Exercise 10.2 1 (x) =4x° 2 (x)=5x" 3 £'@)=6r 4 P(x) =10r 5 (x)= 100%" Exercise 10.3 tao bo 2 a elx)=dx’ d W@= Rx"Exercise 10.4 1 Differentiate the following functions. aves b f(a) =3xt 44x" © ya2x 4x! 6x a seat e gx=2-3 ft yode- 4 : g(a)= yeae-e g w-% br hGje 2-5 i, yooser—. x x j 9e-40e k Kx)=1e eave 1 ya3eea 2. The function f(x) = ax* + 3. It is known that f’(4) = 16. Find the value of a. 3° Ify=3x" + 4x, find the value of x for which & =22. x 4 Find the gradient of the curve y=.x'— 2x* + 3x—2at the point where x=2. 5 Find the points on the curve y= x° where the gradient is 12. 6 ify=20-%, and & = 14 when x=, find the value of k ee x 7 The gradient of the curve y= x’ — ax? — 3x-+2 at the point, A, where x= 2 is —7. Find the value of a and the y coordinate of the point A. 8 Find the coordinates of the two points on the curve y = 2x— 3x*— 32x + 6 where the gradient is 4. 9 Acurve has equation curve at the point ( =ax' + bx’ — 24x + 6, where a and b are constants. ‘The gradient of the 30) is 48, Find a the value of a and of b. b_ the coordinates of the other point on the curve where the gradient is 48. 10 Avcarvelias equation y= ad + > whiere’a and b are constants. The earve passes through the point (1, 1). The gradient when x= iis ik, Find a the value of a and of b. b the coordinates of the other points on the curve where the gradient is 15.Exercise 10.5 1 Find the second derivative of each of the following functions. a +e bfx) =2x°+3x'- 47 © y=3x— 2x + 5x a wat e gx)= f x 2 g we h his) i j 18Vx-8vx k k(x)=16 -3y 1Exercise 10.6 1 Fin the equation ofthe tangent othe eure y=x°—3x-+4a the point where axe? bx 2 Find the equation ofthe tangent to the curve y=8~ 2x— sal the pint where Tene in E 13 You are given the curve y= 64-40-48? (@) Find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve (i) Find the coordinates ofthe point where the tangent cuts the curve again foreach of he points where 4 Yau are given the eure y= 12 4 Find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve a the point where x= 2. 1b Find thecquation ofthe normal wo the cuveat this point © Find he coordinates ofthe point where this normal cuts the curve again. 5 Acurvehas heequation y= 4, 1 Find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve at the point where 'b Find the coordinates of the point where this tangent cuts the curve agin {© Acurvehas the equation y=4~ 3+ 43°, {Find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve a the point where x= 3 1b Find the coordinates ofthe point where this tangent cuts the curve again, 7 You are given the curve = 12, 1 Find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve a the point where = 4 1b Find the coordinates ofthe point where this tangent cuts the curve again, © Find the equation of the normal othe curve at the point where x= 4 8 Acurve has the equation y=2-+.x Find the equation ofthe tangent tothe cure a the point where x=2, 1b Find the equation ofthe normal to the curve atthe sms point. ind the coordinates ofthe point where this normal cuts the curve again. 9 Acurvehastheequtony=2¢— 4 4 ind th eqtion of the normal tthe curves the point whee 1 Find thecotintes ofthe point where his momalets the curve ain.Chapter 10 Summative Exercise 1 Differentiate each of the following functions: a fier b fide e 2. Differentiate each of the following functions: a gaj=x¥—x bd gix)=x7-V © giave+ie a yaa -2_6 tye eee 8 SE Te 3. Find the gradient of the curve y= 2x! + 3x" — 8x— 3 at the point where x= 3. 4 Find the gradient of the curve y=. + atthe point where x=2. 5. Find the x-coordinates of the points on the curve y = x'~ 3x ~ 18x-+2 where the gradient is 3. 6 Find the points on the curve y= 2 where the gradient is 2, 7 Analuminium food container is constructed as a cylinder so that its height, h, is 3 times its radius, r, a Find the surface area, S, of the can in terms of r, the radius of the cylinder. b Find $S, ‘ dr 8 ‘The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V = av Find =, 7 9 A triangular prism, whose cross section is an equilateral triangle of #6 side x em, and whose length is 20 cm, has a volume given by V = 53x", Find de 10 A curve has equation y= 4x" ~ 6x ~8, a Find the equation of the tangent of the curve at the point where x = 2. 'b Find the equation of the normal of the curve at the same point.11 Acurve, C,, has equation 8y=x° + 16, - . 16 A second curve, C,, has equation y = 2. x 4 Find the point of intersection of the two curves. b Find the equation of the tangent of C, and of C, at their point of intersection. ¢ Show that, at the point of intersection, the two curves are perpendicular to each other, 12. A curve has equation y= 6x" + ax" + bx ~ 12. It passes through the point (1, —4). At the point where it crosses the y-axis, its gradient is -8 a Find the value of a and the value of b. b__ Find the coordinates of the other point where its gradient is -8. 13 ‘The tangents to the curve y= 15— 2x — x? at the points where x=—3 and x=2 meet at the point 2 a Find the coordinates of the point P. ‘The normals to the curve at these same points meet at the point Q. b Find the coordinates of the point Q. 14 A curve has equation y= 2x°— 6x" — 4x + 10. a Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where x Find the coordinates of the point where this tangent cuts the curve again, Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x= 2. Find the area bounded by the normal, the x-axis and the y-axis. b © dChapter 10 Test thour 1 Hye e+e. find the value of 2 when x= 4, BI ab 2a can be writen as 2x 0 b e] a he dred tan B 3 Theequation ofa curveisy=x°—7x+6. 4 Find the gradient ofthe curve where itcuts the y-axis, be 1b Find the coordinates ofthe points where it cuts the x-axis. bI ‘© Find the gradient of the curve atthe points where it cuts the x-axis, a 4 a Find the equation ofthe tangent to the curve y=x°+ 2e?—Ax+ 1 atthe point, A, where x=—1 i 1b Find the coordinates ofthe point, B, where the tangent intersects the curve agai il ‘€ Find the equation ofthe perpendicular bisector of AB. i 5 _Afunction, fis such that (x) =x'+ax'+bx 9. Itisgiven that (x+3) isa factor of both f(x) and f(a). 44 Find the value of «and the value of (51 1b Find the remainder when fx) i divided by (°~ 3). rl 6 a Sketch the curve y= (3x+2)(3~ 4) for -2 < x'< 2, stating the coordinates ofthe points ‘where the graph euts the axes. BI 1b _Byexpanding the brackets, find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve atthe point where xis the postive root of 3x-+2)(3—4x) = 0. m1Exercise 10.2 1 fsa 2 Payesxt 3 f'@)=6r 4 f@)=10¥ 5 x)= 100%" Exercise 10.3 1a 0 b 2 a e)=4e b © 4 h@= Re" e f 8 h i j k 1 m a ° P 4 r ‘ a ' he 3a P(x)=2e+488 b e@= see c 4 F()= 8-128 e f ove h t r@=3-2 8 4‘Answers 5 (2-8.28) 8 (-2,36)ands,-69) Exercise 10.5 bea Reto. 2a yenaes 38 yates? bw yonwes 4a sa 6a 7 ee b r@ene+ne «to Se5 b Wad, * keg 3 ores be) =40r +308 © eon wwe bes trot byes tw Co @ ao ce Betas tee 18e Ble ele Ble HF sie g i, ® ® ® ®Chapter 10 Summative Test re fio < feoene & reese e a5 & 10 ay a) Lot 2a ebyeeese € aogier wae . . wi 22 Ae wey 3 ot 4375 3 1-2VB.142NF 6 (26,02 7 a Seem b Setar . ’ —~i Wa yet > He) a asiopee (HB) ie Gos was Ma peter 8 GLO «en & ssqareun Chapters Test ad reo Bans w © Bar w sa » < mats ° oul 4035) ‘yan (0,6)