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INTRODUCTION

1. Write the words below in the correct categories.


happy ◆​ comedian ​◆​ fox ​◆​ frightened ​◆​ teacher ​◆​ reporter ​◆​ snake ​◆​ furious
spider ​◆​ penguin ​◆​ sad ​◆​ angry ​◆​ acrobat ​◆​ hedgehog ​◆​ musician

Professions Animals Emotions


comedian fox happy
teacher snake sad
acrobat spider angry
reporter penguin furious
musician hedgehog frightened

2. Circle the word that doesn’t belong.


1. T-shirt • dress • jacket • book
2. basketball • football •​ market​ • swimming
3. dark • lazy •​ thin ​ • short
4. desk​ • church • factory • bank
5. excited • ​ magician ​ • miserable • embarrassed

​ atch the words in A to their opposites in B.


3.​ M
A B
1. clever f a. selfish
2. generous a b. light
3. interesting e c. low
4. dark b d. tidy
5. high c e. boring
6. messy d f. stupid

4. Complete the chart with the words below.


easy ​◆ hair ​◆​ test ​◆​ musician ​◆​ book ​◆​ blonde ​◆​ heavy ​◆​ terrible ​◆​ crater ​◆​ snail ​◆​ warm ​◆​ weird ​◆​ coat ​◆​ famous
Adjectives Nouns
easy musician
famous book
heavy snail
blonde coat
warm test
terrible crater
weird hair

5. Read the following text


OSSILS
The study of fossils tells us about animals and plants living on
the Earth millions of years ago. When the organic material of
any living being is transformed into inorganic minerals and
preserved in rock, fossilisation has occurred.
How are fossils formed? First, the body of a dead animal sinks
to the bottom of the sea. Bacteria and other animals eat its
flesh. Then sediment (mud and sand) cover the skeleton. Over
a long period of time, minerals in the sediment replace the
hard parts of the animal, such as the bones and teeth. These
hard minerals form a fossil. After millions of years the muddy
sediment becomes rock. Eventually, erosion of the rock by
wind and rain reveals the fossil.
The best place to find fossils is by the sea and the most
common fossils are of seashells and shellfish.
It is also possible to find fossilised animals in certain
materials. Amber is the sticky resin from trees. It contains
many insect fossils. These insects were trapped in the amber
millions of years ago. Mammoth fossils are also found from
time to time in frozen soil.
6. Put the sentences in the correct order (1-4).
4a. The animal’s organic material transforms into minerals.
3b. The animal falls to the bottom of the sea.
1c. Erosion exposes the fossil.
2d. Sedimentary rock forms over the remains as they mineralise.

7.​ ​Fossils are found in different materials. Give three examples.

bones skin and skekeleton


8. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous.
1. Julie and I ……………………… (study) together once a week.
2. …………Are……… you ………reading………… (read) a book at the moment?
3. My father ………………don’t drive……… (not drive) to work every day.
4. I …………am not listening…………… (not listen) to the news now.
5. ………………Wake… your parents …up……………… (wake up) early on Sunday mornings?
9.​ ​Circle the correct answer.
1. I ​was talking / talked​ to my neighbour when I heard a loud boom! Talked
2. We were watching TV when a ball ​was flying / flew​ through the window. Flew
3. They weren’t washing the car when it ​started / was starting​ to rain. Started
4. Peter ​was attending / attended​ a meeting when I called. Was attending
5. Did the baby sleep / Was the baby sleeping​ when you turned on the light? Was the baby sleeping

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