) nae a » » pa > > > 4 — — = o 7 SL EY : = - clare are other proctical applications a involv a sacal here _clenircey 2 info __is eveyedt in digital efor | tA me oye cuentto “is ne. = ec enc = : = aS Alp Ly, Sigh) aie Frat _ Sy rat converter ? Sent { 7 connor a - esa | Pascoe} Digits) “re q 6 vgne aa | deck tiog * digital a ot) erece 24 System,, Si No. Dato: —HtAdwantagen of RipHtal ever Analey Si 1+ Ree nfiquecing® p SP—System allows flexibility His setenfiquiing athe psp operation _ Shep by hanging tthe. preg reins : whereas far analey aystens ib ae =| drapes cede a :° of shard wane : ‘ _ i: 2 uw ith 1 . | Acura a “Tele rar, st analog: iccoi + ‘component eoalse th eyeh su met «lift foc Saysteen ‘lesignee—cte Contam! =the : | nse. preides much ar . contre | On. Accuracy = seg ys i 3. rtomge *. - O1gjte Signdls” ane -coaily ‘ te be gete oad ain: i media wotthout : deters of. signal. . se the signal ‘ {become transportable: act can. he ‘ petecesnedt off Une In senncte. . . labs, ( |The . DED enetNacl-- allacc: foc - the t Inaplementa Hain, ef hone sephistiates| ¢ : \ 1 —EEEeee cerning algo. {sg §-| 94 is Sram —_ ol #EH cut cho pret 4 matin. erate ns an ignals ta ‘ j-anales.——-fosson | tenplerren fed : “sttsone , ; — : $ 6] og ital Senblement action: : of se i cheaper sean analacy_- 7 é ~ € « &ze | an Neatseeats J oo Ui 1 woific ton as Disco dime Aco uencea’ © R 3 . a - analysix of distuete - Hime h & f Sey terns lepenc _+ on the haractesistion = -Signale. Mewes t the Clamibica tisn ~ of dlisotete sims tonal —< occling - =— ta 0 =} Lif ghana? eu tics : = 7 = - = +The. energy __& + | defined as _ Bi: Leon) 2. Nie ; Valuer: of seen) Ao! lefinition appli ox 3 colued gp Jaan welt finite ; a yw 2¢Cn) over -+the Hiuite = =p -lolas yg 6 n xen) S43BIT ODactiphice Polat | esti ing for =n) £ oxen) | yed —}-2f—ne__denote tne time at ae ee ee ao _falcing 2 -stme + clelay ing — a—_#igne\__asie med __camontiatioe . " . elaytag pation — 8 — aes folding opcration = t ara F pe Cn) [Ll Eo facemy } = con) _ a g Ta, [Fb Lecemy}] = TH yfeeceny} = rent) ED Ltn, facens)] = Fp feen yyy Sane) i ea thicel _amedificattion af 4 clepenclent alle ~~» | An iad a= . =e is Ls saefer=te phic Hine — bane reanclificatio Las Home = Seating, chon, ~ T oo [eer ——— — goo 5 oon) seg : : sett is * iy e +H %. ! LA. » “Tf ol2Bus ¢ > jen) = secacny) - pe rt | oa ey Facer eta 3 —3— a - a Hen “yfed 2 acco) yes ac ea), yg ca = ea Er cn a ocl-4y) ==——— oy nancic er tp have memory tw)- = axcn) een Cw) =. -Nycn) +: bye Cn) + “These both ane sivtic wo i Ucn) <= ven) + Becn4) 9 “gens Same eee) k20 4Cn) aed * cn-k) infinite memory . d Keo t peeeeeeees En, . g. - with schemas Freee — 2 |we cbseiwe Hat store’ gare - mematy Jo, A ‘foes >. yt Len fn ae ol Time invariant WeMbus —_time= vawient —_¢ : 4 Systenn _ts_calleal_ Bee stn vasuens of : | its+iJo Chonacteru sdicn _ -ela_-not change __ | pith times To -elabostate ; woeSe No Date: ———— peoinich. ahem —_exciteck by an ipp Signa} cn), —_}-we __sosat fe p | paroctiicen ac olp Signal cn) | Ty 7 a ps then a — pe oes Agee is lelagest by Hiree to > —_yietel Cn -ts) ol Ogai par pise —ts——Same — system. —f the ch op = i he sunits shat " be _clel ame kK nts tn tien that sthe lapet waa, lelayet teey cbs Same hi leoots btn __clefin, OQ +ime = Invassien- (3, tem the intern ¢ f é fF me tn Osaient if xeny =% 9 ven) 7 Leap tic, thet “(mn - k) ———> pina) Spe th ofp Hy-Cmyk) 3 Yomaty -for~ au | tien In~ : ; if a} tay Ea ) even for tay volit vpstem is time romjank. Lineos |: non-linear _S¢ iA tine an apeteca, i on. shad Sexi te) the pent pe ition pesiociple The partoci ple f aper post dian’ + require Athat the —___ of i eal we +o ightex 3b aC the wen of signalc®. be eau me spars! —— of one tera fe reachof peer ia staetnetd ane anee : — [ ——_—— ~ _ in Sustem is linear ff and. an tf a {RE Greeny sxacold.s eae 4 -artLsen | ip ean ane i: linear. or non linet Pres 4 cn} noe ~ brent _: — | ar son iP s neyony 8 sn) ° oO} ane getmd 2 anincy cn}! a yen en erent oe @. Adinear| combs of dats ile sequerce tl s1enuth in ofp yee Je utfapreyenpt as ccs) To nl wie sin fa Meacmtct | Ja3ea¢my) ' = Sane Ci Grd. =a, Mme cry =@ | eesenbs ‘ap olp + CD). Seosidss : { a 5 -yscn) 2 since - a-hg @ ane I—_Yacn) s syen2) . oO fine oP af Sys ters——to a linear cambs_ sf “acjt¢m) and HMocn) po Laracn) 4 as x eng. jos Fey er cn8) ny ay Xs cmd) Q — i The lime an othe 7 - ehion: er | ary ,er)tasy, cn} sig, vet 4-6 spe ng tt ne AWS ef © 2@ ‘one “equal Se, Syyrer is Une,| of Unstable Austen exhibit -ercatic 4 extreme” behaviour {2 come overflow — “16 ang——poinctionl _ leplementa ty ans + : he baundel opi -Poecedune * The poeocesa . the renvoliction between acc anol Lo net) in ves the fog tens: al 7 sock) here fe “he-1x)fire ee Date: ———— sce ceere wee) oY = eens me hens 7 A 0k) h fle) ——| ~yend ee bee) __=_ ica 9 ee + oe pecm) ca) ac(O) hto) : =___ pie tate) A eee oh . pe eee Bs t " fala 3 Men ech bo dela go} +3 yisltis 5 yess : ‘pene — 4 rote) oe By 2 1 ae te Oy = We 1 ped wy wt ye ech Odo, chad) 2a Yt ytse) fo, oo, 4 1, ory Corp] Searnp Te 14 Tetral no - terms 4 convolution ne Rao sy oft ty cs “fai chats Ae,Moe pti oo ——_—_ celeb meted a henli <1, 2, yy . - —Cf ff ff ff fog tars ne 4 edt ang yn | B yer comtati we cen) hen Aa Assets Lacey ah, oe Kin i \ —| an’ anis cans epi tea A shit let ages seen) FS bt) ween? gens Bs. Ch nen) = peu ss tm 5 CUS rept axadany = 2B {—y-cB2= + Bj i oct = aye = ras tim ys poss ry Ssh or —Conbeconne Hono | Propectien af are —— — enya xen) ted Dc ok hs Ong we ee mi =9¢ (nn) #f hyens a hy aS peer) hens end kyon) we can > abe th, Conwe lst ens = neces) Keay = ——astocbion ay S 2C.C1s) Honk p-oNd__aceny ix Ane in pst }_\ $y | mane he tapas Ssgnal iss akdoo eo — + \Se,atlnis can volutian efopcenala. IS __mesatting Lf2r2 00. 20a enclhange of neler ol- xen) term Wee yy) | Comyplitian epenation ook Fics _coramertalis Ee racecar eee ee eee Nt ee ee =Doty Lincan “Time —9Avoa.si ent System: L1T_gystem is Cama If aed ody tf is dmapulse response ‘fs 2er for “the - — negative value? of on: . 7 — 4 hen) 29 40 <2 : _ | Stability) of 07 Sutin i ae | kvz__Systero “is __stable” if aits tenpulee ee hespenss 1s absaliatalg— Summable ed a jhe} = R19 watantors . poxvengen ce as tals 2 gener 7 wohewe xcs) is _fn ap aon Ne Ee the —ennctition fox _Xe2) ta he firity iz _—— Jz) st ; Qn other wordy the —Boc _f, dis the area ; Outside the tanit circle la =plane ; bay the lecatign of its polen ; for ex ! x= tran stom of anh top Sieepanse__u¢n) is “xczys Z/z-4 DA ro lidman “a Seria ft 720 eizs: / nel ae is Je} si* £ exteicling ate th ) im “ ) st | Roc foc finite 4 finite diuation ignal: ) Ei nite coset | paca _ / _ ) , ff oe [vz — 7 Ze pore except =Date: fh LTE. | a —Eniire x= plane -encept 2:9 R720 | - os 7 —|Snfini be _olurrackion > igual 7 » | Coeat 1 : : a IZ) 7H . ; = oe 7 ‘ At JZ ‘ : : : 6 : coy | vant Loutos : oo a = 1 fee St pt aa a « g iE Lm tZ< oy e J OD . Nf s 40) {Ting = Sided . i : = A > H, < Jefe ff [[ em) Th ~ e \ e a ee - ° S$ rapaxtant ——prropenthien | ene 2 fe a ’ | “xezr meeee - usifmrsly Hf ae i * jthe Roc of he_z-tmnsfanun xa} eS Seq include the anit circle i a | Tne Bec of 2-cbrandaam af exci) “ woe om _ be aSe. ove ea | - |-has values of 2 for _aahich enya is absolutely Scummable psy ES [cen ae] Xo c an rene ; = | — = ; peg 2 | The Rac dines mot _toutain any pollen ? 34 3f ttn) _+_finite Roc = entire _Z- plane cept = and }om z= re a xccny i Stght iclecl Seq Rocio s f en) i tele Sidled Seg Poc will 7 not inetude 20 7 \ bl 3f ent ts cae sided. and if circle Jatin Is tn @ne , the Boe ofl! in, ude «| Bf aura ts: “sottandl | Roc extends fe o ize. Roc betnded “hy paler: Sf vem 4 count: Rac | y zs 4 of %cn\_ts anti caunat = doe x 26 To determine Roc for two-sided Sry tstrons forre 1.29 1 a a non = cu ~ = % wen) zh 2 xcny zh Ss xeny 27h \ mME~ Oo n‘eZ x62) and _ ¢€ of myend ; agen) > X62) then e won) 2-0, X)¢n) + — ge Co) > __@ X¢2)'2 a, X,c2) + 45x52) e Tre, and ay 08 ~aste asebrit ro niy —___ | eo ngthen ts — ——2t_implite — that-2=tanefsso— Qj of of a Linear Combinatien + lis Same _-Unéas eo. of their wong) = fen tit Bf Cn) f= 6 $tn ~3) = Sco-4) — Sol* Forni neanity fi enh 2{ koma et 4246e0-2) wre zh Cn-wy ein anénsto PAR et Ey 2 Sz $3: + Gez~3 = : om nny: _{1, 3,0 ob =LYy Ps - —___| i = = | Time sre Niestsal > Ss Of seer) £2 > x ez) Roc ty < Vay eo then aceon) > _ xcz) Roc it 2jz}< b ‘ ig ‘ Ho oy Ques: | Find +he 2 wen) = uc=n) _ Li} we bree, cn) 29 Zs pee lay 24 By time reversal pe ; : ag 3 vec-n) 5 2c ar a ; Roc eter Ag“sé 7 e — =e 5 oe a =o _ =6@ =e “6 =6 a = cinpi Dann S19 nal? xc2) Z-l — a ae \—327 Lo ~~ X¥ez) : zt = “4 cz) 1-327! ~e X,cz) 2 I ~~ I-32 ma t ; eft ™ have Kosy Keen) 2 387 ey ~s Xen) ana ven-) = =» Tien. Scaling == of nen) 6% > _ Xeo) Roc xo Jz) <5 B® then oO” xen) «2—5 Caz) BR n 12,8 [2)< lal, ~~ - nex xen an asc j tay constant, hich, i Can be eal oc —aesp lee os = a e882 —USig— dime Scaling property , let erunine = shransfasen = — = i M Co Sen Gia $i a. a oO _- ; - — 2 eees, af —- pas any Preeti. —_—4 }SLan te Wen] >S.No. aoe (Convolution ? 94 1 -» Xin) sae han) Ea x02) oe 2) yea COA VO fut] © ucn) oP _¢ 0 ry eines o thewing =fecna fer __given ignal__one ago! 4 p72 4p pa + od 4 p44 p-y Gt ) az + 82-2 4 32-2432-V 4455 —< yon 2 33,3, =)» Of xpenpo2s x ce) and czy Athen - - yen) %, Cn =e) ~¢ 2 a = a = pC2) Cz") cute = conrelatinn—_so¢—+—— | —2tep reg hy of fe seg - - 44 Crs Ct, 8 a) - ———— Mem) C4, 3) [{Miczd 2 1+ Reta pod ¢ya-3 ——%42).+ 44 3244 dp 47-3 + X>C2-) “4+ 3p 222-4 28 — {Roxy t2) 2 x, '¢9) X> C2) a Cla det 4 82849 7-3) (44 324222402) t= gh 4 4z2 4 log 4 dot dSettQyz-2y4 oy Sexy leet 2 271 Rayxy Cod _ { SA, 4, lo go, AS, LY toy 7 | se ith _x - transform )__the initia! value cy he lebeumines hy ting Hat _e. Prtearian = x ta) ling Xeni: * ling Xcz) a n20 Im 6 finol vatie The + af Xc2) = lana ~ ) Excn)] ame ath neiscle tty —-Bnit direle , tion “th fi __vatue —Of seq RG) —4 Can he ceterminee| Sy Slog the ane a pele Ute ne cy Um Corse cera Belay ( for co Siclecl 2 transfanm) aeom) Fy Xc2) 1 hen n=k) «2? 7- KE Mee) 4 8 ny 7 ree © Ack mine @ | xen) -*-) xe2) [ ko 2 rk CD 2" | Kez) = 5 ven | x en-r}<) Tooues | No Of xe ay At B's) Wz and final valwen of mc en) x ce) \ BAM! y ' xi) Um (4 ' Un, erie eae tery, ws) det examine toyy KZ) Malt ply See causal rex dst az \tozdt uz Mum 2. len Clen. 6 x C2) qiwes ZARA AY ze Composting beth siden. + ! Ue COL AG UNL im z° ( (ut reg Poni nga 8 ay e ab 23 42-4 a cio! a an anti causal. | tere nee See! prsec Aestizn exp sof tue poste, — 224623 +124 12-8 — 3 pat) fey a es v i 4/1 a8 3f- Az § Pa cece j t : : 6rd a? - 2123 4 N24ee 3 2°23 om eg | Poutial fraction * . { nen? | By using _paittia| ~ fmction —_eveonsian | method , fice __inwexse -tran stein, Hos su+e827) i ; : 1+ 62-14 B2-t ; ln Petey Ss OE ee CLAN Za. Sf 4 NRe ™ « 4 So — Oo: B@ dines “Thence 1 Snvanicat a. tenn -_ Syschecn tot “POSS 20st banc Mb eropertien name. —Hososity 2 m@ —___j tims invasions is pean Beier Sapte " -|-Tne ruse _cnaj'or A fanca__daclinol — @—}the ne of E\nen) | < eo n=o } 32 = imp \ aeop f inp suse & (en Ly camalh| “then _-the | aysstecn i Rie aia tatole S06 ther __aords_, if _given ESC Stee ee ol then| 81.No, | fora Canal “7 tem ot tthe | poles of Her) — wnunt tie taste y the tunit Circle. IN te 2-plane_ pi€-— Ret of - tystenn ttrorsfe, | fn mut incliiole fhe tani circle, | x = | Mineae Comvolution? Linear Convolution — {4s \ rs vneans ory ostrich. ome - —— {relate athe OfP 2 Sle ok an LTT | fimo given he a {Sen pulse PREARDAS, Clear Yo ts eg. te canval\y oc. ne YR atone | ita —iimentye | Reaponse. 5 a Aittem in = ste. “me remion . seen)