LIMITS- LESSON 2

JEE/11th CBSE/NDA: L-2

Limits
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LIMITS- LESSON 2
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Standard limits
 LIMITS- LESSON 2

Result
Lim xn– an n–1
x→a x –a = n a ; n ϵ Z+ or n ϵ Q and a > 0
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 1
4 4
Lim x – a
x→a x –a
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 2

Lim x – 1
x→1 x1/4 –1
LIMITS- LESSON 2

1
Lim x – 1 = Lim
x→1 x1/4 –1 x→1 x1/4 –1
x–1
1
= = 4
1
× 1 ¼–1
4
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 3
15
Lim x – 1
x→1 x10 –1
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 3
15
Lim x – 1
x→1 x10 –1

x15 – 1
15 × 115–1
Lim x –1 =
x→1 x10 – 1 10 × 110–1
x –1 15
=
10
3
=
2
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 4

Limx + x2 + x3 – 3
x→1 x–1
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 4

Limx + x2 + x3 – 3
x→1 x–1
2 3
Lim (x – 1) + (x – 1) + (x – 1)
x→1 x–1
2 3
Lim x – 1 x – 1 x –1
+ +
x→1 x–1 x–1 x–1

= 1 + 2× (1)2–1 + 3× (1)3–1

= 6
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 5
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 6
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Exponential limits
 LIMITS- LESSON 2

Result
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 7.
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Solution:
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 8
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 9.
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Solution:
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LIMITS- LESSON 2

Logarithmic limits
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Logarithmic Limits

ln (1 + x)
Lim = 1
x→0 x

Lim ln (1+ f(x))

= 1
f(x) → 0 f (x)
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 10
ln (1 + x – a )
Lim
x→a (x – a)
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Lim ln (1 + x – a )
x→a (x – a)

Solution

Lim ln (1 + x – a )
x–a→0 (x – a)

Lim ln [1 + (x – a)] = 1
x–a→0 (x – a)
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 11
ln (1 + x)
Lim
x→0 3x – 1
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Lim ln (1 + x)
x → 0 3x – 1

Solution
Lim ln (1 + x)
x → 0 3x – 1
× x
x

Lim ln (1 + x) 1
=
x→0 x ln 3
3x – 1
x
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 12
Lim log10 (1+ x)
x→0 x
LIMITS- LESSON 2

We need log to log e a

Lim log10 (1+ x) the base e log b a =
x→0 x log e b
Solution
Lim loge (1+x)
x → 0 (log 10) . x
e

1 ln (1 + x)
= ×
(loge 10) x

1
=
ln 10
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 13
ln x – 1
Lim
x→e x–e
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Replace x –1 tends to zero

1 by ln e e as x tends to e
Lim ln x – 1
x→e x–e
ln 1 +x –1
Solution Lim ln x – ln e e
Lim
x→e x–e x→e x–e

ln xe x –1
Lim ln 1 +
x→e x–e e
Lim 1
x→e x –1 =
ln xe + 1 – 1 e e e
Lim
x→e x–e
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Example 14:
LIMITS- LESSON 2

Solution:
LIMITS- LESSON 2

H.W.
LIMITS- LESSON 2
LIMITS- LESSON 2
LIMITS- LESSON 2
LIMITS- LESSON 2

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