOTAL/ 5 CELL BIOLOGY Dom QUESTIONSHEET 8 margin The diagram below shows some of the components of the plasma membrane, ru © ]] (i) Using the information shown and your own knowledge, draw a diagram to show the structure of the plasma membrane. 1 (Gi) On your diagram label the components drawn and indicate the outer surface of the membrane. [3] (b) State two functions of the proteins in the plasma membrane. (2) (©) Explain how the following substances cross the plasma membrane. (i) carbon dioxide. R) Gi) glucose. “Pp ‘TOTAL / 14 CELL BIOLOGY QUESTIONSHEET 10 ‘The diagram below shows an electron micrograph ofa cell. (b) What evidence can be seen in the diagram that suggests that the cell is: metabolically active and involved in secretion of enzymes. Gi) involved in production or modification of lipids? 161 Bh Doxa TOTAL/ 10___ CELL BIOLOGY Dont QUESTIONSHEET 11 bein The figure shows the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane. eee {ay Py Tine (a) State the approximate width of the membrane. a (by Identify, A “TH Gi) B. “TH (iii) C. “tH (MG) Explain why the membrane may be described as fluid (ii). Distinguish each of the following pairs. 1 exocytosis and endocytosis, 8) 2, phagocytosis and pinocytosis TOTAL/ 9 CELL BIOLOGY QUESTIONSHEET 12 ‘The diagram shows part of the cell-surface membrane of a cell from the small intestine. Molecule Y acts as a gh pat cell-surface receptor for growth hormone. TEEPE) TUTE na AMUN, LU Molecule ¥. (@) State the likely nature of molecule Y. mw (©) State the approximate length of molecule Y. “TH (©) Explain why molecule Y is only able to recognise growth hormone. ri} (@) Suggest why pygmies are unable to achieve normal growth despite producing ‘normal’ amounts of growth hormone. a TOTAL/ 5 CELL BIOLOGY QUESTIONSHEET 13 The graph below shows the rate of movement of solute molecules across a plasma membrane by simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion, Rate of transport Concentration of solute (@) Which type of uptake is shown by line Y. Explain your answer. By (b)State two factors which may limit the rate of simple diffusion, [2] (©) Explain how the concentration of ions such as sodium and chloride are kept at high levels outside cells but low levels within. BI TOTAL/ 8 CELL BIOLOGY ANSWERS & MARK SCHEMES QUESTIONSHEET 6 A -ribosome mamufacture/syathesis of ribosomal RNA; B - mitochondria; (C- increase surface area for attachment of enzymes'for electron transfer chain/oxidative phosphorylation QUESTIONSHEET 5 = rata = Saale QUESTIONSHEET 8 (@) (@ and (ii) correct orientation of phospholipids; —

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