FORMULARIO PEP #2

Cálculo de Alimentadores:
L 1 Ω ⋅ mm2 1 Ω ⋅ mm2
R = ρ [Ω] ρAl = ≈ 0.0295 � � ρCu = ≈ 0.0179 � �
A 34 m 56 m
DMG Ω
XL = 2.8935 ⋅ 10−3 ⋅ f ⋅ log � � � � DMG = 3�Dab Dbc Dca
RMG km

Criterio térmico:
Caso a: Ialim = 0.25 ⋅ INm + ∑IN [A] Caso b: Ialim = 1.25 ⋅ INm + FD ⋅ IT [A]

Criterio de regulación de tensión:

Sistema monofásico: Sistema trifásico:
2⋅ρ⋅L ρ ⋅ L ⋅ 102 ρ⋅L ρ ⋅ L ⋅ 102
A[mm2 ] = I=2 I A[mm2 ] = IL = I
ΔV [V] ΔV [%] ⋅ Vf ΔVf [V] ΔVf [%] ⋅ Vf L
Criterio de la sección constante:
n n
ρ ρ ⋅ 102
A=K � LJ ij cos φj [mm2 ] A=K � LJ ij cos φj [mm2 ]
ΔVT [V] ΔVT [%] ⋅ VT [V]
j=1 j=1
Criterio del largo virtual:
∑nj=1 ij ℓj ρ ⋅ LT ρ ⋅ LT ⋅ I ⋅ 102
L′ = A0 = K I=K [mm2 ]
I ΔVT [V] ΔVT [%] ⋅ VT [V]
ρ ⋅ L0 ρ ⋅ ℓj ρ ⋅ ℓj ⋅ ij ⋅ 102
ΔV0 = K I [V] Aj = K ij = K [mm2 ]
A0 [mm2 ] ΔVj [V] ΔVj [%] ⋅ VT [V]
Criterio de la sección cónica:
ΔVTOT [V] A ΔVTOT [%] ⋅ Vfn [V] A
J= n � � J= n × 10−2 � �
K ⋅ ρ ∑j=1 ℓj mm2 K ⋅ ρ ∑j=1 ℓj mm2
n
Ij
Aj = [mm2 ] donde Ij = � ij cos φj
J
k=j

Modelado de líneas:
De(m)
Zkk = (R kk + 9.8696 ⋅ 10−4 ⋅ f) + j2.8935 ⋅ 10−3 ⋅ f ⋅ log � � (Ω/km)
RMG(m)
De(m)
Zkj = 9.8696 ⋅ 10−4 ⋅ f + j2.8935 ⋅ 10−3 ⋅ f ⋅ log � � (Ω/km)
Dkj (m)
Ż kn Ż nj
De = 659�ρ⁄f (m) Ż kj−n = Ż kj −
Ż nn

1 √3
𝑎𝑎 = − + j = 1∠120°
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[TS ] = �1 𝑎𝑎2 𝑎𝑎 � [TS ]−1 = �1 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎2 �
3
1 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎2 1 𝑎𝑎2 𝑎𝑎
Z0 = Zp + 2Zm Z1 = Z2 = Zp − Zm

Electivo 2P: Distribución y Utilización de la Energía Eléctrica Ph.D. Enrique Espina G.