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    Class XII CBSE 2023 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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    AOD Case based Questions

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    Class XII CBSE 2023 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    54 views19 pages

    AOD Case Based Questions

    Uploaded by

    adarsh dhawan
    Class XII CBSE 2023 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    CHAPTER 6 Application of Derivatives Syllabus Applications of derivatives: increasing/ decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima {fist derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given asa provabletool). ple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as reablife situations). CASE STUDY / PASSAGE BASED QUESTIONS Mogha wants to prepare a handmade gift box for her friend’s birthday at home. For making lower part of box, she takes square piece of cardboard of side 20 cm. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (fx cm be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from corners of the square piece of side 20 cm, then possible value of x will be given by the interval (a) [0,20] (®) (0, 10) © @3) (@) None of these (ii) Volume of the open box formed by folding up the cutting corner can be expressed as (a) V=x(20 - 2x)(20- 2x) (b) v= $(20+0(20-2) (0 v= (20 — 21)(20 + 2x) (@) V=x(20 - 2x)(20 -x) (iii) The values of x for which a 0, are @ 34 wo% (© 010 @ 0,2 (iv) Megha is interested in maximising the volume of the box. So, what should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum? @ Rem (b) 8m © 2am @ 2cm (v) The maximum value of the volume is . co) Oe om? (b) HO cm? 8000; 16000 3 © ao (d) ym Shobhit’s father wants to construct a rectangular garden using a brick wall on one’side of the garden and wire fencing for the other three sides as shown in figure. He has 200 ft of wire fencing. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. ()_ To construct a garden using 200 ft of fencing, we need to maximise its (a) volume (b) area (©) perimeter (@) length of the side (ii) If-x denote the length of side of garden perpendicular to brick wall and y denote the length of side parallel to brick wall, then find the relation representing total amount of fencing wire. (a) x+2y=150 (b) x+2y (©) y+2x=200 (@) yr 2x= 100 (iii) Area of the garden as a function of x, say A(x), can be represented as (a) 200 + 2x7 (b) x-2x7 (c) 200x- 2x? (a) 200-27 (iv) Maximum value of A(x) occurs at x equals (a) soft (b) 30 (0) 26ft @ 31k () Maximum area of garden will be (a) 2500 sq. ft (b) 4000 sq. ft (©) 3000 sq. ft (d) 6000 sq. ft &—___— The Government declare that farmers can get % 300 per quintal for their onions on 1° July and after that,the price will be dropped by @ 3 per quintal per extra day. Shyam’ father has 80 quintal of onions in the field ‘on 1" July and he estimates that crop is increasing at the rate of 1 quintal per day. Based on the above information, answer the following questions (i) Ifx is the number of days after 1° July, then price and quantity of onion respectively can be expressed as, (a) % (300 - 32), (80+ x) quintals (b) ¥ (300 - 3x), (80 - x) quintals (© % G00 +x), 80 quintals (@) None of these (li) Revenue R asa function of x can be represented as (a) (a) = 3x2 - 60x - 24000 (b) R(x) = -3x2 + 60x + 24000 (co) R(x) = 3x7 + 40x — 16000 (d) R(x) = 3x7 - 60x - 14000 (iii) Find the number of days after 1* july, when Shyamis father attain maximum revenue. @ 10 (b) 20 (Q 12 (d@) 22 (ix) On which day should Shyam’ father harvest the onions to maximise his revenue? @ july (>) 20° July (©) 12" July (a) 22° July (¥) Maximum revenue is equal to (a) = 20.000 (>) & 24,000, (© % 24,300 (@) % 24,700 —Q—___ . 4 ‘An owner of an electric bike rental company have determined that if they charge customers & x per day to rent a bike, where 50 < x < 200, then number of bikes (), they rent per day can be shown by linear function n(x) ~ 2000 - 10x. If they charge 2 50 per day or less, they will rent all their bikes. If they charge ¥ 200 or more per day, they will not rent any bike. = Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) Total revenue R as a function of xcan be represented as (a) 2000x- 107 (b) 2000x + 10x7 (©) 2000 - 10x (@) 2000 - 5x2 (ii) IF R@&) denote the revenue, then maximum value of R(x) occur when x equals (a) 10 (b) 100 (9 1000 (d) 50 (iii) At x - 260, the revenue collected by the company is (a) %10 (b) €500 (9 to (@) % 1000 (iv) The number of bikes rented per day, ifx= 105 Is (a) 850 (b) 900 © 950 (a) 1000 (¥) Maximum revenue collected by company is (a) % 40,000 () % 50,000 (© 75,000 (a) 1,00,000 -g—_—___ Mr. Sahil is the owner of a high rise residential society having 50 apartments. When he set rent at € 10000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by % 250/ month, one fewer apartment is rented. The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is 7 500/month. Based on the above information answer the following questions (i If Pis the rent price per apartment and N is the number of rented apartment, then profit is given by (a) NP (>) (N— 500)P (© NP-500) (d) none of these (ii) [fx represent the number of apartments which are not rented, then the profit expressed asa function of x is (@) (50-x)(@8+x) —(b) (50+) G8-x) —(©)_250(50—x) (38 +x) (A) 250(50 +x) (38-2) (iii) If P = 10500, then ) (a) 47 (b) 48 () 49 (4) 50 (iv) IP = 11,000, then the profit is (a) © 4,83,000 (b) ©5,00,000 (© 5,05,000 (a) €6,50,000 (¥) ‘The rent that maximizes the total amount of profit is (a) 711000 (b) 711500 (QO 715800 (d) 716500 Oo Western music concert is organised every year in the stadium that can hold 36000 spectators. With ticket price of & 10, the average attendance has been 24000. Some financial expert estimated that price of a ticket should be determined by the function p(x)=15-—~., where xis the number of tickets sold. 3000 Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) ‘The revenue, Ras a function of x can be represented as x x x () 15x-— b) 15-— (©) 15x- (d) 15x-— a) 15x-e ®) 6-5 (9 15-5 (@) 158-5 (ii) ‘The range of xis (a) [24000, 36000], (b) [0,24000] (©) [0,36000] (d) none of these (iii) The value of x for which revenue is maximum, is (a) 20000 (b) 21000 (©) 22500 (4) 25000 (iv) When the revenue is maximum, the price of the ticket is (a) &5 () & © %7 (@) 75 (v) How many spectators should be present to maximize the revenue? (a) 21500 (b) 21000 (©) 22000 (d) 22500 Y— A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfector. The tin can is made to hold 3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. Based on the above in formation, answer the following questions. (i) Ifrem be the radius and hem be the height of the cylindrical tin can, then the surface area expressed as a function of r as (a) 2nP (b) 227? + 6000 (© 2+ (a) 2xP + 20 r r (ii) The radius that will minimize the cost of the material to manufacture the tin can is = ©) oem o ee @ eee (iii) The height that will minimize the cost of the material to manufacture the tin can is @ [2a ) sme cm © {= @ 2 500 ™ ™ (iv) If the cost of material used to manufacture the tin can is 7 100/m? ana approximately 7.8, then minimum cost is, (a) 711.538 (b) %12 © 1B (@) 214 (¥) To minimize the cost of the material used to manufacture the tin can, we need to minimize the (a) volume (b) curved surface area (© total surface area (@)_ surface area of the base _¢—_— A poster is to be formed for a company advertisement. ‘The top and bottom margins of poster should be 9 cm and the side margins should be 6 cm. Also, the area for printing the advertisement should be 864 cm? Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) Ifacm be the width and b cm be the height of poster, then the area of poster, expressed in terms of @ and b, is given by (a) 648+ 184 +126 (b) 180+ 12b (©) 584+ 18a + 126 (d) none of these (ii) The relation between @ and bis given by 12b (a) a= SB ) ae © ae (€) none of these (iii) Area of poster in terms of bis given by 126 6480 +1267 6480 +126" 129° p a @ © oe © FH18 aT) © pats (iv) The value of 6, so that area of the poster is minimized, is (a) 54 (b) 36 © 27 (d) 2 (v) The value of a, so that area of the poster is minimized, is (a) 24 (b) 36 (© 40 (@) 2 —Y—_—_————— Nitin wants to construct a rectangular plastic tank for his house that can hold 80 ft® of water. The top of the tank is open. The width of tank will be 5 ftbut the length and heights are variables. Building the tank cost & 20 per sq. foot for the base and 10 per sq. foot for the side. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) In order to make a least expensive water tank, Nitin need to minimize its (@) Volume (b) Base (©) Curved surface area (d) Cost (ii) Total cost of tank as a function of h can be represented as (a) c(h) = 100 h- 320 1600/h (b) ch) = 1004 - 320 h-720 h (©) ch) = 100 + 320 h-+ 1600 h* (d) c(h) = 100 h + 320 + a (iii) Range of his fa) (3,5) (b) (0,<) (©) (0,8) (d) (0,3) (iv) ValueoFh at which c(t) is minimum, is (a) 4 () 5 (©) 6 (d) 67 (x) The cost of least expensive tank is (a) 1020 (b) 1100 (© %1120 (4) % 1220 —Q—_—_—__ Shreya got a rectangular parallelopiped shaped box and spherical bal inside it as return gift. Sides of the box are x, 2x, and x/3, while radius of the ball is r. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) _IfS represents the sum of volume of parallelopiped and sphere, then S can be written as av 2 ac 4 2 4 2 4 (a) St Oo) Saye © Sy @ gaye (ii) Ifsum of the surface areas of box and ball are given to be constant K°, then x is equal to @ == O) i o (@) none of these i) The radius of the ball, when S$ is minimum, is Re [ke KR { R ° EE ©) \Sisae © Vaan @ Views (iv) Relation between length of the box and radius of the ball can be represented as (@) x=2r ® x=5 © *=5 (a) x=3r (¥) Minimum value of $ is K k R ° 2n+54~" © Caesar? © 34n+54)2 (d) none of these A real estate company is going to build a new residential complex. The land they have purchased can hold at most 4500 apartments. Also, if they make x apartments, then the monthly maintenance cost for the whole complex would be as follows : Fixed cost = & 50,00,000. Variable cost = %(160x - 0.04x°) Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) The maintenance cost as a function of x will be (a) 160x - 0.047 (b) 5000000 (€) 5000000 + 160x -0.04x7 (d) None of these (ii) If C(x) denote the maintenance cost function, then maximum value of C(x) occur at x = @ 0 (b) 2000 (© 4500 (@) 5000 (iii) The maximum value of C(x) would be (a) % 5225000 (b) % 5160000 (© 5000000 (a) % 4000000 (iv) The number of apartments, that the complex should have in order to minimize the maintenance cost, is (a) 4500 (b) 5000 (©) 1750 (a) 3500 (v) Ifthe minimum maintenance cost is attain, then the maintenance cost for each apartment would be (a) F 1091.11 (b) 21200 (©) % 1000 (a) % 2000 Kyra has a rectangular painting canvas having a total area of 24 fi which includes a border of 0.5 ft on the left, right and a border of 0.75 ft on the bottom, top inside it. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (If Kyra wants to paint in the maximum area, then she needs to maximize (a) Area of outer rectangle (b) Area of inner rectangle (0) Area of top border (d) None of these (ii) Ifxis the length of the outer rectangle, then area of inner rectangle in terms of x is @ @a(42) & -0(4e15) © e-0(4- ) @ -0(#) © z (ii) Find the range of x. x (a) Ce) (6) (1,16) (©) (ss, 16) (d) (-1, 16) (iv) TFarea of inner rectangle is maximum, then xis equal to (a) 24 () 3h (© 4f @ 5f (v) Ifarea of inner rectangle is maximum, then length and breadth of this rectangle are respectively (a) 3fastt (b) 454 sft (O 12 @ 2hatt —gY—___—_ A magazine company in a town has 5000 subscribers on its list and collects fix charges of ® 3000 per year from each subscriber. The company proposes to increase the annual charges and it is believed that for every increase of 7 1, one subscriber will discontinue service. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) 1fx denote the amount of increase in annual charges, then revenue R, as a function of x can be represented as (a)_R(x) = 3000 x 5000 xx (b)_ R(x) = (3000 - 2x) (5000 + 2) (©) R(x) = (6000 + x) (3000- x) (it) If magazine company increases 500 as annual charges, then R is equal to (a) 215750000 (b) 2 16750000 (©) 217500000 (@ 215000000 (iii) If revenue collected by the magazine company is 2 15640000, then value of amount increased as annual charges for each subscriber, is (@) 400 (b) 1600 (©) Both (a)and (6) (d) None of these (iv) What amount of increase in annual charges will bring maximum revenue? (@) = 1000 (b) 22000 (©) 3000 (@ 24000 (¥) Maximum revenue is equal to (a) % 15000000 (b) 2 16000000 (©) % 20500000 (a) % 25000000 Ina street two lamp posts are 600 feet apart. The light intensity at a distance d from the first (stronger) lamp postis 409, the tight intensity at distance d from the second (weaker) lamp post is ra (in both cases the light é intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the light source). ‘The combined light intensity is the sunt of the two light intensities coming from both lamp posts. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) If you are in between the lamp posts, at distance x feet from the stronger light, then the formula for the combined light intensity coming from both lamp posts as function of x, is 1000 | 125 1000-125, 1000 125 @ a © Goodie © “Ft oocae (@) None ofthese (ii) The maximum value of xcan not be (a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 600 (d) None of these (iil) The minimum value of x can not be @o (b) 100 © 200 (d) None of these (iv) If (x) denote the combined light intensity, then [(x) will be minimum when x= (a) 200 (b) 400 (©) 600 (d) 800 (¥) ‘The darkest spot between the two lights is (a) ata distance of 200 feet from the weaker lamp post. (b) at distance of 200 feet from the stronger lamp post. (©) ata distance of 400 feet from the weaker lamp post. (d) None of these —g—_—_—_ An open water tank of aluminium sheet of negligible thickness, with a square base and vertical sides, is to be constructed in a farm for irrigation. It should hold 32000 J of water, that comes out from a tube well. Based on above information, answer the following questions. (If the length, width and height of the open tank be x, x and y m respectively, then total surface area of tankis (a) (<2 + 2xy) m? (b) (2x? + 4xy) m? (©) (2x? + 2xy) m? (d) (2x? + 8xy) m? (di) ‘The relation between x and y is (a) x'y=32 (b) xy? =32 (©) xy =32 (d) xy =32 (iii) The outer surface area of tank will be minimum when depth of tank is equal to tb (a) halfofitswidth ——() its width © (3) ofits width (a) cy of its width 3 (Gy) The cost of material will be least when width of tank is equal to (a) halfofits depth (b) twice ofits depth (©) (3) ofits depth (4) thrice of its depth (¥) Ifcost of aluminium sheet is ¥ 360/m?, then the minimum cost for the construction of tank will be (a) © 15,000 (b) % 16280 (© &17280 (ad % 18280 A student Arun is running on a playground along the curve given by y= x" + 7. Another student Manita standing at point (3, 7) on playground wants to hit Arun by paper ball when Arun is nearest to Manita. Based on above information, answer the following questions. (i) Arun's position at any value of x will be (a) @y-7) 0) @y+7 (© (+47) @ x-7) (ii) Distance (say D) between Arun and Manita will be (@) (e- 2x? +2x+3) (b) &-3)P +24 (© V@-3y+x4 (@) V(x- 2x? 42x43) (iii) For which real value(s) of x, first derivative of D? w.r.t. x’ will Vanish? @. () 2 © 3 @4 (ix) Find the position of Arun when Manita will hit the paper hall. (a) (5,32) (b) (4,8) © 67 (d) G, 16) (¥) The minimum value of Dis @ 3 ) V3 os @ 5 —Y——§— Ina society there is a garden in the shape of rectangle inscribed in a circle of radius 10 m as shown in given figure Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) 1f2xand 2y denotes the length and breadth in metres, of the rectangular part, then the relation between the variables is (a) ey =10 (b) 2+ =10 (9 2+ y= 100 (d) 2-y=100 (li) The area (A) of green grass, in terms of x, is given by (a) 2xV100- 2? (&) 4xvi00—2 (@ 2xvt00+22 (@ 4xVi00+%7 (iii) ‘The maximum value of A is (a) 100 m* (b) 200 m? (©) 400 m* (a) 1600 m? (iy) ‘The value of length of rectangle, when A is maximum, is (a) 10J2m (b) 20/2m () 20m @ 5Vim (W) ‘he area of gravelling path is (a) 100 (x +2) m> (b) 100 Gr —2) m* (© 200(2+2)m?_——(@)- 200. - 2) m* —Y—_———_ ‘Two multi-storey buildings (represented by AP and BQ) are on opposite side of a 20m wide road at point A and Brrespectively. There is a point R on road as shown in figure. o Py Ee 5 EE A> Ra B << 0m > Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) Area of trapezium ABQP is (a) 380sq.m (b) 280 sq.m (© 320sq.m (@) 430sq.m (ii) The length PQis (a) 205m (b) 19.80 m © 2088m (@) 21m (iii) Let there be a quantity S such that S= RP’ + RQ’, then Sis given by (a) 2x? 40x - 1140 (b) 2x7+40x+1140 — (c) 2x7 40241140 (d) 2x? + 40-1140 (Iv) Find the value of x for which value of S is minimum. (@ 10 (b) 0 oO4 (@ -10 (9) For minimum value of S, find the value of PR and RQ. (a) 18.50m,19.36m —(b) 1886m,24.17m —(c)_17.56m,23.29m_ —_(d) None of these —Y—_—_——__ Rohan, a student of class XII, visited his uncle's flat with his father. He observe that the window of the house is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening having perimeter 10 m as shown in the figure. | ym | Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) Ifxand y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then relation between x and y can be represented as @ xtye $= 10 ) x+2y+ E =10 (©) 2x+2y=10 (@) x+2y+ F =10 (ii) ‘The area (A) of the window can be given by (iii) Rohan is interested in maximizing the area of the whole window, for this to happen, the value of x should be 10 20 20 10 @ os oe (iv) Maximum area of the window is 30 30 50 50, @ Tz oO oF Cres (x) For maximum value of A, the breadth of rectangular part of the window is 10 10 20 20 @) (b) © (@ atu 4-n aon aon An architecture design a auditorium for a school for its cultural activities: The floor of the auditorium is rectangular in shape and hasa fixed perimeter P. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) Ifxand y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then relation between the variable is (a) x+y=P (b) x+y * (©) 2a+y)=P (d) x+2y=P (ii) The area (A) of the rectangular region, as a function of x, can be expressed as @) A=Px+® (an Pe Oa pos (@ aSare (iii) Schools manager is interested in maximising the area of floor ‘A’ for this to be happen, the value of x should be P > P P ») 2 go = @ = (a) (b) z © 3 @ a (iv) The value of y, for which the area of floor is maximum is P P P P @ > b) = 2 a 2 (a) 3 b) 3 (3) 7 @ 16 (*) Maximum area of floor is P Pe Pe as oF oF @ 5 1. (i) (b):Since, side of square is of length 20 cm, av =0 = 20-2x=0 or 20-6r=0 therefore x < (0, 10). (ii) (a) : Clearly, height of open box = xem Length of open box = 20 - 2x and width of open box = 20 - 2x Volume (¥) of the open box =x x (20- 2x) x (20- 2x) (iit) (d) : We have, V = x(20 - 2x)? AY 6220-242) + 20-2? dx = (20 - 2x)(—4x + 20 — 2x) = (20 - 2x)(20 - 6x) = x=10 or 2 3 (iv) (©): We have, V= x(20- 2x)? and * (20 - 2x)(20 - 6x) = av = (20 — 2x)(~6) + (20 - 6x)(-2) axe = (-2)[60 - 6x + 20 - 6x] = (-2)[80 - 12x] = 24r- 160 10 av 3) dx 2 and for x= 10, Sho 10 So, volume will be maximum when x= —. Forx= 0 (v) (d) : We have, V = x(20 - 2x)”, which will be 10 maximum when x=. 2 Maximum volume = x ) 10. 40 40 16000 5 = 10,40, 40 _ 16000 Oy 3°33 m7 2. (i) (b):To createa garden using 200 ft fencing, we need to maximise its area. (ii) (©) : Required relation is given by 2x + y = 200. (iii) (©) : Area of garden as a function of x can be represented as A(x) = x- y = x(200 — 2x) = 200x - 2x7 (iv) (a) : A(x) = 200x 2x7 = A’(x) = 200 - 4x For the area to be maximum A’(x) =0 = 200-4x=0 = x=50 ft. (v) (©) : Maximum area of the garden = 200(50) - 2(50)? = 10000 — 5000 = 5000 sq. ft 3. (i) ( 1 July. Price = (300 - 3 x x) = &(300 - 3x) Quantity = 80 quintals + x(1 quintal per day) = (80 + x) quintals (ii) (b) : R(x) = Quantity Price = (80 + x) (300 - 3x) = 24000 - 240x + 300x -3:7 = 24000 + 60x — 3:7 (iil) (a) : We have, R(x) = 24000 + 60x ~ 3x7 = R(x) = 60-6 = Rx) For R(x) to be maximum, R(x) = 0 and R"(x) <0 = 60-6r=0 = x=10 (x) (a) : Shyam’s father will attain maximum revenue after 10 days. So, he should harvest the onions after 10 days of 1" July ée., on 11" July. (v) (¢) : Maximum revenue is collected by Shyam’s father when x = 10 :. Maximum revenue = R(10) = 24000 + 60(10) - 3(10)? = 24000 + 600 - 300 = 24300, 4. (i) (@):Let x be the charges per bike per day and 7 be the number of bikes rented per day. R(x) = nx x= (2000 - 10x) x= 10x? + 2000 :Let x be the number of extra days after ()_(b) : We have, R(x) = 2000x- 10x => R(x) = 2000 - 20x For R(2) to be maximum or minimum, R’(x) = 0 = 2000 - 20r=0 = x=100 Also, R’(x) = -20-<0 ‘Thus, R@) is maximum at x 100 (iii) (©) : If company charge Z 200 or more, they will not rent any bike. Therefore, revenue collected by him will be zero. (iv) (©) : Ifx= 105, number of bikes rented per day is given by n= 2000 - 10x 105 = 950 (y) (d): At x= 100, R(x) is maximum. Maximum revenue = R(100) =10(100)? + 2000(100) = 1,00,000 5. (i) ():If Pis the rent price per apartment and N is the number of rented apartment, the profit is given by NP~500 N = N(P- 500) [+ © 500/month is the maintenance charges for each ‘occupied unit] (ii) (©) = Now, if x be the number of non-rented apartments, then N = 50 x and P = 10000 + 250.x ‘Thus, profit = N(P - 500) = (50—x) (10000 +-250 x - 500) = (50 — x) (9500 + 250 x) = 250(50 ~ x) (38 +x) (iii) (b) : Clearly, if P = 10500, then 10500 = 10000 + 250 x=>x=2 => N=48 (iv) (a): Also, if P= 11000, then 11000 = 10000 + 250 x =>x=4 and so profit P(4) = 250(50 — 4) (38 + 4) = € 4,83,000 (¥)_ (b) : We have, P(x) = 250(50 - x) (38 +x) Now, P’(x) = 250[50 - x— (38+ x)] = 250[12 - 2x] For maxima/minima, put P(x) = 0 = 12-2x-04x-6 ‘Thus, price per apartmentis, P= 10000 + 1500= 11500 Hence, the rent that maximizes the profit is € 11500. 6. (i) (a):Let p be the price per ticket and x be the number of tickets sold. ‘Then, revenue function R(x) = pxx= (3-45) > 3000 =15x-— 3000 (ii) (© : Since, more than 36000 tickets cannot be sold. So, range of xis [0, 36000]. ; x : We have, R(x) = 15x— (0) : We have, Rb) = R@=5-— 1500 For maxima/minima, put R(x) =0 = 15-—=0 5x=22500 1500 Also, R'(x) = <0. 500 (iv) (4) : Maximum revenue will be at x= 22500 Price ofa ticket = 15-225 = 15_7.5=%75 3000 (¥) (@): Number of spectators will beequal to number of tickets sold. Required number of spectators ~ 22500 7 @ (@):Given, rem Is the radius and h cm is the height of required cylindrical can. Given that, volume = 3] = 3000 cm? (+2 11 = 1000 cm*) = nrh=3000 + h- 20 xr Now, the surface area, as a function of ris given by S(r) = 2nr? + Qnerh = 2nr? +2: (2) () = Qn? + 2rrh = nr” + 2nr| = oar + OO (4) (©) Now, S(r) = 2nr? +200 s(y= 4am" = Si)= Z To find critical points, put S{(r) = 0 3 4nr? —6000 ar 00 9 ey’ = r=(22 x Also, $*(p), _ 500 = 4+ 12000% ~ 1500 = r = p_ 9000 an =4n+8n=120>0 ‘Thus, the critical point is the point of minima. (iii) (b) + The cost of material for the tin can is minimized when r= 3000 1500 =. i cm. x ly 50 E (iv) (@) Weave, minimum surface area= m_and the height is 2nr' +6000 r 21509. 6000 9000 1153.84 cm? 78 Cost of 1 m? material = 7100 2 j 1 Cost of 1 cm? material = 755 1153. Minimum cost = % Z11.538 100 (¥) (© :To minimize the cost we need to minimize the total surface area. 8. (i) (a): Let A be the area of the poster, then A=864+2(0-9) +2(6-6) -4(69) 864+ 18a + 12b- 216 = 648 + 184+ 12b 6x9 6x9 a rh rH at S| sa |e 3st mn A A (a) : Clearly, A= a-b oe one 648 + 18a + 12 = 18 (iii) (b) : Since, A = a-b, therefore a=(S24), eee =| ~Ub-18 Jo b-18 b-18 (iv) (a) : Clearly, (—18) (648 +24b) — (6486+ 12b*) “0 a18" _ 12{6? -36b-972] -18) For minimum, consider A’(b) = 0 = W-36b-972=0 bP -S4b + 18b-972=0 b(b— 54) + 18(6-54) =0 b=-18 or b=54 bisheight, therefore cant be negative. So, b= 54. o) = = = (b): Since, a= 64841254 _ 6484648 _ 54-18 36 9. (i) (d):In order to make least expensive water tank, Nitin need to minimize its cost. (i) (4): Let! ftbe the length and h ft be the height of the tank. Since breadth is equal to 5 fi. (Given) =. Two sides will be 5h sq. feet and two sides will be Th sq, feet. So, the total area of the sides is (10 h-+ 21/)f2 36 Cost of the sides is € 10 per sq. foot. So, the cost to build the sides is (10h + 20h) x 10 = & (100h + 20/h) Also, cost of base = (5 1) x 20 = 1001 ‘Total cost of the tank in® is given by 100 h+ 201i + 1007 Since, volume of tank = 80 ft? 5lh=s0ft - c(h) = 100 h#20 (22) tof #2) =100 he¥s20-+ 1% tii) (b) Since, all side lengths must be positive. h>Oand 8 >0 Since, & > 0, whenever h >O Range of fis (0, 2). (iv) (a): To minimize cost, 1600 dit = 100-“P=0 e = 1001 = 1600 = f= 16 = h=+4 = he [+ height can not be negative} (¥) (©): Cost of least expensive tank is given by (4) = 400-4320 00 = 720 +400 = % 1120 10. (i) (¢) :LetSbethesumof volume of parallelopiped and sphere, then 3 s=x(2x2)44nr = 44a w- (1) 3)°3 33 (ii) (a): Since, sum of surface area of box and sphere is given to be constant k?. afvxarsaecdeSen edn = 6° +4nP =h 4m? ar 3 > 6 ~ (2) (iii) (b) : From (1) and (2), we get = eobcae ds suena dr 9f62 = 4m] r-— VP ane? [sa For marimum/minimum, s 0 ir ir*)?(—8nr)+4nr? = AE iP San? =n? We (From (2) and (3)} - 9 __f{_@ } 2 = 37) = spean 7 lsqean J29" =O") inimum value of Sis given by ~psrhstera(igetel? wis +4ar*=(1s+42)r 2 = (+3 e ) 3 \ 54440 B 54440)? LL. (i) (©): Let C(x) be the maintenance cost function, then C(x) = 5000000 + 160x - 0.04x (ii) (b) : We have, C(x) = 5000000 + 160x ~ 0.04x? Now, C(x) = 160 - 0.08 x For maxima/minima, put C(x) =0 => 160=0.08" => x=2000 (iii) (b) : Clearly, from the given condition we can see that we only want critical points that are in the interval [0, 4500} Now, we have C(0) = 5000000 (2000) = 5160000 and C(4500) = 4910000 Maximum value of C(x)would be @ 5160000 (iv) (a) : The complex must have 4500 apartments to minimise the maintenance cost. 25344 qr Zar +4, 307 Be [Using (3)] (8) (a): The minimum maintenance cost for each apartment woud be 1091.11 12. (i) (b):In order to paint in the maximum area, Kyra needs to maximize the area of inner rectangle. (li) (©) : Let x be the length and y be the breadth of utter rectangle. Length of inner rectangle =x - 1 and breadth of inner rectangle = y 1.5 + AG) =(-1)(y-1.5) xy =24 (given)] =(x-1 (4— =e o(2 1s) (iii) (b) : Dimensions of rectangle (outer/inner) shouild-be positive. = x-1>0and 41.550 x = x>landx< 16 o. Range of xis (1, 16). (iv) (©): Wehave, A(x) = (- 1) @ 15) x KE 2 For A(x) to be maximum or minimum, A’(x) = 0 = A(x) and A"(x) = a15e4 03 xv =16>x=24 x xa4 Also, A”(4) [Since, length can't be negative] 8 > x=400, 1600 =2000- 2x and tEa2<0 For maximum revenue, a =0 => x=1000 ww @:® (iy) (@): os =. Required amount = € 1000 (¥)_(b); Maximum revenue = R(1000) '3000 + 1000) (5000 - 1000) 4900 x 4000 = & 16000000 14. @) (©):Since, the distance is x feet from the stronger light, therefore the distance from the weaker light will be 600 - x. So, the combined light intensity from both lamp posts 1000125 oe (00x is given by ore (ii) (©) : Since, the person is in between the lamp posts, therefore x will lie in the interval (0, 600). ‘So, maximum value of x can't be 600. (iii) (a) : Since, 0 < x < 600, therefore minimum value of x cant be 0. (ix) (b): Weave, 1(x) = 10415 __ x (600-x)? = r=, _2 d = an x (600-x)° rong 6000 750 = 17 = 20 ,_ 20 x* (600-x)' For maxima/minima, '(x) = 0 2000 250 3 2000 _ __250_ , s(600-x)? = x (600-3) Taking cube root on both sides, we get 2(600—x)=x = 1200=3x => x= 400 Thus, I(x) is minimum when you are at 400 feet from the strong intensity lamp post. (¥) (@) : Since, (2) is minimum when x = 400 feet, therefore the darkest spot between the two light is ata distance of 400 feet from stronger lamp post, ie. at a distance of 600 - 400 = 200 feet from the weaker lamp post. 15. (i) (d):Since the tank is open from the top, therefore the total surface area is (Outer + Inner) surface area (x x x+ 2 (xy +yx)) = 207 + 2(2xy)) = (2x7 + Bry) m? (ii) (a) Since, volume of tank should be 32000 I. ay m? = 32000 1= 32 m> So, xy =32 (iii) (a) : Let S be the outer surface area of tank. ‘Then, $= x? + 4xy 32 = SQ)=Vt4x- Saxe x [+ 1 litre = 0.001 m°] Sis minimum when x= 4 Nowas x’y = 32, therefore y = 2 ‘Thus, x= 2y (iv) (b) : Since, surface area is minimum when x = 2y, therefore cost of material will be least when x= 2y. ‘Thus, cost of material will be least when width is equal to twice of its depth. (v) (©): Since, minimum surface area = xt 4 dey = 42 4442-48 mand cost per m? = 360 Minimum cost is = (48 x 360) = 17280 16. (i) (©):Forall values of x, y =x" +7 Arun’s position at any point of x will be (x, x7 +7) (ii) (©) : Distance between Arun and Manita, ie., D on =Vx-3) +(2?+7-77 > =V(x-3? +x4 (iii) (a) : We have, D= V(x—3)7 +2 D?=(x-3) +x" Now, £ (D?)=2(4-3)+4x°=0 fia? +7) = 4042x-6=0 = 2 4 x-3=0 = (x-1) Qe +2e43)=0 x=l (cr 2x? + 2x +3 =0 will give imaginary values) (iv) (b) : We have, D= (x3)? +x Manita G7 = Wex-350 A = x-1 as Clearly, D(a) at x= 1 is>0 ‘Value of x for which D will be minimum is 1 For r= 1y=8. ‘Thus, the required position is (1, 8). (©) @: Minimum value of p=a—3 +(0! =Vazi=5 (ain) Also, radius, OA = 10 = AC=20 In AABC, AB + BC?= AC” = 2x? + Qy? = (207 = P+y=100 (i) (b) : Area of green grass = Area of rectangular part A=2x-2y [~v Area ofrectangle = length x breadth] =4xy=4x Vioo—7 (ili) (b) : Wehave, A = 4xV100—x? Ah 18029 Soom 4 & pi00-7 _ atx? +4(100- 27) vioo- For maximum value, “4 = dx x+y =100] = -42+400-47=0 = -8x°+400= = 7-50 = x-5V2 Atx=5v2, = 4x5V2-Vi00—50 = 4x5V2x5V2 =200 m? (iv) (a) : Length of rectangle for which A is maximum =2xsv2=10V2 (v)_ (b): Area of gravelling pat! (10)? — 200 (00( 2) m* 18, () (@):Area of trapezium = 4 > (sum of parallel sides) x distance between parallel sides - ; (16 + 22) «20 = 380 m? (ii) (©) : PQ =6° + (20)? = 36 + 400 = 436 PQ = V436 = 20.88 m : =< 4am SB <—22m—> 16m, (iii) (©) : We have, S = RP’ + RO? ani) Since, RP* = (16) + x? = 256% and RQ = (22)? #(20~ x)? = 484-400 + x? — 40x. s, S=2x?— 40x +1140 (iv) (a) : We have, S(x) = 2x* - 40x +1140 S@)=4x-40 For minimum value of x, S’(x) = = 4x-40=0 = x=10 Clearly, at x = 10, S”(x) =4>0 (v) (b): Atx= 10, PR'= 16? +27 Lt EES 286 TODA = V356 = 18.86m Also, rea (22)? + (20 - 10)? = 484 + 100 = 584 ~~ RQ= V584 = 24.17 m 19, (i) (b):Given, perimeter of window = 10 m x-+y+y+ perimeter of semicircle = 10 = weavers =10 (ii) (b): A=xy+ oe ne 2 ii) (©) We have, A=5x-7— 5 dA 1x Sas-x- Now, “4 =0-55=x4 dx 4 = x4+n)=20 5 x= 2 +n 2 [cay 4

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