TUGAS BESAR

STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG

Dosen Pengampu : Trias Widorini, S.T., M.Eng

Asisten Dosen : Talitha Zhafira, S.T., M.Eng

DISUSUN OLEH:

ILHAM CHOIRU RAMADHAN (C.111.19.0082)

BAGAS CHOIRUL FATAH (C.111.19.0083)

TEKNIK SIPIL B PAGI

YAYASAN ALUMNI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG

2022
 YAYASAN ALUMNI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG

LEMBAR ASISTENSI

TUGAS : Struktur Beton Bertulang NAMA : ILHAM CHOIRU R

BAGAS CHOIRUL F

ASISTENSI : Talitha Zhafira, S.T., M.Eng NIM : C.111.19.0082

C.111.19.0083

NO TANGGAL KETERANGAN PARAF

HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG
 TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG

Data perencanaan :

Fc’ = 28 MPa

Fy = 510 MPa

Rencanakan struktur bangunan tersebut di atas. Perencanaan meliputi :

1. Perhitungan pelat, balok, dan kolom.

2. Cek terhadap tekuk kolom dan puntir balok.
3. Gambar.
 PERHITUNGAN PLAT A

PLAT ATAP

Bentang pendek Lx = 4,4 m

Bentang panjang Ly = 5 m

Ly 5,0
β = = = 1,136 m
Lx 4,4

Fy = 510 MPa

Fc’ = 28 MPa

Perhitungan Tebal Plat

Ln = 500 cm

Fy = 510 MPa

Konstruksi plat yang digunakan ditopang oleh balok pada tiap sisinya. Karena Fy yang digunakan sebesar
510 MPa, maka dapat dicari dengan cara interpolasi.

420 MPa = 1/33

520 MPa = 1/31

( 520−510 )
510 MPa = interpolasi = 31 + x ( 33 – 31 )
( 520−420 )

= 31,2 → 32 digunakan 1/32

Tebal pelat = 1/32 x Ln

= 1/32 x 500

= 15,625 cm → 16 cm
 fy fy
Ln ( 0,8+( )) Ln ( 0,8+( ))
1500 1500
h min = h max =
36+( 9 x β ) 36
510 510
5000 ( 0,8+( 1500) 4500 ( 0,8+( 1500)
= =
36+( 9 x 1,11 ) 36

= 123,940 mm → 13 cm = 142,5 mm → 15 cm

Tulangan rencana = 10 mm

Tebal selimut beton = 25 mm

Panjang Efektif
1 1
dx =h–p– ø dy =h–p– ø–ø
2 2

1 1
= 120 – 25 – 10 = 120 – 25 – 10 – 10
2 2

= 90 mm = 80 mm

Perhitungan Beban Plat

Beban Mati (WD) (PPURG 1987)

Berat sendiri plat = 2400 kg/m3 x 0,16 = 384 kg/m2

Lap. Kedap air = 14 kg/m3 x 1 m = 14 kg/m2

Mekanikal Elektrikal = 20 kg/m3 = 20 kg/m3

Berat plafon + penggantung = 11 kg/m3 + 7 kg/m3 = 18 kg/m2 +

= 436 kg/m2

Beban Hidup (WL) (PPURG 1987 tentang atap gedung)

Beban hidup atap rumah tinggal = 100 kg/m2

Beban Tambahan

Beban air hujan = 0,03 x 1000 kg/m3 = 30 kg/m2

Kombinasi Pembebanan (SK SNI T-15-1991-03 3.2.2.1)

Wu = ( 1,2 x WD ) + ( 1,6 x WL ) + 0,5 WR

= ( 1,2 x 436 ) + ( 1,6 x 100 ) + 0,5 x 30

= 698 kg/m2

= 6,98 kN/m2
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN (Tabel Gideon 4.3.c hal 29)
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN (Tabel Gideon 4.3.c hal 29)

𝐿𝑦
= 1 m < 2 m → 2 arah
𝐿𝑥

Momen Tumpuan (Mtx) dan Momen Laangan (Mlx) arah X

𝐿𝑦
= 1 = -44 (Mtx) ; +17 (MLx)
𝐿𝑥

𝐿𝑦
= 1,2 = -56 (Mtx) ; +24 (MLx)
𝐿𝑥

56−44
Interpolasi ; Mtx = 44 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = - 56
0.2

24−17
MLx = 17 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = + 24
0.2

Momen Tumpuan (Mty) dan Momen Laangan (Mly) arah y

𝐿𝑦
= 1 = - 14 (Mty) ; +17 (MLy)
𝐿𝑥

𝐿𝑦
= 1,2 = - 17 (Mty) ; +17 (MLy)
𝐿𝑥

17−14
Interpolasi ; Mty = 14 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = - 17
0.2

17−17
MLy = 17 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = + 17
0.2

MLX = 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x

= 0,001 .6,98.4,42 .24
= 3,243 kN/m2
Mtx = - 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= - 0,001 .6,98.4,42 .56
= -7,567 kN/m2
MLy = 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= 0,001 .6,98.4,42 .17
= 2,297 kN/m2
Mty = -0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= - 0,001 .6,98.4,42 .17
= -2,297 kN/m2
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X
Momen Lapangan
MLX =3,243 kN/m2

Mu 3,243
= = 400,370 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0902

Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i

Mu
= 400 →  = 0,0010
b.d2
Mu
= 500 →  = 0,0013
b.d2

Mu
= 400,370 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
0,370 Rumus Interpolasi :
 = 0,0010 + (0,0013 – 0,0010)
100
𝑥 − 𝑥1
= 0,0147 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + [( ) (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)]
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
 Rasio Tulangan Minimum
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275 ( Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
𝑓𝑦 510
 Rasio tulangan Seimbang (Balance)
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 24 × 1,11) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,024
 Rasio Tulangan Maksimum
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,024 = 0,018
Syarat →  <  min
dipakai  min = 0,0032 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)

As =  x b x d
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 90
= 288 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 150 (335 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
335 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 7,179 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
7,179
= 0,85 x 335 x 510 x (90– )
2
= 12 548 748 ,84 kg/m2
Mu (3,243 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (12 548 748 ,84 kg/m2)AMAN
Momen Tumpuan
Mtx= -7,567 kN/m2
Mu 7,567
= = 934,198 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0902
Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i
Mu
= 900 →  = 0,0023
b.d2
Mu
= 1000 →  = 0,0026
b.d2
Mu
= 934,198 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
34,198
 = 0,0023+ (0,0026 – 0,0023)
100
= 0.00240
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0252
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0252 = 0,0189
Syarat →  <  min
dipakai  min= 0,0032 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)

As =  x b x d
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 90
= 288 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 150 (335 mm2 )
Cek Mu < Ø Mn
335 x 510
a =
0,85 x 28 x 1000
= 7,179 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
7,179
= 0,85 x 335 x 510 x (90 – )
2
= 12 548 748 ,84 kg/m2
Mu (-7,567 kg/m2<Ø Mn (12 548 748 ,84 kg/m2)AMAN
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y
Momen Lapangan
MLy= 2,297 kN/m2
Mu 2,297
= = 358,906 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0802

Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i

Mu
= 300 →  = 0,0008
b.d2
Mu
= 400 →  = 0,0010
b.d2
Mu
= 358,906 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
58,906
 = 0,0008 + (0,0010 – 0,0008)
100
= 0,000918
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0252
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0252 = 0,0189
Syarat →  <  min
∴dipakai min = 0,0032 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 80
= 220 mm2

Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu < Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
287 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 6,15 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (80 – )
2
= 9 570 585,413 kg/m2
Mu (2,297 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (9 570 585,413 kg/m2)AMAN
 PERHITUNGAN PLAT B

PLAT LANTAI B

Perhitungan Tebal Plat :

Bentang pendek Lx =4,4 m

Bentang panjang Ly =5 m

𝐿𝑦 5
β = = = 1,136 m
𝐿𝑥 4,4

Fy = 510 Mpa

Fc’ = 28 Mpa

fy
Ln (0,8 + ( )
1500
h min =
36 + (9 x β)

510
5000 (0,8 + ( 1500 )
=
36 + (9 𝑥 1,136)

= 123,313 mm → 13 cm
fy
Ln (0,8 + ( 1500 )
h max =
36

510
5000 (0,8 + ( 1500 )
=
36

= 158,3 mm → 16 cm
Dicoba = 14 cm = 140 mm
Tulangan rencana = 10 mm

Tebal selimut beton = 20 mm → 𝑇𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡 (SNI 3-2847-2002 pasal 9.7.1.c)

Panjang Efektif

dx =h–p–½Ø dy =h–p–½Ø- Ø

= 140 – 20 – ½ 10 = 140 – 20 – ½ 10-10

= 115 mm = 105 mm

Perhitungan Beban Plat

Beban Mati (WD) (PPPURG 1987)

Berat sendiri plat = 2400kg/m3 x 0,12 =288 kg/m2
Berat keramik = 2100kg/m3 x 0,01 = 21 kg/m2
Berat spesi = 2000kg/m3 x 0,02 = 40 kg/m2
Mekanikal Elektrikal = 20 kg/m3 = 20 kg/m3
Berat plafon + penggantung = 11kg/m3+ 7 kg/m3 = 18 kg/m2 +
= 387 kg/m2

Beban Hidup (WL) (PPPURG 1987 Tabel 2 “ a. Lantai dan tangga rumah tinggal”, Hal 12)

Beban hidup rumah tinggal = 200 kg/m2

Kombinasi pembebanan(SK SNI T-15-1991-03 3.2.2.1)

Wu = (1,2 x WD) + (1,6 x WL)

= (1,2 x 387) + (1,6 x 200)

= 784,4 kg/m2

= 7,844 kN/m2
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN (Tabel Gideon 4.3.c hal 29)

𝐿𝑦
= 1 m < 2 m → 2 arah
𝐿𝑥

Momen Tumpuan (Mtx) dan Momen Laangan (Mlx) arah X

𝐿𝑦
= 1 = -44 (Mtx) ; +17 (MLx)
𝐿𝑥

𝐿𝑦
= 1,2 = -56 (Mtx) ; +24 (MLx)
𝐿𝑥

56−44
Interpolasi ; Mtx = 44 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = - 56
0.2

24−17
MLx = 17 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = + 24
0.2

Momen Tumpuan (Mty) dan Momen Laangan (Mly) arah y

𝐿𝑦
= 1 = - 14 (Mty) ; +17 (MLy)
𝐿𝑥

𝐿𝑦
= 1,2 = - 17 (Mty) ; +17 (MLy)
𝐿𝑥

17−14
Interpolasi ; Mty = 14 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = - 17
0.2

17−17
MLy = 17 + 𝑥(1,2 − 1) = + 17
0.2

MLX = 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x

= 0,001 .7,844.4,42.24
= 3,663 kN/m2
Mtx = - 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= - 0,001 .7,844.4,42 .56
= - 8,548 kN/m2
MLy = 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= 0,001 .7,844.52 .17
= 3,334 kN/m2
Mty = -0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= - 0,001 .7,844.52 .17
= - 3,334 kN/m2
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X
Momen Lapangan
MLX = 3,663 kN/m2

Mu 3,663
= = 405,873 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0952

Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i

Mu
= 400 →  = 0,0010
b.d2
Mu
= 500 →  = 0,0013
b.d2
Mu
= 405,873 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
5,873 Rumus Interpolasi :
 = 0,0010 + (0,0013 – 0,0010)
100
𝑥 − 𝑥1
= 0,00102 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + [( ) (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)]
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
 Rasio Tulangan Minimum
1,4 1,4
 min = = = 0,00275 ( Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
𝑓𝑦 510

 Rasio tulangan Seimbang (Balance)

(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,136) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0287
 Rasio Tulangan Maksimum
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0287 = 0,0215
Syarat →  <  min
dipakai  min= 0,00275 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)

As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 95
= 261,25 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø10 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
287 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 6,15 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (95 – )
2
= 11 436 802,913 kg/m2
Mu (366,3 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (5971748 kg/m2)AMAN
Momen Tumpuan
Mtx= - 8,548 kN/m2
Mu 8,548
= = 947,147 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0952
Dari tabel gideon5.1.i
Mu
= 900 →  = 0,0023
b.d2
Mu
= 1000 →  = 0,0026
b.d2
Mu
= 947,147 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
47,147
 = 0,0023 + (0,0026 – 0,0023)
100
= 0,00244
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,136) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0287
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0287 = 0,0215
Syarat →  < min
dipakai  min= 0,00275

As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 95
= 261,25 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø10 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
287 x 510
a =
0,85 x 28 x 1000
= 6,15 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (95 – )
2
= 11 436 802,913 kg/m2
Mu (- 854,8 kg/m2<)Ø Mn (11 436 802,913 kg/m2)AMAN
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y
Momen Lapangan
MLy= 3,334 kN/m2
Mu 3,334
= = 461,453 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0852

Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.c

Mu
= 400 →  = 0,0010
b.d2
Mu
= 500 →  = 0,0013
b.d2
Mu
= 461,453 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
61,453
 = 0,0010 + 100 (0,0013 – 0,0010)

= 0,00118
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,136) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0287
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0287= 0,0215
Syarat →  <  min
∴dipakai min = 0,00275 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 85
= 233,75 mm2

Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 200 (251 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
251 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 5,378 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
5,378
= 0,85 x 251 x 510 x (85 – )
2
= 8 956 136,444 kg/m2
Mu (3334 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (8 956 136,444 kg/m2)AMAN
Momen Tumpuan
Mty= -3,334 kN/m2
Mu 3,334
= = 520,938 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0802
Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i
Mu
= 500 →  = 0,0013
b.d2
Mu
= 600 →  = 0,0015
b.d2
Mu
= 520,938 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
20,938
 = 0,0013 + (0,0015 – 0,0013)
100
= 0,00134
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 240
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,136) × 600
=
240 (600 +240)

= 0,0343
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0343 = 0,0257
Syarat →  <  min
∴dipakai min = 0,00275 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 80
= 220 mm2

Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
287 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000
= 5,378 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
5,378
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (80 – )
2
= 8 956 136,444kg/m2
Mu (-3334 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (8 956 136,444kg kg/m2)AMAN
 PERHITUNGAN PLAT C “ATAP”

PLAT LANTAI C

Perhitungan Tebal Plat:

Bentang pendek Lx = 4,1 m

Bentang panjang Ly = 5 m

𝐿𝑦 5
β = = 4,1 = 1,219 m
𝐿𝑥

Fy = 510 Mpa

Fc’ = 28 Mpa

fy
Ln (0,8 + ( 1500 )
h min =
36 + (9 x β)

510
5000 (0,8 + ( 1500 )
=
36 + (9 × 1,219)

= 123,326 mm → 12 cm

fy
Ln (0,8 + ( 1500 )
h max =
36

510
5000 (0,8 + ( 1500 )
=
36

= 158,3 mm → 16 cm
Dicoba = 14 cm = 140 mm

Tulangan rencana = 10 mm

Tebal selimut beton = 25 mm

Panjang Efektif

dx =h–p–½Ø dy =h–p–½Ø- Ø

= 140 – 25 – ½ 10 = 140 – 25 – ½ 10-10

= 110 mm = 105 mm

Perhitungan Beban Plat

Beban Mati (WD) (PPPURG 1987)

Berat sendiri plat = 2400kg/m3 x 0,12 =288 kg/m2

Lap. kedapAir = 14kg/m3 x 1m = 14 kg/m2
Mekanikal Elektrikal = 20 kg/m3 = 20 kg/m3
Berat plafon + penggantung = 11 kg/m3+ 7 kg/m3 = 18 kg/m2 +
= 340 kg/m2
Beban Hidup (WL) (PPPURG 1987 tentang atap rumah tinggal)

Beban hidup atap rumah tinggal =100 kg/m2

Beban Tambahan:

Beban air hujan = 0,03 × 1000 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 = 30 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Kombinasi pembebanan(SK SNI T-15-1991-03 3.2.2.1)

Wu = (1,2 x WD ) + (1,6 x WL ) + 0,5 WR

= (1,2 x 340) + (1,6 x 100) + 0,5 x 30

= 583 kg/m2

= 5,83 kN/m2
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN (Tabel Gideon 4.3.c hal 29)

𝐿𝑦
= 1,219 m < 2 m → 2 arah
𝐿𝑥

Momen Tumpuan (Mtx) dan Momen Laangan (Mlx) arah X

𝐿𝑦
=1 = -44 (Mtx) ; +17 (MLx)
𝐿𝑥

𝐿𝑦
= 1,4 = -65 (Mtx) ; +29 (MLx)
𝐿𝑥

65−44
Interpolasi ; Mtx = 44 + 𝑥(1,4 − 1) = - 86
0.2

29−17
MLx = 17 + 𝑥(1,4 − 1) = + 41
0.2

Momen Tumpuan (Mty) dan Momen Laangan (Mly) arah y

𝐿𝑦
=1 = -14 (Mty) ; +17 (MLy)
𝐿𝑥

𝐿𝑦
= 1,4 = -47 (Mty) ; +16 (MLy)
𝐿𝑥

47−14
Interpolasi ; Mty = 14 + 𝑥(1,4 − 1) = - 80
0.2

16−17
MLy = 17 + 𝑥(1,4 − 1) = + 15
0.2

MLX = 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x

= 0,001 .5,83.4,12.41
= 4,018 kN/m2
Mtx = - 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= - 0,001 .5,83 .4,12 .86
= - 8,428 kN/m2
MLy = 0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= 0,001 .5,83.4,12 .15
= 1,470 kN/m2
Mty = -0,001 .Wu .Lx2 .x
= - 0,001 .5,83 .4,1`2 .80
= - 7,840 kN/m2
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X
Momen Lapangan
MLX = 4,018 kN/m2

Mu 4,018
= = 445,208 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0952

Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i

Mu
= 400 →  = 0,0010
b.d2
Mu
= 500 →  = 0,0013
b.d2
Mu
= 445,208 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
45,208 Rumus Interpolasi :
 = 0,0010 + (0,0013 – 0,0010)
100
𝑥 − 𝑥1
= 0,00114 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + [( ) (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)]
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
 Rasio Tulangan Minimum
1,4 1,4
 min = = = 0,00275 ( Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
𝑓𝑦 510

 Rasio tulangan Seimbang (Balance)

(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,219) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0307
 Rasio Tulangan Maksimum
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0307 = 0,023
Syarat →  <  min
dipakai  min= 0,00275 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)

As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 95
= 261,25 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
287 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 6,15 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (95 – )
2
= 11 436 802,913 kg/m2
Mu (401,8 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (5971748 kg/m2)AMAN
Momen Tumpuan
Mtx= - 8,428 kN/m2
Mu 8,428
= = 933,850 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0952

Dari tabel gideon5.1.i

Mu
= 900 →  = 0,0023
b.d2
Mu
= 1000 →  = 0,0026
b.d2
Mu
= 933,850 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
33,850
 = 0,0023 + (0,0026 – 0,0023)
100
= 0,00240
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,219) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0307
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0307 = 0,0230
Syarat →  < min
dipakai  min= 0,00275

As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 95
= 261,25 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
287 x 510
a =
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 6,15mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (95 – )
2
= 11 436 802,913kg/m2
Mu (842,8 kg/m2<Ø Mn (11 436 802,913kg/m2)AMAN
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y
Momen Lapangan
MLy= 1,470 kN/m2
Mu 1,470
= = 229,688 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0802

Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i

Mu
= 200 →  = 0,0005
b.d2
Mu
= 300 →  = 0,0008
b.d2
Mu
= 229,688→ diinterpolasi
b.d2
29,688
 = 0,0005 + (0,0008 – 0,0005)
100
= 0,000589
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,219) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0307
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0307 = 0,0230
Syarat →  <  min
∴dipakai min = 0,00275 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 80
= 220 mm2

Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
287 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000

= 6,15 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (80 – )
2
= 11 436 802,913 kg/m2
Mu (1,470 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (11 436 802,913 kg/m2)AMAN
Momen Tumpuan
Mty= - 7,840 kN/m2
Mu 7,840
= = 1225 kN/m2
b.d2 1 ×0,0802
Dari tabel Gideon 5.1.i
Mu
= 1200 →  = 0,0031
b.d2
Mu
= 1300 →  = 0,0033
b.d2
Mu
= 1225 → diinterpolasi
b.d2
25
 = 0,0031 + (0,0033 – 0,0031)
100
= 0,00315
1,4 1,4
min = = = 0,00275
𝑓𝑦 510
(0,85 × fc × β) × 600
b =
fy (600 + fy)
(0,85 × 28 × 1,219) × 600
=
510 (600 +510)

= 0,0307
max = 0,75 x b = 0,75 x 0,0307 = 0,0230
Syarat →  <  min
∴dipakai min = 0,00275 (Tabel 6 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal 50)
As =  x b x d
= 0,00275 x 1000 x 80
= 220 mm2
Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a poin 2 dipakai tulangan Ø8 – 175 (287 mm2 )
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
287 x 510
=
0,85 x 28 x 1000
= 6,15 mm
𝑎
Ø Mn = 0,85 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,15
= 0,85 x 287 x 510 x (80 – )
2
= 11 436 802,913 kg/m2
Mu (-784,0 kg/m2) <Ø Mn (11 436 802,913 kg/m2)AMAN
 Perhitungan Beban Plat Atap
- Beban Mati

Beban Segitiga = ½ x WD x Lx t
= ½ x 370 x 5 x 1.5
= 1387,5 kg/m
5+2
Beban Trapesium = x 1,5 x 370
2
5,00
= 2031,75 kg/m
- Beban Hidup

Beban Segitiga = ½ x WL x Lx t

= ½ x 125 x 5 x 1,5

= 468,75 kg/m
5+2
Beban Trapesium = x 1,5 x 125
2
= 656,25 kg/m
 Perhitungan Beban Plat Lantai
- Beban Mati

Beban Segitiga = ½ x WD x Lx t

= ½ x 387 x 5 x 1.5

= 1451,25 kg/m
5+2
Beban Trapesium = x 1,5 x 387
2
= 2031,75 kg/m
- Beban Hidup

Beban Segitiga = ½ x WL x Lx t

= ½ x 200 x 5 x 1.5
= 375 kg/m
5+2
Beban Trapesium = x 1,5 x 200
2
= 1050 kg/m
 Perhitungan Pembebanan Pada SAP
- Material
f’c = 28 Nmm
Ec = 4700 x √28 = 24 870 Nmm
fy = 510 Nmm
Es = 200.000 Nmm
fu = 370 Nmm
- Frame Section
 B 30 x 20 menggunakan selimut beton 40 mm.
 BA 20 x 15 menggunakan selimut beton 40 mm.
 K 1 25 x 25 menggunakan selimut beton 40 mm.
 K 2 20 x 20 menggunakan selimut beton 40 mm.
- Area Section
 Plat Atap.
Shell-layer/non linear
Top bar = 10 d
Jarak tulangan = 175 mm
Selimut beton = 25 mm
 Plat Lantai.
Shell-layer/non linear
Top bar = 10 d
Jarak tulangan = 175 mm
Selimut beton = 20 mm
- Load Pattern
Dead = 1
Live = 0
- Load Combinastions
Dead = 1,2
Live = 1,6
- Frame Load , distribute (Dinding Lantai 2)
Dead = pasangan batu bata setengah batu x Z
= 250 x 3
= 750 kg/m
- Area Load , uniform (shell)
 Beban Lantai
Dead = keramik + spesi + (plafon + penggantung) + M.E
= 21 + 40 + 18 + 20
= 99 kg/m2
Dead = 0,12 x 2400 = 288 kg/m2
Dead Total = 99 + 288 = 387 kg/m2
Live = 200 kg/m2
 Beban Atap
Dead = Lap.kedap air + plafon + penggantung + M.e
= 44 + 11 + 7 + 20
= 82 kg/m2

Dead = 288 kg/m2

Dead Total = 82 + 288 = 340 kg/m2

Live = 125 kg/m2

Hujan = 0.03*1000kg/m3 = 30 kg/m2