OBSERVACIONES

SUBGRUPO X1 X2 X3 X4 X5
1 499.55 498.08 500.36 501.91 501.79
2 502.6 496.72 499.64 501.64 498.37
3 498.96 497.46 497.23 498.53 498.84
4 500.66 500.92 500.32 498.46 501.85
5 499.56 495.04 501.14 501.17 500.64
6 499.23 502.95 501.29 503.56 499.01
7 502.49 497.58 500.8 501.35 502.87
8 499.87 499.21 501.01 499.42 501.13
9 497.83 498.72 497.71 499.45 499.95
10 498.3 502.21 500.12 502.1 495.1
11 496.13 502.17 498.08 499.02 501.13
12 501.2 499.8 500.89 497.94 498.32
13 500.04 499.51 503.29 497.38 498.89
14 500.83 500.2 498.63 502.82 500.73
15 498.5 501.24 501.29 499.04 498.61
16 495.84 500.69 502.2 497.41 500.06
17 502.03 502.53 500.35 500.21 502.78
18 500.68 499.96 498.41 497.33 501.24
19 500.66 500.92 500.32 498.46 501.85
20 499.51 499.44 502.01 499.87 499.72
21 500.83 500.2 498.63 502.82 500.73
22 499.64 504.25 501.87 501.32 501.99
23 499.51 499.44 502.01 499.87 499.72
24 500.83 500.2 498.63 502.82 500.73
25 501.55 500.21 501.71 499.77 498.83
26 501.61 499.12 500.8 500.81 499.52
27 499.33 497.95 502.98 499.15 500.12
28 499.64 504.25 501.87 501.32 501.99
29 500.28 500.81 499.63 498.16 501.9
30 499.56 495.04 501.14 501.17 500.64
31 500.6 499.02 501.85 500.78 501.61
32 498.2 500.69 502.2 497.41 500.06
33 502.03 502.53 500.35 500.21 502.78
34 499.93 499.01 501.36 499.98 501.55
35 500.65 502.18 499.81 498.55 497.69
36 496.15 500.15 500.44 499.97 500.3
37 498.3 502.21 500.12 502.1 495.1
38 500.28 501.42 497.73 499.08 500.78
39 499.67 499.48 499.75 499.34 498.79
40 500.96 500.08 501.89 500.39 500.08
 Promedio 500.19
desvest 1.70

Tamaño del
A2 D3 D4
subgrupo

2 1.88 0 3.267
3 1.023 0 2.574
4 0.729 0 2.282
5 0.577 0 2.114
6 0.483 0 2.004
7 0.419 0.076 1.924
8 0.373 0.136 1.864
Rango Limites de control de rango
R LCI -2 -1 Media 1 2 LCS
3.83 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
5.88 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
1.73 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
3.39 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
6.13 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.55 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
5.29 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
1.92 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.24 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
7.11 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
6.04 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
3.26 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
5.91 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.19 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.79 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
6.36 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.57 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
3.91 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
3.39 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.57 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.19 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.61 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.57 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.19 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.88 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.49 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
5.03 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.61 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
3.74 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
6.13 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.83 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.79 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.57 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
2.54 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.49 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
4.29 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
7.11 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
3.69 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
0.96 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
1.81 0 1.02 2.49 3.96 5.44 6.91 8.38
 3.96

d2

1.128
1.693
2.059
2.326
2.534
2.704
2.847
 UNIVERSIDAD DE CORDOBA
CALIDAD I
LUIS ANGEL IBARRA AARIETA
MONTERIA-2022
 8

Diametro tubos de ensamble

6

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Una vez graficado los datos de la tabla y realizado el analisis

patron del ensayo numuero 2, por lo tanto procedemos elim
dentro del patron para realizar una nueva tabla y posteriorm
nuestra grafico R.
 Gráfico R

Datos
LCI
-2DESVEST
-1DESVEST
LC
1DESVEST
2DESVEST
LCS

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
muestras

de la tabla y realizado el analisis observamos que se presenta el

2, por lo tanto procedemos eliminar dichos datos que estan
zar una nueva tabla y posteriormente un nuevo analisis de
Datos
LCI
-2DESVEST
-1DESVEST
LC
1DESVEST
2DESVEST
LCS
 OBSERVACIONES Rango
SUBGRUPO X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 R
1 499.55 498.08 500.36 501.91 501.79 3.83
2 502.6 496.72 499.64 501.64 498.37 5.88
3 498.96 497.46 497.23 498.53 498.84 1.73
4 500.66 500.92 500.32 498.46 501.85 3.39
5 499.56 495.04 501.14 501.17 500.64 6.13
6 499.23 502.95 501.29 503.56 499.01 4.55
7 502.49 497.58 500.8 501.35 502.87 5.29
8 499.87 499.21 501.01 499.42 501.13 1.92
9 497.83 498.72 497.71 499.45 499.95 2.24
10 498.3 502.21 500.12 502.1 495.1 7.11
11 496.13 502.17 498.08 499.02 501.13 6.04
12 501.2 499.8 500.89 497.94 498.32 3.26
13 500.04 499.51 503.29 497.38 498.89 5.91
14 500.83 500.2 498.63 502.82 500.73 4.19
15 498.5 501.24 501.29 499.04 498.61 2.79
16 495.84 500.69 502.2 497.41 500.06 6.36
17 502.03 502.53 500.35 500.21 502.78 2.57
18 500.68 499.96 498.41 497.33 501.24 3.91
19 499.56 495.04 501.14 501.17 500.64 6.13
20 500.6 499.02 501.85 500.78 501.61 2.83
21 498.2 500.69 502.2 497.41 500.06 4.79
22 502.03 502.53 500.35 500.21 502.78 2.57
23 499.93 499.01 501.36 499.98 501.55 2.54
24 500.65 502.18 499.81 498.55 497.69 4.49
25 496.15 500.15 500.44 499.97 500.3 4.29
26 498.3 502.21 500.12 502.1 495.1 7.11
27 500.28 501.42 497.73 499.08 500.78 3.69
28 499.67 499.48 499.75 499.34 498.79 0.96
29 500.96 500.08 501.89 500.39 500.08 1.81
Promedio 500.02 4.08
Desvest 1.75

Tamaño del
A2 D3 D4 d2
subgrupo

2 1.88 0 3.267 1.128

3 1.023 0 2.574 1.693
4 0.729 0 2.282 2.059
5 0.577 0 2.114 2.326
6 0.483 0 2.004 2.534
7 0.419 0.076 1.924 2.704
8 0.373 0.136 1.864 2.847
 Limites de control de rango
En esta tabla ya no s
LCI -2DESVEST -1DESVEST Media 1DESVEST 2DESVEST LCS encuentran los dato
que causaban que e
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
gráfico anterior
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
estuviera fuera de
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18 control estadistico, e
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18 por ello, que solo ha
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18 datos, ya que 11 fue
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18 eliminados.
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81 8.18
En esta tabla ya no se
encuentran los datos
que causaban que el
gráfico anterior
estuviera fuera de
control estadistico, es
por ello, que solo hay 29
datos, ya que 11 fueron
eliminados.
 Gráfico R
8

6
Diametros de los tubos

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
muestras

Realizadas las iteraciones necesarias al gráfico anterior, tenemos que este ya se encuentra
bajo control,ya que no se cumple ninguno de los patrones o ensayos que se nos muestran
en la Norma tecnica ISO 8258.
 Datos
LCI
-2DESVEST
-1DESVEST
LC
1DESVEST
2DESVEST
LCS

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

ue este ya se encuentra
os que se nos muestran
 OBSERVACIONES Rango
SUBGRUPO X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 R
1 499.55 498.08 500.36 501.91 501.79 3.83
2 502.6 496.72 499.64 501.64 498.37 5.88
3 498.96 497.46 497.23 498.53 498.84 1.73
4 500.66 500.92 500.32 498.46 501.85 3.39
5 499.56 495.04 501.14 501.17 500.64 6.13
6 499.23 502.95 501.29 503.56 499.01 4.55
7 502.49 497.58 500.8 501.35 502.87 5.29
8 499.87 499.21 501.01 499.42 501.13 1.92
9 497.83 498.72 497.71 499.45 499.95 2.24
10 498.3 502.21 500.12 502.1 495.1 7.11
11 496.13 502.17 498.08 499.02 501.13 6.04
12 501.2 499.8 500.89 497.94 498.32 3.26
13 500.04 499.51 503.29 497.38 498.89 5.91
14 500.83 500.2 498.63 502.82 500.73 4.19
15 498.5 501.24 501.29 499.04 498.61 2.79
16 495.84 500.69 502.2 497.41 500.06 6.36
17 502.03 502.53 500.35 500.21 502.78 2.57
18 500.68 499.96 498.41 497.33 501.24 3.91
19 499.56 495.04 501.14 501.17 500.64 6.13
20 500.6 499.02 501.85 500.78 501.61 2.83
21 498.2 500.69 502.2 497.41 500.06 4.79
22 502.03 502.53 500.35 500.21 502.78 2.57
23 499.93 499.01 501.36 499.98 501.55 2.54
24 500.65 502.18 499.81 498.55 497.69 4.49
25 496.15 500.15 500.44 499.97 500.3 4.29
26 498.3 502.21 500.12 502.1 495.1 7.11
27 500.28 501.42 497.73 499.08 500.78 3.69
28 499.67 499.48 499.75 499.34 498.79 0.96
29 500.96 500.08 501.89 500.39 500.08 1.81
Promedio 500.02 4.08

Tamaño del
A2 D3 D4 d2
subgrupo

2 1.88 0 3.267 1.128

3 1.023 0 2.574 1.693
4 0.729 0 2.282 2.059
5 0.577 0 2.114 2.326
6 0.483 0 2.004 2.534
7 0.419 0.076 1.924 2.704
8 0.373 0.136 1.864 2.847
 Limites de control de rango
LCI -2DESVEST -1DESVEST Media 1DESVEST 2DESVEST
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
0 1.35 2.71 4.08 5.44 6.81
 Media Limites de control de la media
LCS X LCI -2DESVEST -1DESVEST Media
8.18 500.34 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.79 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 498.20 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 500.44 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.51 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 501.21 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 501.02 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 500.13 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 498.73 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.57 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.31 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.63 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.82 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 500.64 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.74 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.24 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 501.58 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.52 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.51 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 500.77 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.71 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 501.58 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 500.37 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.78 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.40 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.57 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.86 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 499.41 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
8.18 500.68 497.61 498.40 499.18 499.97
Promedio 499.97
Des. est. 1.75
ntrol de la media
1DESVEST 2DESVEST LCS LES LEI
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
500.75 501.54 502.32 499.1 501.4
 Gráfico X
503.00

502.00

501.00
Diametros

500.00

499.00

498.00

497.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

una vez analizados los ensayos patron establecidos en la norma tec

concluimos que dicho grafico de medias esta bajo control estadisti
cumple con ninguno de lospatrones que indiquen una causa de v
oX

DATOS
LCI
-2DESVEST
-1DESVEST
LC
1DESVEST
2DESVEST
LCS

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

ablecidos en la norma tecnica ISO 8258,

esta bajo control estadistico, ya que no
e indiquen una causa de variabilidad.