Shannon Simmons relies on her persuasive skills to promote her
sminars through carefully pla
He
vice is to“Be creative, Make sure
havea catchy header—ithas to get the
ntion in five seconds or less. | usually write in the tone of the media com
tim pitching to. I it's a more playful publication, I'l keep the tone upl
that, for her, writing a g
s release is similar to tweaking a cover letter fora job application
because the same skis and
pniques are involved, No press release is complete withou
witty video clips of Simm
's presenting money-saving tips, evidence of her ability to do thy
Job with her own brand of humour and media savvy.
Writing Persuasively
PREPARING TO WRITE PERSUASIVELYSelf-actualization isthe highest level of need,
when people use ther talents and problem-solving
Masow’s Hierarch
skills to serve humanity and liv J
up to their potential of Needs
Esteem is fist among what Maslow termed ‘growth needs:
“The need for status, appreciation, and recognition leads
people to strive for status symbols, work promotions,
positions of authority, or good reputations,
Love and a sense of belonging are at a lightly higher level of need,
Most people seek acceptance, companionship, and group identity
They don't want tobe alone—they need to be needed, |
Safety and security represent the next level of need, People are often motivated
by the fear of not having a comfortable standatd of living, a good health |
insurance or pension plan, reliable investments, job security, home security,
ora pleasant work environment. They want to hold anta the money and
resources that give them a sense of securlty
Physiological needs include basics such as food, shelter, clothing, medical care,
and a safe working environment.
Understand what motivates your reader, Ana lence in terms of
erceived goals and ne anizational psychold ah low defined
levels. Persuasive writing taps into those motivational needs; therefore
: hhow your reques sone of more of them—how a pi
benelits ving then slving a problem, or helping them achieve a
Consider design and layout. 7 en before a message is read.
1 its appearance alone ‘one that conveys non-verbal me
Be positive and accurate, Plan c i
tionship with fend Read Abraham Maslo
ee ee hat Beguiled Busines:
y Kremer and Claudia Han
more about the hierarc
Anticipatebject > : ar and compell
bunterarguments to refute tl ing vie oming opposition is a del
matter best done in a eatening, and balanced way. Re nati
ceptive and more likely to change their mind their views have be
sd, taken into account, and not simp! ng, Try to frame your p
cdge those objections in a non-judgmental way before you offer a rebuttal that pro
hat what you are asking for makes sense and needs to be acted on Atkough
‘ounter resistance and encourage readers to say yes, present your request in lig
of one of the following arguments:
PERSUASIVE APPEA\
Persuasive messages appeal to th reasoning, emotions, ot sense of whats 1
nd credib ee at communi Strength
build. Because not all audiences 0 ages that must cd
zi x an rely on single or combined
Appeal to Reason: People in business must be able to justify the decisi
> accept that the writer is right and knowledgeable, For a reader to acc
n or opinion as reasonable, thi asion that supports it must show
logical development, with facts adding up like numbers in an equation. A
sense, In addition to proving your point, you should also answer questions the r
is likely to raise and eliminate errors in logic, laws that can rob peal of i
(oista idence for ease), circular arguments (restati :
ste), andl false analogy (mak mparison that doesn't appl
Appeal to Emotion: Emotions are powerful persu: en Facts al
‘ tional appeal can n peopl2. Reputation. Th ion—how you ai diy
3. Authority rity th ba a
w added . : np
soercion. Its line to project your author not to abuse it
4. Familiarity: Relationships build trust, but if you dontt kno Tr
I forge a connection by finding common ground—for exampl in
Finally ; arcasm and hostilit
Your credib us on reader be not on whi
E MESSAGES
e hat you ask
an and
1. Obtain interest. In a short paragraph ;
entive for the read on of your message: define
n gr s, ask a pertinent
1 rmlates interest. U 7 p nat is
adie
2. Prove your proposal or product can benefit the reader. Capitalize inter
have generated by explain at you propose or sell meets a part
need. E may be direct, coming atstomaticall ing somethin
ne tax deduction as & result of making a charitable donatic
Ask for action and link it to reader benefits.ypes of Persuasive Messages
\VOUR AND ACTION REQUESTS
avours are easy to ask for. However, wher
them to donate money or volunteer thei ti i
nditect strategy allows you to gain acce :
vices, and ap or any kind of unpa The di fits of performing
DUIS are ust Il and sometimes non-existent, An explanation focusing on thi
Joing the right th
1. Gain favourable attention. Because o ent ader to comply, dont 1
ing your requ tion that can be ith a yes oF no. | |
fence. Dont ene aders t ar request by providing them with
maki ed to make a posit mpression, |
Persuade the reader to accept. Readers wont feel obliged anless the
30% r he teque anderstand what they bu Hi
he cha pelp other ing abou heir workplace o
| Favour Request
Please consider supporting the Children’s Aid Foundation by purcha (extract)
$250 family package for our “Be a Kid Again” fundraising event, which will b |
held at Canada’s Wonderland on Saturday, August 30, 2014.
rantee that this money will put to gaod use. The amount we raised
ear certain|
this ev
member to buy your tickets—the kids are counting on.Favour Request
164A Blss
ay Finsbury, ON MSW 206
June 12, 2014
Dr Elizabeth Rhynol
Finsbury Medical Centre
45 Main Street South
Finsbury, ON MSW 2X6
Dear Dr. Rhynold
Last year ourBe a Kid Again’ event in support ofthe Children’ Aid Foundation
of Lancaster Region raised over 520,000 for organizations serving children and
youth in ourcommunity. Your support made a difference in the lives of children
at risk, providing much-needed funds for sports equipment, music lessons, dent
work, and summer camp programs.
The Children’s Aid Foundation receives government funding for services that
ed to protecting children thro
ghout Lancaster Region from
abuse, neglect, and abandonment. However, the CAF isnot able to provide
discretionary services within its budget. These are programs and services that
are designed to of
+ children positive life experiences that they would not like
Cursecond annual fundraising event is being held this year at Canadas
Wonderland on Saturday, August 30, 2074, from 4:00 to 10:00 p.m. The day
promises a chance tobe a kid again’ with fun-filled activities and surprises,
including a deluxe theme-park dinner, admission to all rides and attractions, a
souvenir package, special entertainment for children, and a lucky draw. The
price
a fourticket family package is $250, When you purchase this packag
you will receive tax receipt for $210,
Please help this very worthy cause by purchasing tickets for yourself and you
employees. Simply complete and return the enclosed ticket order form along
ith your cheque, payable to The Children's Aid Foundation, marked to m)
attention at Town of Finsbury. Due arity oft recon
that you place your order by Friday, August 15 to avoid disappointment. For mizabeth Rhynold
continued)
June 12,2014
Page2 |
| |
If you would like to support this event but ae unable to attend, we wil be
pleased to donate your tickets to a foster family from Lancaster Region Children’s
Aid Foundation—and you will still receive a tax receipt |
Join uson August 30 and be a kid again. The kids in our community will be.
you did,
Fiona Walsh
Regional Councillor
ERSUASIV
Explain how the problem can bePersuasive
Memo (extract)
Subject: Switching to Satelite Training
Lately training costs have gone out of control. The real problem is covering
the travel expenses of employees and trainers, who must travel between local
branches and national headquarters. For this reason, | strongly urge you to
‘meet with representatives from Finance Vision, operator ofan interactive
television network, and see their demonstration on satellte training, The cost,
fora half-day training session is just $10,000. hope you will agree with me that
this is the best possible solution,
Please get back to meas soon as possible. We will need to liase with Finance |
| Vision soon if we hope to use this technology for our RRSP training season. |
3. Minimize resistance. Anticipate objections ve
time-consuming, or a threat to someone’ authority, professional status, of the st
quo). Because you may have to acknowledge an alternative solution the reader ma
prefer, you should be prepared to offer convincing counter-arguments that show
4. Ask for a specific action. Be firm but polite. Set a deadline for readers to act
respond as long as it won't seem aggressive and offer incentives (time of mon
CLAIM
of contract has been contravened, or if product is no longer umder gui
ante, a claim may be judged questionable—aned fail—unless persuasive strat
is means you must first prove the le hi
his means you must first prove the
before you can ask for an adjustment, A weak or questionable claim
ened with expressions of confidence in a company’s integrity and fairness and appeals
pride in its products and reputation, if only because successful businesses wan
10 be satisfied. As with other types of claims, itis important to adopt a moderate tone
to make a complaint without sounding like a complainers), Your challenge is to show that
the company or receiver is responsible for the problem, not you. How 7
to anger or irrational threats and accusations, especially about a hone
lose respect and risk antagonizing the person handling your claim, The petson in que
likely not at fault for your problem but a claims adjuster or customer service repreInteroffice Memo
To: Malcolm Reynolds, Hun
Resources Manager
FROM: River Simons, Training Coordinator
DATE: Apr
SUBJECT: — Reducing Training Program Costs
Last year, the cost to send trainers on the road and to bring employees from
across the country to training events at our national headquarters exceeded
million, Mounting travel costs accounted for the dramatic increase in training
xpenses, According to projections, by 2015 it will ost over $2.5 million to
‘maintain training programs at current levels.
With advances in satellite delivery methods, however, its now possible
onduct nationwide training more cost-ef
tively in virtual classroot
television sets, and interactive handsets, Satellite
presentations have several distinct advantag
squipped with satellite di
+ conventional methods:
1. Everyone receives th
ind slide a
sme information at the same time from
nd video presentations,
2. Employees can interac
ith each other and share ideas just as they
would if they were sitting side by side. They can ask questions, take
multiple-choice tests by keying responses into interactive handsets,
y the presenter
ationsvide training programs that normal
conducted in a matter of days
take months can be
computer-based training is an option, test groups often complain that
this delivery method isn’t engaging enough. Satellite training can be
ith the cost of in-house set-ups averaging $10,000 to $15,000 per site. How
as Finance
sion itis possible to offer a half-day seminar to an unlimited number of sites
oximately the same price Finance Vision operates from forty hotels actos
nada, all fully equipped and staffed by technician
allow mi :nge for a demonstration from Finance Vi hat
learn more about ho ite taining program can help us reduce our
Persuasive MemoPersuasive Memo
Interoffice Memo
To: Simon Tam, Vice President, Sale
FROM: Winifred Burkle, Customer Service Manager
DATE: June 17,2014
SUBJECT: Im
roving Customer Service
The majority of our sales associates currently ely on four computers atthe pay:
‘ment desk whenever they need to provide customers with details of new prod.
ucts, warranties, and delivery dates, Retrieving information in this way
has proven to be both awh
nd time-consuming, often resulting in
disgruntled customers and lost sales
I believe we could expedite sales transactions, eliminate in-store inconvenience
to.customers, and improve after-sales service if each of our eight sales assoc
ates was equipped with a hand-held tablet. Like desktops, tablets can be used
0 record customer names, addresses, product information, purchases, dates
of transactions, and sales bill numbers, plus
Once equipped
databases of past and present transaction details, m
h these hand-held units, sales staff w
ome walking
ng It possible for them to
deliver a higher level of personalized service. Sales associates can also program
es o remind them to do important follow-up tasks such as sending
a written thank-you note following a purchase. With additional software, the
devices can be used to track inventory and write bills of sale. These factors help
to make tablets more customer-friendly than desktops. Mast importantly, the
improvements they promise to customer service will not add to overheads,
For these reasons, recommend that we pt
chase 11 refurbished iPads, which
are ideal for our needs, for use by our sales associates, warehouse supervisor,
and payroll clerks, Ihave contacted a
seb-based distributor that has offered to
sell us 11 models for $2,000; this offer includes a on
he distributor,
year repair warranty fro
Attached are details of the iPad, Please give me authorization to submit a pur
order for 11 units by July
so that we may better serve our custor
the Kitchen id promotion that begins Septembeproblem, c ason (if favourable) for buying the produ
2, Prove your cl Describe th mn in a calm ani
7 h 7
lem, Provid ting da 1 he si peder nun
tes, mi ns, de
Tak
3. Ask cific action,
Persuasive
Dear Manager Claim (extract)
hen it comes to respondin:
he health club industry has a poor track record
Now I hope you will prove this perception wrong
10 membership complaint
by allowing me to cancel my membership even though the 10-day cooling-of
period has now elapsed.
full access
55e5 | went to were Full
ce. think thisis a poor way t
ery class and facility. As it turned out, all the cl
1 alternative but to
lon't do somethin