C8 Fh 1:53 BA? th BD dail »Siiul x ‘Nate Annwer Allquatons, Write jour name ta exch paper Alauasions havelU Marks Qu) A-Draw a Flow diagram for Field treatment of crude oil from Well? ‘B- Draw a Block diagram for Field treatment of Natural pas from Well (0.2) A- Desertbe the dual pracess with a Flow dlagram? B-How Atmosphere Ditilstion Unit works 7 (3) A-Deseeribe the Emulsiieation & De Emmulsiication in crude oll B-What is Modern (GOSP)?Draw a simple dingram fori? (0.4) A-Make a drawing that describe a heat balance on crude oil ‘Atmospheric Distillation column(Heat in & heat out]? B-How Are Refineries classified? 5) AWhat are the differeat types of eistilation? B-What are Swectening processes for nataral gus? Describe in detailsSAL pisy DIP OLaEY Oh AN oe Cy sa a2) -: evs) A CamScanner + lis d>guaallHos tho ic pie Reniwyeel o& = nF? &@ __Wetwal facielic gases Dehyduotion |_| Reed eect raat 3 Gas cond Wieder vepe of NGL of NéL NGL a cl) (2) @ «) kK Staged) Ges Tyeedinent = stege (2) Gas Processing 4 —_— Extra Gos os beth stabilizing and Sweetening a cvude di). Gasaline gerade | ig not part L__ of the Field facilites dhe eens dacilitres / fr farthey precesif a bs and vecorry sate CamScanner 3 lS92 a guaall| QB | Distillation of Crvde oil is typically performed unclev atmos pheriec i pressure becauce it operates ad shghtly obeve ofmospheric pressure. I (101326 Pa (-01325 bav)) pre crude oil is pumped dhyough a Sevies of heat After desalticg exchangers andl ids demperadure 15 wised da abewt Zoe 330 by head exhangey with product ancl veflux siveamns - Ta is then further heated fo abent 00°C in a furnace ond the is discharged into the distillaton tower - Vapews Aiinosphevie lish lation Unit has three sections : phe mote velatile companent js yemovedd ying section ¢ thieugh contacting the rising Vepeur with the down - Floian quid 2- Flash zone: The het feed entevs the tower 3 SAvippingy gcction : Te move volatile compnend ave stripped from the descenching fluro into vepoy: ~All hut Phe heowiey fvactions Flash | its aempevatnve is ve duced - _ As the hot voper vises in the toMy 1 ey ashalt ve sive is baleen from the bottom on dhe towers the VOViows meyer heaticg oil, Kerosene y Jas oline y - Heavy fuel oi - p> successively highev point s podet s includlny [ybricatnd oily ch condense at lower temperatare are drown Gna yucandlen seel gases (whi off. CamScanner 2 lise a>gusall dl4 ta : EE: 0}! emulsion ave mixtuves ef oil ond water Emulsion cen be olefined as a mixture of two immiscrible lvquids , one of which (s dispersed as droplets in the other, anal is Stabilized by an omulsi€ IJ agent - In the oil field, crude oil nek Wetter ove encountered 25 tne 4wo immiscible Phases fogether . they normally firm water—ia- eit emalsion (v/a emulsion), in anil, -y Wy form v (uote secl as Fine droplets inthe Bult of ol: is. lisp rv Tne atermulsification process comes afser the renvel of free -water in the treating process ave thvee steps 42 4 regolution of emulsified orb #- 3 This iS destabilization process cana is affected | Breking the emulsion vad suchas by using what is called an chemicals ond heat + ts involves the combination of wearer particles aAnet 2- Coalescence: Tn \sons become free water of tev breaking xhe ene formingy loyger drops 2 Gwvitetional Setting and sparedion of water drops: Using chemicals can break seme emulsions, but otvev enwlsions veguie heating , and more difficult Cighl) emulsions require bet chemicals and heat CamScanner - Li92 &Heating ; is the mest efiulsten Common way of treating ater. oi! Ss because the most significont eCFeck is the reduction Ff cil viscosity with temperature + Heaters are generally af jwo basic types : J Direed hearers 2 Trdiveck eater For ahenten! tyetment, chanical odditives , veco gnizeth es Hee Seconch ing vel atively "gid" ave special surface — ectiveagents comp vi high -moleculav- vaeight polymers Al elec toifier, as 4 yeaches to eil- water interface , function in the Pellowsing pattern : Ploceutedion , then File veptwve 7 Foire PS coalescence + T faster the deemulsifiey verches the oil- warer interface Com $ . the better job i) achieves - CamScanner + li92 &QNB Ams: Modern GOSP is 1 change “wet "crude input into the desired 1o n oethat geal iP ysed to Separete the hydwearben gares from cyude ily vemove weer fone crude of! ard reduce the Salt content to the acceptable level as shown 1 the diag ren below. Cpe! GosP. Process operations (out pat) rs els eS | THacee_phase Ga/oit water ation [spac | off Gas I | |_Fws - phase Cas /oit b_gepawetior WET CRUDE OIL _ - IFOEHYORATION | | | satr wATER = Twox phase ueter/o'| | | Separator | 2 | Desattiwe || pay crue ae ( —Demulsifi' cation i Washing ! t ~Electwstatic coalescence —l CamScanner 3 l92 d>guallVapour i Vv WD ay { i . vapor? fe Sind oe Toute Tower tee) errr ctve Intact transfer ia The towev, Contech between he ds Gould be Promoted , where the ancl the falling Vou. vy gevVe this pawrese - Que According 40 capocdy ; I= Small refinery 2. Lavge © finery Acconding 4° complecsity t J- Simple ve finery a) gaseous hydve Cobar’ » Light gasoline 3 haphtha of vw loa oclane number - A- Lage Complex ve finevy CamScanner + lip d>guaallQs\A Ie Simple Dr's tillat’or 9- Fractional Dist’ lation 3. Steam Distifladion Y- Vacuum Drstrllection 5. Aiv- sensitive yacuwm distillation 6. Short phath Distillatienh g- De structive Distillation 2. Pevoparation Distillation 9. Dv petillation : ~ /l A Dr Sfatian io Evtvactive Dist! I flash eyapovatio7? 17 - Freeze pistilletio? 13 - Codistilianon- CamScanner 2 l395 d>guuaallQB Ans > ns at low concentyatrans, he fev complete yemoval of 1 be used » i cen fallowing materials a)iyon Sponge b) maleculay Sieve <) zine ode an this method is surtable Sf she veattents ave ois carded, the rs low fv vorneving small amo of Sulfur Wher gas flow vote a dfov Hy concentration js also (ow MEA (monvethanal amine) DEA (oliethonal amine) DGA Cadighyce! eine DIPA (aieisern eres amine) hot potessine caybonate cand) jamal Suverts ms ave used to yemoV golds ove vege e layge amounts of HC nevotedd Those Solute and (Op anc the 3. Physical solvents ; selexel , Recrtigel, purisely anal Flov solvent, they are mesily used to vemeve Cog He ivect oxi ction to SulFuv Stretford , Sul fever LOCAT, ave] Claus » They ait pvo cesses eliminate tS emisions - CamScanner + Wis a> guaall5 Membranes This used for ve h CO concentrations . AVIR, psy procluets, Cynara (Pos), Da Ponty Grace 5 7 Ai arel Monsande ave seme of | Indetna tional permeation, | hese pro Cesses - f | | CamScanner 3 lS92 a guaall“Cppgre Bacedion of Kees Psa Te t: tach ea 3 es be des frecessing Ho +z voles bilPop ion solbbed Is Ee solven f- wof er % Pank To whaer hy art