UNIT 13 GRAMMAR σελ.

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Συντελεσμένος Μέλλοντας απλός
Θα έχω δουλέψει
Κατάφαση
I will have worked = θα έχω δουλέψει
Ερώτηση
Will I have worked?
Άρνηση
I won’t have worked
Δείχνει ότι μια πράξη θα έχει γίνει, θα έχει
τελειώσει πριν από κάποια στιγμή ή πριν
από μια άλλη πράξη στο μέλλον
Λέξεις κλειδιά
Before (πριν) + ουσιαστικό
Π.χ. before 10:00
By (μέχρι) + ουσιαστικό
Π.χ. by 10:00
Before (πριν) + ρήμα (στον ενεστώτα)
Π.χ. before he comes
By the time (μέχρι) + ρήμα στον ενεστώτα
π.χ. by the time he comes

I will have finished my homework before /

by 8:00
I will have finished my homework before
my brother enters the room
I will have finished my homework by the
time my brother enters the room

QUESTION TAGS / TAIL QUESTIONS

Έτσι δεν είναι; / δεν είναι έτσι;
Πρόταση: καταφατική d question tag:
αρνητικοερωτηματική στο σύντομο τρόπο
John is a good student, isn’t he?
Mary can dance very well, can’t she?
The children will play football, won’t
they?
They have been abroad, haven’t they?
The Smiths live in England, don’t they?
Mum went shopping, didn’t she?

Πρόταση: αρνητική d question tag:

ερωτηματική
John isn’t a good student, is he?
Mary can’t dance very well, can she?
The children won’t play football, will
they?
They haven’t been abroad, have they?
The Smiths don’t live in England, do they?
Mum didn’t go shopping, did she?

ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΕΣ ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ
I am a good student, aren’t I?
I am not a good student, am I?

There is a cat in the basket, isn’t there?

This / That is a nice shop, isn’t it?

Let’s go out, shall we?

Προστακτική
Open your books, will you? / won’t you?
Don’t open your books, will you?

Have got / have

Have got = έχω
I have got a nice house, haven’t I?
Mary has got a big garden, hasn’t she?
Have = τρώω, πίνω, κάνω
He has lunch at 2:00 every day, doesn’t
he?
They have a party every summer, don’t
they?

Had = είχα, έφαγα, ήπια, έκανα (απλός

αόριστος)
I had lunch at 2:00, didn’t I?
I had a dog when I was 5, didn’t I?