Derivatele functiilor elementare

c0 = 0
x0 = 1; x 2 R
0
(xn ) = nxn 1 ; n 2 N ; x 2 R
(x )0 = x 1 ; 2 R; x > 0
1 0
x = x12 ; x 6= 0
p 0
( x) = 2p1 x ; x > 0
0
(ex ) = ex ; x 2 R
0
(ax ) = ax ln a; a > 0; a 6= 1; x 2 R
(ln x)0 = x1 ; x > 0
1
(loga x)0 = x ln a ; a > 0; a 6= 1; x > 0
0
(sin x) = cos x; x 2 R
(cos x)0 = sin x; x 2 R
(tgx)0 = 1 + tg 2 x = cos12 x ; cos x 6= 0
0
(ctgx) = sin12 x ; sin x 6= 0
(arcsin x)0 = p11 x2 ; x 2 ( 1; 1)
(arccos x)0 = p11 x2 ; x 2 ( 1; 1)
0
(arctgx) = x21+1 ; x 2 R
0
(arcctgx) = x21+1 ; x 2 R
0
(shx) = chx; x 2 R
0
(chx) = shx; x 2 R
x x
ex +e x
unde shx = e 2e (sinus hiperbolic) si chx = 2 (cosinus hiperbolic)
Reguli de derivare
(cf )0 = cf 0
(f + g)0 = f 0 + g 0
(f g)0 = f 0 g 0
(f g)0 = f 0 g + f g 0
0
f f 0 g f g0
g = g2
0 0 0
(g f ) = g (f )f