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Chapter 2
Chapter 2
CHAPTER 2
Ilyas Asme
er
Number
Chapter 2→
Complex
imaginary number
Z = X t jy
real number
X = - b t THAT
2A
. : id = -
I
i = Fi
Tips :
use = -
btbafyac
-
2A
* Fine
Complex Number
imaginary number
Z = X + jy
Real
.
Iryczty
Re CH -
-
X
ComplexConjugateT
Z -
-
X
tej Z = X -
Eg
Division
Ibi
Zzz
= Xi t
X Xa e' ya
-
Xa ti Ya Ya Kya -
formofcompiexwumb.e #hTrCcos0tisirnO) Check with Quadrant
so
r =
M¥2 +O -
O
Ix
tan O '
Mv
r cis 0
Conjugate 2- =
Itd
2
'
I =
IIe
2
Modulus = IZ I = r
Argument A
-
O ,
Number
Multiplication
-
complex
-
of
Z, = r, C cos O ,
t isinQ )
Za = ra C cos O, t i sing )
Zi Za = T, Tac cos @ ,
t isinQ ) C cos O, t i sing )
+ isin 0 , Isin Os )
cos CA -
B) = COSA cos B t sin AsinB
Modulus IZI = t ra
CZ) O t Oz
Arg = .
\
Zz ra C cos Oa t e. sin 02 )
+
=
conjugate
Fa
-
,
=
×
ra C cos Oa t e. sin Oa ) C cos Oa -
e. sin Oa )
-
= COS @ , cos Oa Isin O , cos Oz - t cos sing
M
- - i.i sing , sin Oz
th
cos Cos Q t Isin02 COSOz -
i cosOz sin Oz
-
i 2
sin Oz Sin Oz
Eric:c::c:S: is::÷÷:*:*?
= Cos 0 Cos 02 tsin O . . sing t
)
)
Og
) ti since -0
prig [
Cost Oi
-
-
-
. .
IZ
Modulus : k
Myra
Ary CZJ :
O ,
-
O ,
^
ee.io?::ntoi:in:.nn.e-io:::s.oo:sin::n.nT
if 2- is
any number
complex
÷ZIfgggsotesino,→cis0y
If Z
I
is
=
added
r
re
( cos @
- to
-
to
isin O )
E
↳
z t E =
2r SO
+
rccosote.si/nOJtrCcosO-esin/O )
= 2r cos O
Z - E
= t COS O t e. rsino -
rcoso ter since
= 2ft Sino
ceio e ig
-
=
r -
Euler 's formula
- -
to
Z = re
to
E re
-
to
E Ceto )
-
2- t = r te
e' no
to te
-
e' O e' no
COS @ = e + C- cos Choy @ .
' -
2- 2
Z -
E =
r Cei
O
- e
- EO
)
TO
zifsin @ =
f Ceto -
e- )
e' no
to
Eino
-
e
'
e O -
Sino : ee -
. Sin Cn =
-
-
set 2e
Euler 's formula
- -
Graph Sin
Sin 2CX)IT
if Cx) -
.
I → sin 21T → y=o
• k d l r
µ2iT
O
31T 41T
COS2IT→
y=l
I -
-i
-
I -
- -
45 30
2
T2
,
53
7 451 >
60
I I
Cuter'sformulae The
,
>
n th -
power
↳ Kuasa lebih
dari I
redo
'
2- =
\
e' 20
ZZ = T2 @
e- 30
23 = ps3 @
÷
"
e- no
@
"
2- = rn
Cuter's,Form The nth rootg -
'T )
For to find Z=reic0t2k
example
the roots te
of Zs = 2ft
.
→ "O ' '
12
Z' helotage
'
We that =p
express
"5 " →
dy
'
b e '
2- =
Xteig Z' 13 : r k -0,12
.
express the
complex
Number 2- te
.
as
redo
+
-
Pascal 'sTriangle t
ios
sins a
few )
e
-
Ti
ios
.
fee
e-
's
= .
reduce
' Yer
@i20.fqisogt5eei o.CEi49.e
←
to
et
so 30
toe
[
t Sei "
trio ) t e- t 10
je
.
=
.
] -
e- so
e' 50
et
50 i30
l coeio
'
[
30
-
see
-
+ se +
Igg
= .
-
-
toe
-
e' O
]
so
30
a.
÷ [ e
2 i
- s
f i
)
]
°
+ to
(
e
)
Demotion
"
Z =
rn ( cos no ti sin no )
*
Sin C L ) -
= -
Sin CL)