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LIA EARN Mi, SRE BEAA A, SIERO LOZ A, Bl 31 ate FAA PP Et A, (CR A. (3) SOBRE = EWLBR ER ch ASEM HG) SI ETE BR EO DEAT AR, FTP FRAO ETAL, ASME P HERRERA). MEAT ASTRO EPRI SRR, aT Sb JE. (4) HEBARSRE ALTER eT, BES. (SMELT A eh ae BEATER ADA AUP EEDA SFGALIE . TERK CH SE TARTS, BEES IH ABU HEBERE FER. ART THERA KE. AEA EM KEIR eS I. IBS BRAN SREDARIN, EIMIER, KMATHOAMEARAA. SRE, GRE 2 7 1 A HE AE LD EZ A RUNSE = RRM RE + FERRE + AE RE + HEARSE (1-3) “ALDER, AMAT HEAP BELT I HEB. TERT B, “MRR TSE FRI POO AR Be BE AL — PS SAI HE PA 1-14 iE TI SURRY RET AE ASR DT, AS a AS RECT HK LIT HE SREP RRM (UTE) 2B EAE OREO FA 1-14 SLAY SEP A AE WAR, ZERISREP, SLR IRE AE SHALL, LAS}. FTE SUE ERAT THT ZA AN BINT HE AEA RT HE. BREA —/ME BE 100 MB AYRE Cac BM SBR 10° DIRS 2°. BAROW, 1 OH = 8 HCRP). ZEAPIEDY 1 Mbit’s Mf GR HLAY M GLARE 10°) HEBER CHD BEER 1 Mbits), JE RREMPHE RL 100 x 2” x 8 + 10°= 838.9 s BALERS TAR EAT HEE) 1000 km JET HAL. FHF HE 1000 km MGA LATE D tee PNR ee ML AMT, RR ORES Be IT SRN ERLE AYRE Se ASR, AASB AE DA Sr yee At Sv A ESD. GARE eR HER RET +236FRO AELIA 5 ms, FLAIR AMAL F, 223% 100 MB ROMER RINSE = 838.9 + 0.005 = 838.98. AMPA, ARN IEE TAME BUA. WRBATEREBBMAl 100 1%, EVES) 100 Mbits, AA MN KERIEN 8.389 + 0.005 = 8.394 s, 4i-B)RABAM 1/100. (ARE, FRARTERE(TO FEM RRR) ME. MN, BRN BGELA 1 AE CHEE ERA I —TFF, FE 8 dit). SAGER 1 Mbit/s BY, AGAMY AE AE 8+10°=8 x 10°s=8 ps BEM EGA 5 ms, NAME 5.008 ms. AAT, fee RUE TA Se. WRB HORE AEB) 1000 18 (BDH ARN Ri aOR) 1 Gbivs), AALS, AEA LTE S ms, FRESE. MT AIR, ARES ON. “REY KERR, PGSM ERAN”. RAE EM BM ER AK) DUS ESA RR, AREAL AG HB RIE EH WRERRORAARAE, RRB DPR OS. “TERRE COUR 3) L, HASSE”. RANI. FUNAUE, ASEM RRR He LARGER TEE SE. AMM RRM, RVR RAMEN LARS FRCP LES. ARs AN RMR Le OX EAS BA) BURP NTN, MSRM REREHAKR. RERENRARER BA) TREOREME. LA-AWM AR, REM RRNA RED RES DASE, TRRAETESR NR RR -NE OL EAN EE. TTA HA YA LS HEE > B, RHER-BAMABLINMES. AU, MAT bea eee TBR” AREY AFAR TE HSE Oh aH, DT eT RS LIE ER BA ea SR RRAABLR RGM, TEA HORE RA ASD 20.5 FA FE, ELC RR TERMS Cin S AR) PA CHF 23.1 TAB) BARE. ER CEES OIE 5. BYES RAR FED. Li O15 HE FE HE —— AR, HAH A—-MRA FREE. RES RR, BT PYRE IR = RTE x HEE (4) FQTATUARAPS 1-15 AAR RACINE RR. RE a, SHAE IE GATE, BEDE WERKE), TAA TREES AT AT ALGINATE AOR, RTE AY ERT ES ob EGE. GAN, BOREL SE REI EIRAT SE 20 ms, 75509 10 Mbit/s. SLI Inf SE we BEAR = 20 x 10° x 10 x 10°=2 x 10° bit JRA, AE RAE RT. SUPE AK A — 4h ES BHA BE MOAR T 20 ATU, HX 20 APA AIE EE Leah. Ast, RAAT A BATA ER KE. +24 » Basa BSCR SEATei aE Al-1S BRR-RTOTE ARH A, TERESA EAPC AA ARI a MH LAS AEP AR ETE ERR, RATER ARERR TA, BRA ABTA IAA. 6. fEIBRIE] RTT et} SHLM SP, GEVREY IG] RTT (Round-Trip Time) HE —-T BRA. RAAW EVES ARLE, TBE BI RAL De eH A 3 A. A, RATA SE AUERMA—IRATAAIAT IA. PR, ATI B RSMAR. MRBGEKRER 100 MB, Rik EAE 100 Mbivs, HbA 1002” x8 ~~ 100x10° TOR B IEW 100 MB YAGER, SLILNT A ROR. ABE A RA ZEWCE B OY Ji, Af BAGS. GAR, ke —-MEN TA] RIT GRE RE » B28 B RGSAUAAIA A). QURRTT = 2 s, ASA ATLSEH A TA B GSB = 8.398 BRACE _ 1002 x8 Eo RGZATA+RTT 83942 HE SR IRAE 100 Mbit’s A>. FE FB, EHR AY TAY EL Ad 2 TOR OY BE. HEDIS BE A BS eB A 8 NSE. SEA PREM, GEN RITANRK, RRB MERE. 7. ARS FURS A fai Ae A 2 A ES RP a RB BAAN CASA). KES ARES. Yeh AFL HE fe A FRCP. (RARE. BA, ARABICA, ‘9 ARASH AM, BARNS) OU RE RIN. BOAT AMR INTER Ae. PREMERA, HAP CEA RHE YM eh eH LS A AT AE OPI Td BER Kee PUB SOLAR. SSE RY, HEP EI ESE ANC. (A EP BORWSMABSTEIR T.-L P APL CEP SER 8 CBee BR BCER oR EBL) EEG OR Gig SERA TR, AVE S| AAEM A. ORS Dy RAMBEAN MME, D Rae HATH BYE, MAE SEAT. TAA PRI BARU-S)RRA D, Do MAAR UZ MRR: = 80.7 10° bit / s = 80.7Mbit /s A (1-5) +25618 U RA, SAACE O Bl 1 Zin]. SPARS RNY 1/2 BY RYE. AGERE: SAR ROL 1, Pe Ae ERE FAK: ALRMNURAARAORES: PERMA ARLBS HS ERATE. A 1 16 HM TLRS MAR. Alb HAS E TMA ISP ERA et 50%. MRM T REM ST A, ATTE. BYE All6 HE SAB RNKR 1.6.2 ih SRLS ARE BEE i} SALI a a — EE th Ak a. RAWAR. Fi fal Fh MSTA. se: AA GE Sg HA Sh A A ET 1. BA POS ATA CRLF UL ASB SEA) RL A BA, BL 9 HE SSC DHA. RIK, RRA, STR. 2. RE PALER A A UR PS TAS ER, BR EE SP A 5S JRO EVRS 77TH, HOTT SET. PR REAM, CARER. (A HERS MARE EIS. Glin, APNEA, ATRIA aT OR, APPAREL, PASAT RAS EET LE 3. REE D2 A A DB PB ME, GR 8 HE. RGR MRMENTRIT, ORATOR BRIE, BTA AE, th ES GABBA LINE 4. BREE WEES MAAR AERA BRA. PAHOA — eR. (LI BT SST, EIA, I ATR 5. SY RANA A a TEM BEE EIS Jes OES ET CMR A) MABE CRIM He A AMIE. MST, JR RAE a, ASM. 26+6. AF RBA PQS OO RI ES EAE, ARR MEA ARS TET AY EAE 1.7 TLR Ra EVRA S HEARS, TRINA ARIA. TOL ASH MRE, CPANEL OA. MON SN A A 1.7.1 VE SODUPI ER A REE RS TE TROBE MER BAN AS. ATRIA A, TU Pi ATO: ees LIN Sit LE BART. GR, ERAT RUZM LAA REBEL Y. BDA PILL BE EM: CU) RaSh SL a SE a A PAE AT ATA (activate). ST “BE” aE RMS, PRUE BERN BL Be EIS I LE RSA. (2) Bee Ved 0 tay TE EA it FL. UFDVAE RM ATSMAE BAO IFAS MARIE. TOL ERE AE, CERT OL ES PBEM ANE HC AT RE a CHE 8 (5) BU OLAS A AAS, WB Se — Beit SPL BL AR ERT BE. (6) WHA, MEER, DRREK, MPR MEA PLEASE, E24 Fa TY ATSB D7 Ht FB fe SC TE TER SC FE MT APS Hh SEE A SEAL AE. TL AS es BS St SEL RE AE UNALIEATT, TIRE “UNE” ASSAM. WT RISA RANT OL, PER AY ARPANET iWiPAt RUSE TPMT. “SR” AREA AR, PER Age Ff BL, TSR AEB 8 AB HF SE. 1974 48, GER) IBM 2] 04 T FABER ALBA SNA (System Network Architecture). SANE BE IO PR EE AE AEC I) Fa a THE AN). EF BM RAUL AY te FDS YE FASNA, AAs, Seth He AE 2] 2 PR AST POLS ts FR SDH ELI» ABET — 4S 2S a Pe a AS HE i, RAM ERAAT—TA EMH. HAF MBARA NTR, RAR NIE (Pot BAS. PRT, PERTH EAE A FI 6H PER ES CB. TEARS HT ROL Ae BIE, ER RHELLAAER ISO F 1977 AF peILT TTL OER WAL. HARE T RE AP it SL TE RE AY EE A REHEARSE, (FFAG HEI ASS ARD OSI/RM (Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model), fi PS OSI. “FER” THAR. Alt REG OST FRE, — MR SEHAT LLANE Ft FL ALTHO, GEE PE EA RSIS. AREER LAMAR, LASRRBAAWARR. “RR” VERMA RS HS EARNS WY BUTE, IFRE—-TRSE TA BAS BEAK. OSURM 5 ELK +27.BRS, TREES LEA RM BEMS)). ATLL OSURM EMI RMES. ZE 1983 2B MT HFRRALEEAS SEAM OER IH, NES ISO 7498 iH, HALE ATIAIN LENIN RAS OSI RGAE — ARATE, AN EERIT SLI A OK ME, ATER PU AR UT ECR. 7 20 HH 80 ER, WEKAM RE HMR MEL FEPUTB BRAS SAS OSL. SRP ER A RS HE HE STI OST fill ERE PACHA. AMBIT 20 thee 90 ER, EI OSI HintrEBOA EMT, TET TCeIP HHRMA AES SK Mois. iS BS ED LP ARAN EVA (AT REP! EAS OST PME RTE FAT ho RELATE IE A i: OSI RRAT MRR RM MR, (TETAS IT. BA Kit, BaP. EP TCPAP BIKE ACEAY OSI bate. OSI KC RBA ISA: (1) OSI HFAATRE RAM, h(E TERK OST HRAERS ARE IML BEAH J; (2) OSI HAWS BRL BAR, TH AT RARE: (3) OSI RHE HH EAA, ATR AEe OSI EAPO IE RM EEA TH: (4) OSI HAKMIRAAE, ALUMS Vek PH he. BRR, MARAMRER ABA AMD PRET HEA GR LE ISOLA. LER ART. PAAR LA BRE OSI, iieIER Gabe TCP/IP. XH, TCPAP RH RBAR RS EMRE. WEE ME, AO BHAVRAME. CLA CENAR PEER, HAE. AMSA A BY} SMABAPREMR, EERE ARETE. BRE AL, AT AS ERBRRAART RR IEN, MEE AR 2 HAAR. NOME B—S, SPR OSI SRMECE—JP HHH ISO Ril, (RMS MAEM ISO SA RANA BR EAHA CCITT ATEN. IE LR, CCITT BORE MIAH FARES EME M, Ti ISO WO AE. AMAA, eS (ARMS RRB. Te, ifs Sia BAMBARA CCITT 45 ISO MISHA OK. CCITT MBN X.200 RAATHMRRALESS RMN, CLAS ISO 7498 SARL AAA. 1.7.2 PMSA EN AAS EAA A RAR RAE, RA — A EU. aK LMM ARLE T ALROMEHEAURBAN ASG. RATA CHIRAL) TE EN, ERMA RRA ASME (Glin, DRI AEE EL), PTOI SRT AR AOR. iH PRET OMS pA HE eH TE AAO, © te WF “ABR” AO (9A RA, BRM SHE ITU (Latemational Telecommunicstion Union) 24M SRR AUBIAYEINM & CCITT AUP ALRAPW AZ CCIR 4 HH AMBIEARALHCABI TSS (Telecommunication Standardization Sector). SA 1993 4 3.4 1 Hae, CCITT #0 CCIR MARAE. HE Me hun BRE RCITU AO BREE ABT LA, SEE MEBANE TUT IRA, Blin, BKM CCITT X25 RAMEN TUT X25. WT HHO, DEAL HUE EMRE, UIE CL ON RL IR RYLAND. COLT BLURARAEHE YALA CCITT A ‘vim MeRMESE ARH, LARLY ab baba ne mt Abe IF. + 28+