ACTIONS * NGTIONS MAY ETHER BE CIVIL ACTIONS, CRIMINAL ACTIONS OR SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS Section 3. Cases govemed. — These rules shell gover the procedure to be observedin actions, civil or cfiminal ond special proceedings. (A) cell action s one by which @ party sues another *for the enforcement or protection of aright. or "he prevention orrecross of avirong. A.civilaction may either be ordinary or special. oth axe governed by the ules for ordinary cvllactions, ‘subject fo the speciic rules prescribed for a special cil action. (8) Acriminal action is one by wich the state prosecutes ¢ parson for an act or omission punishable by law. (C) A tpectal proceeding i o remedy by which a party seeks to extabish a stalus, aright, oro particular fact. CAUSE OF ACTION * Rule 2, Section 2. Cause of action, defined. — A cause of action is the (1) act or ‘omission by which a party (2) violates a right of another. Without a cause of action, one cannot seek judicial relief for a violation of one's right. This is because every ordinary civil action MUST be based on a cause of action. * Rule 2, Section 1. Ordinary civil actions, basis of. — Every ordinary civil action must be based on a cause of action. * Elements of a cause of action (as applied in ordinary civil actions) 1, A legal right in favor of the plaintiff; 2. Acomelative legal duty of the defendant to respect such rights; and 3. An act or omission by such defendant in violation of the right of the plaintiff with resulting injury or damage to the plaintiff for which the latter may maintain an ‘action for the recovery of relief from the defendantion fet ORDINARY CIVIL xin Rc oneintteineo ‘ACTIONS, ajc ter SGinderot coum ol octet on joer Dismiss the cave (Rule 9, $00.1) Pent may omend bis pleading once oso Tsien ove te nego mater trate otags ch oie betas areponive + Thala enone octon paring oanraan Deoarghienesoc ine co otarepy, ot theme pati or ne same covie or Eyam tn calender days sere + The-oclon s boned by porhioment erved (Re 10, See. 1) Summons (Rule 14,51) Soom Srast ne COC to sve te Ceresponeling summons io the defendants “wthin 5 days tom receipt ofthe iio plsoding AND proof of payment of the requiite fogoltoes &{lS When comfacnd SFtethe ast rapersne peas hax boen sere onc te, Secon &. re al bet — The pares ‘one ceo Cav won & ecendor Son fom ing Ro detest recast aulveron NONCE OF FRE MAL «Sch ssl ow vet a er ‘Recatere por inch manner BeSection. 2. Notre and Purpose | Siherbre Hel MANDATORY ond snouts BE TERMINATED PROMPTLY. The cour nat conden {a} he postity of an amicabie sotbement or ofc submis fo ctemative modes of depute resoiton | ithe mptfatin of he ses [cline possbity of cbtaiing pulations or acmisions of fet and of documents to avoid unnecessary pect {3} he ination of he rumber ond icoiifecton ofwnetise on ha soling of Wel date [sia caviaoty of a pretmnorreferonce of wives toa comisioner {fhe prety of renofyng jdgment onthe pleading, cr summary judgment, oof rising the action shoul a wall ground thre De touns te {olThe requtement forthe partes io: |. Mere tharoxpectve evidence rot yet marked Ine uccialaftdovis of he wtnesoe 2.Btamine and mate cempartions of the adverse parla: evidence vets the copl fo be marked S.Meniet or the recore! sp.loion regarding tne fathivnes otha reproductions and the genvinanats and eve exzeuton ot ‘cavers pater evidene ‘Ticsere evidence nol avaliable al he pre-tat but ann he foewing mance ‘Fer testmonil esidence. by ging ne name or postion and Tne nature ol he lesimony of he proposed witness: lifer decumantary evoence and etme object evidence, by gvng o partculr descretion of he evince, NO Feservllon shel ba cowed pol mace le marrar Gescibed asove. | (hlSuch otermation asmay alan he arom! dipasiion of the action. ‘he fehure without jus cause cla pely ond counsel la oppearduthg petal despite noice, shales a waiver a any abjectns ‘the tottwiness of he renrocuctons morte. cr hak genuineness ond ou snecition, ‘he ture without just cause ef a pay ender counsel olring he evidence requted shallbe deemed a walve tthe presentation eich essence, a‘Dene ee dem a aes eb a et nmin nn a sae IF GRANTED, BUT ON APPEAL THE ORDER OF DISMISSAL IS REVERSED He/she (movant) shall be deemed to have ‘waived the righ fo present evidence. Rule 15, Sec. §(12) Ltigious motion IFDENIED. The ORDER denying the demurer 10 ‘evidence shal not be subject of an appeal or ‘pstlion for certorar, prohibition oF ‘mandamus bafore judgment. FAILURE TO STATE A CAUSE OF ACTION vs LACK OF CAUSE OF ACTION Demurer in civil cases vs Demurrer in Criminal cases Judgment onthe mere Rue 3, Sec. Inwating Penonaty and dtecty prepared by theudae State cleat and dtncty the fact and the iow en wich the pooner tbe igned by he oase Flegwin the canst cout or BRS Requises of 2 vail judgment |. The cout or ounaimust be lott th une to hear on temine the matter before The cour must have abdicon ove the partes ond he subect matter: The perfor must have been given the opporunty io odece evidence hho bebo The evedence mua have been condered bythe Mounalin secting he cose: The damon! must bein wring, percnaly ond cect prepared by ne uae. The judgment mus stole cleat he low upon which ls based, gnea by he uaige ana es with ne lr of cour poePatton tor Ratt rom Soagment (Rue 36). oton for 2 Refento annul teceneraon le 2, Motontornew acl . Sedgrment le 47) (rues é 2 Fe Ces * Gone 4. Collateral attack on the: aad, Judgmant (Co ve CA, 196 Sra 705) “EXECUTION is the remedy cffordied tne satliaction of a MOTION Judgment. its object being to ‘obtain satistaction of ine Judgment on which the wats Issued, is the fut ang end Of the sul, ands the ite of the law. @ 6‘An ACTION is the legal and formal demand of ieteremamer, ACTIONS sti ute 1 NSW ea oO COMIN ‘Acivil action is one by which Subject by special rules ‘A criminal action s one by party sues another forthe (Rules 62-71) which the State prosecutes a enforcement or protection of person for an act or omission {rright, or the prevention or punishable by law. redress of a wrong,