Professional Documents
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USN CENTPAL
LIESTRAFRY 15CS71
Module-2
a.
Compare radio and check.box controls of HTML5' with examples. (08 M
b. Explain the structure of <form> element with an example. iilustrate the (06 Marks)
method attributes. role of action and
c.
Explain the role of display and (06 Marks)
visibility properties in CSS with examples. (04 Marks) (08 I
s in mu
OR
a.
Explain different forms of text input
controls with examples. (08
b. (04 Marks)
Explain the role of CSS
position property. With suitable examples, explain absolute and
relative positioning.
c.
Explain liquid (fluid) layout design (06 Marks) (08
for websites with
and limitations.
an
example. List Liquid layout benefits (08
(06 Marks)
5
Module-3
a.
Explain three forms of linking JavaScript to HTML page with suitable code
segments. (0E
b. With suitable diagrams, explain PHP module in (08 Marks) (0=
in web application execution.
apache. Describe the role of apache threads
(08 Marks)
N
OR
6 a. Explain two methods in JavaScript to access DOM nodes with
b. examples.
Explain two approaches för event hand ling in Java Script with suitable (04 Marks)
code segments.
c. With relevant code segments, (06 Marks)
explain two approaches to embed PHP script in HTML.
(06 Marks)
1of 2
Module-4
a. With data flow diagrams, explain the role of PHP's $ GET and e (08 Marks)
7
b. Explain procedural error handling and object oriented excent OST arrays.
with suitable code
(08 Marks)
segments.
OR
UML class diauras
a. Explain the support for inheritance in PHIP with (08 Marks)
to restrict the file size in file upload wit
b. Explain three approaches
(08 Marks)
Module-5
a. With suitable PHP scripts, explain creating and reading Cookis, (04 Marks
With suitable examples, explain four basic jQuerry selectors. (06 Marks)
b.
With suitable script, explain' loading and processing an AML document in JavaScript.
c.
(06 Marks
OR
existence and accessing session state.
10 a. With suitable PHP scripts, explain checking session
(06 Marks)
AJAX GET requests and POST requests. (06 Marks)
b. With suitable scripts, explain
With suitable code segments, converting a JSON string to JSON
explain object in JavaScript
c.
and a PHP object in PHP. (04 Marks
GTOZ-71-
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USN
GBCS SCHEME CENTRA
LIBRARY 15CS72
15CS71
4guo
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree 2020
Examination, Dec.2018/Jan.2019
Web Technology And Its
Applicationss
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks: 80 Marks: 800
Note: Answer any
FIVE full questions, choosing
ONE full questioh from each module.
module
Module-
a.
Briefly explain the history of markup languages. (08 Marks)
b. Write a note on XHTML and HTML5. (04 Marks) (08 Marks)
c.
Explain: i) <a> i) simg ii) <p> iv) <div> eléments (04 Marks)
with examples. (08 Marks)
th the help of
a. With an example OR (08 Marks
b.
explain different levels of style sheets.
List the different selectors the following
available in CSS and explain in detail
(08 Marks)
(08 Marks)
Module-2
a.
Explain different form widgets created with the
b. Write HTML code
for the <input tag.
following table: (08 Marks)
(08 Mar
Time 9.00 am 2.00 pm
to
Day to
Sub
1:15 pm_ 5.00 pm
Mon to Fri Theory class ML/WTA Lab (08 Marl
FI ABC/EFG/XYZ AD block, s in multile-
Sat Sub 1floor (08 Mar
FI Extra curricular activity
(08 Marks)
(08 Max
OR (08 Ma
4
aDiscuss the difference between relative and
b.What does floating an element do in
abso lute positioning.
CSS? How do you float an element? (08 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(08 Ma
5
Module-33 (08 Ma
a. Discuss the advantages and
b. Write JavaScirpt
a disadvantages of client side scripting. -
OR
PHP program to create a class STUDENT with the following specification.
8 a. Write a
2
Module-5
9 a. What are HTTP ©ookies? How do you handlèthem in PHP? (08 Marks
b. Why is stateis a problem for web applicátions? Explain. (08 Marks
OR
10 a. Whatdoes S() short and stand for in JQuery? Explain any 3 JQuery form selectors.
(08 Marks
b. Write DTD for the following XML code.
?XML version= "1.0encoding = "Is0- 8859>12>
art>
painting id = "290"> 35
itle> Balcony </title
Sartist
name> Manet</name>
snationality> France/nationality>
artist
year> 1868 </year
medium> oil on.canvas </medium>,
painting
ar
22-1.
-ZI-T7 * * **
(08 Marks
SF
AS -
HS
2 of 2
CENTRAL
USN 15IS72
LIBRARY
2020
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree
Examinatioh, Dec.2019án.2020
Software Architecture and
Design Patterns Mark
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks: 80 modul-
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full questionfrgm each module.
Module-1 (0
a. Define Design Pattern. Explainthe föur essential elementsofpattern. (06 Marks)
D. Explain, how design patternhelp ih specifying object impleméntations. (06 Marks)
. Write the advantages and disadýantages of delegation. (04 Marks)
OR ith the
2 a. Describe the common causes of redesign along yith the patterns that address
them. the
b. What is ObjectOriented Development? Explain the (08 Marks)
key concepts of OOD. (06 Marks)
C. Explain cohesion ánd coupling.
(02 Marks)
Module-2
3 a.
Design the use case diagram of Library system and explainany two use case. (08 Marks)
b. Define conceptual classes and relationships taking
an example. (08 Marks)
CR
a. Explain the different qúestjons need to be
4
b. Construct and answeréd during design proess. (06 Marks)
explain the'sequence diagram for returning books in Library
System.
c.
Briefly discuss Façade pattern with respêct to design and (05 Marks)
implementation. (05Marks)s in
1 of 2
151
OR the Undo Operation.
when implementing
8 a. Explain the issues need to be highlighted, (05 Marks)
Items.
(05 Marks)
C.b. What is Pattern Based Solution? Explain
Write a note on Drawing Incomplete
the charactoristics of Architectural Pattern,(06 Marks)
OR
10 a. Draw and explain the State Trahsition Diagram for dding a book in Library System.
(06 Marks)
19-12-201909:07:29a17:29am
.Drawand explain theDirectory Structure for Servlets (05 Marks)
C. Write a short note on Jnput and Output. (05 Marks)
VTU-1 *
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RA
USN
15IS72
Seventh Semester B.E.
Degree Examination, Dec.2018/Jan.2019
Software Architecture and
T'ime: ns,
Design Patterns
Note: Answer any Max. Marks: 80
FIVE full questions, choostng
ONE full question from each
module.
What is design pattern? llow pattermsModule-1
and frame works are
b. lExplain
e. What are
Object-Oriented
the Development. different?
(06 Marks)
key concepts of object
oriented design'? (04 Marks)
(06 Marks)
2 a. What does OR
the design
b. What pit falls, hints pattern do? How to select a
design
or
techniques should bec aware of, whenpattern? (06 Marks)
.
Describe the benetits to
implementing the pattern?
abstract classes. manipulating objects solely in terms of the (06 Marks)
interface defined by the
(04 Marks)
3a. The
analysts need to learn the Module-2
b. What the Guidelines
are existing system and the
C. Draw class to remember
when writing Userequircments", Justify. (05 Marks)
diagranm for Cases?
library class diagram for Member
and
of (04 Marks)
Library. (07 Marks)
4 a.
b.
Explain the major steps in OR
Compare functional analysis phasc.
Describe
conceptual, requirements
C.
versus
software and non-functional requirements. (06 Marks)
implantation classes. (04 Marks)
5 (06 Marks)
a. How classes and
b. Explain
intent,
objects are composedModule-3
to form
larger structurc?
Consequences and Motivation, Applicability, Structure, Participants,
c.
Mention few Implementation of
common Decorator Pattern.
(04 Marks)
situations in which the
Proxy pattern is
Collaboration,
(08 Marks)
6
applicable. (04 Marks)
What do you
a.
OR
mean
b.
c.
Explain
What are theobject adapter and a class
an by-part-whole
hierarchics? Explain with suitable
when adapter
issues to consider example. (05 Marks)
implementing the composite (05 Marks)
7 a. pattern? (06 Marks)
Explain
b. Draw and Model-View-Controller
explain
Module-4
pattern in detail.
c.
Mention the sequence
characteristics ofdiagram for
architecturaladding a line.
(06 Marks)
patterns. (05 Marks)
I of 2 (05 Marks)
OR
151
8 a. What are the benefits of design of the subsystems?
when implementing the UNDO (04 M
b. Explain the issues nced to be highlighted oncras
ration.
example. (06 Ma
C. Describe implementation of vicw class with
06
Module-5
9 a. Explain the performance of client/server systéms.
b. How the Library System can be deployed on the World-Wide-Web? (05 Ma
C. Describe the difficulties in accessing objects in a different SVM. (05 M
(06
OR
10 a. Explain how to implement object-oriented system on the web.
b. List and explain for hosting distributed (05 M
C. Write short notes on:
applications (05
i) Marshalling and Demarshalling
i) GET or POST
(06 M
** * *
.
G8CS SCHEME CENTT/
USN an 15CS73
Module-1
a. What do you mean by well-poscdTearning problem? Explain ith example. (04 Marks)
b. Explain the various stages invólved in designing a learning gystem in brief. (08 Marks)
c. Write Find_S algorithm anddiscuss the issues with the algorithm. (04 Marks)
OR
2 a. List the issues in machine learning. (04 Marks)
b. Consider the givenbgowtraining example whichfinds malignant tumors from MRI scans.
Exampleshape Size Color Shrface|Thickness Target concept
l a LCircular Large LightSmooth Thick Malignant
Circular Large|Light Trregular Thick Malignant
Oval Large ark|Smooth Thin
Benign
Oval Large Light | Irregular
hick Malignant
Circular SmalLight Smooth Thick Benign
Show the specific and general boundaries of thejersion space af applying candidate
eiimination algorithm. (Note: Malignant is +veBepign is -ve). (08 Marks)
c. Explain the concept ofinductive bias in brief, (04 Marks)
3 a. Discuss the
Module-2
two' approaches to preveptover fitting the datá (08 Marks)9
b. Consider the following set of training examples:
InstanceClassificationa a2
1|1
0 1 0
0 0
0
What is
0 1
the entropy of thiseollection of training examples with respect to the target
functiomclássification?
(i) Whafis the information gain bf a2 relative to these training
examples? (08 Marks)
4 OR
a. Define decision
functions:
tree.Construct the decision tree to
represent the following Boolean
i) A-B i) Av [BC
b. Write the ID3 ii) A XOR B
c.
algdtjthm.
What do you
(06 Marks)
haean'by gain and entropy? How it is used to build the decision tree.
(06 Marks)
(04 Marks)
1 of 2
HS
S73
Module-33 diagram.
single perceptrón with
neat
(06 Marks)
concept of be be trapped in local
Detine perceptron. Explain
the
Why is it notlikely
to
nima?
5 a.
OR
netwotklearning. (04 Marks)
b.a. Discuss for neural
the perceptron training rule and delta rule that solves thelearning proble
(08 Marks)
6 List the appropriate problems n of
Module-4
7 a. Explain Naîve Bayes classifier (08 Marks)
b. Explain brute force MAP leárning algorithm. (08 Marks)
OR
8 a. Discuss Minimum Description Length principle in brief. (08 Marks)
b. Explain Bayesian oljef networks and condiionál independence with example. (08 Marks
9 Define: Module 5
a.
b.
Simple Error (i) True Error
(04 Marks)
Explain K-nearest neighbor learning algorithm.
C.
What is reinforcement leaming? (08 Marks)
23-12-201909:02:2SF
(04 Marks)
10 OR a
a. Define expected value,
vafiance, standard deviatioh and estimate bias
ofa random variable.
b.
C.
Explain locally weighted linear
Write a note
02:4
regression.( (04 Marks)
SQ-leapning.
SF-SF- F on
(08 Marks
(04 Marks)
SF
12-20
SF-SF-SF
S F
SF
S F-
2 3
SA-
SF
Sp
S F
S73
GBGS SGHEME 57pm
ks 15CS73
USN
OR
2 a. List out any 5 applications of machine learning. (05 Marks9
(03 Marks)
C. Find the maxingally general hypothesis and uiaximally specific hypothesis for the training
examples given in.the tableusingcandidate elimination algorithm. (08 Marks
Day Sky_|Air Temp | HumidityWind Water Forecast Enjoy Sport
1Sunny Warm Normal Strong Warm Same Yes
Sunny| Warm High Strong Warm Same Yes
Rainy Cold High Strong Warm Change No
4 Sunny| Warm High StrongCool Change Yes
Moduie-2
Construct decision tree for thefollowing datausingÎD3 algorithm.
Day A1A2 A3 Classificâtion
1True Hot High No
True Hot High No
False Hot High Yes
4 | False Cool |Normal Yes
5 False Cool Normál Yes
6True Cool High No
L7yTrue High Hot No
8Tue Hot Normal Yes
S
(08 Marktpu
a.
Derive the back
propagation
needed? networks 5.
(04 MarkA
6
unit weights. function3 why is
it
power offeed
forward
(04 Marks
What is squashing representation
b. briefly
out and
explain in
C.List
Module-4 theorem."
using Bayes Sm (06 Mark
posteriori (MAP) hypothesis attributes {colour, legs,
height,
Tor
maxinmum a
these probabilit
Explain of each
7
a.
b. Estimate
conditional
= Legs
Green,
2. Height
=
estimat
Tall and
-
instance
values for the new (10 Marks
the probability
Smelly No) Height Smelly |
Species |
No Colour Legs M
White 3 Short Yes
No M
2 Green 2 Tall
Yes M
Green 3 Short
M
4 White 3 Short Yes
Short No
Green
No
6 White Tall
Tall No H
7 White Short Yes H
8 White
OR
S a. Explain Naive Bayes classifier and Bayscian beliefnetworks. (10MarksE
.
Prove that,that
how maximum likelihood (Bayesian iearning) can be uscd in anv ieam
algorithms are used to
minimize
the
squared error between actual output
ming a
predicted output hypothesis. hypothesis an
(06 Marks
9 a.
Module-5
Explain locally weighted linear regression:
b. What do you mean
by reinforcement leaming? How (08 Marks
from other function
approximation tasks. reinforcement learning problem differs
c. Write down
Q-leaming algorithm. (05 Marks
(03 Marks T
10 a. What is OR
instance based
b.
Explain learning? Explain K-Nearest
sample error, true error,
confidence intervalsneighbour
and algorithm
Q-learning function.
(08 Marks)E
(08 Marks)
*** *
2 of 2
G3GS SGHEME CENT
15C13
or cuipu SN am
AY
15CS73
Seventh
AMart Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2018/Jan.2019
(ii) Choosing a
function approximation algorithm,
the issues (09 Marks)
c. Comment on
jnmachine lcarning. (04 Marks)
OR
a. Write candidateeliminatión algorithm. Apply the algorithm to obtain the final version space
for thetraining example. (10 Marks)
S1.No. SkyAir temp | Humidity Wind| Water Forecast
Enjoy sport
Sunny Warm NormalStrongWarm Same Yes
Sunhy Warm High Strong Warm Same Yes
Rainy Cold High Strong Warm Change No
Sunny Warm tligh Strong CoolChange Yes
b. Discuss about an unbiased Learner?
(06 Marks)
Module-2
3. what is decision tree d& discuss he of
a use
dccisicá tree for clasification purpose with an
example. (08 Marks)
. Write and explain decisioD tree for the follówing transactions (08 Marks)
Tid Retfund Martial cátús Taxable Income Cheat
Yes Single 125 K No
No Married 100 K No
No Single 70K No
4 Yes Married 120 K No
No Divorced 95 K Yes
No Married 60 K No
7 Yes Divorced 220 K No
9
8No Single 85 K Yes
No Married 75 K No
No
Single 90 K Yes
OR
4 a. For the transactíons shown in thetable compute the following
(i) EntrópY of the collectionóf transaction records of
the table with respect to
classification.
(i) What are the information gain of aj and relative to the
a2 transactions of the table?
(08 Marks)
Instance 12 34 5 6 7 8 9
a
T T TF F FF TF
T TFF T TFF T
b. Discuss the
Target class ++ +---|+|
C. List
decision learning algorithm.
thedssues of decision tree learning (04 Marks)
(04 Marks)
I of 2
F
S F
15CS73
Module-
notation.
Derive an equation of
gradient d e c . .
cent rule
the
network with
the perceptron
a.
Draw
(ii) Overf
to
minimize the e r r o r .
terms: (9 Hidden
layer (40eneralization
b. Explain the importance ofthe
(iv) Stopping criterion
(08 Marks)
OR
to steer an autonomaus
Discuss the application of Neural network which ia used for learning
6 a. (06 Marks)
vehicle.
b. Write algorithm for back propagation algotithm stochastic gradient descent
which uses
method. Comment on the effect of adding momentum to the netwotk (10 Marks)
Module-4
a. What is Bayes theorem and maximum posterior hypothesi_2 (04 Marks)
b. Derive an equation for MAP bypothesis using Bayes theorem (04 Marks)
C. Consider a football game between two rival teams: Team 0 and Team 1. Suppose Team 0
wins 95% of the time and
Team 1 wins the remaining matches. Among the games won by
team 0, only 30% of themcome from playing onteams 1's football field. On the otherhand,
75% of the victories
next match
for team 1 are obtained while playing at home. If team 1 is to host the
between the two teams, which team will most likely emerge as the winner?
a (08Marks)
b a. Describe OR
b. Brute-force MAP
learning algorithm.
Discussthe Naive Bayees classifiep (04 Marks)
C.
The following table gives data set, about (04 Marks)
classify the new data (Red, SUV stolen vehicles. Using Naïve
Domestic) bayes classifier
Table (08 Marks)
AColorType
Red Sports Origin Stolen
SF. Red
Red SportsDomesticC
Sports Domestic No
Doíestic Yes
2 of 2
(04 Marks
of
reinforcement learning. (04 Marks
(08 Marks
SF
USN
CBCS SCHEME
15CS743
Seventh Semester B.E.
Degree Examintion, Dec.2019/Jan.z020
Information and
Time: 3 hrs.
Network Security
Note: Answer any FIVE Max. Marks: 80
full questions, choosing ONE full question frora each module
1a. With a neat Module-1
diagram, explain cryptoas
b. a block box.
Using vernam cipher encrypt he Plaintext "heihilter"
(05 Marks)
plaintext using the key to bipher text and from Ciphertext to
110 101 110 101
And the 11100 000 101 110 000
corresponding Biriary representation of letters below table:
Lettere|hi Irst
Binary O00 001 010011 100 101 110 111
c.
Explain the taonomy of cryptography. (06Marks)
(05 Marks)
2 a.
b.
C.
Explain the taxonomy of cryptanalysis.
Write a short notes on: .
2:073
OR
Write abrief note on double transposition with an
exarmple. (05 Marks)
(06 Marks)
i) Project VENONA
i) Codebook cipher.
L0:70
Module-22
(05 Marks)
OR
4 With a neat diagram explain secret sharing in detail and its types.
6.With an (08 Marks)
exampleexplain
HMAC function in detail.
(08 Marks)
5
A
Explain diffefent
Module-3
a.
types of freshness mechanisms. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the idea behind (he dynamic password scheme. With a neat diagram, explain the
example of dynamic pa[swofd scheme.
(08 Marks)
OR
6 a. List and explin ther stages and challenges of the
b. With a neat diagram, explain
protocol design. (06 Marks)
the reflection attack against protocol- 3. (05 Marks)
C. What are thetypical AKE protocol
goals? Explain. (05 Marks)
1 of2
3am 15CS743
3a
Module-4 measro
What are the
a. What are the reasons for cryptographic key with finitelifëtime? res taken
(08
for choosing a key length? Explain. schemes and its types. Marks)
b. With a neat diagram, cxplain generic unique key ppftransaction
08 Marks))
OR
8 a. What are the various techniques thatan be used to provide tamper resistance? Explain.
b.
(05 Marks)
With a neat diagram, explain key storage risk zones. (06 Marks)
C. With a neat diagram,
explaipidenbify-based public-key crypiography. (05 Marks
2 -
10
27-12-201909:9:02:02:078
Explainthe process of issuing elDCardOR
a.
b. with neat
What ate the
challenging tasks for diagram. a
C. What are the key management
potential security oncern for file forideo broadcasting? (06 Marks)
(05 Marks)
proteçtionyand Email? (05 Marks)
SF
S F 7 SF
****:
-
7-12-2019
SF -
S F SF
S F
-
SF
F
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S SF H
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F
SF
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t yp(08
uresMarks
taken USN
15CS743
(O8 Marks Seventh Semester B.E.
Degree
Information and
Examination, Dec.2018/Jan.2019
Time: 3 hrs.
Network Security
pl(05ainMarks
. Note: Answer any FIV full
questions, choosi Max. Marks: 80
00sing ONE full question from each module.
(06 Mark
(05 Marks 1 a. Differentiate between Module-1
i) Substitution and
ii) Symmetric and Transpósition Cipher
5 Marks) iii) Block and streamAsymmetric
Cipher
Cipher
AMarks) iv) Cryptography and Cryptanalysis
v) Plaintext and Cipher text
Marks) b. Encrypt the message
We are all together
(10 Marks)
OR
4 a. Ilustrate the Birthday Attack with example.
b. (06 Marks)
Explain the uses (Non Standard) for Hash Functions.
(10 Marks)
5
Module-3
a. Illustrate
Dynamic password Schemes with suitable diagram.
b. Differentiate Hardware Based and Software based (08 Marks)
non-deterministic generators. (08 Marks)
OR
6 a. Explain the Diffie Hellman key agreement protocol.
-
b.
(08 Marks)
Explain the stages in protocol design and its challenges. (08 Marks)
I of 2
15CS743
Module-4
7 a. With suitable diagram, illustrate the key lifecycle in key management. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the key storage risk factors. (06 Marks)
OR
8 a. 11lustrate X.S09 public key certificates (08 Marks)
b. Explain the certificate life
cycle. (08 Marks)
9
Module-5
a.
Explain briefly the application of Cryptography on the internet. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the application of cryptography for secure payment card transactions. (06 Marks)
OR
t 9eseribe the ise.of cryptography in elD cards and also explain its security and design issues
b. Explain the applications of cryptográphy in i) (06Marks
File protection ii) Email security. (10 Marks
**** *
2019
08:
2 of 2
USN
G3CS SCHEME CENTRAL
LIBRARY 15IS753
Seventh Semester B.E. Marxwer
Degree Examination Dec.20T9/Jan.z02
Information Management Systems
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks: 80
Note: Answer
any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE ful question from each module.
1 a. Discuss the Module-1
components of informationsystems with a
D. neat
djagram. (08 Marks)
EXplan the various competitive [trategies to counter the actíons,of
neat diagram. competitive forces with a
(08 Marks)
2 OR
a. Discuss the concept of
b. Howto build a
value chain and strategic IS with a neat diagram. (10 Marks)
knowledge reating company, explain with a neat diagram. (06 Marks)
b. (10 Marks)
Illustrate the epterprise application integratíon with a new customer order with diagram.
(06 Marks)
OR
4 a.
Explain the Human Resource System with a neat
b. diagram.
Explain the Financial management system with a neat (10 Marks)
diagram. (06 Marks)
Module-1
aHow can you classify business as a system? Explain. (06 Marks)
hList the competitive forces that business need to confron and explain the strategies that can
be implemented to overcome them (10 Marks)
OR
. What is an Information System? Explain the evolútionof IS and its impact on the users.
2
(08 Marks)
b. What is
virtual ompany? List the basic båsiness strategies of virtual companies.
a
(06 Marks)
CWhat is a cyberpetic system? Give an exámpl. (02 Marks)
Module-2
4.
b. State thè objectives of CIM.
C. Briefly explain the following
markéting systems
3an 3an
Explain the major components fortargeted marketing in e-commerce. (06 Marks)
(03 Marks)
Interactive Marketing
Sales force automation.
(07 Marks)
What is
OR
4 a. a
Transaction Processing Systepm? Explain the stagés of Transaction processing
cycle. (07 Marks)
b. With example, explain
financial management systems (06 Marks)
c. List and describe the essential accounting systemused in business.
(03 Marks)
5
Module-3
a. What is ERP? Explain its bénefits and challenges. Also list the costs associated with the
implementation of ERP, (10 Marks)
Write a note on the trends in CRM.
(06 Marks)
OR
. With a
neaf diagram, explain the trends in SCM. (06 Marks)
.Explain the major applicatjon clusters in CRM.
C. What is SCM? (06 Marks)
Explain the roles and activities of SCM. (04 Marks)
1 of 2