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Note also analyse (AmE usually analyze) and paralyse (AmE paralyze).
If in doubt, rem em ber that in British English -ise is alm ost always acceptable.
Some British usage guides claim that -ize is 'preferable' in British English
on etymological and phonetic grounds, but this is not correct.
For American English, consult an Am erican dictionary.
345 -ly
1 adverb formation
We norm ally change an adjective into an adverb by adding -ly.
late -> lately hopeful -> hopefully definite -> definitely
right -> rightly real -> really ( n o t rcaly) pale -> palely
complete -> completely ( n o t completly)
Exceptions:
true -> truly whole -> wholly
due -> duly fu ll fully
2 -y and -/-
-y usually changes to -i- (► 348).
happy -> happily dry -> drily o r dryly
easy -> easily gay -> gaily
Exceptions:
shy -» shyly sly -» slyly coy -> coyly
3 adjectives ending in consonant + Ie
-le changes to -ly after a consonant.
idle -> idly noble -> nobly able -> ably
4 adjectives ending in -ic
If an adjective ends in -ic, the adverb ends in -ically (pronounced /ikli/).
tragic -> tragically phonetic -> phonetically
Exception:
public -> publicly