= meee cecc PF H second see 1 I - section I I I I I I Algebra I I I I I I I I I I Name/ usec I I I I Mr. Ali Hassan I 01003082170. I First term I I I I I 1“‘o) eur inet si ee Or equations 5 (yitneze— {1} -a ms then (at = Va] : rations that if: n is an even number 5a <0 then a” ="Yaes taking in cor For example : + 4 otaYo-3em » (at) t=2fag = femouc 169)4-Yeen (2) 1f m yn are two integers with no common factor +n > 1 > “Yaer >then | a TTI cd ---------en-nncc rectors . | Yeas bare tworeal numbers +m »1n are two rational numbers and by excluding the zero » and cases in which both the base = zero and the cases in which the denominator = index = zero and all expressions should be defined » then: ()a*P=l @)a®xa"=amen (5) (a) =a™ (6) (ab) = a” b™ ogy" =@y=8 Example Simplify to the simplest form : 3 (gy? (1) gy 22? x02 a gintly olen a 16x (81)? 3+ (2) ge heExample Find the solution set in IR for each of the following : (1)3X5=-96 (2) x°=~64 (3) (x~2)*=81 wxte27 fx? ‘ yxt= {x?=1 . (0{Gx+2P=8 1 X5s-32 + $S8.={-2} + = 64.<0 +6 is an even number. Biv (X-2)¢= 81 4 ‘ -22Y81=3 orx-2=-Yal=-3 “X=34+2=5 or X=-3+2= +“ $S.= {55-1} ‘ ext 227 2 x= arsast oX=81 | < S.S.= {81} 0 fx=1 s “X41? + SS.= {15-1} 4 3 + (6) {Gx+2=8 + GX+2)"=8 oie naxezes? 1 3X42=(8)5 13X4+2=16 xe ld 3 ass.<{4}+Forevery msn Z anda sb R-{-1,0,1} we have: cy ttfa® = 1] > then n= zero (2 1f{ai =a) sthenm=n __e if nisanodd number > then b > —+ if nisaneven number sthen a=+b ~, if asb sthen n= zero Example Find the value of X that satisfies each of the following equations : 2%*5= | @y3%7-4 |G) 4%*2 = xX? 1 X=t2 (3p 1 4X42 2 X42 oe X=a4 orX+2=0 sthenx “XE{+2 545-4} Example Find in R the S.S. of each of the following equations : (2**!42%!=5 waXtter las 2% x 242% 9- .2*Peg]=s 2% xSa5 .2%=2 XsExponential function and its applications Definition IfaeRt—{1} > then the function f : R——» IR* where f () = is called an exponential function whose base is “a” inka neers ‘The general diagram of the graph of the function S:fCona is as shown in the following two geaphs : % ou x x x Some properties of the exponential function f : f (x) = a* * The domain =R * The rarige IR* and its curve lies completely above the X-axis, * The function is increasing on its domain I when a > 1 and is called an exponential growth function » its coefficient isa and the curve of the fonction approach to X-axis by the decreasing of the value of X * The function is decreasing on its domain R when 0 1 »a*—_. 0 when X——» © where 0 prove wnat: Fe epocen FO Bets ng X08 370° 499 grey geet 3X43) Example Find in R the solution sct of each of the following equations : X41 yg 5X- (1)5**145%-'=26 «ths | (2) 3 %43-3%4? = 162 (2) Example 2 dns, QQ X2=3 y3=27 s then find the value of: X+y eae Example If f (x) =5° then find the value of Faxed) aLS SMCS Torn I growth and decay * The function f : (1) = a (1 + 1) represents the exponential growth Example Wael bought a house by 1350000 L.E. and its price increases at the rate of 2.5% per year: (0) Write the exponential function which represents the price of the house after n year. (2) Estimate to the nearest pound the price of the house after 6 years, (1) The exponential growth f : f(Q =a(l +n! +: f (0) = 1350000 (1 + 0.025)! ©. £ (= 1350000 (1.025)! (2) By substituting at t= 6 +. f (6) = 1350000 (1.025) = 1565586 LE. Example Aman deposited a capital of 15000 LE. in one of the banks with annual compound interest 7% » find the sum of the capital after 10 years in each of the following : (1) The interest compounded annually. (2) The interest compounded quarter annually. (3) The interest compounded monthly. sA=P(14+£)" (1) The interest is annually i.e. The number of divided intervals = 1 ene 15000 (1 + 0.07)" = 29507.27 LE. (2) +» The interest is quarter annually i.e. The number of divided intervals = ai 4 A= 15000 (1+ 292)!" sos 96 U8. (3) The interest is monthly i.e. The number of divided intervals = 12 0,07 10 x 12 = 15000(14 99)" sonaoo Le. yoo anelda(1-1)' represents the exponential decay Example ‘The number of infection persons by Hepatitis C is decreased at the rate 15% annually as a result of discovering the new treatment ; if the number of infection persons in one of the countries 8000000 infections » write the exponential function which represents the number of infections persons after n years » then estimate the number of the infections persons after 8 years. a= 8000000 »1=0.15 st=8 ‘The exponential function f : (0 = 8000000 (1 -0.15)' = 8000000 (0.85)! when t= 8 » then the number of infections persons = 8000000 (0.85)* = 2179924 persons.