File management:

Window based operating system used file managers in windows 95 and windows NT that was
later updated to windows explorer.
 Files and clusters
It is a unit of information within the system that users can manage. Files can ought to have a
unique name in the directories. It may include one or additional stream of byte that maintain
group of connected data.
 Reading and writing to files
It’s an app that can read and write to a file by simply using ReadFile, WriteFile, WriteFileEx
and Read FileEx. All of these functions need to be open to read and write respectively. The
informations are writing and reading exactly as specified the functions don’t format the data.
 Linking file and directories
The NTFS file system provide power to make a system representation of files or directories
structures that a totally diverse from files and directories objects that are often get linked to.
This method called linking.
 Files compression and Decompression
The NTFS file system backup file compression on a private files basis. The files algorithmic
compress program utilized by NTFS systems is Lempel-ziv compression. Due to this data
will not get lost once compress and decompress.
 File encryption
Encrypted file systems provide a further scale of protection for the file and directory. It offers
cryptographic protection of private files at NTFS file systems using public-key system.
 Files Listing
In order to display a list of files you have to use ls command. File and directory that are
within the current directory will be listed. All of these files will be displayed in unique
colors, like in the screenshot below:
 File creating
When wanting to create an empty file you can use touch command, for example a file named
filename doesn’t exist in my current directory. So when I typed the command “touch filename” I
was able to create this file. If the file already exist then it well not be affected by this command
in anyway.
  Display file content
In order to display any files contents you can use cat command, if for example we typed in “cat
filename” then the content of this file well be shown.

Conclusion:
1)
‫ امسح‬it
2) and can’t use it freely
3) case sensitive
4)
5)
6)
7) effective in operating
8)
9) effective in operating
10) use forword slash as
11) route / track
12)through
13)windows use backword
14)