The matrix compares different types of trade agreements based on 6 criteria: internal tariffs, external tariffs, flow of goods/services/labor/capital, currency, control over national sovereignty, and examples. A free trade area removes tariffs between members but each sets external tariffs independently. A customs union also sets a common external tariff in addition to removing internal tariffs. A common market has no barriers to trade or movement of factors of production between members. An economic union also has a common currency, monetary, and fiscal policy. A political union involves a central apparatus coordinating members' economic, social, and foreign policies.
The matrix compares different types of trade agreements based on 6 criteria: internal tariffs, external tariffs, flow of goods/services/labor/capital, currency, control over national sovereignty, and examples. A free trade area removes tariffs between members but each sets external tariffs independently. A customs union also sets a common external tariff in addition to removing internal tariffs. A common market has no barriers to trade or movement of factors of production between members. An economic union also has a common currency, monetary, and fiscal policy. A political union involves a central apparatus coordinating members' economic, social, and foreign policies.
The matrix compares different types of trade agreements based on 6 criteria: internal tariffs, external tariffs, flow of goods/services/labor/capital, currency, control over national sovereignty, and examples. A free trade area removes tariffs between members but each sets external tariffs independently. A customs union also sets a common external tariff in addition to removing internal tariffs. A common market has no barriers to trade or movement of factors of production between members. An economic union also has a common currency, monetary, and fiscal policy. A political union involves a central apparatus coordinating members' economic, social, and foreign policies.
Free flow of goods, services, Level of control over
Internal tariff between External tariffs (levied on people, labor, land and Currency their National Example member States. non-member countries). capital. Sovereignty
Removing tariffs, and
Imports from outside the regulations that are the North American area do not confer the Free Trade Area applied to member No Impact No Impact Full Free Trade Agreement benefit of the free trade countries who trade with (NAFTA) agreement. each other
A customs union, similar it also sets up a common
to an FTA, also removes external tariff to non- Customs Union No Impact No Impact Full Benelux tariffs between its members on imported members and exported goods
has no barriers to trade
common external trade the free movement of the Common Market between member No Impact Full MERCOSUR policy factors of production countries
harmonized tax rate,
has no barriers to trade has the free flow of products common external trade Common and a common Economic Union between member and factors of production European Union policy Currency monetary and fiscal countries between members policy involves a central political apparatus that has no barriers to trade common external trade has the free flow of products Common coordinates the Political Union between member policy and factors of production Currency economic, social, and The United States countries between members foreign policy of member states