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Av‡`k cÖZxÿvq GKevi bxi‡e cÖfyi gy‡Li w`‡K Pvwnj| cÖfy Kwn‡jb,
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AvgviB gZb hZœ Ki‡eb; Avwg hvw”Q e‡j †Zv‡K wKQy fve‡Z n‡e bv|Ó GB
K_v¸wj †h AZ¨šÍ †mœnMf© Ges `qv`ª© ü`q nB‡Z DwÌZ †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv
m‡›`n bvB, wKš‘ bvixü`q †K eywS‡e| iZb A‡bKw`b cÖfyi A‡bK wZi¯‹vi
bxi‡e mn¨ Kwiqv‡Q wKš‘ GB big K_v mwn‡Z cvwij bv| G‡Kev‡i D”Q¡wmZ
ü`‡q Kuvw`qv DwVqv Kwnj, Òbv bv, †Zvgvi KvD‡K wKQy ej‡Z n‡e bv, Avwg
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w`‡q †Mjyg, G‡Z †Zvi w`b K‡qK Pj‡e|Ó
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Pvwi w`‡K †Kej AkªæR‡j fvwmqv Nywiqv Nywiqv †eovB‡ZwQj| †eva Kwi
Zvnvi g‡b ÿxY Avkv RvwM‡ZwQj, `v`vevey hw` wdwiqv Av‡m †mB e܇b
cwoqv wKQy‡ZB `~‡i hvB‡Z cvwi‡ZwQj bv| nvq eyw×nxb gvbeü`q! åvwšÍ
wKQy‡ZB †Nv‡P bv, hyw³kv‡¯¿i weavb eûwej‡¤^ gv_vq cÖ‡ek K‡i, cÖej
cÖgvY‡KI Awek¦vm Kwiqv wg_¨v Avkv‡K `yB evûcv‡k euvwaqv ey‡Ki wfZ‡i
cÖvYc‡Y RovBqv aiv hvq, Ae‡k‡l GKw`b mg¯Í bvox KvwUqv ü`‡qi i³
ïwlqv †m cjvqb K‡i, ZLb †PZbv nq Ges wØZxq åvwšÍcv‡k cwoevi Rb¨
wPË e¨vKzj nBqv D‡V|
†jLK cwiwPwZ
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (7 †g 1861 – 7 AvM÷ 1941; 25 ˆekvL 1268 – 22
kªveY 1348 e½vã) wQ‡jb AMÖYx evOvwj Kwe, Jcb¨vwmK, msMxZmªóv,
bvU¨Kvi, wPÎKi, †QvUMíKvi, cÖvewÜK, Awf‡bZv, KÉwkíx I `vk©wbK|
Zv‡K evsjv fvlvi me©‡kªô mvwnwZ¨K g‡b Kiv nq|
রex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wQ‡jb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K †QvUMíKvi| g~jZ
wnZev`x, mvabv, fviZx, meyR cÎ cÖfw„ Z gvwmK cwÎKv¸wji Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z
wZwb Zvi †QvUMí¸wj iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| GB Mí¸wji D”P mvwnZ¨g~j¨-
m¤úbœ| iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxe‡bi "mvabv" ce©wU (1891–95) wQj me©v‡c¶v
m„wókxj ch©vq| Zvi Mí¸”Q MímsKj‡bi cÖ_g wZb L‡Ði PyivwkwU M‡íi
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A‡a©KB iwPZ nq GB mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨| Mí¸”Q msKj‡bi Ab¨ Mí¸wji
A‡bK¸wjB iwPZ n‡qwQj iex›`ªRxe‡bi meyR cÎ c‡e© (1914–17; cÖg_
†PŠayix m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvi bvgvbymv‡i) Zvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU Mí nj
"K¼vj", "wbkx‡_", "gwYnviv", "¶ywaZ cvlvY", "¯¿xi cÎ", "bóbxo",
"KveywjIqvjv", "‰ngšÍx", "‡`bvcvIbv", "gymjgvbxi Mí" BZ¨vw`|[142]
†kl Rxe‡b iex›`ªbv_ wjwcKv, †m I wZbm½x MíMÖ‡š’ bZyb Avw½‡K MíiPbv
K‡iwQ‡jb|
iex›`ªbv_ Zvi M‡í cvwicvwk¦©K NUbvewj ev AvaywbK a¨vbaviYv m¤ú‡K©
gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| KLbI wZwb gb¯ÍvwË¡K ؇›Øi †eŠw×K we‡kølY‡KB
M‡í †ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb|
iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvwaK †QvUMí Aej¤^‡b Pjw”PÎ, bvUK I †Uwjwfkb Abyôvb
wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi M‡íi K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Pjw”PÎvqY nj mZ¨wRr ivq
cwiPvwjZ wZb Kb¨v ("gwbnviv", "‡cv÷gv÷vi" I "mgvwß" Aej¤^‡b)[145]
I PviæjZv ("bóbxo" Aej¤^‡b), Zcb wmsn cwiPvwjZ AwZw_, KveywjIqvjv
I ¶ywaZ cvlvY, c~‡Y©›`y cÎx cwiPvwjZ ¯¿xi cÎ BZ¨vw`| [DBwKwcwWqv]
bqbPviv
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn
Nbvqgvb Kv‡jv iv‡Z Rbïb¨ cÖk¯Í iv¯ÍvUv‡K gqyivÿx b`x e‡j Kíbv Ki‡Z
†ek jv‡M| wKš‘ g‡bi P‡i hLb Ny‡gi eb¨v Av‡m, ZLb g‡b nq IUv mwZ¨
gqyivÿx -iv‡Zi wb¯ÍäZvq Zvi Kv‡jv †mªvZ Kj Kj K‡i, `y‡i Auvav‡i XvKv
Zxi‡iLv bR‡i c‡o GKUy-GKUy, ga¨R‡j fvmšÍ †R‡j wWw½¸‡jvi we›`y-we›`y
jvj‡P Av‡jv Nb Auvav‡iI me©smnv Avkvi g‡Zv g„`y g„`y R¡‡j|
Z‡e Ny‡gi †mªvZ m‡i †M‡j g‡bi Pi ﮋZvq nv‡m : gqyivÿx! †Kv_vq
gqyivÿx? GLv‡b †Zv †Kgb Svcmv Mig nvIqv| †h nvIqv b`xi eyK †e‡q
†f‡m Av‡m †m nvIqv wK KL‡bv AZ Mig n‡Z cv‡i?
dzUcv‡Z Iiv me Gwj‡q c‡o i‡q‡Q| Qov‡bv Lo †hb| wKš‘ `yc‡y ii w`‡K
j½iLvbvq `ywU †L‡Z †c‡qwQj e‡j Zey Zv‡`i Nyg G‡m‡Q-g„Zy¨i g‡Zv
wbtmvo wbðj Nyg| Z‡e Avgyi †Pv‡L Nyg †bB, ïay KL‡bv-KL‡bv Kzqvkv
bv‡g Z›`ªvi Ges hw`ev Nyg G‡m _v‡K, †m-Nyg g‡b bq-†`‡n : gb Zvi
†R‡M i‡q‡Q †Pbv b`xi av‡i, KL‡bv Kíbvq KL‡bv wbwðZ wek¦v‡m, Ges
ïb‡Q Zvi AwekªvšÍ g„`y Kj¤^b, Avi `~‡i †R‡j wWw½¸‡jvi cv‡b †P‡q
fvm‡Q| fve‡Q †h Gwi g‡a¨ nq‡Zvev wWw½i †Lv`j f‡i D‡V‡Q eo eo
PKP‡K gv‡Q-†h PKP‡K gvQ AvMvgxKvj PKP‡K cqmv n‡q wd‡i fvix †K
Zyj‡e †R‡j‡`i U¨vK| Avi nq †Zv ev-Kx nq †Zv ev?
wKšÍ fyZwbUv eo Kv‡k| L°K L°K L-L-L| GKevi ïiæ n‡j Avi _vg‡Z
Pvq bv, †Kej Kv‡k Avi Kv‡k, ï‡b g‡b nq `g eÜ bv n‡j I Kvwk Avi
_vg‡Q bv Zey _v‡g Avðh©fv‡e, Zvici †m nvcvq, Kv‡k KL‡bvev Kv‡k bv
e‡U Z‡e Zvi Mjvq No No AvIqvR nq GKUvbv †hb Ny‡gi Mvox‡Z †P‡c
¯^c-œ PvKvq kãZy‡j †m †Kv_vq P‡j‡Q †h P‡j‡QB| ZvQvov me kvšÍ, bxieZv
cvLv ¸wU‡q wbðj n‡q i‡q‡Q Avi RgvU e× Nbvqgvb Kv‡jv ivwÎ ce©‡Zi
g‡Zv `xN©, e„nr I `yj©•N|
 9
fyZywbUv Gevi †Rvi AvIqv‡R †K‡k DV‡jv e‡j Avgyi g‡b Kzqvkv| †m fiv
†Pv‡L ZvKv‡jv Ic‡ii cv‡b-Zvivi cv‡b Ges AvK¯§vr AevK n‡q fve‡jv, GB
Zviv¸wjB wK †m evox †_‡K †P‡q †P‡q †`L‡Zv? wKš‘ †m Zviv¸‡jvi bx‡P wQ‡jv
Xvjv gvV, fv½v gvwU, Nvm, km¨ Avi gqyivÿx| Avi G Zviv¸‡jvi wb‡P Lv`¨
†bB, `qvgvqv †bB, i‡q‡Q ïay wnsmv we‡Øl, wbôyiZv, Amn¨ ˆewiZv|
wKš‘ Zey Iiv Zviv| Zv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M| Avi Zv‡`i cv‡b PvB‡j wK †hb
nVvr mg¯Í wKQy Qvwc‡q wecyj evû †g‡j Av‡m, Av‡m-| wKš‘ hv G‡mwQ‡jv,
gyn‡~ Z© Zv ¯^ k~b¨ wi³ K‡i w`‡q †M‡jv| wKQy †bB...| ïay Nyg †bB| wKš‘ ZvB
†hb †Kv_vq †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| b`x‡Z †Rvqvi bv fvUv? g‡b n‡”Q fvUv,
Ges G fvUv‡Z †f‡m hvevi cÖej B‡”Q n‡”Q Zvi| †m †f‡m hv‡e, hv‡e,
cÖk¯Í b`x Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e fvwm‡q, `~‡i, eû `~‡i-†Kv_vq †Mv? †hLv‡b kvwšÍ
†mBLv‡b? wKš‘ †mB kvwšÍ wK we¯Í„Z evjyP‡ii kvwšÍ?
Z‡e GLv‡b gvby‡li cv‡qi AvIqvR nq| Avi GLv‡b kni| gš’iMwZ‡Z Pjv
GK‡Rvov cv‡qi AvIqvR Ny‡i Avm‡Q Mwj w`‡q, Ges b`xi g‡Zv cÖk¯Í G
iv¯Ívq †m hLb G‡jv ZLb Avgy wew¯§Z n‡q †`L‡jv †h †jvKwUi g‡a¨
kqZv‡bi †PvL R¡j‡Q, Avi †m-†PvL nxbZvi ÿy`ªZg I †µv‡a i³eY©|
nq‡Zvev †mUv kqZv‡bi †PvL bq, nq †Zv ïaygvÎ GKUv wewo| Zvn‡j A`„k¨
cÖvq Kv‡jv kqZv‡bi nv‡Z wewo, †hUv `yj‡Q †Kej Zvi nv‡Zi †`vjvi
mv‡_| kqZvb‡K †`‡L we¯§q jv‡M, we¯§‡q †PvL wVK‡i hvq Nb AÜKv‡i
Zv‡Z Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V| Z‡e ïay GB we¯§q-B; fq K‡i bv GKUy-It eiÂ
†m †hb kqZv‡bi mv‡_ gy‡LvgywL †`Lv Kievi Rb¨ A‡cÿgvb| ZvQvov
iv¯Ívi Aci cv‡ki evoxUvi GKUv eÜ Rvbvjv †_‡K †h DR¡j I miæ GKUv
Av‡jv †iLv `xN© n‡q i‡q‡Q, †m, Av‡jv †iLvq hLb MwZiæ× ¯ÍäZv, ZLb
kqZv‡bi nv‡Z Av¸b R¡j‡Z †`L‡j Av‡iv †µva nq gvby‡li| Av¸bUv
`yj‡Q bv‡Zv †hb nvm‡Q : Avgyiv hLb ÿyavi hš¿Yvq KuKvq-ZLb c_ PjwZ
†jv‡Kiv †hgb Avjv`v AcwiwPZ `ywbqvi †Kvb ARvbv K_v wb‡q nv‡m, G-I
†hb †Zgwb nvm‡Q| wKš‘ †Kb nvm‡e? `xN© DR¡j †m †iLv‡K Zvi fq †bB?
Rv‡b bv †m †h IUv †Lv`vi `„wó -AKw¤úZ wØavk~b¨ FRy `„wó? Zey Av‡jv-KYv
nv‡m, nv‡m †Kej, †cQ‡b Kv‡jv kqZvb Kv‡jv i‡O nv‡m| Zv nvmyK, Avjv`v
`ywbqvq nvmyK, Kv‡iv †Kvb AvcwË †bB, wKš‘ G-`ywbqvq-†h-`ywbqvq Ni †Q‡o
†jv‡Kiv Kv‡jv b`xi av‡i av‡i c‡o i‡q‡Q fvwUi Uv‡b †f‡m hv‡e e‡j, †h
`ywbqvq Zv‡K †m nvm‡Z †`‡e bv-†`‡e bv|
ZeyI Kv‡jv kqZvb inm¨gqfv‡e GwM‡q Avm‡Q| k~‡b¨ fvm‡Z fvm‡Z †h
GwM‡q Avm‡Q µgk G‡m Kx Avðh©, Av‡jv †iLvUvI †cwi‡q †Mj wbf©‡q Ges
MwZiæ× `xN© †m †iLv evav w`‡jv bv Zv‡K| g„ZMwZi cv‡b †P‡q b`xi ey‡K
Zvici bvg‡jv Kzqvkv : Avgyi †Pv‡L civRq Nyg n‡q bvg‡jv| civRq †g‡b
†bqv‡Z-I †hb kvwšÍ|
†iv``» w`b LiLi K‡i| Avðh© wKš‘ GKUv K_v : kn‡ii KzK‡z ii †Pv‡L ˆewiZv
†bB| GLv‡b gvby‡li †Pv‡L, Ges †`‡ki KzK‡z ii †Pv‡L ˆewiZv| ZeyI fv‡jv|
gqivi †`vKv‡b gvwQ †euv †euv K‡i| gqivi †Pv‡L wKš‘ †bB bbx-†KvgjZv, †m
†PvLgq cvkweK wnsmªZv| GZ wnsmªZv †h g‡b nq Pviav‡i Nb AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨
`y‡Uv fq¼i †PvL aKaK K‡i R¡j‡Q| Iav‡i GKUv †`vKv‡b †h K-Kvwo Kjv
Syj‡Q, †mw`K cv‡b †P‡q Zey †PvL Ryovq| I¸‡jv Kjv bq †Zv, †hb njy` ivOv
¯^cœ Syj‡Q| Syj‡Q †`‡L fq K‡i-bx‡P Kuv`vq wQu‡o co‡e wK nVvr? Zey k¼v
Qvwc‡q Avgyi gb DaŸ©cv‡b gyL K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V, †Kv_vq †Mv, †Kv_vq †Mv
bqbPviv Muv?
jvj‡c‡o kvox SjKv‡”Q : i³ QyU‡Q| †hgb Kwig wgqvi gyL w`‡q †mw`b
wdb&wK w`‡q Qy‡UwQ‡jv i³| Z‡e †g‡qUvi Mjvi wb‡PUv mv`v, GZ mv`v †h gbUv
nVvr †mœ‡ni Qvqvq Qy‡U wM‡q Dcyo n‡q coevi Rb¨ Luv Luv K‡i I‡V| †g‡qwU
nVvr `ywU cqmv w`‡q P‡j †Mj i³ SjwK‡q| wKš‘ GKUv K_v : I Kx Rv‡b bv -
Avm‡j I Pyj Kvi? I-Pyj bqbPviv Muv‡qi †g‡qwSivi gv_vi Nb Kv‡jv Pyj|
wKš‘ c‡_ K‡Zv Kv‡jv †Mv! A™¢~Z PvÂj¨gq AmsL¨ A¸bwZ gv_v; †Kvb †m
AÁvZ nvIqvq †`vjvwqZ G-Kv‡jv i‡Oi mvMi| Ggb †m †`‡L‡Q ïay avb‡ÿ‡Z,
nvIqvq †`vjv‡bv av‡bi †ÿ‡Zi mv‡_ Gi Zyjbv Kiv P‡j| Zey Zv‡Z Avi G‡Z
KZ Zdvr| gv_v Kv‡jv, Rwg Kv‡jv, gb Kv‡jv| Avi Avi †`‡ni mv‡_ Rwgi
†Kvb †hvMv‡hvM †bB, †h nvIqvq Zviv PÂj K¤úgvb, †m nvIqvq w`MšÍ †_‡K
D‡V Avmv meyR km¨ Kuvcv‡bv m~ÿè AšÍi½ nvIqv bq : G-nvIqv †m †P‡b bv|
Amn¨ †iv`, MvQ †bB| Qvqv †bB wb‡P, †Kvgj Nvm †bB| GUv wK iKg K_v :
K¬vwšÍ‡Z †`n †f‡½ Avm‡Q A_P Qvqv †bB Nvm †bB| Av‡iv weiw³Ki- G K_v
†h KvD‡K ej‡e, Ggb †Kvb †jvK †bB| GLv‡b B‡Ui †`‡k †Zv †KD †bB-B,
Zvi †`‡ki hviv ev Av‡Q ZvivI gb nvwi‡q‡Q, ïay †MvOv‡bv †cU Zv‡`i nv K‡i
i‡q‡Q AÜ †PvL †P‡q|
Zey hvK, fyZwb Avm‡Q †`Lv †M‡jv| wK‡i fyZwb? fyZwb DËi w`‡jv bv, Zvi
†PvL ïay W¨ve W¨ve Ki‡Q, Avi Mig nvIqvUvq RUv cov Pyj Doevi †Póv
Ki‡Q| wKš‘ wK‡i fyZwy b? fyZwy b Gevi bvK Ic‡ii w`‡K Zy‡j K¤úvb wRnŸv
†`wL‡q nVvr †Ku‡` †dj‡j fu¨v K‡i| †KD w`‡jv bv eywS, †cU eywS wQu‡o hv‡”Q?
wKš‘ GKUv gRv n‡q‡Q wK Rvwbm, †Kv‡Ì‡K GKUv †g‡q i³ wQUv‡Z wQUv‡Z
 11
G‡m Avgv‡K `y‡Uv cqmv w`‡q P‡j †Mj, Zvi gv_vq Avgv‡`i †mB †g‡qwSivi
gv_vi Pyj-†Zgwb Nb, †Zgwb Kv‡jvÑ| Avi Zvi Mjvq wb‡PUv-| fyZwbi Mjvi
Z‡j gqjv ïK‡bv Kv`vi g‡Zv †j‡M i‡q‡Q| _vK †m K_v| wKš‘ ZyB Kuv`wQm
fyZwb, I‡i fyZwb?
Kx GKUv e‡j †d‡j fyZywb †PvL gyL jvj K‡i Kvk‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| Zvi fvB
fy‡Zv gviv †M‡Q| †Kvb bZyb K_v bq, cyi‡bv K_v Avevi bZyb K‡i ejv n‡jv|
†m g‡i‡Q; I g‡i‡Q; †K g‡i‡Q ev †K gi‡Q †mUv †Kvb cÖkœ bq, Avi gi‡Q
gi‡Q K_v `y-iOv `vbvq Muv_v gvjv, A_ev iv¯Ívi `yav‡ii mvwi-mvwi evox-†h
evox¸‡jv A™¢yZfv‡e A‡Pbv AcwiwPZ, g‡b nq †bB A_P †Kgb Avj‡MvQ Aek¨
i‡q‡Q|
fyZywbi Kvbœv Kvwki g‡a¨ nvwi‡q †M‡jv| Kvwk _vg‡j fyZywb nVvr e‡j, cqmv?
Zvi cqmvi K_vB †hb ï‡av‡”Qv| n¨uv, `y‡Uv cqmv Avgyi Kv‡Q Av‡Q e‡U wKš‘
Avgy Zv †`‡e †Kb? fyZywbi †PvL Kvbœvq c¨vK-c¨vK Ki‡Q, Avi wKQy wKQy
R¡j‡Q| wKš‘ Avgy †Kb †`‡e? fyZywb Av‡iv Kuv`‡jv, Av‡Mi †P‡q Gevi Av‡iv
Zxeªfv‡e| ZvB †`‡L R¡‡j DV‡jv| †PvL hLb R¡‡j DV‡jv ZLb †`n R¡j‡Z Avi
KZÿY : GKUv we‡`ªvn-GKUv ÿyiavi Awfgvb auvauv K‡i R¡‡j DV‡jv mviv
†`ngq| Zv‡Z Zey gb †hb cÖwZwnsmvi R¡jšÍ Dcmg|
mܨv n‡q D‡V‡Q| eû A‡Pbv c‡_ Ny‡i Ny‡i Avgy Rvbv‡jv †h I-c_¸‡jv c‡ii
Rb¨, Zvi Rb¨ bq| iƒcK_vi `vb‡ei g‡Zv kn‡ii gvbyliv mvqšÍb NivwfgyL-
Pv‡j¨ _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Q| †Kvb GK ¸nvq wd‡i hvevi Rb¨ Zv‡`i G-DMÖ
e¨¯ÍZv? †m ¸nv wK ÿyavi? Ges †m ¸nvq wK ¯Íc ~ xK…Z n‡q i‡q‡Q gvs‡mi wUjv,
fv‡Zi cvnvo, gv‡Qi ¯Íc~ ? KZ e„nr †m ¸nv?
A‡Pbv AvKv‡ki Z‡j A‡Pbv mܨvq Avgyi AšÍ‡i GKUv A‡Pbv gb ax‡i ax‡i
K_v K‡q DV‡Q| ÿxY Zvi AvIqvR, Zey g‡b nq ¸nvi cv‡b cÖevwnZ G wecyj
Rj‡mªvZ‡K Qvwc‡q DV‡Q Zv| Kx KB‡Q †m? A¯úó Zvi K_v A_P †m A¯úóZv
AwZ DMÖ : gvby‡li fvlv bq, Rš‘i wnsmª AvZ©bv`| Kx? GB mܨv bv nq A‡Pbv
mܨv n‡jv : iƒcK_vi mܨvI †Zv mܨv, wKš‘ Zey mܨv, Avi G-mܨvq Zywg
Avgv‡K wbg©gfv‡e KÈKvKxY© cÖvšÍ‡i `uvo Kwi‡q †i‡L‡Qv? †K Zywg, Zywg †K?
Rv‡bv mviv AvKvk Avwg welv³ iæÿè wRnŸv w`‡q PvU‡ev| †P‡U-†P‡U †Zgwb
wbg©gfv‡e i³ Siv‡ev †m AvKvk w`‡q-†K Zywg, Zywg †K?
Avgyi mg¯Í gb ¯Íä Ges by‡q i‡q‡Q AbyZß Acivaxi g‡Zv| †m ÿgv Pvq:
kw³kvjxi Kv‡Q †m ÿgv Pvq| †h‡nZy kw³kvjxi Ab¨vqI b¨vq, †m b¨v‡qi cÖwZ
Ab¨vq Kiv ¸iæZi cvc| †m cvc Ki‡Q, Ges ZvB †m ÿgv Pvq : `ywU fvZ w`‡q
kw³kvjx Zv‡K ÿgv KiæK| Pviav‡i †Zv ivÎxi Nb AÜKvi, kw³kvjxi ÿgv
Kivi K_v Rvb‡e bv †KD|
Iav‡i KzK‡z i KzK‡z i KvgovKvgwo †j‡M‡Q| g‡bi G cweÎ mvšÍ¡bvq †m
†Kvjvn‡ji Zxeª AvIqvR Amnbxq g‡b n‡jv e‡j nVvr Avgy `yi `yi e‡j †PuwP‡q
DV‡jv, Zvici Rvbv‡jv †h Iiv gvbyl, KzKzi bq! A_ev †fZ‡i KzKzi, evB‡i
KzKzi bq|
wKš‘ Avgy gvbyl, †fZ‡i evB‡i gvbyl| †m gvc Pvq| wKQyÿY ci †m nVvr D‡V
co‡jv, Zvici A™¢Z ~ `„wó‡Z wK‡mi mÜv‡b †hb ZvKv‡jv iv¯Ívi ÿxY Av‡jv Ges
`ycv‡ki ¯^ív‡jvwKZ Rvbvjv¸‡jvi cv‡b| †`vZjv †ZZjv-Av‡iv DuP‡y Z
¯^ív‡jvwKZ Rvbvjv aiv-†Qvqvi evB‡i| Zywg wK ILv‡b _vK?
Zvici KLb gv_vq †auvqv Do‡Z jvM‡jv| Ges K_v¸‡jv gv_vq †auvqv n‡q
Do‡Q| D`‡ii Amn¨ Zv‡c RgvU K_v¸‡jv †auvqv n‡q ev®ú n‡q D‡o hv‡”Q|
Avi MjvUv †hb myo½| Avgy ïb‡Z cvi‡Q †ek †h †Kgb GKwU AwZ ÿxY
AvIqvR †m-Mfxi I duvKv myo½ †e‡q †cwP‡q †cwP‡q D‡V Avm‡Q Ic‡ii cv‡b
Ges Ae‡k‡l evB‡i hLb gyw³ †c‡jv ZLb Zvi AvNv‡Z AÜKv‡i †KD RvM‡jv
†XD¸‡jv `y-av‡ii †Lvjv †Pv‡L-NygšÍ evox¸‡jvi Mv‡q av°v †L‡q wd‡i G‡jv
Zvi Kv‡b| gv‡Mv PvwÆ †L‡Z `vI-
GB c_, IB c_ : GLv‡b c‡_i †kl †bB| GLv‡b N‡i †cuŠQv‡bv hvq bv| Ni
†`Lv †M‡jI wKQy‡ZB †cuŠQv‡bv hv‡e bv †mLv‡b| gqivi †`vKv‡b Av‡jv R¡‡j,
Kviv †L‡Z Av‡m, Kviv Lvq, Avi cqmv SbSb K‡i : wKš‘ Gav‡i KuvP| Kuv‡Pi
Gcv‡k gvwQ Avi c_ Avgy| Zey `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wKš‘ †fZi †_‡K
†K GKwU †jvK ev‡Ri gZ LuvBLuvB K‡i †Z‡o G‡jv| Av‡i †jvKwU AÜ bvwK?
g‡b g‡b Avgy nVvr nvm‡jv GK‡PvU, AÜ bv n‡j Ggb Ki‡e †Kb? †`L‡Z †cZ
bv †h †m gvbyl?
c‡_ †b‡g Avgy fve‡j, GKevi †m ï‡bwQ‡jv kn‡ii †jvKiv AÜ n‡j bvwK
†kvfvi Rb¨ bKj †PvL c‡o| †`vKv‡bi †jvKwU AÜB Avi Zvi †Pv‡L †m-bKj
†PvL| wKš‘ GKUv AvIqvR ï‡b nq‡Zv †f‡e‡Q evB‡i KzKzi, ZvB †Z‡o
D‡VwQ‡jv Agb K‡i| wKš‘ †m K_v hvK, Avðh© n‡Z nq KvÐ †`‡L| bKj †Pv‡L
Avi Avmj †Pv‡L Zdvr †bB wKQy|
Zvici gv_vq Avevi †auvqv Do‡Z jvM‡jv| gqyivÿxi Zx‡i Kzqvkv †b‡g‡Q| ¯Íä
`ycyi : kvšÍ b`x| `~‡i GKwU †bŠKvq LiZv‡j SbSb Ki‡Q Avi Gav‡i
k¥vkvbNv‡U g„Z‡`n cyo‡Q| fq †bB| g„Zy¨ †Kv_vq? g„Zy¨‡K †m †cwi‡q G‡m‡Q,
Avi AwjMwj w`‡q Ny‡i g„Zy¨nxbZvi Db¥y³ m`i iv¯Ívq †m G‡m c‡o‡Q|
Kov GKUv MÜ bv‡K jvM‡Q| Kx †Kvjvnj, †jv‡Kiv Avm‡Q, hv‡”Q| †nv‡Uj|
`uvov‡e wK GLv‡b? `uvov‡j `uvov‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e bKj †PvL civ †Kvb AÜ †Zv
 13
†bB GLv‡b, AvIqvR †c‡q †Z‡o Avm‡e bv LuvB, LuvB K‡i? wKš‘ MÜUv
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nq‡Zv †m-I AÜ, Zvi-I †PvL bKj| kn‡i GZ-GZ †jvK wK AÜ? wewPÎ
RvqMv GB kni!
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g‡a¨ †Kvb iv¯Ív n‡Z †Kvb iv¯Ívq Ny‡i Ny‡i nVvr GKmg‡q †m _g‡K `uvov‡jv,
`uvwo‡q fve‡jv : †h c‡_i †kl †bB, †m c‡_ P‡j jvf †bB, ei IB †h
ILv‡b †K KuKv‡”Q †mLv‡b wM‡q †`Lv hvK Kx n‡q‡Q Zvi| dzUcv‡Zi av‡i
M¨vm‡cvó, Zvi Z‡j AveQv AÜKv‡i †K GKUv †jvK ï‡q i‡q‡Q, Avi †c‡U
nvZ †P‡c `yišÍ †e`bvq †MvOv‡”Q| Zvi GKUy Zdv‡Z †h KqUv †jvK Dey n‡q
e‡m i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i gy‡L †Kvb mvov †bB, ïay Zviv wbtk‡ã ayuK‡Q| Avgy K‡qK
gyn~Z© ¯Íä n‡q `uvwo‡q iB‡jv, Zvici Avcb g‡b _g‡K fve‡jv, I‡`i m‡½ Zvi
†Pbv †bB, I‡`i †e`bvi m‡½ Zvi cwiPq †bB| †m †Kb hv‡e Zv‡`i Kv‡Q,
hv‡e bv| Zvici †Kgb GKUv Pvcv f‡q †m †hb fv½v cv wb‡q cvwj‡q Pj‡jv|
Kx †h †m fq †m K_v †m ¯úó ej‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †mK_v RvbeviI †Kvb
ZvwM` †bB ïay †hb †Kgb GKUv fq n‡Z gyw³ cvevi R‡b¨ †m cvwj‡q hv‡e
†m-iv¯Ív w`‡qB, †h iv¯Ívi †Kvb †kl †bB| †h Qvqv Nwb‡q‡Q g‡b, ZviI Kx †kl
†bB? Avi †m Qvqv Kx g„Zy¨i?
A‡bKÿY ci Zvi †Lqvj n‡jv †h GKUv e× `iRvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q †m,
Avi Zvi Mjvi myo½ w`‡q GKUv AvZ©bv` †e‡q-†e‡q DV‡Q Ic‡ii cv‡b Ges
hLb †m AvZ©bv` k~b¨Zvq gyw³ †c‡jv, ivwÎi wecyj AÜKv‡i gyw³ †c‡jv, AZ¨šÍ
exfrm I fq¼i †kvbv‡jv Zv| G Kx Zvi Mjv-Zvi AvZ©bv`? †mwK Db¥v` n‡q
D‡V‡Q? A_ev †Kv‡bv `vbe Kx Ni wb‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨? Zey, Zey Zvi g‡bi cÖkœ‡K
D‡cÿv K‡i myo‡½i g‡Zv Mjv †e‡q Zxÿè, Zxeª, exfrm AvZ©bv‡`i ci AvZ©bv`
†ewi‡q Avm‡Z jvM‡jv, Avi †m _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z jvM‡jv Avcv`g¯ÍK|
Ae‡k‡l `iRvi cÖvY Kuvc‡jv, †K GKUv †g‡q `iRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q G‡jv, G‡m
AwZ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í AwZ kvšÍ Mjvq ïay ej‡j : bvI|
Kx? Kx †m †b‡e? fvZ †b‡e| fvZB Kx †m Pvq? †m fvZB Pvq : G `ywbqvq
PvBevi nq‡Zv AviI A‡bK wKQy Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡`i bvg †m Rv‡b bv| ίÍ
fw½‡Z gqjv Kvc‡oi cÖvšÍ †g‡j a‡i †m fvZUyKz wb‡j, wb‡q gyL Zy‡j K‡qK
g~n~Z© wb¯újK †Pv‡L †P‡q iB‡jv †g‡qwUi cv‡b| g‡b n‡”Q †hb †Pbv †Pbv| bv
n‡j †m †PvL †div‡Z cvi‡e bv †Kb!
-bqbPviv MÖv‡g Kx gv‡qi evox?
†g‡qwU †Kvb DËi w`‡j bv| ïay GKUz we¯§q wb‡q K‡qK gynZ ~ © Zvi cv‡b †P‡q
†_‡K `iRv eÜ K‡i w`‡jv|
†jLK cwiwPwZ
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn
IqvjxDjøvn, ˆmq` (1922-1971) K_vmvwnwZ¨K, bvU¨Kvi| 1922 mv‡ji 15
AvM÷ PÆMÖv‡gi †lvjkn‡i ˆmq` (‡WcywU) evwo‡Z Zuvi Rb¥| wcZv ˆmq`
Avng`Djøvn wQ‡jb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v| G Kvi‡Y c~e©evsjvi wewfbœ A‡j wcZvi
Kg©¯’‡j ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvni ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi I †hŠeb AwZevwnZ nq| Gi d‡j G
A‡ji gvby‡li Rxeb‡K bvbvfv‡e Zuvi †`Lvi my‡hvM N‡U, hv Zuvi Dcb¨vm I
bvU‡Ki PwiÎ-wbg©vY I Rxeb-A‡š^l‡Y cÖf~Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wcZvi PvKwim~‡Î ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b †jLvcov K‡ib| wZwb
KzwoMÖvg nvB¯‹yj †_‡K g¨vwUªK (1939), XvKv B›UviwgwW‡qU K‡jR †_‡K AvB.G
(1941) Ges Avb›` †gvnb K‡jR †_‡K wWw÷sKkbmn we.G (1943) cvm K‡ib|
c‡i KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjqG A_©bxwZ wefv‡M fwZ© n‡jI †kl ch©šÍ Zv †kl K‡ib
wb|
‡dbx nvB¯‹‡y j QvÎ _vKvKv‡jB ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvni mvwnZ¨PP©vi m~ÎcvZ nq| G
mgq wZwb nv‡Z †jLv cwÎKv †fv‡ii Av‡jv m¤úv`bv K‡ib| Zuvi cÖ_g Mí ÔnVvr
Av‡jvi SjKvwbÕ XvKv K‡jR g¨vMvwR‡b cÖKvwkZ nq| Bs‡iwR-evsjv Dfq fvlvq
Zuvi `¶Zv wQj| wZwb Kb‡U‡¤úvivwi bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib|
1945-47 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb KjKvZvi ˆ`wbK †÷U¯§¨vb cwÎKvi mve-GwWUi
wQ‡jb| mIMvZ, †gvnv¤§`x, eyjeyj, cwiPq, AiwY, c~e©vkv cÖfw„ Z cwÎKvq Zuvi
†jLv cÖKvwkZ n‡Zv|
1947 mv‡j †`k fv‡Mi ci IqvjxDjøvn XvKvq G‡m cÖ_‡g XvKv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi
mnKvix evZ©v-m¤úv`K I c‡i KivwP †K‡›`ªi evZ©v-m¤úv`K (1950-51) nb|
1951-60 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii c‡¶ bqvw`wjø, wmWwb, RvKvZ©v I
jÛ‡b wewfbœ D”P c‡` `vhw◌়Z¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1960-1967 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb c¨vwi‡m
cvwK¯Ívb `~Zvev‡mi dv÷© †m‡µUvwi Ges 1967-71 mvj ch©šÍ BD‡b‡¯‹vi †cÖvMÖvg
†¯úkvwj÷ wQ‡jb|
 15

‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ cÖPviKvh©

Pvjvb Ges wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayixi m‡½ divwm GKv‡Wwgi m`m¨ wc‡qi
Ggvby‡qj, Auv‡`ª gvi‡jv cÖgyL eyw×Rxexi mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ wek¦RbgZ
M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡ib| divwm bvMwiK G¨vb †gwii m‡½ IqvjxDjøvn cwiYqm~‡Î
Ave× nb (1955)| wg‡mm †gwi IqvjxDjøvni cÖ_g Dcb¨vm jvjmvjy (1948)
divwm fvlvq Abyev` K‡ib| c‡i GwU Tree Without Roots (1967) bv‡g
Bs‡iwR‡ZI Ab~w`Z nq|
wefv‡MvËi c~e©e‡½i †jLK-eyw×Rxexiv ivR‰bwZK Av‡jvo‡b hLb bvbvfv‡e
Av‡jvwoZ, ZLb ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn evsjvi MÖvg I mgvR-Rxe‡bi GK aªæc`x
Rxebaviv‡K jvjmvjy Dcb¨v‡m iƒc`vb K‡ib| wZwb G‡Z evsjvi †jvKvqZ ms¯‹vi
I ag©vPi‡Yi †bc‡_¨ Z_vKw_Z ag©aŸRvavix I fÛ ag©e¨emvqx‡`i ¯^iƒc Mfxi
Rxeb‡eva I gg‡Z¡i m‡½ cÖKvk K‡ib| Zuvi Ab¨ `ywU Dcb¨vm Puv‡`i Agvem¨v
(1964) I Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`v (1968) evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ `ywU e¨wZµgag©x m„wó| wZwb G Ni‡Miw¯’
`ywU Dcb¨v‡m Ô‡PZbvcÖevn ixwZÕ I ÔAw¯ÍZ¡ev`Õ-Gi aviYv‡K AmvaviY iƒcK I nvmvb AvwRRyj nK
wkíKzkjZvq g~Z© K‡i Zy‡j‡Qb|
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn `ywU MíMÖš’ bqbPviv (1951), `yB Zxi I Ab¨vb¨ Mí Ges wZbwU
bvUK ewncxi (1960), Zi½f½ (1964) I myo½ (1964) iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
j †_‡K †b‡g ¸wU ¸wU cv‡q ivgkiY mcwiev‡i euv‡ai Dci D‡V Av‡m|
†QvUMí I bvU‡KI wZwb mgv‡Ri Kzms¯‹vi, ag©xq fÛvwg, gvbwmK I PvwiwÎK öjb Gi g‡a¨ wZbevi †m cv d‡¯‹ c‡o †M‡Q| nuvwoKzuwo, ûu‡Kv-K‡é, Kz‡jø †mi
BZ¨vw`‡K cÖwZfvwmZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †`k-we‡`‡ki bvbv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi Ges mv‡ZK Pvj, weQvbvcÎ me R‡j wf‡R ReR‡e n‡q †Mj| eB‡Z mywe‡a n‡e
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ÔGKz‡k c`KÕ (gi‡YvËi, 1983) jvf K‡ib| 1971 mv‡ji e‡j ivgkiY GKUv euvK †RvMvo K‡iwQj| kn‡i d‡ji evRv‡i wM‡q
10 A‡±vei c¨vwi‡m Zuvi g„Zy¨ nq Ges c¨vwi‡mi DcK‡É g‡`uv-my¨i †ej&f-y ‡Z wZwb †P‡qwP‡šÍ †c‡q wM‡qwQj `y‡Uv fvOv Sywo| GB Sywo `y‡Uv‡ZB Zvi msmvi
mgvwnZ nb| [evsjvwcwWqv] †gvUvgywU a‡i †Mj| Aek¨ eD, ev‡iv eQ‡ii †Q‡j, `k eQ‡ii †g‡q Avi
wZb eQ‡ii Kwbô Kb¨vwU‡K euv‡K RvqMv w`‡Z cviv hvqwb| eis euv‡K hv
a‡iwb ZvB I‡`i †Kv‡j wc‡V nv‡Z Kuv‡a awi‡q w`‡qwQj ivgkiY| †Q‡jwU
wb‡qwQj Avav Kuvw` KuvPv Kjv, †g‡qwUi nv‡ZI wK †hb w`‡qwQj †m| wKš‘
eD‡qi fviUvB †ewk n‡q †Mj| †QvU †g‡qUv euv KuvKv‡j, Wvbw`‡K msmv‡ii
UywKUvwK wRwbm|
euv‡a D‡V nuvd Qvo‡jv ivgkiY| fvbygwZ Wvb KuvLUv duvKv K‡i GKUy wRwi‡q
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†g‡qUv‡K bvgv‡Z †h‡ZB †m `ynv‡Z AuvK‡o ai‡jv gv‡K|
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fbygwZi ïK‡bv ¯Í‡bi †euvUv Ggb K‡i Pyl‡Z ïiæ K‡i †h, hš¿Yvq Zvi
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 17
ivgkiY wb¯ú„n †Pv‡L †m w`‡K wcUwcU K‡i †P‡q e‡j, gvwimbv, wK Av‡Q
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Avi †bnvr Iiv gvbyl e‡j e‡q †eov‡”Q|
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cwie‡ii mšÍvb‡`i eq‡mi wn‡me Avi¤¢ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
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 19
K‡i I‡V fvbygZxi| nVvr g‡b c‡o hvq QÕwU †Q‡j‡g‡q wQj Zvi| Mig
fvcIjv †iv‡`i w`‡K †P‡q gv_vUv wSgwSg K‡i DV‡jI fvbygZx AevK nq
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Dci GKUv wZj wQj, †g‡qi Kcv‡j wQj GKUv wekÖx AuvwPj Avi †QvU
†Q‡jUvi Wvb cv‡qi GKUv AvOyj Ab¨ AvOyj¸‡jvi †P‡q Dc‡i wQjÑGmeI
¯úó g‡b coj Zvi|
fvbygZx e‡j, f‡Mvgvb wVK AvavAvwa fvM K‡i †`‡Q| QÕUvi wZb‡U Av‡Q|
ivgkiY wKQy ej‡jv bv, †QvU †g‡qUvi w`‡K PvB‡jv GKUy Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e|
†g‡qUv‡K GLb †X‡K wb‡q‡Q fvbygZx eDgvby‡li g‡Zv|
ivgkiY GKUy †f‡e wb‡jv, GKUy wPšÍvfvebv K‡i †k‡l ej‡jv, MvQ _vKwj
Avevi dj a‡i| MvQUv‡Zv Av‡Q!
†`‡L g‡b nq fvbygZx GB K_vq j¾v †c‡q †M‡Q| †m Avo‡Pv‡L PvB‡Q
ivgki‡Yi w`‡K| ivgki‡Yi ci‡Y Av‡Q is R¡‡j-hvIqv GKUv MvgQv| Zvi
†eXc j¤^v nvZ `y‡Uvi †cwk `woi g‡Zv cvKv‡bv, †QvU †QvU Pyj weeY© cÖvq,
me¸‡jv `uvZB c‡o †M‡Q Zvi|
evwoUv wK Av‡Q? wK †h `¨vL‡ev wM‡q!
_vKwZI cv‡i|
ïwbwQ c‡i †cvov‡q w`wQ‡jv †gwjUvwi wM‡q| ZvnwjI wf‡UUv Av‡Q wK ewjm?
_vKwZI cv‡iÑfvbygZx Avevi e‡j|
_vKwZI cv‡i ejwZwQm K¨v‡bv? _vK‡e bv‡Zv hv‡e K‡b? GKUy †ÿ‡c D‡V
ivMx Mjvq e‡j ivgkiY|
Zvnwj Av‡QÑfvbygZx Avevi e‡j
G‡ZI ivM †e‡o †Mj ivgki‡Yi| wKš‘ †m K_v KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z PvB‡jv bv|
ej‡jv, wK KóB bv cvBwQ GB bUv gvm| G¨vnb, GB G¨v‡Zv K‡ói ci wK
`¨v‡k hvB‡q em‡Z cvi‡ev bv Km?
fvbygwZ GBevi †Su‡R DV‡jv, wK myLUv †Re‡b cvB‡Qv Avgv‡i GÆy KI‡Zv?
c¨vU fwi LvwZ cvB‡Qv †Kvbw`b, c‡ii evwo †L‡U †L‡q †Reb †Mj|
†cvjvcvb‡`i †Kvbw`b `y‡Uv fv‡jv wRwbm w`wZ cvwiQ, GÆy fv‡jv Rvgv-
Kvco w`wZ cvwiQ KI?
ivgkiYI mgvb †Z‡Z Reve w`‡jv, Avwi evcy, wf‡UUv †Zv wb‡Ri †Q‡jv,
mvivw`b ci wb‡Ri N‡i ï‡q †Zv _vKwZ cviZvg-
fvbygwZ GKUvbv wKQy e‡K †Mj, e‡jv, †Kgb K‡i †Zvgvi g‡bv gwi‡Q?
†ci_g †QvIqvjUv †Kgb wewb Ily‡a wewb c‡_¨ gwi‡Q, KI? cywbœ‡g gwi‡Q
†Kgb K‡i? m‡½ m‡½ ivgkiY e‡j, Zvnwj ej, `qvj gwi‡Q †Kgb K‡i?
KB _vgwj K¨v‡bv, ej, †Kgb K‡i gwi‡Q? †ewk w`b †Zv bv| GB †Zv †mw`b
g‡jv †cvjvUv| ej& †Kgb K‡i gwi‡Q?
fvbygwZ G‡Kev‡i †_‡g †Mj| †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cvi‡jv bv †m|
Z‡e? ivgkiY e‡j, evwo‡Z giwj Agb k¨vj KzK‡z ii Qvbvi g‡Zv †d‡j †Zv
w`wZ nq bv|
fvbygZx †Pv‡L AuvPj Pvcv w`‡jv|
†Ku‡` †Kvb jvf †bB eySwj| wZb‡W G¨vn‡bv †eu‡P Av‡Q| wd‡i †Zv AvBwQ
Avevi| B‡Û †Mjvg, K‡e g‡i f~Z nevi K_v, wd‡i Avmjvg| `¨v‡k wd‡i
†Kv_v Bwókvb, †Kv_v RvnvRNvU, wiwj‡di jvBb Avi †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q `¨vI
`¨vI KivÑZvi PvB‡Z wb‡Ri wfwU‡ZÑGKUy D‡ËRbv n‡qwQj ivgki‡Yi,
ûu‡KvUv wb‡f wM‡qwQj, †di awi‡q wbj †m| H `yc‡y i †iv` wQj Amn¨,
m¨uvZ‡mu‡Z †`k, mewKQy wVK cy‡o hvq bv, wKš‘ †fRv gvwU †_‡K wekÖx fvc
DV‡Z _v‡K, Ava ïK‡bv LvbvL›` †_‡K Mig Rjxq ev®ú †auvqvi g‡Zv
fvm‡Z _v‡K, euvw`‡K MvO †iv‡` R¡j‡Q e‡j †mw`‡Z PvB‡jB †Pv‡L AvPgKv
av°v jv‡MÑGBme Kvi‡Y ivgki‡Yi †Pv‡L hš¿Yv n‡”Q, †c‡Ui wfZ‡i hš¿Yv,
gv_vq wSgaiv †e`bv, †m LvwbK Awff~Z n‡q, ûu‡Kv Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z fvbygZxi
mvg‡b GKwU PgrKvi RMr Ly‡j w`‡Z _v‡K| ivgki‡Yi fw½ iƒcK_v
eY©bvi, mvg‡bi gqjv †bvsiv RMrUv GKUy GKUy K‡i gy‡Q hv‡”Q, †mLv‡b
Zvi e`‡j RvM‡Q k³ gReyZ evwo, Ni-`y‡qvi hv S‡o eb¨vq wU‡K _vK‡e|
Lv`¨ Ges e‡¯¿i †Kvb Afve _vK‡e bv| Aek¨ RMrUv LyeB Lv‡Uv,
ivgki‡Yi Kíbv Avi AvKv•ÿvi gvcg‡Zv|
fvbygZx †g‡qUv‡K Avi †VKv‡”Q bv| Kvco-†Pvco wVKVvK K‡i wb‡q,
Kcv‡ji Dci ch©šÍ †NvgUv †U‡b PycPvc ïb‡Q| Zvi gy‡Li KwVb †iLv¸‡jv
big n‡q Av‡m| Awb`ªv, `ywðšÍv Avi Abk‡bi R‡b¨ MwR‡q IVv †Pv‡Li
†Kv‡Yi Mfxi Kv‡jv †iLv gy‡Q wM‡q †PvL `y‡Uv †Kgb Uvbv Uvbv g‡b n‡Z
_v‡K|
ivgkiY Zvi ev‡ci Mí ej‡jv, Zvi ev‡j¨i †K”Qv †kvbv‡jv, mšÍvb‡`i K_v
ej‡jv †dwb‡q †dwb‡q| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z fvbygZxi †Pv‡L ev‡i ev‡i Rj P‡j
G‡jv, †m †gvQevi †PóvI Ki‡jv bv|
fvebv wK? wVK Avevi ¸wQ‡q emev‡bÑej‡jv ivgkiY| GZ me K_vi ci
fvbygZxI mva wgwU‡q ¯^cœ †`‡L wbj| DËi c~e Avi cwðg †cuvZvi wZb‡U
 21
Ni cwi¯‹vi SKS‡K D‡Vvb wN‡i| †Q‡j eD wb‡q Av‡Q GKUvq, GKUvq
Zviv wb‡Riv Av‡Q, DˇiiUv duvKv, RvgvB †g‡q G‡j e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki eD fvbygZx, KZw`b a‡i msmvi Ki‡QÑKx wewPÎ AwfÁZv
Zvi! †m wK Rv‡b bv †Kgb n‡Z nq my‡Li msmvi? †Mvqvj, MvB-Miæ, nvj-
e`j, Rwg-Rgv, cyKzi fwZ© gvQ Avi †Mvjvfiv avb `yiw¯’Z ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv
fvbygZx‡K cÖPÐ AvKl©‡Yi Uv‡b| fvbygZxi †PvL wekvj Mfxi `xß, cÖvq
†gNfiv, Rjfiv kÖve‡Yi AvKv‡ki g‡Zv| ivgkiY D‡V `uvov‡Z wM‡q DtDt
k‡ã e‡m c‡o| wKš‘ †m e‡mI _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡K Lye ZvovZvwo ï‡q
co‡Z nq| wKQyw`b †_‡K Zvi †Kvg‡i GKUv wLuP e¨_v n‡q‡Q, †ewkÿY e‡m
_vKvi ci D‡V `uvov‡Z †M‡jB GB e¨vcvi| fvbygZx e‡j, wK nB‡Q, `ytL
cvBQ? ivgkiY weK…Z gy‡L ï‡q ï‡qB †Kvgi UvbUvb Kivi †Póv K‡i, D‡V
e‡m Nvo wbPy K‡i _v‡K wKQyÿY, †k‡l `y'nv‡Z †Kvgo a‡i D‡V `uvovq|
Dt, kvjvi †e_vUv! Aùy‡U gšÍe¨ Ki‡jv †m| ivgkiY Zvi gv_vUv wKQy‡ZB
ey‡Ki Ici Syu‡K co‡Z †`‡e bv GgbB †ivL wb‡q `uvwo‡q _v‡K| Zvi †mB
†Póvq Nv‡oi wcQ‡b `y‡MvQv `woi g‡Zv wkiv _i _i K‡i Kuvc‡Z ïiæ K‡i,
nvo-†mKv †iv‡` cyo‡Z cyo‡Z Zvi Lvwj Mv‡qi PvgovI †mB K‡ó wRj wRj
K‡i b‡o P‡o I‡V| Zey †m euvK Kuv‡a wb‡q, cÖwZwU wRwbm †eŠ †Q‡j‡g‡qi
nv‡Z Av‡Mi g‡Zv awi‡q w`‡q euva a‡i UyK UyK K‡i GwM‡q †Mj|
Lye Kv‡QB ivgki‡Yi Muv-DuPy euvaUv †Pv‡Li Dci †e‡a †M‡Q e‡jB Muv-Ni
†`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| ivgki‡Yi †Póv n‡jv euvKUv ZvovZvwo †cwi‡q
hvevi| Ggb †Z‡R †m nuvU‡Z _v‡K †h, g‡b nq `iKvi n‡j evwo‡Z wM‡qB
†m Zvi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl wbtk¦vmwU †dj‡e| Zvi ey‡Ki wfZi ¸o¸oywb ïiæ
n‡jv, KuvUv gyiwMi g‡Zv ao&do& Ki‡Z _v‡K Zvi ürwcÐ, mv‡ci g‡Zv
wKjwewj‡q I‡V bvwofyuwo| euvKUv cvi n‡qB `uvwo‡q co‡jv ivgkiY, †PvL
wcUwcwU‡q A‡bKÿY a‡i †`L‡jv; †iv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy †`L‡Z cvw”Qj bv †m|
wd‡i ZvKv‡jv †m fvbygZxi w`‡K, Muv KB †i? fvbygZx e‡j, Av‡m wMwQ
bvwK?
ivgkiY agK †`q, †Pv‡n †`wnm bv? MuvUv †Mj K‡b?
euva †_‡K †b‡g co‡jv †m mcwiev‡i| Muv‡qi wPýgvÎ wQj bvÑGB K_vUv †m
wVK ejwQj bv| Avm‡j, `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb ivgkiY| GLb †m
Nievwoi Ae‡kl wKQy wKQy †`L‡Z cvw”Qj| Kv‡jv gvwUi fvOv‡Pviv wf‡U,
Ava‡cvov LyuwU, †Zveov‡bv Gbv‡g‡ji evwU, fvOv Sywo, SuvUv, Dby‡bi †cvov
gvwU Avi QvBÑGme Z‡e wK‡mi wPý? ivgkiY wVKB wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jv|
wKš‘ †m †evev n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv G‡Zv Kv‡Q G‡mI wb‡Ri wf‡UUv‡K wPb‡Z bv
†c‡i| AevK n‡q fvewQ‡jv G‡Zv †QvU wQ‡jv bvwK Zv‡`i Muv? gvÎ GB KqwU
Ni? evwoNi¸‡jvi wfZi w`‡q †h AmsL¨ Mwj wQ‡jvцhLv‡b †mLv‡b Kzg‡ov
Avi jvD‡qi gvPvцLvjv Lvgv‡i Miæ euvav, GZ¸‡jv †Wvev! Gme †Mj
†Kv_vq? me D‡e wM‡q GB ¸wUKZK b¨vs‡Uv wf‡U? ivgkiY euvK Kuv‡a `yj‡Z
`yj‡Z e‡j, GBWv bv?
fvbygZx Gw`K-Iw`K †P‡q ü`qPi‡Yi evwoi w`‡Ki MwjUv LyuR‡Z _vK‡j
ivgkiYB Avevi e‡j, `y‡iv, Zyjmx`vi wf‡U GUv| ivgkiY GKevi G wf‡Ui
Kv‡Q wM‡q ej‡jv, ü`q Ly‡ivi evwo, GKevi †m wf‡Ui Kv‡Q wM‡q, GBWv
†cjøv‡`i g‡b nqÑGBiKg Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †kl ch©šÍ †m Avav cvM‡ji g‡Zv
†PuPv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Kuv‡ai euvK Zvi nvo dvwU‡q wfZ‡i †XvKvi †Póv Ki‡Q,
wf‡UUv †Mj K‡b? Auv? A fvby, `¨vLbv GÆy Ly‡u R| †ePvivi Rj G‡m †M‡jv
†Pv‡L|
mvšÍ¡bv †`evi gZ fvbygZx e‡j, K¨v‡bv wg‡Q Ly‡u R giwZQ? evwo Ni‡`vi wK
Av‡Q †h N‡i wM‡q weQvbv †c‡Z ï‡q coev‡b? me wf‡UB †Zv mgvb, kwi‡K
wK SMov KiwZ AvmwZ‡Q? K_vUv fvj K‡i †f‡e wePvi K‡i †`Lj
ivgkiY| †Kvb evwoB hLbB Av‡¯Ív bvB, fvMvfvwMi Rb¨ wØZxq cÖvYxI hLb
†bB nvwRi, ZLb wb‡Ri wf‡Ui Rb¨ G‡Zv †LuvR-Le‡ii `iKviUv wK? wKš‘
†hb `y`©všÍ †KŠZ~n‡jB ivgkiY AvwZcvwZ Ly‡u R †`LwQj, †Kv_vq †h‡Z cv‡i
Zvi mv‡ai evwoUvi †cv‡ov wf‡U, cv MwR‡q cvwj‡q †Zv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
wbðqB NvcwU †g‡i Av‡Q GLv‡b| †cvov LyuwU, fvOv euvk, wU‡bi evmb-
†Kvmb, gvwUi kvbwKÑGB m‡ei g‡a¨| †ev‡kL gv‡mi cÖPÐ †iv`, û û nvIqv
Avi weivU wbõjv AÂj Ggb K‡iB wK Zvi wf‡UUv‡K jywK‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i
†h Lyu‡R wgj‡e bv? evwo †Zv R½g bq|
ivZ `kUvi w`‡K LvwbKUv nvjKv n‡q †Mj ivgki‡Yi cwievi| fvbygZx
cÖPÐ †Z‡Ri m‡½ ïiæ Ki‡jI †ewkÿY Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡jv bv, †bwZ‡q
co‡jv †m| ZvQvov GB †Lvjv gv‡V wPrKvi K‡i GKv GKv Kvbœv †Kv_vI †hb
wVK †cuŠ‡Qvq bv| fvbygZx wKQyÿY †PuwP‡q KuwK‡q †Ku‡`B †evanq eyS‡jv,
bvwjk Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv Zvi Kg© bq| LvwbK c‡iB ivgkiY I Zvi
Zxÿè eyKdvUv wPrKvi †kv‡b bv| fvbygZx dvUv †du‡m hvIqv Mjvq evievi
WvKwQ‡jv, Aiæ, Aiæ †i, †Kv_vq †Mwj gv| m‡½ m‡½ weK…Z n‡q DVwQ‡jv
Zvi gyL; Mjvq Nv‡oi Avi gy‡Li gvsk‡cwk UvbUvb n‡q hvw”Qj †hb Zvi
ey‡Ki wfZi i‡q‡Q KwVb †Kvb fvi hv fvbygZx PvB‡Q DM‡o †dj‡Z| Lye
 23
wcÖqRb g‡i †M‡j nq‡Zv cÖ_g K‡qK NÈv †kvK GBiKg cv_‡ii g‡ZvB
ey‡Ki †fZi †e‡o I‡V|
†QvU †g‡qUvi bvg wQj AiæÜZx| Ggb my›`i bvg wb‡q †m g‡i †Mj †Kvb
mvovkã bv K‡i| fvbygZx GKUv c‡ov wf‡Ui Ici BU †c‡Z ivbœv Pwo‡qwQj
m‡Ü¨i c‡i| kni †_‡K Avmvi mg‡q wiwj‡di †h Pvj †m †hvMvo K‡iwQ‡jv
ZvB dzwU‡q wb‡qwQ‡jv| †g‡qUv †cU cy‡i †L‡qwQ‡jv †mB fvZ| †L‡q wbwðšÍ
n‡q Nywg‡q‡Q, eo †Q‡j‡g‡q `y‡UvI Amvo n‡q c‡o Av‡Q, fvbygZx
ivgkiY‡K †L‡Z w`‡Z hv‡eÑZLb †`Lv †Mj †g‡qUv g‡i †M‡Q| Ny‡gi
g‡a¨B P‡j †M‡Q †m| fvbygZx Î¯Í nv‡Z †g‡qUvi ey‡K nv‡Zi cvZv †i‡L
†`L‡jv, bv‡K nv‡Zi D‡ëv wcV ivL‡jv, Syu‡K c‡o †g‡qi gy‡Li Dci wb‡Ri
gyL wb‡q †Mj| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Uy kã Ki‡jv bv fvbygZx| ch©‡eÿY †kl
K‡i m¤ú~Y© wbwðZ n‡q †Kgb ey‡bv †Pv‡L GKevi ivgki‡Yi w`‡K ZvKv‡jv,
Zvici eyKduvUv Kvbœvq †f‡O co‡jv|
NÈv `y‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ fvbygZxi cÖvq mg¯Í †kvKUvB †ewi‡q wM‡q †m nvjKv
†eva K‡i| wKš‘ †mB Av‡µvkfiv fqven †kvK hvq †Kv_vq? †Kv_vq †h
wgwj‡q hvq| ivgkiY GLb Avi †Kvb wPrKvi †kv‡b bv| GKUv P‡Ui Dci
wPr n‡q ï‡q AvKv‡ki SKS‡K Zviv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †m fvbygwZi g„`y
GK‡N‡q †MvOvwb ïb‡Z _v‡K| b`xi w`K †_‡K †Lvjv gv‡Vi Dci w`‡q ûû
K‡i nvIqv Qy‡U Av‡m, cÖvq-†bfv B‡Ui Dby‡bi QvB‡qi Zjvq jvj MbM‡b
Av¸b AÜKv‡i R¡jR¡j K‡i I‡V| ZLb wf‡UUv Pvcv Av‡jvq AveQv †`Lv
hvq| ivgkiY †P‡q †`‡L, e‡ov †Q‡jUv nvZ cv Qwo‡q Nygvq, e‡ov †g‡qUv
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†g‡qUv c‡o Av‡Q| gv_vq GKUv Pyj †bB, KvwVi g‡Zv miæ miæ nvZ cv,
kix‡ii fuv‡R fuv‡R Pvgov Sy‡j c‡o‡Q, †c‡U GLbI wiwj‡di fvZ fiv
Av‡Q| I‡nv‡nv RvZxq GKUv AZwK©Z wPrKvi K‡i ivgkiY †Ku‡` DV‡Z
PvB‡jv| Lye †eLvàv †kvbvq †mUv| ivgkiY Pyc Ki‡ZB DuPy euv‡a evav †c‡q
evZv‡m †m ûogyo K‡i wd‡i †Mj †mB kã †kvbv hvq| Av‡kcv‡k †Kvb eo
MvQcvjv †bB, evZv‡mi †kuv †kuv AvIqvR †bB †mRb¨| Kx iKg nvnvKv‡ii
g‡Zv evZvm †QvUvQywU K‡i †eovq ïay| fvbygZxi †MvOvwb GKUvbv Pj‡Q,
GLb †mUv Av‡iv g„`y| Am¤¢e wL‡` †eva Ki‡jv ivgkiY|
D‡V e‡m †m K_vevZ©v Pvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i, g‡i nvo Ry‡ovj †g‡qUvi,
Kuvw`m‡b, Avgv‡`i fv‡M¨ †Zv Zv †bB| bvwo R¡‡j hvw”Qj Zvi| me fvZ wK
GLb †d‡j †`‡e fvbygZx? Zvn‡j †Zv giv †g‡qi cv‡k Zv‡KI RvqMv wb‡Z
n‡”Q AvR|
fvbygZx †Ku‡` Pj‡jv Bwb‡q-wewb‡q| Aw¯’i n‡q Avevi ï‡q co‡jv
ivgkiY| hLb Ni _v‡K, evox _v‡K, wkïi Kvbœv _v‡K, M„n‡cvl¨ cï, †ÿZ
Avi wKQy wKQy dmj _v‡K, AvKvk ZLb †QvU, bxPy Qv‡`i g‡Zv Avi GLb
km¨nxb, emwZnxb fyL‡Ði eû Dc‡i KzPKz‡P Kv‡jv wekvj AvKvk| ivgkiY
†mB AvKv‡ki w`‡K †P‡q †f‡e Pj‡jv fvbygZx ˆZwi fvZ Zv‡K †L‡Z w`‡e
wKbv|
wKš‘ D‡V em‡jv fvbygZx, kvbwK †U‡b wb‡q fvZ evo‡jv `yR‡bi Rb¨| fvZ
†e‡o †m PycPvc e‡m _vK‡jv D`vmfv‡e| ivgkiY †`wi Ki‡jv bv| wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q GKUv kvbwK †U‡b wb‡q Avi GKUv GwM‡q w`‡jv fvbygwZi w`‡K| †Kvb
K_v bv e‡j VvÐv KoK‡o fuvUvi g‡Zv k³ e‡ov e‡ov k³ we¯^v` wiwj‡di
Pv‡ji fvZ byb gvwL‡q †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i †m| KP K‡i KuvPv gwiP `uv‡Z †Ku‡U
†bq ivgkiY, ûû K‡i gy‡L Rj P‡j Av‡mÑKb¨v †kvK fy‡j wM‡q Lye gb
w`‡q fvZ †L‡q hvq †m| AuvPj w`‡q gyL gy‡Q ïK‡bv K‡i Zyj‡jv fvbygZx
wKš‘ fv‡Zi cÖ_g MÖvmUv gy‡L Zyj‡ZB †PvL Avevi fwZ© n‡q †Mj R‡j|
mywe‡a n‡e bv ey‡S Avi gyQ‡jv bv fvbygZx, fv‡Z Avjv`v K‡i Avi byb
gvLv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv bv Zvi|
fvbygZxi cv‡kB ï‡q co‡jv ivgkiY| wekÖx Auvk‡U MÜ †ei懔Q Zvi Mv
†_‡K| ïK‡bv QvB‡qi MÜI cv‡”Q ivgkiY| †m e‡j wK Ki‡ev G¨vnb?
fvbygZx wKQy e‡j bv| MjMj K‡i AÜKvi bvg‡Q AvKvk †_‡K| euv‡a
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Avm‡e bv GLv‡b evm Ki‡Z| wekvj GB fvMv‡o ivgkiY nVvr G‡Zv fq
†c‡q †Mj †h, †m fvbygZxi Kv‡Q †N‡l GwM‡q †Mj|
wK Kiev‡b G¨vnb IWv‡K wb‡q? fvbygZx? fvbygZx bZyb K‡i †Ku‡` e‡j,
I‡i GÆy Av¸b †`evbv? †g‡qWv G¨vÆy Av¸b cv‡e bv, nvq †i|
ivgkiY †P‡q †`L‡jv QvB‡qi wb‡P Av¸b Lye ZvovZvwo wb‡f hv‡”Q| †m
ej‡jv cywo‡q Avi wK m`MwZ n‡e‡b? f‡Mvevb d‡Mvevb bvB eySwj| Kvj
mKv‡j GÆy MZ© K‡i cy‡Z †`ev‡bÑwk‡qj wU‡qj hv‡Z bv LvwZ cv‡i| hv‡e
cÂfy‡Z wg‡k|
g„Z †g‡qUv wfZ‡i wfZ‡i Lye k³ n‡q hvq| †g‡qWv Avgvi civY wQ‡jv
†Mv-I‡i †cvovI Zywg-fvbygZx fxlY Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e‡j, †Kgb K‡i Avgvi
`yjvj gwi‡Q †Zvgvi g‡b bvB? †Q‡jWv B‡Ûq ïwK‡q g‡jv-Rs‡Mv‡j †d‡j
†`jvg|
 25
¯^vaxb nBwQ AvgivÑN„Yvq Avi iv‡M ivgki‡Yi Mjvi AvIqvR wPo †L‡q
†Mj, ¯^vaxb nBwQ Zv‡Z Avgvi ev‡ci wK? Avwg †Zv GB †`wn, MZ eQi
civ‡Yi f‡q cvjvjvg B‡ÛqÑbUv gvm k¨vj KzK‡z ii g‡Zv KvwU‡q wd‡i
Avjvg ¯^vaxb `¨v‡k| Avevi †mB k¨vj KzK‡z ii e¨vcvi| †QvIqvj wgqvi nvZ
a‡i AvR Bwókvb, Kvj RvnvRNvUÑivgki‡Yi K_v †_‡K Qovr Qovr k‡ã
avi wQ‡Uv‡Z _v‡K, ¯^vaxbUv wK, Auv? Avwg LvwZ cvijvg bvÑQvIqvj wg‡q
ïwK‡q g‡i, ¯^vaxbUv †Kuvqv‡bv? wiwj‡di jvB‡b `uvovI dwn‡ii g‡Zv, wf‡ÿ
K‡iv †jv‡Ki evwo evwo|
fvbygZx e‡j, †Kgb K‡i Gnv‡b evm KievÑwK Lvev Gnv‡bÑAiæÜZx †iÑ
ivgkiY e‡j, fvebv wK †Zvi? miKvi Rwg †`‡”Q, Mvox Mvox Pvj †`‡”Q,
euvk †eov wUb w`‡q wf‡Uq evox Zy‡j †`‡”Q, Zvici AvKvk †_‡K co‡e‡b
GK‡Rvov Ryqvb ej`|
fvbygZ KwK‡q Kuv‡`, A gv AiæÜZx, †Kv_vq †Mwj‡i ZyB? `y wZbevi wPrKvi
K‡i Avevi Mjv bvgvq fvbygZx, mv‡ci gš¿ covi g‡Zv GK‡N‡q wSg gviv
my‡i ¸b ¸b Ki‡Z _v‡K| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Amn¨ n‡q I‡V ivgki‡Yi| †m
e‡j, A fvbygZx, Avwg ejwZwQ wKѯ^vaxb nBwQ bv wK nBwQ Avwg †evS‡ev
†Kgb K‡i? Av‡M GÆv wfUv wQ‡jv, GLb ZvI †bB| Avwg ¯^vaxbUv wKwm?
Kvbœv _vwg‡q fvbygZx Lye D`vm wgªqgvb Mjvq e‡j, K¨v‡bv miKvi †_ cv‡e
bv †Kvb wKQy?
GB †h cvBwQ mvZ †mi Pvj Avi B‡Û †_‡K w`‡Q KUv K¤^j| GB cvBwQ|
Ni †`vi evbv‡Z wKQy †`‡e bv Avgv‡`i?
†Zvi wK g‡b nq? ivgkiY cvëv wR‡Ám K‡i| G‡L‡b †Zv‡i wK †`‡e‡b K?
Z‡e †h Kq †Miv‡g †Miv‡g Ni evwb‡q †`‡e|
Av”Qv Av”Qv †`‡”Q, ivgkiY e‡j, wZb w`‡bi Pvj Av‡Q †Zvi| PvjUv dzwi‡q
†M‡j wK Kiwe? Pvj dz‡ivwj wf‡ÿ Kiwe K‡b? †KD Av‡Q Bw`‡M? wZbw`b
ci Pvj †b Avm‡Q wK miKv‡ii †jvK? evm †eov AvbwZ‡Q? fvemve hv
`¨vLjvg miKv‡ii †jvK hw` Av‡mI, ZZw`‡b †Zvi Avgvi nv‡o Nvm MwR‡q
hv‡e‡b|
fvbygZxi Mv †_‡K DrKU MÜ Avm‡Q| Zvi cv‡k ï‡q ivgki‡Yi Mjv ch©šÍ
†kvK †dwb‡q I‡V| ivbœv Kivi Rb¨ fvbygZx †RvMvo K‡iwQ‡jv KUv eo
ïK‡bv Wvj| GKUv †gvUv Wvj Ava‡cvov c‡o Av‡Q| giv †g‡qUv ï‡q Av‡Q
H WvjUvB cv‡k †Quov P‡Ui Dci| Avjv`v K‡i Zv‡K †Pbv hvq bv| Avi
GKUv Wv‡ji g‡ZvB g‡b nq| ivgki‡Yi †PvL R¡vjv K‡i I‡V, †kv‡Ki fvi
ey‡K †hb cvlvY n‡q Pv‡c, wbtk¦vm eÜ n‡q Av‡m Zvi, wf‡Ui bx‡P †Rvov
wkqvj Ny‡i †eovq|
fvbygZxi Mv †_‡K gvwU Avi QvB‡qi M‡Üi m‡½ †gkv Auvk‡U MÜUv Lye
†Rviv‡jv n‡q DV‡j ivgkiY ax‡i ax‡i †gv‡n c‡o| wK GKUv †Nv‡i
fvbygZxi w`‡K †m GwM‡q †M‡j fvbygZxi †PvL AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ R¡‡j| Zvivi
Av‡jv‡Z ivgkiY †mB †Pv‡L gvivZ¥K Av‡µvk Ges Amnbxq `ytL †`‡LI
†Rvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb jvw_ †Quv‡o fvbygZxцm ivgkiY‡K †d‡j †`q
wQU‡K, gy‡L ïay e‡j, j¾v K‡i bv †Zvgvi?
giv †g‡qUvi e¨e¯’v wkqvj `y‡UvB K‡i †d‡j‡Q| mevB Ck¦‡ii RxeÑGB K_v
ej‡jv ivgkiY| fvbygZx †gvUvgywU mvšÍ¡bv †c‡q †M‡j †auvqvi `vM jvMv
BU¸‡jv wQwU‡q w`‡q DbybUv †f‡½ w`‡jv ivgkiY, wRwbmcÎ Sywo‡Z Zy‡j
euvK Kuv‡a wb‡jv| Gev‡i fvbygZx wbS©ÅvU, duvKv nvZ cv| e‡ov †Q‡j †g‡q
`y‡Uvi nv‡ZI wKQy †bB| euv‡ai Dci D‡V G‡jv ivgkiY| Zvi cwieviwU‡K
wb‡q ¸U¸U K‡i euva a‡i GwM‡q †Mj †m wcuc‡oi mvwii g‡Zv| hLb euvKUv
Zviv cvi nw”Qj, ZLb, GB †ejv bUvi w`‡K, ¸o¸o k‡ã jÂUv NvU †Q‡o
P‡j †Mj|
wKš‘ j‡Â hv‡e bv ivgkiY| j a‡i †Kv_vI hvevi †bB Zvi| Z‡e †Kv_vI
†m wbðqB hv‡e|
†jLK cwiwPZ
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK
Rb¥ : 1939 wLª÷v‡ãi 2 †deªæqvwi, g„Zz¨ : 15 b‡f¤^i 2020| wZwb cwðg
evsjvi ea©gvb †Rjvi Kv‡Uvqv gnKzgvi heMÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv :
†gvnv¤§` †`vqv eL&k, gvZv : †Rvniv LvZzb| wZwb wZb Kb¨v I GK cyÎ
mšÍv‡bi RbK| Zuvi ¯¿x kvgmyb bvnvi †eMg|
wkÿv : cÖ‡ewkKv (gvbweK) : heMÖvg gnvivbx Kvkxk¦ix D”P Bs‡iwR we`¨vjq
(1954); D”Pgva¨wgK (Kjv) : eªRjvj gnvwe`¨vjq, †`ŠjZcyi, Lyjbv
(1956); mœvZK m¤§vb (`k©b) : ivRkvnx K‡jR (1958); mœvZ‡KvËi (`k©b):
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (1960)|
†ckv : Aa¨vcbv| cÖ‡dmi (AemicÖvß), `k©b wefvM, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vq,
ivRkvnx|
 27
e¨w³Rxe‡bi g‡Zv nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki †jLKRxebI `xN© I eY©vX¨| wZwi‡ki
`k‡Ki †klw`‡K ivp evsjvi K…wlRxex GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡i nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki
Rb¥| GKvbœeZx© cwiev‡i emev‡mi cÖavb kZ© ci¯ú‡ii cÖ‡qvRb, mnve¯’vb I
mng‡Zi cÖwZ kª×v‡eva, GB ˆewkó¨ nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki †jLKmËv MV‡b AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Zuvi wcZv `xN©Kvj BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb
Ges wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji kª×v, wbf©iZv I Av¯’vi gvbyl wQ‡jb| Mªv‡gi
me©‡kÖwYi gvby‡li cvkvcvwk evwo‡Z Avmv kn‡ii gvby‡li mvwbœa¨ †c‡qwQ‡jb nvmvb
AvwRRyj nK, hv fwel¨‡Z Zuvi PwiÎ-wbg©v‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q| bvbv Kvi‡Y wZwi‡ki
`k‡Ki weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, DËvj Pwjø‡ki ivR‰bwZK NUbvcÖevn, †hgb wØZxq
wek¦hy×, †`kfvM, `v½v, `ywf©ÿ, †`kvšÍi, DØv¯‘ msKU BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ nvmvb
AvwRRyj n‡Ki cwiev‡ii m¤ú„³Zv ˆZwi n‡qwQj| GB m¤ú„³Zv Zuvi Rxeb,
g‡bv‡jvK I †jLKmËvq Zvrch©c~Y© cÖfve †d‡j| ea©gvb †Q‡o Lyjbvq Avmvi c‡iB
ivRbxwZ I mvwnZ¨‡K mgvbfv‡e Rwo‡q‡Qb Rxe‡b| Zuvi †jLKRxeb I
e¨w³Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Q evOvwji ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb, gyw³hy× I
gyw³hy‡×vËi mg¯Í NUbvcÖevn
cÖKvwkZ MÖš’
MíMÖš’ : Ômgy‡`ªi ¯^cœ : kx‡Zi AiY¨Õ (1964), ÔAvZ¥Rv I GKwU Kiex MvQÕ
(1967), ÔRxeb N‡l Av¸bÕ (1973), Ôbvgnxb †MvÎnxbÕ (1975), ÔcvZv‡j
nvmcvZv‡jÕ (1981), ÔAvgiv A‡cÿv KiwQÕ (1988), Ô†iv‡` hv‡evÕ
(1995), Ôgv-†g‡qi msmviÕ (1997), Ôweaev‡`i K_v I Ab¨vb¨ MíÕ
(2007), ivB Kzwo‡q †ej (2018)| GQvovI wbe©vwPZ Mí (1987), †kªôMí
(1995), ivpe‡½i Mí (1991), gyw³hy‡×i Mí (2000) †`kfv‡Mi Mí
(2011) BZ¨vw` wewea wk‡ivbv‡g M‡íi en msKjb †ewi‡q‡Q| evsjv
GKv‡Wgx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Short Stories of Hasan Azizul
Huq. Zuvi Mí Bs‡iwR QvovI wnw›`, D`y©, iæk I †PK fvlvqI Ab~w`Z
n‡q‡Q|
Dcb¨vm : e„Ëvqb (1991), wkDwj (2006), Av¸bcvwL (2006), mvweÎx
DcvL¨vb (2013), kvgyK (2015)| kvgyK †jL‡Ki cÖ_g Dcb¨vm| wRjøyi
ingvb wmwÏKx I †gv¯Ídv b~iDj Bmjvg m¤úvw`Z ivRkvnx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
ˆÎgvwmK Ôc~e‡© g‡NÕi wZbwU msL¨vq (1369 e½v‡ãi ˆekvL-Avwk¦b, †cŠl I
ˆPÎ) Dcb¨vmwU cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|
cÖeÜMÖš’ : ÔK_vmvwn‡Z¨i K_KZvÕ (1981), ÔAcÖKv‡ki fviÕ (1988),
ÔAZ‡ji AuvwaÕ (1998), evsjv K_vwk‡íi K‡qKRb : gMœ Ae‡jvKb I
mvgvb¨ wePvi (2005), †jvKhvÎv AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ (2005), ÔK_v †jLv K_vÕ
(2007) ÔmvÿvrKvi I Ab¨vb¨ iPbvÕ (2008), ÔQov‡bv wQUv‡bvÕ (2008),
Ô†K euv‡P †K euvPvqÕ (2009), evPwbK AvZ¥‰RewbK (2011), wPšÍb-KYv
(201৩), iex›`ªbv_ I fvlvfvebv (2014) ¯§„wZM`¨ : eÜnxb MÖwš’
(2017), Avgvi Bwjqvm (2019, P›`b Av‡bvqvi m¤úv.), Avgvi iex›`ªhvcb
(2020, P›`b Av‡bvqvi m¤úv.)
¯§„wZK_v I ¯§„wZK_v RvZxq : Ôwd‡i hvB wd‡i AvwmÕ (2009), ÔDuwK w`‡q
w`MšÍÕ (2011), ÔPvjwP‡Îi LyuwUbvwUÕ (1986),ÔGKvËi : KiZ‡j wQbœgv_vÕ
(1995), GB cyivZb AvLi¸‡jv (2014, `yqvi †_‡K `~‡i (2017). Avgvi
†hw`b †M‡Q †f‡m (2017)
wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm : Ôjvj †Nvov AvwgÕ (1984), wK‡kvi Mí : ÔdzUej †_‡K
mveavbÕ (1998)
`k©b : Ôm‡µwUmÕ | ÔP›`i †Kv_vqÕ Zuvi fvlvšÍwiZ bvUK| GQvovI nvqvr
gvgy‡`i m¤úv`bvq †ei n‡q‡Q nvmv‡bi mvÿvrKv‡ii msKjb ÔD‡b¥vwPZ
nvmvb : nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki AvjvcPvwiZvÕ (2011 )|
m¤úv`bv : †Mvwe›`ª P›`ª †`e iPbvewj (1979), GKz‡k †deªæqvwi Mí msKjb
(2000), `yB evsjvi fv‡jvevmvi Mí (†hŠ_ 1989), Kzm‡y g Kzmy‡g PiYwPý
(Aa¨vcK gwdRDwÏb Avng` ¯§viKMÖš’), Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½ (mv‡ivqvi Rvnvb
¯§viKMÖš)’ |
Abyev` : P›`i †Kv_vq, Av‡b©÷ †nwgsI‡qi wKwjgvÄvi I Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’
(2018)
cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbv : Zuvi K‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq me
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹v‡i m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb| Av`gRx mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi
(1967), evsjv GKv‡Wgx mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (1970), †jLK wkwei cyi¯‹vi
(1973), Aj³ mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (1981), Aveyj gbmyi Avng` ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi
(1982), AvjvIj cyi¯‹vi (1983), AMÖYx e¨vsK mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (1984),
Lyjbv mvwnZ¨ gRwjm mvwnZ¨c`K (1986), h‡kvi mvwnZ¨ msm` cyi¯‹vi
(1988), wdwjcm mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (1988), ivRkvnx †jLK cwil` c`K,
1400 (1993), KvRx gvneye Djøvn I †Reywbœmv cyi¯‹vi (1994), mvZÿxiv
mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wgx cyi¯‹vi (1997), w`evivwÎi Kve¨ mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi,
 29

cwiðge½ (1988), GKz‡k c`K (1999), ivRkvnx mvwnZ¨ cwil` cyi¯‹vi

(2002), Avãyi iDd ¯§„wZ cwil` mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi, nweMÄ (2003), ÔµvwšÍÕ
c`K (2004), Awgqf~lY gRyg`vi m¤§vbbv, RjcvB¸wo (2004), MÖæc
w_‡qUvi †dWv‡ikb m¤§vbbv (2006), cÖ_g Av‡jv el© †miv MÖš’ cyi¯‹vi
(2007), gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vsK cyi¯‹vi (2007), Avb›` cyi¯‹vi, KjKvZv
(2008), ûgvq~b Avn‡g` mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (2016), ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi
(2019)| GQvov wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e½eÜz †Pqvi c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡ib| [P›`b Av‡bvqvi]