Professional Documents
Culture Documents
that is produced by some means other than words such as eye contact, body language,
vocal cues, territorial or personal distance, appearance, touch, among others. (Knapp &
Hall, 2002). More emphatically, as Bambaeeroo & Shokrpour (2017) describe, it is what
interpersonal communication (Haneef, Faizal, Alvi, & Zufigar, 2014). In fact, for
teachers, as Petrus (2017) says, these are the most credible messages they generate,
as communication sources. However, care must be taken into consideration when using
Raudsepp (1993) explains, problems occur when the verbal messages do not match the
Similarly, in a classroom interaction, Simplicio (2002) points out that many times
in the class, students just hear what their teacher is saying but do not really understand
what the teacher wants to convey. This is in fact one of the learning pitfalls caused by
miscommunication in which the need for the skill in using and interpreting nonverbal
case of a teacher whose nonverbal cues are misinterpreted and much more likely to be
Such fear according to Scott-Phillips and Kirby (2013) may cause students to
replaying in their minds problematic incidents that occurred in previous classes; and