Bài tập Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Định nghĩa
Câu điều kiện đảo ngữ là câu điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại hay không thật ở quá kh
2. Cấu trúc - Công thức
*Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + (not) + V_inf
Ex: If that should happen, I’d be ready for it.
→ Should that happen, I’d be ready for it.
*Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S +(not) + to_inf
Ex: If I offered you a job, I would need a strong recommendation from your former.
→ Were I to offer you a job, I would need a strong recommendation from your former.
*Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had +S + (not) + PP
Ex: If I had known that would happen, I would have given him the money.
→ Had I Known that would happen, I would have given him the money
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ________ the
animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. ............. anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order, the
password should be entered.
     A. If
     B. Should
     C. Whether
     D. As though
2...............it be necessary, you can print out your form and then send it to us by fax or
postal service.
     A. Since
     B. Should
     C. Unless
     D. When
3.............Jonh worked hard, he would have been promoted last year.
     A. if
     B. were
     C. should
     D. had
4.............. the patient's condition get worse, the nurse will call in an internist.
A Might
     B. Unless
     C. Should
     D. If
5.............she wish to have more detailed information, please consult your employee
handbook.
     A. would
     B. could
     C. might
     D. should
Task 3. Choose the best answer
1. If she …………………….. the lottery last year, She……………………..rich now.
     A. Have won/would be
     B. had won/would be
     C.won/would be
     D. wins/will be
2. If I ……………..the homework last night, I……………..bonus today.
     A. Had done/would get
     B. had done/would have got
     C. done/would get
     D. does/will get
3. If we had played this game yesterday, we……………….a lot of money now.
     A. Will have
     B. may have
     C. would have had
     D. would have
4. If it ……………………………last night, it would be cold today.
     A. Had rained
     B. rained
     C. have rained
     D. was raining
5. If she……………….to me, she……………………..in trouble right now.
     A. Had listened/would be
     B. had listened/would have be
     C. had listened/would not be
     D. A & B
Bài tập 4: Chuyển thành dạng câu đảo ngữ
1) If I were your mother, I would insist you learn harder.
……………………………………………………………
2) If our leader calls, let me know immediately.
……………………………………………………………
3) If I were a millionare, I would buy that modern villa.
……………………………………………………………
4) If you had known my boss, you would have thought he was talented.
…………………………………………………………….
5) If it hadn’t been for the thief, I wouldn’t have bought new mobile phone.
…………………………………………………………….
Bài tập 5: Chọn đáp án đúng
1) ………Susan isn’t too lazy, she will get high scores.
A. If                  B. Should                    C. Were                   D. Had
2) ………he stronger, he could lift the shelves.
A. Should                  B. If                 C. Were                D. Had
3) Were I………Russian, I could read a Russian poem.
A. learning                    B. to learn                     C. learned                       D. am learning
4) ………..Mike, I might not have known you.
A. Had it not for           B. Had it no been for           C. Had not it been for            D. Had it
not been for
5) ………………….., you would have achieved your target.
A. Had you listened to my advice
B. Were you listen to my advice
C. If you listen to my advice
D. If you listened to my advice