PO TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING PURWANCHAL CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE DHARAN, SUNSARI DESIGN STUDIO III PROJECT: RESIDENCE DESIGN SUBMITTED BY: BIBASH DAHAL(PURO76BAR05) LAXMI UPADHYAY(PURO76BAR013) RAKSHYA DHAKAL(PURO76BAR029) SUBMITTED TO: RITIK CHAUDHARY(PURO76BAR031) SAURAV KOIRALA(PURO76BAR048) KUBER SHRESTHA 'SEEMA GAUTAM(PURO76BAR038) MIMANG HANG KIRAT SANJAYA MAHARJAN ‘SUMAN LIMBUFO CONTENT LITERATURE REVIEW CASE STUDY 1. MATOGHAR 2. TADHE GHAR 3, FALLING WATER 4, BARDI HOUSE 5, AQUAGRID HOUSE SITE ANALYSISRESIDENCE DESIGN a PD o0ver0 7" T Ei R A T uU R| SINGLE FAMILY (DETACHED) VILLA aUNGLOW APARTMENT E R A RESIDENCE [5 LIVING OR DWELLING IN CERTAIN PLACE cE) PERMANENTLY OR FOR A CONSIDERABLE LENGTH OF v TIME.A HOUSE IS.AHOME, BUILDING OR STRUCTURE THAT FUNCTIONS AS A HABITAT FOR HUMAN OR OTHER i 1 CREATURES. E r COTTAGE HOUSE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING: ‘CONDOMINIUM A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IS DEFINED AS THE BUILDING WHICH PROVIDES MORE THAN HALF OF ITS FLOOR AREA FOR DWELLING PURPOSES. IN OTHER WORDS, RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROVIDES SLEEPING ACCOMMODATION WITH OR, WITHOUT COOKING OR DINING OR BOTH FACILITIES. RESIDENCE GIVES SENSE OF SECURITY, RESPONSIBILITY AND ALSO: REFLECTS THE STATUS,CUUTURE,ETHNICITY OF PEOPLE RESIDING ON IT. NO HOUSE SHOULD EVER BE ON A HILL OR ON ANYTHING. IT SHOULD BE OF THE HILL. BELONGING TO IT. HILL AND HOUSE SHOULD LIVE TOGETHER EACH THE HAPPIER FOR THE OTHER, -FRANK LLYOD WRIGHT ‘THE HOME SHOULD BE THE TREASURE CHEST OF UIVING." - LE CORBUSIERHISTORY AT FIRST HUMAN DWELLED AROUND CAVES AS IT WOULD GIVE THEM PROTECTION AGAINST WILD ANIMALS AND WEATHER CONDITIONS. THEY USED MANY BRANCHES OF TREES, STONES, AND OTHER AVAILABLE MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONSTRUCTION, MEDIVAL HOUSES TERRA AMATA, 20,000 BC: PEOPLE LIVE IN A CAVE OR IN TENTS MADE OF MAMMOTH SKINS. 6,000 BC: PEOPLE STARTED MAKING HOUSE OF MUD BRICK, 1,500 BC: PEOPLE IN BRONZE AGE ENGLAND LIVE IN ROUND HUTS MADE OF WATTLE WITH THATCHED ROOF. 4400 BC: PEOPLE IN GREECE LIVE IN HOUSES OF BRICK AND PLASTERED WITH ila a TILED ROOF. 100 AD: RICH PEOPLE STARTED LIVING IN VILLAS WITH MOSAICS, MURALS 8,00.AD: SAXONS LIVE IN WOODEN ‘ON THEIR WALLS, THEY EVEN RAVE A FORM OF CENTRAL HEATING CALLED HUTS WITH NO PANES OF GLASS IN THE HYPOCAST. winoows. = 1,200 AD: PEOPLE STARTEO LIVING IN STONE CASTLES, IN THE CASTLE MAIN A ROOMS ARE THE GREAT HALL AND THE SOLAR WHICH IS USED BY THE LORD. - => AND HIS FAMILY, 20,000 BK 6000BC —18008C 400 BC 100 AD 1,540 AD: LIFE IS SAFER NOW, SO PEOPLE LIVE IN HOUSES DESIGNED FOR RENAISSANCE HOUSES (COMFORT RATHER THAN DEFENCE. 1,630 AD: BRICK OR STONE HOUSES ARE BECOMING COMMON, THEY ARE REPLACING WOODEN ONES. 1,840 AD: FURNITURE IS MUCH MORE ORNATE WITH INLAYING, AND LACQUERING. FURNITURE FOR HIGHER CLASS PEOPLE IS BEAUTIFULLY DECORATED. 1540 AD 4,840 AD[race] ——~___ RESIDENCE PROGRAMS ‘SPACE IS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF DESIGN OF SPACE USED BY MORE THAN ONE ARCHITECTURE, AS SPACE IS CONTINUOUSLY PEOPLE STUDIED FOR ITS USAGE, ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS © BALCONY ARE CREATED BY CARVING SPACE OUT OF SPACE, & Uviepor . ‘CREATING SPACE QUT OF SPACE, AND DESIGNING © etme SPACES BY DIVIDING THIS-SPACE USING VARIOUS. 2 wasinooies ‘TOOLS, SUCH AS GEOMETRY, COLOURS, AND SHAPES PLACE OPEN TO THOSE PERMITTED BY LAWS AND CUSTOMS © BEDROOM © TOILET/BATHROOM Goya SPACE AROUND THE BUILDING STREETS © TEMPLES © GARDEN—~~___ RESIDENCE PROGRAMS ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDS: LIVING ROOM 15.4 ROOM IN A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FOR RELAXING AND SOCIALIZING, PLACEMENT: NORTH EAST STANDARD SIZE: 14 ft x 16 ft T0 18 ftx 24 ft UGHT: UPTO 500 LUX |SHOULD BE ORIENTED —_“~ Livin LOCATION OF LIVING DOGR NEAR THE ENTRANCE ROOM SHOULD ALLOW DIRECT = ACCESS TO LIVING ROOM AS. WE ENTER THE RESIDENCE SHOULDN'T ALLOW THE VIEW OF PRIVATE SPACES LIKE KITCHENS, BATHROOMS, LAYOUT OF LIVING ROOM FfA BEDROOM CAN BE A PLACE TO SLEEP, STUDY, ENTERTAIN FRIENDS, AND RELAX. PLACEMENT: EAST FACING STANDARD SIZES: 10 tx 12 ft MINIMUM AREA REQUIRED: 130 SC.FTOR 12 5Q.M LIGHT: FOR ADULT- 100-300 LUX FOR CHILD- $00 LUX ‘CLEARANCE SPACE i RESIDENCE PROGRAMS: ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDS FURNITURE SIZES(FT) fi SINGLE BED | 9-0" 6-10" TWINBED = 3-3" x6'-10" w [DOUBLE BED [4-6'x6-10" | BED TABLE 1-2" *2'-0" LAYOUT ININUN, CL SINGLE BEDRESIDENCE PROGRAMS KITCHEN ROOM: KITCHEN-T IS A ROOM FOR COOKING AND FOOD PREPARATION, PLACEMENT:NORTH-EAST OR SOUTH-EAST STANDARD SIZES: SMALL-70 SQ.FTOR LESS (MEDIUM-100-200 S0.FT caseon LARGE-200 SQ.FT OR MORE LIGHT ;GENERAL-300 lux COUNTERTOP.750 luxe MATERIALS: comeninerentninaiie CABINET-WOOD,LAMINATES,PVC;STAINLESS STEEI Sornorsi mec nye onser, COUNTERTOP-WOGD,CONCRETE,STAINLESS STEEL “**"ssmMoneconmmeansnaon rete SINK-STAINLESS STEEL,PLASTIC,BRASS CERAMICS WORK TRIANGLE WORK SEQUENCE IN KITCHEN Wome SEQUENCE MUTE ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDS. 90 WALKING WITH TRAY WALKING BETWEEN WALL AND COUNTER SQEEZINGKITCHEN LAYOUT av une wrnen DINING ROOM PLACEMENT-EAST SIZES:SMALE-11° BY 11° LARGE-L1’ BY 16" LAYOUT DINING-IT IS A ROOM FOR CONSUMING ‘00D MEDIUM-12° BY 14° ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDS 2 U a fL., SrapeD krone sare RESIDENCE PROGRAMS ROUND TABLE 80-180 DIAMETER RECTANGULAR TABLE 4 PEOPLE 6 PEOPLE 78-120 BY 105-240 75 .Bv95 100 BY 120 CHAIR SERVING TABLE 45-60 BY 45-60 ‘75-105 BY 35-55, SIDE BOARD OR BUFFET 120-195 BY 45-65WASHROOM ] WASHROOM IS ROOM FOR PERSONAL HYEGINE | a} GENERALLY CONTAINING BATHTUB/SHOWERTOILET AND |S WASHEASIN. & PLACEMENT SOUTH-EAST NORTH-WEST . STANDARD SIZES: “ BATH.AND WCC (COMBINED ) :MMININIUNA 1800 MN #2100 MM (4 FT x7 FT) @ATHROGMS SEPARATE :MINIMUM 1200MMx 1800 Mm TOILET (SEPARATE) {MIN 1200MM »1200MM MINIMUM DOOR SiZE=700MM MINIMUM WINDOW HEIGHT =1.5 M LAYOUT ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDS:LAUNDRY/UTILITY ROOM LAUNDRY ROOM(UTILITY ROOM) IS A ROOM WHERE CLOTHES ARE [ester ses] cep WASHED AND DRIED PLACEMENT: NORTH WEST STANDARD SIZE: 35 SQ. FEET ‘DOOR WIDTH-32 INCH “TYPES: SINGLE SIDED DOMESTIC LSHAPE DOMESTIC SIDED DOMESTIC way Faery] SHAPE EQUIPMENT:VASHING MACHINE AND DRYER(600*600 MM), LAUNDRY TRAY, IRONING corer sotranee BOARD STANDING OR HANGING BAR ‘garden witehen ANTHROPOMETRIC LAYOUT STANDARDSRESIDENCE PROGRAMS ITIS AROOM IN WHICH TEMPORARILY OR PERMANENTLY THINGS. ‘ARE TO BE STORED PLACEMENT:NORTH OR NORTH-WEST STANDARD SIZES: SMALLi6x6 FTJMEDIUM 810 FT LARGE ONE 1214 FT. DIMENSION FOR EQUIPMENT: HAT AND COAT RACK:180 WIDTH, HEIGHT 1800 PRAMS: 700%1400 BICYCLES STORAGE: 1800 MIN x 950 MIN ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDS: NOPENAL _SoRUGE. MEESSURE FROM CARDEN, RIOT ENS Tims AREA OF | WARDROBERESIDENCE PROGRAMS STUDY ROOM GUEST ROOM STUDY ROOM-IT IS A ROOM FOR GUEST ROOM-IT IS A ROOM FOR GUESTS Poor of STUDY PURPOSE ORIENTATION. NORTH WEST Fad omer | SIZES: MINIMUM-10° BY 10° AVERAGE-11' BY 10° yb <5 MAXIMUM-12° BY 10 LAYOUT SI & a | r Teva ie" MINIMUM CLEARANICE IN LARGE THREE QATAR BED ORIENTATION-EAST OR WEST SIZES:MINIMUM-10" BY 10° AVERAGE-12° BY 12 MAXIMUN-14° BY 16° LAYOUT MINIMUM CLEARENCE FoR suneut BED AND DRAWERS qEOUR ‘STUDY ROOM LAYOUT CLBARENCE POR DeawyERSRESIDENCE PROGRAMS ‘ACARPORT |S.A COVERED. ‘STRUCTURE USED TO OFFER LIMITED PROTECTION TO VEHICLES, PRIMARILY CARS, =] om | ET ee | iS FROM RAIN AND SNOW a or INSET AND BALCONY WITH OFFSET \ & SIGHT,SCREEN AND J NY STORAGE i Dieta lentes |. CORNER AND OPEN WITH SCREEN PARPET VARIENTRESIDENCE PROGRAMS 100 CIM LANDING SERVING THREE 300. CM! LANDING SERVING FOUR 799 Cli? LANDING SERVING SIX LARGE ROOMS AT THE END OF LARGE Rei WARE Onee LARGE ROOMS AND ONE SMALL 'STAIRWAY,NO CONTINUATION (BATHROOM) AND A CLOSET ‘ONECOMPONENTS: SPECIAL CASE OF VIEW WINDOW | STANDARD DIMENSION OF WINDOW: |_ WIDTH-101.6 CM -320 CM, HEIGHT-91.44 CM - 198.12 CM MATERIALS: ‘© WOODEN: GOOD THERMAL PERFORMANCE, AESTHETIC, COSTLY ‘© GLASS:PROVIDE ENOUGH DAYLIGHT EVEN IF CLOSED © METAL:GENERALLY STEEL, ALUMINIUM, LESS COSTLY, ‘© URVC:MORE DURABLE, PROTECTION FROM NOISE. DOORS STANDARD DIMENSIONS OF DOOR: MATERIALS WOOD FIBERGLAS ALUMINIUM HEIGHT WIDTH 213.3CM 91.48°CM 243.8 CM 106.68 CM 304.8 CM 100 cMHORIZONTAL CIRCULATION MOVEMENT WITHIN A FLOOR TO VARIOUS * CORRIDOR WITH DOORS OPENING INTO ROOMS © OFFSETDOORON BOTH DOOR ON ONESIDE FOR SIDE ‘TWO PEOPLE To PASS WIDTH:220 CM © UNHINOERED WIDTH:130CM-140. CM BUBBLE DIAGRAM OF CIRCULATION IN VARIOUS DOORS ON BOTH SIDE DOORS ON ONE SIDE AND WITH LARGE TRAFFIC TO. [LOW LEVEL OF TRAFFIC PROGRAM OF RESIDENCE ALLOW TWO-THREE © MINIMUM WIDTH:30 M- PERSON 100M © wiOTH:160.CM J* WHERE A LONG CORRIDOR IS NECESSARY, WIDTH IS ESTABLISHED ACCORDING TO ITS POSITION AND THE POSITION OF DOORS;NORMAL HUMAN OCCUPANCY FOR CIRCULATION IN VARIOUS SPACES; © MOVEMENT FROM KITCHEN TO LIVING ROOM. (MOVEMENT IN PASSAGE WITH VARIOUS NUMBER OF PEQPLE ” © MOVEMENT BEHIND ANY CHAIR © MOVEMENT AROUND ROUND TABLE ‘© MOVEMENT FOR SERVING FOOD, \ a a VERTICAL CIRCULATION ‘STAIRCASE ARE MODE OF VERTICAL CIRCULATION IN ANY BUILDING ‘THE PURPOSE IS TO PERMIT PASSAGE FROM FLGOR TO FLOOR. sia MINIMUM PROVISION: AISER:15.24 CM TREAD:25 CM WiDTH:60¢M ta[Ds pg TYPES MINIMUM AREA conTINUOUS — | soocm? | QUARTER TURN | S40cM? DOG LEGGED | seocn’ BIFURCATED | 600CM* Ee =: cS _ ARE SPIRAL agocne cores 006M ‘TYPES OF STAIRCASE INUPTO TWO STORY ‘AREA LIMITATION DETERMINES THE TYPE OF STAIRCASE. 100 cH WITH MORE THAN TWO STORY * IFTREAD IS LESS THAN 25 CM STAIR MUST BE UNDER CUT BY LARGER FLIGHT WIDTH FOR BUILDING WITH HORE PEOPLE 3cM. REGULARITY IN RAISER VARYING THE WIDTH OF STAIRCASE WITH: VARYING NO OF MEMBER STOREY OF THE BUILDINGORIENTATION ORIENTATION GF EACH INTERNAL SPACE/PROGRAM IN RESPONSE TO NATURE IS ORIENTATION OF BUILDING, | FACTORS DEFINING ORIENTATION 1. CLIMATE 2, GEOGRAPHY(FLAT AND CONTOUR LAND 3. ROAD ACCESS TO SITE N SUNIN SUMMER STRONG SUN 4, SITE PR acy WINTER (* INTENSE AFTERNOON (© uTTuesuN © COLD WINTER WIND ¢ EVENLIGHT ‘© LOWER INSECT PROBLEMS ‘© INTENSE MORNING SUN WARM IN SUMMER © FASTEST TO COOL IN (winter“ — DAY LIGHTING DAVLIGHTING DESCRIBES THE CONTROL USE ° JOF NATURAL LIGHT IN AND AROUND [BLILOING.1T 1S THE PRACTICE OF PLACING. WINDOWS,TRANSPARENT MEDIA AND REFLECTIVE SURFACES SO THAT NATURAL LIGHT PROVIDES EFFECTIVE INTERNAL ILLUMINATION DURING THE DAY. CLERESTORIES LIGHT SHELVES STRATEGIES FOR DAYLIGHTING: BUILDING SHOULD BE WELL ‘ORIENTED. SLOPE CEILINGS LIGHT COLOUR WALL ‘WINDOWS SKYLIGHT SOLAR TUBES ‘CLERESTORIES LIGHT SHELVES.‘SHADOWS AND COOLING QUE TO VEGETATION (TREES, SHRUBBERY,) ‘© SUN OR ANTI-GLARE PROTECTION (B = 35°) INSTALLED, EXTENT APPROX, 00mm © ADEQUATE WINDOW SIZE (WITH INSULATING GLASS) FACADE IN BRIGHT REFLECTING MATERIALS LIGHT OR MEDIUM COLOUR FLOOR COVERING. CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE PLANTS CROSS VENTILATIONS, STACKED WINDOW LOW WINDOW TO WALL; EARTH TEMPERED DUCTS NOCTURNAL COOLING eee ences PASSIVE HEATING STRATEGIES: BUILDING ORIENTED USUALLY IN SOUTH AND WEST BUFFER SPACES AND DOUBLE FACADE MIXED-MODE HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATION LOW WINDOW TO WALL AREA RATIO(N/E) HIGH WINDOW TO WALL AREA RATIO (S/W) (MINIMIZED INFILTRATION COPERABLE-EXTERNAL SHADINGS THERMAL MASS HIGH PERFOMANCE WINDOWS (CLEAR.LOW-E) eee ee eeeeTERAI REGION — CLIMATE ALTITUDE: 300 METERS APPROX : CLIMATE: HOT AND HUMID (RISE ABOVE 45 C) , RAINFALL: 1600-1800 IN WEST AND 2500-3000 IN EAST, ‘ORIENTATION : EXPOSED TOWARD NE, NW AND MINIMUM EXPOSED TOWARD SW, S + SLOPPED(30), ELONGATED EAVES(OVERHANG ROOF), SHADED PORCHES, PERGOLA. SITTING AREAS,SEMI-COVERED SIT-OUTS, WRAP-AROUND SEMI-COVERED \VERANDAHS/SALCONIES. INTEGRATE VEGETATION AS GARDEN, ROOF GARDEN, PLANTER IS DESIRABLE IN BUILDING TO REDUCE HEAT GAIN, SHADED COURTYARD USUALLY AT CENTRE, * CROSS VENTILATIONS FOR AIR CIRCULATIONS OPENINGS: APPROPRIATE SIZE WITH APPROPRIATE SHADING DEVICE. = CORRIDOR SYSTEM *LIGHT COLORS AND SMOOTH TEXTURE FOR EXTERIOR WALL “EARTH , THATCH ROOF, BAMBOO, WOOD AS LOCAL BUILDING MATERIAL. + POND NEAR BUILDING TO GET COOL AIR PASSED IN HOT SUMMER. MILL REGION ALTITUDI CLIMATE; MODERATE (SUMMER 20°C - 35°C AND 2°C— 12°C WINTER), RAINFALL: 160070 3345 MM ‘ORIENTED ALONG 5,SW,SE + VERANDAH, COURTYARD, BALCONIES ALONG S,SW,SE + SLOPED ROOF TO DRAIN OUT RAIN, ELONGATED EAVES, \* STEPPED HOUSING IN HILL = OPENING: FACED SOUTH ANO EAST USUALLY OF MEDIUM SIZE WITH APPROPRIATE SHADING + COMPACT PLANNING OF ROOM AND DETACHED KITCHEN AND BATHROOMS. ‘DAMPNESS OCCUR MORE ,USUALLY TWO STOREY + BUILDING ON SOUTHERN SLOPE WITH SOUTH FACED COURTYARD.MOUNTAIN REGION ALTITUDE: 4,800 METRES TO 8,839 METRES ‘CLIMATE: COLD CLIMATE(LOWER THAN HUMAN BODY FREEZING POINT CAN BE FELT) RAINFALL: ANNUAL RAINFALL OF 55 INCHES, SNOWFALL CAN BE OBSERVED * ORIENTATION ALONG $,SE,SW *SLOPED ROOF (45) D0 DRAIN OUT SNOW “MINIMUM OPENING AS FAR AS POSSIBLE WINDOWS LARGE SIZED UNSHADED BUT AIR TIGHT IN E,W,S AND SMALLIN N + STONE AS MAIN MATERIAL * BUFFER SPACE AIR LOCK LOBBIES * LOW CEILING HEIGHT, COMPACT PLANNING “THICKER WALLS, TREE USED AS WIND BARRIERS. DESIGN CLIMATESUSTAINABILITY. WE HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AIR, WATER, SOIL EVERYTHING IN DEGAADABLE QUALITY IN ORDER TO MAKE THE NATURE SUSTAIN SUSTAINABILITY 15 REQUIRED. ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABILITY CAN BE ONE OF THE STEP TOWARD t < HELPING NATURE SUSTAIN LONG.ECO-FRIENDLY,GREEN BUILOINGS,CUMATE RESPONSIVE RESIDENCE CAME INTO EXISTENCE AFTER THE CONCERT OF SUSTAINABILITY. PRINCIPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE DWELLINGS: © THE PATH OF LESS NEGATIVE IMPACT YP Evronmeca especies Pate secors pepactee Sustain perspective SELF SUSTAINING PROCESS, SUPPORTING RELATIONSHIP ‘AUFE-CYCLE SUPPORT PROPER MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES. EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE RESIDENCE PRACTICES: © RAMMED EARTH HOUSE = ZEROCARBON HOUSE © PASSIVE SOLAR HOUSE © STRAW BALE HOUSETYPES OF FAMILY JOINT. FAMILY. » MORE NO OF MEMBERS. > MORE SPACE REQUIRED AND > LESS SPACE REQUIRED AND PLANNED ACCORDINGLY » LARGE COMMON SPACES PROFESSION AND BUILDING PROFESSION AND BUILDING ARE CLOSELY RELATED TO EACH OTHER. PLANNERS PLANS A. RESIDENCE CONSIDERING USERS PROFESSION AND CREATES SPACE SUPPORTING THE OWNER| PROFESSION.FOR EXAMPLE MINI STUDIO FOR, ARCHITECT, SPECIAL ROOMS FOR ARTIST, MUSICIANS, OANCERS ETC. NUCLEAR FAMILY > LESS NO OF MEMBERS. PLANNED ACCORDINGLY SOCIO-CULTURAL AND RELIGION FACTOR SOCIO-CULTURAL AND RELIGION FACTOR GREATLY INFLUENCES RESIDENCE HOUSE ARE PLANNED ACCORDING TO RELIGION, CULTURE, TRADITION OF PEOPLE RESIDING THERE AND SOCIETY ALREADY EXISTING.EX: NEWARI HOUSE, THARU HOUSE ETCBUILDING MATERIALS IT IS AMATERIAL USED FOR CONSTRUCTION. BUILDING MATERIALS DEPENDS ON ECONOMICAL GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS.SO A PER, LOCALLY AVAILABLE ON SITE CONTEXT IT US USED. A LOT MATERIAL CAN BE FOUND THESE DAYS LIKE j BRICK, STONE, WOOD,GLASS ETC. BUILDING BYE LAWS THESE LAWS ARE A SET OF RULES AND REGULATIONS DRAWN UP BY THE GOVERNMENT OF EVERY COUNTRY, TO ASSURE A SYSTEMATIC AND DISCIPLINED GROWTH OF THE TOWN. BUILDING SBEENEGERVices ARE THE SYSTEM INSTALLED INA AUILDING TO MAKE THEM COMFORTABLE EFFICIENT FUNCTIONAL AND SAFE. BUILDING SERVICES INCLUDE: {BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SESCALATORS AND LIFTS ‘FIRE SAFETY DETECTION AND PROTECTION ‘SHEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING{HVAC) SENERGY SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION ‘INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SSECURITY AND ALARM *LIGHTING SWATER,ORAINAGE AND PLUMBING Baitup | Minimum | Minimum | Maximum [SET] ight | Maximum | mone | plot area floor round back | lane eight area ratio coverage (Fay When Zanes emeters 125 70H —~«LSm [635 | 2timesof Expansion |to1 Wath of Zoe | ropa roads set back Medium | Zannas | émeter 1 15m |635 | 2timesof dense to width of Resiertialannas roads set zone back Hh 2 TSm [635 2timesoF Dense | Dannas2 width of, Residential | paisa t08 oud Zoe anna | HztbceMATOGHAR INTRODUCTION LOCATION- BUDHANILKANTHA.KATHMAN DU,NEPAL BUILT UP AREA-2500 SQ.FT ORIENTATION-ALONG EAST WEST DIRECTION AT 10° INCLINATION TO AXIS BUILDING TYPE-RESIDENCE CONSTRUCTED- 2012 ARCHITECT-PRABAL THAPA OBJECTIVE- TO SEE HOW TRADITIONAL MATERIALS BLEND WITH CONTEMPORARY TECHNIQUES TO STUDY SUSTAINABLE FEATURES CONCEPT- THE CONCEPT WAS TO MOULD THE TRADITIONAL MATERIALS WITH CONTEMPORARY TECHNIQUES TO. ACHIEVE MODERN. CLIMATE RESPONSIVE AND EARTHQUAKE RESILIENT DESIGN WITH A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY[OO CLIMATIC CONDITION AND BUILDING PERFORMANCE- THE CLIMATE HERE IS MILO AND. GENERALLY WARM AND TEMPERATE + JANUARY 2013(WINTER) - EARLY MORNING : OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE: BELOW 0" C INSIDE TEMPERATURE: 18 °CM. + MAY 2013 (SUMMER)- MID AFTERNOON : OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE: ABOVE 30°C INSIDE TEMPERATURE: 23 ‘C ‘SEE ELEVATIONa e ENTRANCE CORRIDOR KITCHEN LIVING/DINING TERRACEBONS MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES- THE MAJOR BUILDING MATERIALS USED ARE RAMMED EARTH,SUN DRIED BRICK, STONE, BAMBOO, STYROFOAM, GLASS WOOL, LINSEED OIL, « STONE FOUNDATION IS LAID ABOVE WHICH CONCRETE BEAM IS CAST FOR DAMP-PROOFING. 18 “THICK RAMMED EARTH WALL. INSULATION AND VENTILATION IN ROOF. COB FLOORING FINISHES WITH FLOOR INSULATION. DOUBLE GLAZED UPYC DOORS AND WINDOWS, PRECAST SLABS ON SILL (REAR WALLS) AND LINTELS FOR ‘STRUCTURAL STABILITY. secre [lmrctaneraccomeumccmwecees 42 Meee WALL SECTION OF MATOGHARL LE F ———— + USE OF PASSIVE SOLAR STRATEGIES © RAIN WATER HARVESTING AND GROUND WATER RECHARGE © EARTHQUAKE RESILIENT DESIGN © OFF THE GRID RESIDENCE SOLAR CELLS FOR ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR WATER HEATING © PERMACULTURE. * WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING, © COST EFFICIENT AND MAINTENANCE COST IsLow, USE OF RAMMED EARTH TO CREATE CLIMATE RESPONSIVE AND ECO FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT. © NATURAL GROSS VENTILATION CREATING A COOL ENVIRONMENT. * NATURAL SWIMMING POOL HAVING ITS OWN COOL MICROCLIMATE GIVE A WILD NATURE TO THE PREMISES. « USE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES TO MINIMIZE AND RECYCLE WASTE, CONSERVE ENERGY, AND BECOME SELF-RELIANT.INTRODUCTION LOCATION: JHUMKA, SUNSARI AREA: 1254 FT.SQ. CONSTRUCTED YEAR: 2048 8.5. OBJECTIVE TO ACCOMODATE FAMILY MEMBERS WITH THE AGRICULTURAL STORAGE IN THE GROUND FLOOR AND COW SHADE IN THE BACK OF THE HOUSE. CLIMATIC CONDITION AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE: 41°C AVERAGE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE: 28°C TADDE GHAR 1, auioins 2, COW SHADE 3, TOILET AND BATHROOM 4, DUNG MIXING TANK 5, GAS OPENER 6, OUTLET TANK 7. AGRICULTURAL FIELD: 8, ENTRANCE CASE STUDY "SITE PLANPO Ee = g —_ CONCEPT @ USING LOCAL MATERIAL @ OPEN AREA AROUND THE HOUSE WITH THE FARMLAND AND COW SHED a @ AGRICULTURE STORE FOR COW | . @ HUMAN VEGETABLE GARDEN AROUND | THE HOUSE 2 — = —s ° . Daag (] © _—— GROUND FLOOR PLAN SECTION FIRST FLOOR PLANELEVATIONS aie rn]ING CIRCULATION CEILING (BUIGAL) VERTICAL CIRCULATION GROUND FLOOR sows ie HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION ie ou) | FIRST FLOOR| wre REeeRe 828202€2€!~#~«~«*«*«*«*«*«*UT he BUILDING MATERIALS WALL OF TADDE GHAR THIS BUILDING IS MADE WITH THE MATERIALS LIKE: SAL WOOD: IT IS IMPORTANT SOURCES OF HARDWOOD TIMBER AND USED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES INCLUDING BEAMS, PILES, RAFTERS, FRAMES FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS AND SO ON. HOE nepenes OBaitecccuce 9 WALL OF THE HOUSE IS MADE WITH TIMBER WOODS. TO MAKE WALL DURABLE AND STRONG, HOLES ARE MADE IN WOOD AND BAMBOO STICK ed IS INSERTED AND PLASTERED. BES: A SRO SO TOO ERICK (CG) SHEET: ROOFS ARE MADE WITH THE Sak KER LES Mumarre Mhabe USE OF TIN, METAL ROOFS CAN LAST ALS E TOM UPTO 100 YEARS.IT IS USEFUL FOR OLD STREELURE STRONGER. BUILDINGS.s or OCIO- CULTURE ASPECTS @ THE HOUSE WHICH CONSTIES MANY STORES HAS BEEN BUILT FOR STORAGE OF GRAINS WHICH FORMED THE BACKBONE OF THE AGRARIAN FAMILY @ GROUND ARE MADE LARGER TO DRY GRAINS. (BISKUN SUKAUNA) SUSTAINABILITY @ LOCAL MATERIAL USED @ LOCAL MATERIAL ARE ECONOMIC e@ WOOD ARE ECO FRIENDLY COMPARE TO OTHER BUILDING MATERIAL THRASH MIXED WITH SOIL AND BINDED WITH BAMBOO FOR WALL LOW MAINTENANCE COST DUE TO BRICK WALL AT GROUND FLOOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT @ AGRICULTURE FIELD FIELD AND TREE AROUND HOUSE MONSOON AND DIFFERENT ‘OTHER SEASON. @ HUMID SUBTROPICAL CLIMATIC ‘CONDITION @ SUB URBAN AREA FEW HOUSE SERVICES DRINKING WATER SERVICES ELECTRICITY SERVICES ROAD SERVICES DRAINAGE SERVICES TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES INFERENCE @ USE OF LOCAL MATERIAL @ RESPONSE TO CLIMATIC CONDITIONCASE STUDY FALLING WATER ° wrour ze INTRODUCTION LOCATION :MILL RUN.PENNSYLVANIA,USA CONCEPT AREA 5330FP * ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE BUILT AREA 2885FT* ~ IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIP TO THE GLEN, THE CONSTRUCTED COMPLETED IN 1936-1939 TREES. THE FOLIAGE AND WILD FLOWERS: BUILDING TYPE -RESIDENCE HOUSE Se Ce eC AS RR OE ARCHITECT FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT THE DAILY LIFE STYLE :MODERN ARCHITECTURE SEAMLESSLY INTEGRATED WITH ITS NATURAL SETTING, - SPACES ARE DESIGNED TO BRING OBJECTIVE NATURE INTO THE FOUR WALLS, IT WAS INTEND TO REDEFINE THE -HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL LINES ARE DISTINCTIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAN, PEATURER GF THE GHICRING ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE.SECOND FLOOR PLANCOMPOSITION OUT OF PLANES AND SCREENS ELIMINATES THE SENSE OF BEING LOCKED UP IN AROOM HORIZONTAL PLANES CONNECTS THE ROCKY HILLSIDE WITH THE RIVER CONNECTING THE BUILDING WITH ITS SURROUNDING STRUCTURE LIFT OUT OF RIVER BED CREATING VISUAL CONNECTION WITH ENVIRONMENT USE OF MATERIALS FROM THE SURROUNDING SHOWING THE IDENTITY OF SITEWATERFALL BECOMES AN IMPORTANT PART ‘OF BUILDING WHICH IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SENSE ‘OF PLACE GLASS SCREWED. | HORIZONTALLY ALL AROUND AS: SUNLIGHT MAINLY REACHES FROM ABOVE VERTICAL, GLASS WALL VISUALLY ‘CONNECTS WITH THE EXTERIOR ENVIRONMENTln=cpcuecse +#=#=*~*~CS~=é=‘S™S;C;C;”;”*~*~*~*~*~*™””””T Se ‘SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITY IT IS HARD, WRITING ABOUT FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT'S FALLINGWATER ON A WEBSITE DEVOTED TO SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND LIVING. ITS POSSIBLY ONE OF THE MOST UNSUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS EVER CONSTRUCTED, NEEDING CONSTANT UPKEEP IN THE FIGHT AGAINST MOISTURE, IT IS A CONSTANT CHALLENGE AND EXPENSE FOR THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA. CONSERVANCY WHO TAKE CARE OF IT TODAY. YET IT IS ALSO ALMOST A DEFINITION OF GREEN DESIGNSPACE ORGANIZATION ———SSSSSS—= BUILDING MATERIALS STONE woop STEEL CONCRETE GLASS INFERENCE *CREATES VISUAL CONNECTION BETWEEN PEOPLE AND NATURE DISTINCTIVE USE OF VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL PLANES THAT MOULD THE PS ae SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE \ “USE OF ORGANIC MATERIAL RESEMBLING THE ‘SITE CONTEXT + PARAPET WITH EAVES AND NETWORK-LIKE I a pias WINDOWS TO ENHANCE HORIZONTAL AND ee raat VERTICAL UNIFORMITIES \ gue, Sonne + PLACING THE HOUSE ON THE ROCK, AT LEAST . \ a INTERFERING WITH THE NATURAL ARCHITECTURE + PROPER USE OF SPACES = CONSTANT DISPLAY OF MATERIALS FROM INSIDE TO OUTSIDE OF THE BUILDINGBARDI HOUSE/GLASS HOUS! INTRODUCTION LOCATION :MORUMBI, SAO PAULO,BRAZIL AREA :7O00FT? PROJECT VEAR 14920 ARCHITECT ‘MINA BO BARDI OBJECTIVE SELF SUFFICIENT SPACE FOR GATHERING PLACE FOR ARTIST AND RESIDENCE WITH MODERNISM APPROACH BUILDING A SPACE MERGED IN NATURE AND VEGETATION. BEGINING OF APPROACH OF URBAN RENEWAL. CONCEPT DOMESTICATION OF RAIN FOREST CONCEALING IT FROM VIEW. CONSTRUCTION OF MODERNISM. MERGED STRUCTUREENTRANCE uBRARY LUVING ROOM ATRIUM FIRE PLACE DINING ROOM ‘BEDROOM CLOTH CLOSET KITCHEN SERVANTS ‘BEDROOM SERVANTS LIVING Room “ WARDROBE VERANDAH patio STORAGE FIRST FLOOR PLAN EAST ELEVATION \WESF ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION.AND PLANNING + UWING ROOM, UBRARY Iv CONTACT WITH EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT © ISOLATED FROM PRIVATE AREA © PROVIDED IN FRONT FACADE UpraRy © BEDROOM, KITCHEN IN CONTACT WITH NARROW COURTYARD PROVIDEDIN BACK FACADE OF THE BUILDING GincuLATIO STAIRCASE METAL STAIR DOUBLE FLIGHT CORRIDOR ONE SPACE TO ANOTHER SPACE E AREA KITCHENTARTERIAES ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT iia REMOTE AND ENCLOSED IN GREENARY. TOPOGRAPHY OF THE AREAS MAINTAINED AND METAL:COLUMN, STAIRCASE BUILT IVSLMEPLOTIS «BLENDED COLUMN WITH UNDERPASS VEGETATION GLASS WINDOW + PROVISION OF INTERNAL COURTYARO * SHIVERING COLD DUE TO OVER EXPOSURE INFERENCE SUSTAINABILITY ISOLATED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SPACE FOR EASY EXCESS (© SELF SUFFICIENT WITH DAYLIGHT WITH WIDE © oils IN THE FORM OF CQUATYARD FOR ENOUGH AIR CIRCULATION AOE CF FGI, © VISUAL INTACT WITH PROVISION OF LARGER ‘© SPECIAL BUFFER ZONE WITH PROVISION OF INTERNAL ‘COURTYARD \WINDOWSY/FENESTRATIONCASE STUDY INTRODUCTION LOCATION PUNE, INDIA AREA 4500 FT CONSTRUCTED 2020 BUILDING TYPE -RESIDENCE HOUSE ARCHITECTS — :-MINDSCAPE DESIGN TEAM — :SANJAY MOHE YATINDRA PATIL, MIRA, AQUA GRID HOUSE ENTRANCE COURT OBJECTIVE THE SITE OF HOUSE IS ABUTTED BY TWO ROADS LINED WITH BANYAN TREE AND HAD EXISTING ART-DECO HOUSE,SET-AMIDST LARGE TREES. THE PROGRAM WAS TO DEMOLISH THE OLD HOUSE AND CONSTRUCT A NEW ONE. THE IDEA WAS TO PRESERVE MOST OF THE TREES AND. INTEGRATE THE NATURE AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT EFFORTLESSLY. AND: CREATE A CLIMATE RESPONSIVE AND. ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING. CONCEPT THE CONCEPT WAS. TO CREATE UNIQUE ATMOSPHERIC QUALITY BY COMBINATION OF BUILT AND OPEN SPACES UNDER THE CANOPY OF TREES.AND MAKE. PEOPLE RESIDING THERE CONSCIOUS. ABOUT SENSES AND ALSO GIVE REMINISCENT OF TEMPLE TANKS.CASE STUDY VISUAL CONNECTION FROM EVERY ROOMS AND TERRACE ATTACHED TO IT WHICH FEELS LIKE SITTING UNDER TREE CANOPY AND: GIVES VIBE OF TREE HOUSE. USE OF TEXTURED STONE FROM MADURAI AND CHISELED GRAPHITE THAT INVITES PEOPLE TO TOUCH THE WALL WATER CASKATING OUT THAT BRINGS SOFT SOUND EFFECT PEOPLE SITTING AROUND IT AND HELPS TO. ENHANCE MOOD. 4ST FLOOR PLANRAMPS FOR OCIO-CULTURAL REVIEV ALLOCATION OF PUJA ROOM,.SYMBOLS AND INSGRIPTION ON STONES OF WALL AND SCULPTURE IN EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT RESEMBLING RELIGION. BEDROOM LIVING ROOM ~ CREATION OF TEMPLE TANKS WHERE PEOPLE CAN SIT AND CAN GET RELIGIOUS VIBES PHYSICALLY DISABLED DINNING MAT ) AVG. MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE 28.6 C AVG MINIMUM TEMPERATURE 21.7 MAXIMUM PERCEPTION :#200MM = Pere GYMNASIUM SIT-OUTENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW DAYLIGHTING GLASS CARTES > THE HOUSE IS TOTALLY MATERIA —— FUSED WITH WATER SSiGy WIGHT HAR BEDE L a BODY AND EXISTING INTRODUCES He LOUVER —_——$ res TREES. CENTRAL COURTYARD : USING GLASS AND > POWER IS BEEN WOODEN MATERIAL gp GENERATED BY PV woop ——— FOR DIFFUSE OF PANELS > Gmictiactavo rom UGHTTOMANTAN, MATERIA AND LEVELS HAS BEEN ohm URE AND . VOIDS ARE PRESENT OF ADEQUATE SIZE IN ROOMS. MATERIALS AND FORM = STONE = GRANITE STONE = WOOD THE HOUSE IS COMPOSED OF SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR FORMS AND USE OF INTERSECTED PLANES, T- PLANES CAN BE SEEN . = -CASE STUDY SPACE ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING AREAS. ‘SPACES COMMON SPACE DINING, KITCHEN, LIVING ROOM,HOBBY ROOM, HOME THEATER , SIT-OUT,GYMNASIUM,PUJA ROOM,BAR,LOUNGE.LIFT, SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE SPACE BEDROOM, TOILET.BATHROOM. CHANGING ROOM OTHERS. SECURITY ROOM,STORE ROOM.UTILITY ROOM, ELECTRIC ROOM, PUMP ROOM GROUND FLOOR ~~” FIRST FLOORCASE STUDY SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN BASED ON SUSTAINABLE PRINCIPLE > HAD FOLLOWED THE PATH OF LESS NEGATIVE IMPACT. > USE OF SOLAR PANELS FOR ENERGY > WATER BODY INDUCEMENT TO CONTROL TEMPERATURE, INFERENCES CREATION OF DISABLED FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT. > PROPER MANAGEMENT OF LAND FORMS AND EXISTING TREES. > CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE USING WATER: BODY,VOIDS, LIGHT COLOURS AND ENHANCING USE OF ‘TERRACE,BALCONIES,COURTY ARDS. > CONCEPT OF USING LIGHT AS MATERIAL TO MAKE THE BUILDING DYNAMIC.. > CREATION OF PLEASING VISUAL, TANGIBLE, AUDIO EFFECT.COMPARISON ‘CONTENT FALLING WATER BARD! HOUSE AQUA GRID MATO GHAR TADHE GHAR AREA 533087? 7000FF? 4500 FT? 2500 sa.rripuir | 1254 T= uP) LOcATION, MILLRUN, PENNSYLVANIAUS | MORUMBISAO PUNE.NDIA BUDHANILKANTHA, | JHUMA,SUNSAR! a PAULO, BRAZIL KATHMANDU,NEPA t ‘CIRCULATION © STAIRCASE FOR, > STEEL > worzonTa, | * HoRIZoNTAL | > HORIZONTAL ‘VERTICAL STAIRCASE FOR | CIRCULATION CIRCULATION ‘CIRCULATION ‘CIRCULATION ‘VERTICAL ALONG THROUGH ALONG © HORIZONTAL ALONG: ‘CIRCULATION ‘UVINGSIN LONG PASSAGE uvinGinFinsT Foor | > CORRIDOR FOR | — AXIAL FORM, connioor ro | > verTicaL ‘AND CORRIDE IN, morwonTaL | > VERTICAL OTHER ‘CIRCULATION. SECOND FLOGR, ‘CIRCULATION CIRCULATION ROOMS. THROUGH ‘WITHIN THE VISIBLE STAIR FLOOR TWROUGH AUMOST ALL ‘SPACES SUSTAINABILITY = wocauvavanaate | > set > PRESERVING | © PASSIVE ‘® ECONOMICALLY (MATERIALS USES SUFFICIENT EXISTING SOLAR BUILT WITH © INTEGRATED WELL wis “TREES STRATEGIES LocaLty ‘WITH NATURAL DAYLIGHT > USEOF SOLAR | © RAINWATER AVAILABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH WIDE PANE HARVESTING BUILDING ‘windows OF PASSIVE SOLAR CELL MATERIAL FACADE strategies | © wastewater | = seu > PROVISION OF ‘To conTROL MANAGEMEN SUFFICIENT. INTERNAL ‘TEMPERATURE T WITH GAS: ‘COURTYARD 7 © PERMACULTU FROM COW RE SHADE, BUILDING MATERIALS | STONE,Wa0D, GLASS METAL, sTone,cranie — | rammed \WOOD(SAL}, BRICKS, GLASS,STEEL, CONCRETE STONE,GLASS, EARTHSUN DRIED | METAL(TIN CONCRETE woop SRICK,STONE.BAM (00,STYROFOAM,LINTHING THAT CAN BE APPLIED IN DESIGN DESIGN RELATABLE TO SITE CONTEXT CREATE CONNECTION BETWEEN INTERIOR SPACE AND. SURROUNDING Use OF MATERIAL RELATED TO SITE INTERNAL COURTYARD FOR PROPER THERMAL, ‘CONTROL ‘WELL ISOLATED PUBUCAND PRIVATE SPACES > CREATION OF vains AND DOUBLE HEIGHTED SPACE. > CREATION OF AUDIG,VISUAL EFFECT. > CREATION OF TEMPLE TANKS USE OF PASSIVE SOLAR STRATEGY 70 CREATE CUMATE RESPONSIVE DESIGN USE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES TO MiNiMize AND RECYCLE Waste, CONSERVE ENERGY, AND. BECOME SELF RELIANT. USEOF Loca MATERIAL RESPONSE TO cumaric CONDITION ENERGY EFFICIENT MATERIAL THAT REDUCE ENVIRONMENTA LimpactOBJECTIVE SITE ANALYSIS ‘© TO COLLECT EFFICIENT PROCESS FOR DESIGNING, ‘© TO DISCOVER RELATION AMONG ASSOCIATED FACTOR IN SITE ‘& TO CONCEPTUALIZE THE DESIGN WITH MAXIMUM KNOWLEDGE OF SITE SITE INTRODUCTION GENERAL aos LOCATION. DHARAN-8,SUNSAR! os, AREA-675,54 M SQ. LATITUDE-26.9065 LONGITUDE-87.2846, € ORIENTATION. NORTHWEST NEAREST LANDMARK-SWIMMING POOL PROJECT- RESIDENCE ‘OWNERSHIP. PRIVATE LAND SITE CLIMATE oo -~ = ite acl | | HUMID SUBTROPICAL ALTITUDE 1083 FT ABOVE SEA LEVEL © AVERAGE-1795 MM PER YEAR WIND(ANNUA) «NY MEH E@ SEY Sk STW © ago (tax) IN JULY © GMM (MIN) IN DECEMBER he Tea SOLAR ANGLE © 86" (SUMMER) © 307(WINTER) ‘TEMPERATURE © 254 CJUNE(AVG.MAX) © 142 CAN (AVG.SITE ANALYSIS TingCIRCULATION NORTH ROAD 8M FOR THE EXCESS OF VEHICLE AND PEOPLE TO THE SITE AND ROAD ON WEST, CONTOUR SLIGHTLY SLOPPY FROM NORTH TO SOUTH NEIGHBOURING CONTEXT -EXISTING RESIDENCE BUILDING USUALLY GROUND FLOOR PROVIDED TO STUDENTS FOR RENT -TAILOR SHOP AT OPPOSITE OF SITE west -ROAD UNDER CONSTRUCTION ON WEST SIDE. “COMMERCIAL SWIMMING POOL NEAR SITE. »MINI GARDEN SYSTEM NORTH - MODERN STYLE WITH SLOPED AND FLAT ROOF ELECTRICITY ‘SUPPLY POLE AT THE JUNCTION MATERIALS © EXPOSED BRICKS,CONCRETE METAL WOOD UTILITIES. © SEWAGE ON NORTH SIDE ON ROAD AND TG BE CONSTRUCTED TOWARD WEST SIDE OF SITE, © AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY,GAS SERVICES. SENSORY NORTH ROAD VEHICLE INTERNET AND TELEPHONE SERVICE FROM DIFFERENT SERVIC © INTERNET AND TELEPHONE SERVICE FROM IENT SERVICE ICAL VE REACEROL AREA PROVIDERS. © VIEW CONSIDERING NORTH HILL HUMAN AND CULTURE © EXISTING BUILDINGS BLOCKS VIEW. - DIVERSE COMMUNITY IN TERMS OF FROM EAST SIDE ETHNICITY, CULTURE, TRADITION. © POSITIVE VIEW OF SITE AT JUNCTION FROM ROADSDESIGN GENERATION AND LIMITATION BUILT UP AREA, FORM, SHAPE ISAFFECTEO BY: © HEIGHT OF ADIACENT BUILDING © BY LAWS LIMITATION PLUS DISTANCE FROM EXISTING BUILDING ¢__AIR CIRCULATION IN RESPONSE TO EXISTING BUILO\NG APPROACH IN RESPONSE TO THE EXISTING ROAD: PROVISION OF GATE TO THE DESIGN © LIMITATION TO AIR SPACE AT ‘THE PLACE OF EXISTING BUILDING MERIT # ALLOCATION OF © NORTH ORIENTED SITE FUNCTIONAL SPACE CAN HELP CONTROL, ACCORDING TO THE TEMPERATURE DURING LUMITATION SUMMER. ‘= ENOUGH DIFFUSED UGHT FROM NORTH. BUILDING BY LAWS DEMERIT GROUND COVERAGE RATIO: 70% FLOOR AREA RATIO: 2.5 ELECTRICITY POLE RIGHT IN FRONT OF SITE SETBACK: 3M © EAST LIGHT BLOCKAGE BY EXISTING MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF BUILDING: 18M. RESIDENCE MAXIMUNE STORY: 5 ‘© WATER SCARCITY DUE TO LOW WATER RIGHT OF WAY: 10M LEVELTHANK YOU