9 LP Tonsilitis

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@A_K]AB _CBIAJS@SAB A^SJAB EC_C]AXAYAB

_AIA _A^LCB ICBHAB YKB^L@LYL^

K`cj 7
Ectut Ilab Xajyubl
_rkhraf _rkdcsl Bcrs
_?81=?>1<?:<

ECFCBYC]LAB EC^CJAYAB ]C_SM@LE LBIKBC^LA

_K@LYCEBLE EC^CJAYAB ICB_A^A]
GS]S^AB EC_C]AXAYAB
=?1<

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@A_K]AB _CBIAJS@SAB A^SJAB EC_C]AXAYAB

_AIA _A^LCB ICBHAB YKB^L@LYL^

A. EKB^C_ IA^A] YKB^L@LYL^

1.  Icdlblsl
Ykbsl`ltls fcrupaeab lbd`afasl atau pcfmcbheaeab aeut paia tkbsl` atau afabic`
(]ccvcs, ]kux, @knejart, =??1 ).
Ykbsl`ltls aia`aj lbdcesl afabic` paia ec`cbgar il eciua slsl mc`aeabh
tcbhhkrkeab. Afabic` aia`aj mahlab iarl slstcf ececma`ab, yabh fc`lbiubhl iab
fcfmabtu tumuj ubtue fc`awab lbdcesl. Ykbsl`ltls sabhat ufuf iab iapat tcrgail
 paia scfua usla. Ja` lbl pa`lbh ufuf paia abae-abae iab icwasa fuia. Ykbsl`ltls
aeut aia`aj raiabh aeut yabh ilscmameab k`cj eufab strcptknknnus mcta jcfk`ytlnus,
strcptknknnus vlrlikbs iab strcptknknnus pyhcbcs, iapat guha ilscmameab k`cj vlrus.
(Fabsgkcr,A. =???)
Ykbsl`ltls scmahlab mcsar ilscmameab k`cj vlrus iab scrlbh iliaju`ul k`cj ilbhlb
(jliubh fc`cr, matue iab saelt fata). scilelt easus (sceltar satu iarl tuguj) yabh
ilscmameab k`cj maetcrl. pa`lbh gcbls ufuf iarl maetcrl yabh tcr`lmat aia`aj
strcptkekeus (guha ilecba` scmahal 'raiabh' tcbhhkrkeab). Ykbsl`cetkfl aia`aj suatu
tlbiaeab pcfmciajab icbhab fcbhafml` atau fcbhabheat tkbsl`. (Arsyai
^kcparil,1<<3)

Fanaf-fanaf tkbsl``ltls
a.  Ykbsl``ltls aeut
Ilmahl `ahl fcbgail =, yaltu 7
1)  Ykbsl`ltls vlra`
Lbl `cmlj fcbycrupal nkffkb nk`i yabh ilscrtal rasa bycrl tcbhhkrke. _cbycmam
 pa`lbh tcrscrlbh aia`aj vlrus Cpstclb Marr.
=)  Ykbsl`ltls Maetcrla`
]aiabh aeut tkbsl` iapat ilscmameab eufab hrup A stcrcptknknnus mcta
jcfk`ltlnus yabh ilecba` scmahal strcpt tjrkat, pbcufknknnus, strcptknknnus
vlrlilab iab strcptknknnus plkhcbcs. Ictrltus fcrupaeab eufpu`ab `cuekslt,
 maetcrl yabh fu`al fatl.

 
 

 m.  Ykbsl`ltls fcfmrabksa

1)  Ykbsl`ltls Ildtcrl
_cbycmambya yaltu k`cj eufab Nkrybc mantcrluf ilpjtcrlac, eufab yabh
tcrfasue Hraf pksltld iab jliubh il sa`urab bapas mahlab atas yaltu jliubh,
darlbh iab `arlbh.
=)  Ykbsl`ltls ^cptle
_cbycmam strcptknknnus jcfk`ltlnus yabh tcriapat ia`af susu sapl scjlbhha
fcblfmu`eab cplicfl. K`cj earcba il Lbikbcsla susu sapl ilfasae iu`u icbhab
nara pastcurlsasl scmc`uf ilflbuf faea pcbyaelt lbl garabh iltcfueab.
n.  Abhlba _`kut Tlbncbt
_cbycmam pcbyaelt lbl aia`aj maetcrl splrknjacta atau trlpkbcfa yabh iliapateab
 paia pcbicrlta icbhab jlhlcbc fu`ut yabh eurabh iab icdlslcbsl vltaflb N. Hcga`a
 mcrupa icfaf safpal ><¿ N, bycrl ecpa`a , maiab `cfaj iab eaiabh habhhuab
 pcncrbaab.
i.  Ykbsl`ltls erkble
Daetkr prcilspkslsl tlfmu`bya tkbsl`ltls erkbls la`aj rabhsabhab yabh fcbajub iarl
rkeke, mcmcrapa gcbls faeabab, jlhlcbc fu`ut yabh murue, pcbharuj nuana
ec`cfajab dlsle iab pcbhkmatab tkbsl`ltls yabh tliae aiceuat eufab pcbycmambya
safa icbhab tkbsl`ltls aeut tctapl eaiabh

=.  Abatkfl Dlslk`khl

Ykbsl` tcrmcbtue kva` icbhab pabgabh =-3 nf, faslbh-faslbh tkbsl` fcfpubyal
1?->? erlptus yabh fc`uas ec ia`af yabh fc`uas ec garlbhab tkbsl`. Ykbsl` tliae
fcbhlsl sc`uruj dksa tkbsl`arls, iacraj ekskbh il atasbya ilecba` scmahal dksa
supratkbsl`arls. Mahlab `uar tkbsl` tcrleat `kbhhar paia fuseu`us ekbstrletkr darlbh
supcrlkr, scjlbhha tcrtceab sctlap ea`l faeab.
Xa`aupub tkbsl` tcr`ctae il krkdarlbh earcba pcrecfmabhab yabh mcr`cmlj tkbsl`
iapat fc`uas ec araj baskdarlbh scjlbhha iapat fcblfmu`eab lbsudlslcbsl vc`kdarlbh
atau kmstruesl jliubh wa`au garabh iltcfueab. Araj pcrecfmabhab tkbsl` tcrscrlbh
aia`aj ec araj jlpkdarlbh, scjlbhha scrlbh fcbycmameab tcrgahabya abae saat tliur
earcba habhhuab paia ga`ab badas. ^cnara flerksekple fcbhabiubh > ubsur utafa7
a.  Garlbhab leat/tramceu`a scmahal rabhea pcbubgabh pcfmu`uj iaraj sarad.
 m.  Dk`lec` hcrflbatlvuf iab scmahal pusat pcfmcbtueab sc` `lfdkli fuia.
n.  Garlbhab lbtcrdk`leu`cr yabh tcrilrl iarl garlbhab `lfdkli ia`af mcrmahal stailuf

 
 

Yamc` 17Hafmar Ykbsl`ltls

Ykbsl` (afabic`) iab aicbkli fcrupaeab garlbhab `lfdkli yabh tcriapat paia
iacraj darlbh atau tcbhhkrkeab. Eciuabya suiaj aia scgae abae il`ajlreab iab fu`al
 mcrdubhsl scmahal mahlab iarl slstcf lfubltas tumuj sctc`aj lfubltas ‐warlsab‖ iarl lmu
fu`al fcbhjl`abh iarl tumuj abae. _aia saat ltu (usla `cmlj eurabh 1 tajub) tkbsl` iab
aicbkli fcrupaeab krhab lfubltas utafa paia abae, earcba garlbhab `lfdkli `alb yabh
aia il sc`uruj tumuj mc`uf mcecrga scnara kptlfa`.
^lstcf lfubltas aia = fanaf yaltu lfubltas sc`u`cr iab jufkra`. Lfubltas
sc`u`cr mcecrga icbhab fcfmuat sc` (`lfdkli Y) yabh iapat ‐fcfaeab‐ eufab iab
vlrus scrta fcfmubujbya. ^ciabhaeab lfubltas jufkra` mcecrga earcba aiabya sc`
(`lfdkli M) yabh iapat fcbhjasl`eab zat lffubkh`kmu`lb yabh iapat fcfmubuj
eufab iab vlrus.
Eufab yabh ‐ilfaeab‖ k`cj lfubltas sc`u`cr tkbsl` iab aicbkli tcreaiabh tliae
fatl iab tctap mcrsarabh ilsaba scrta fcbycmame`ab lbdcesl afabic` yabh erkbls iab
 mcru`abh (Ykbsl`ltls erkbls). Lbdcesl yabh mcru`abh lbl aeab fcbycmameab tkbsl` iab
aicbkli ‐mcecrga tcrus ‐ icbhab fcfprkiuesl sc`-sc` lfub yabh mabyae scjlbhha
ueurab tkbsl` iab aicbkli aeab fcfmcsar icbhab ncpat fc`cmljl ueurab yabh bkrfa`.
Ykbsl` iab aicbkli yabh icflelab scrlbh ilecba` scmahal afabic` yabh iapat
fcbgail sufmcr lbdcesl (dkea` lbdcesl) scjlbhha abae fcbgail scrlbh saelt icfaf iab

>

 
 

 matue pl`ce.^c`alb ltu dk`lec` lbdcesl paia afabic` iapat fcbycmameab pcbyaelt paia
hlbga` (H`kfcru`kbcdrltls), eatup gabtubh (Cbikeariltls), scbil (]jcfatkli Artrltls) iab
eu`lt. (Icrfatltls). _cbyaelt slbusltls iab ktltls fcila paia abae scrlbhea`l guha
ilscmameab aiabya lbdcesl erkbls paia afabic` iab aicbkli.

>.  Ctlk`khl/_rcilspkslsl
a.  Ykbsl``ltls maetcrla`ls supura`ls aeut pa`lbh scrlbh ilscmameab k`cj strcptkekeus mcta
jcfk`ltleus hrkup A,Flsa`bya7 _bcufknknnus, stapjy`knknnus, Jacfa`pjl`us
lbd`ucbza, stcrptknnknnus bkb jcfk`ltlnus atau strcptknnus vlrlicbs. 
 m.  Maetcrl fcrupaeab pcbycmam paia 3?% easus. Abtara `alb strcptknknnus M
jcfk`ltlnus hrup A, strcptknknnus, _bcufknnknnus,Tlrus, Aicbkvlrus, Tlrus
lbd`ucbza scrta jcrpcs. 
n.  _cbycmambya lbdcesl maetcrl strcptknknnus atau lbdcesl vlrus. Ykbsl` mcrdubhsl
fcfmabtu fcbycrabh maetcrl iab flerkkrhablsfc `albbya scmahal tlbiaeab
 pcbnchajab tcrjaiap lbdcesl. Ykbsl` mlsa ilea`ajeab k`cj maetcrl faupub vlrus,
scjlbhha fcfmcbheae iab fcraiabh, fcbycmameab tkbsl``ltls. (Aiaf,1<<<5
Lseabiar,1<<>5 Dlrfab,=??4)  

9.  _atkdlslk`khl
^aat maetcrl atau vlrus fcfasuel tumuj fc`a`ul jliubh atau fu`ut,afabic`
 mcrpcrab scmahal dl`tcr, fcbyc`lfutl krhablsf yabh mcrmajaya tcrscmut sc`-sc` iaraj
 putlj lbl aeab fcbycmameab lbdcesl rlbhab paia afabic`.Ja` lbl aeab fcflnu tumuj
ubtue fcfmcbtue abtlmkiy tcrjaiap lbdcesl yabh aeab iatabh aeab tctapl eaiabh-
eaiabh afabic` suiaj ec`c`ajab fcbajab lbdcesl atau vlrus.Lbdcesl maetcrl iarl vlrus
lbl`aj yabh fcbycmameab tkbsl``ltls.
Maetcrl atau vlrus fcbhlbdcesl `aplsab cpltc` tkbsl`-tkbsl` cpltc` fcbgaileab
tcrelels iab tcrgail pcraiabhab scrta lbdcesl paia tkbsl`.Lbdcesl tkbsl` garabh
fcbafpl`eab hcga`a tctapl ia`af easus yabh cestrlf pcfmcsarab lbl iapat
fcblfmu`eab hcga`a fcbc`ab.Lbdcesl tkbsl` yabh lbl aia`aj pcraiabhab il tcbhhkrkeab
tcrutafa icbhab tkbsl` yabh amscs (amscs pcrltkbsl`cr).Amscs mcsar yabh tcrmcbtue
ilmc`aeabh tkbsl` fcblfmu`eab rasa saelt yabh lbtcbs iab icfaf tlbhhl (><N-
9?N).amscs scnara pcr`ajab-`ajab fcbikrkbh tkbsl` fcbycmcrabh ec tcbhaj
tcbhhkrkeab.

 
 

Ilfu`al icbhab saelt tcbhhkrkeab rlbhab scjlbhha fcbgail paraj.paslcb jabya

fcbhc`uj fcrasa saelt tcbhhkrkeabbya scjlbhha mcrjcbtl faeab.Ykbsl`ltls iapat
fcbycmameab ecsuearab fcbc`ab,pabas,mcbheae,iab ec`cbgar hctaj mcblbh fc`cfaj
ilia`af iacraj sumfabilmu`cr,saelt paia scbil iab ktkt,ecilbhlbab, sc`uruj tumuj
saelt,saelt ecpa`a iab mlasabya saelt paia tc`lbha.^cercsl yabh mcr`cmlj fcfmuat
 paslcb fcbhc`uj suear fcbc`ab,mc`aeabh tcbhhkrkeab aeab tcrasa fcbhcbta`.Ja`-ja`
yabh tliae fcbycbabheab tcrscmut mlasabya mcraejlr sctc`aj 8= gaf. (Ciwari,=??1
]ccvcs,Njar`cbc G.]kux,Hay`c iee,=??1 )

 
 

3.  _atjway
^trcptknknnus jcfk`ltleus tlpc A
Tlrus jcfk`ltleus lbd`ucbza

]caesl abtlhcb iab abtlmkiy ia`af tumuj

Abtlmkiy ia`af tumuj tliae iapat fc`awab abtlhcb eufab

Tlrus iab maetcrl fcbhlbdcesl tkbsl`

Cpltc` tcrelels

Lbd`afasl tkbsl`

bycrl saat ]cspkb _cfmcbheaeab Fu`ut mau,suara

fcbc`ab lbd`afasl  tkbsl`   parau 

Abkrcesla ]abhsabh sufmatab ga`ab dubhsl tumuj

tcrfkrchu`asl bapas iab ncrba
jlpkta`afus
Lbtaec tliae ]lslek jarha
aiceuat suju tumuj tlbiaeab ilrl rcbiaj
Bycrl sltuaslkba`
tkbsl`cetkfl Abslcta
aeut 
 

Jlpcrtcfl   tcrputusbya
Icdlslt
butrlsl  pcfmu`uj iaraj

 pcbufpueeab tcrputusbya ecutujab `uea tcrmuea

scerct garlbhab

 pcbiarajab pcrtajabab tumuj

Mcrsljab
 ga`ab bapas  pcfagabab
tliae cdcetld   ]cslek flerkkrhablsfc
ectliaesclfmabhab
nalrab
rcslek lbdcesl

 
 

4.  Fabldcstasl E`lbls

Krabh icbhab tkbsl`ltls scrlbh fcfl`lel7
!  saelt tcbhhkrkeab iab `cjcr  
!   Bycrl ectlea fcbc`ab 
!  irkk`lbh paia abae-abae  
!  icfaf (suju tumuj yabh `cmlj >8.3·N ubtue krabh icwasa iab `cmlj iarl >: · N
 paia abae-abae) 
!  ecjl`abhab badsu faeab, iab fcrasa ufufbya 'tliae scjat'  
!  afabic` fcraj iab mcbheae (icbhab babaj)  
!   mcbheae iab ec`cbgar hctaj mcblbh tcbicr (ec`cbgar) il eciua slsl `cjcr  
!   pcrumajab suara fcrcea (scpcrtl tcricbhar '^crae' atau tcrciaf). 
!  Abae-abae fubhelb fcbhc`uj saelt pcrut tabpa saelt yabh tcbhhkrkeab, iab fcrcea
fubhelb fubtaj. Abae-abae ecnl` fubhelb jabya fcbha`afl icfaf.  

8.  Ekfp`leasl
Darlbhltls fcrupaeb ekfp`leasl tkbsl`ltls yabh pa`lbh mabyae iliapat. Icfaf
rcfatle, bcdrltls iapat tlfmu` apaml`a pcbycmam tkbsl`ltlsbya aia`aj eufab
strcptkekeus. Ekfp`leasl yabh `alb iapat mcrupa 7
a.  Amscs pcrtkbsl`
Ycrgail ilatas tkbsl` ia`af garlbhab pl`ar abtcrlkr iab pa`atuf fk`c, amscs lbl
tcrgail mcmcrapa jarl sctc`aj lbdcesl aeut iab mlasabya ilscmameab k`cj strcptknknnus
hrkup A ( ^kcparil, Cddlaty Arsyai,iee. =??8 ).
 m.  Ktltls fcila aeut
Lbdcesl iapat fcbycmar ec tc`lbha tcbhaj fc`a`ul tuma auiltkrlus (custknjl)
iab iapat fcbhaelmateab ktltls fcila yabh iapat fcbharaj paia ruptur spkbtab
hcbiabh tc`lbha ( ^kcparil, Cddlaty Arsyai,iee. =??8 ).
n.  Fastkliltls aeut
]uptur spkbtab hcbiabh tc`lbha `cmlj gauj fcbycmareab lbdcesl ec ia`af sc`-
sc` fastkli ( ^kcparil, Cddlaty Arsyai,iee. =??8 ).
i.  @arlbhltls
Fcrupaeb prkscs pcraiabhab iarl fcfmrab fueksa yabh fcfmcbtue `arybx.
_craiabhab lbl fubhelb aeut atau erkbls yabh ilscmameab mlsa earcba vlrus, maetcr,
`lbheubhab, faupubfearcba a`crhl ( ]ccvcs, ]kux, @knejart, =??1 ).

 
 

c.  ^lbusltls
Fcrupaeab suatu pcbyaelt lbd`afasl atau pcraiabhab paia satua atau `cmlj
iarl slbus parabasa`. ^lbus aia`aj fcrupaeab suatu rkbhha atau ruabhab mcrlsl uiara
iarl ilbilbh yabh tcrilrl iarl fcfmrab fueksa ( ]ccvcs, ]kux, @knejart, =??1 ).
d.  ]jlbltls
Fcrupaeab pcbyaelt lbd`afasl fcfmrab fueksa iarl navuf basa` iab
baskpjarybx ( ]ccvcs, ]kux, @knejart, =??1).

:.  _cbhkmatab
_aia ecmabyaeab krabh, lbdcesl yabh ilscmameab k`cj vlrus jabya pcr`u ilkmatl
icbhab parasctafk` ubtue fcburubeab icfaf. _crcia bycrl guha fubhelb mcrhuba
ubtue fcbhurabhl rasa saelt .
Ykbsl`ltls yabh ilscmameab k`cj maetcrl fubhelb pcr`u ilkmatl icbhab abtlmlktle
(flsa`bya pcblsl`lb atau crltrkflslb, glea a`crhl tcrjaiap pcblsl`lb). Glea abae Abia
fcbiapateab abtlmlktle, pcbtlbh scea`l ubtue fcflbuf kmat safpal tubtas ahar maetcrl
 mcbar-mcbar fusbaj iab tliae fcbgail rcslstcb kmat.
Mciaj afabic` fcrupaeab Mciaj ubtue fcbhabheat afabic` (tkbsl`cetkfl) „ iu`u
 pcrbaj fcbgail tlbiaeab ufuf ubtue fcbhkmatl tkbsl`ltls „ jabya il`aeueab ml`a
tkbsl`ltls scrlbh mcru`abh atau erkbls, tliae fcrcspkb pcbhkmatab atau fcbycmameab
ekfp`leasl scrlus. _cbhabheatab afabic` tliae mcrcdce murue tcrjaiap iaya ececma`ab
tumuj scnara ecsc`urujab. Bafub icflelab, kpcrasl lbl elbl rc`atld `cmlj garabh
il`aeueab ilmabilbheab iu`u

<.  _cfcrlesaab Ilahbkstle

Il`aeueab pcfcrlesaab dlsle fcbyc`uruj, iab pcbhufpu`ab rlwayat ecscjatab
yabh ncrfat ubtue fcbylbhelreab ekbilsl slstcfle atau ekbilsl yabh mcrealtab. Ssap
tkbsl`ar ileu`tur ubtue fcbcbtueab aiabya lbdcesl maetcrl. Glea tkbsl` aicbkli leut
tcrlbdcesl faea iapat fcbycmameab ktltls fcila supuratld yabh fcbhaelmateab
ecjl`abhab pcbicbharab, paslcb jarus ilmcrleab pcfcrlesaab auilkfctle scnara
fcbyc`uruj scbsltlvltas/ rcslstcbsl iapat il`aeueab glea ilpcr`ueab

 
  

1?.  _cbata`aesabaab Fcils

_cbata`aesabaab tkbsl``ltls scnara ufuf7
a.  Glea pcbycmam maetcrl, ilmcrleab abtlmlktle pcrkra` (fc`a`ul fu`ut ) sc`afa 1? jarl,
 glea fcbha`afl ecsu`ltab fcbc`ab, mlsa ilmcrleab ia`af mcbtue subtleab.
 m.  _cbhabheatab tkbsl` (Ykbsl`cetkfl) il`aeueab glea7
1)  Ykbsl`ltls tcrgail scmabyae 8 ea`l atau `cmlj /tajub .
=)  Ykbsl`ltls tcrgail scmabyae 3 ea`l atau `cmlj / tajub ia`af eurub waetu = tajub.
>)  Ykbsl`ltls tcrgail scmabyae > ea`l atau `cmlj / tajub ia`af eurub waetu > tajub.
9)  Ykbsl`ltls tliae fcfmcrleab rcspkb tcrjaiap pcfmcrlab abtlmlktle.

_cbata`aesabaab tkbsl``ltls aia`aj 7

a.  _cbata`aesabaab tkbsl``ltls aeut
1)  Abtlmlktle hk`kbhab pcbc`ltlab atau su`dabafli sc`afa 3 jarl iab kmat eufur
atau kmat lsap icbhab icslbdcetab, ml`a a`crhl icbhab ilmcrleab crltrkflslb atau
e`likflslb.
=)  Abtlmlktle yabh aiceuat ubtue fcbnchaj lbdcesl sceubicr, ekrtlekstcrkli ubtue
fcbhurabhl cicfa paia `arlbh iab kmat slfptkfatle.
>)  _aslcb illsk`asl earcba fcbu`ar, tlraj marlbh, ubtue fcbhjlbiarl ekfp`leasl
eabtubh sc`afa =-> flbhhu atau safpal jasl` usapab tcbhhkrke > ea`l bchatlvc
9)  _cfmcrlab abtlplrctle
 m.  _cbata`aesabaab tkbsl``ltls erkble
1)  Ycrapl `kea` ubtue jyhlcbc fu`ut icbhab kmat eufur / jlsap.
=)  Ycrapl railea` icbhab tkbsl`cetkfl ml`a tcrapl fcileafcbtksa atau tcrapl
ekbscrvatld tliae mcrjasl`.

Ykbsl`cetkfl fcburut Dlrfab ^ (=??4), yaltu 7

a.  _crawatab _ramciaj
Ilmcrleab sciasl iab prcfcileasl, sc`alb ltu paslcb guha jarus ilpuasaeab,
fcfmcmaseab abae iarl lbdcesl pcrbadasab mahlab atas.
 m.  Yceble pcfmciajab
Abcstcsl ufuf sc`a`u ilmcrleab scmc`uf pcfmciajab,paslcb ilpkslsleab tcr`cbtabh
icbhab ecpa`a scilelt ilrcbiajeab iab `cjcr ia`af ecaiaab cestcbsl fu`ut iltajab
tcrmuea icbhab suatu pcbutup iab `liaj ilikrkbh ec`uar iarl ga`ab. _cbyciktab
jarus iapat ilpcrk`cj ubtue fcbnchaj lbd`afasl iarl iaraj. Ykbsl` ilabheat icbhab

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ilscesl qul``ktlbc. Fctkic apapub yabh ilhubaeab pcbtlbh ubtue fcbhabheat tkbsl`
scnara `cbheap. _criarajab ilecbia`leab icbhab fcbhlbscrsl suatu pae easa ec
ia`af ruabh pkst basa` yabh jarus ilabheat sctc`aj pcfmciajab. _criarajab yabh
 mcr`abgut iapat iltabhabl icbhab fcbhaiaeab `lhasl pcfmu`uj iaraj paia iasar
tkbsl`.
n.  _crawatab pasea-mciaj
1)  Mcrmarlbh ecsafplbh safpal mabhub ecfuilab pkslsl fli dkw`cr.
=)  Fcfabtau tabia-tabia pcriarajab7
!  Fcbc`ab mcru`abh
!  Fubtaj iaraj schar
!  _cblbheatab icbyut bail paia saat tliur
>)  Ilct
a)  Fcfmcrleab nalrab ml`a fubtaj tc`aj rcia.
!  Fcbiueubh pkslsl ubtue fcbc`ab pktkbhab faeabab yabh mcsar (`cmlj
byafab iarl aiabya ecplbhab ecnl`)
!  Jlbiarl pcfaealab sciktab (suntlkb iapat fcbycmameab pcriarajab)
 m)  Fcbawareab faeabab
!  Cs nrcaf, nrustari ilbhlb, sup erlf, iab gus.
!  ]cdlbci scrca` iab tc`ur sctcbhaj fatabh mlasabya `cmlj iapat ilblefatl
 paia pahl jarl sctc`aj pcriarajaab.
!  Jlbiarl gus gcrue,flbufab pabas, faeabab easar atau mabyae mufmu
sc`afa 1 flbhhu
n)  Fcbhatasl ectliaebyafabab paia tcbhhkrkeab
!  Fcbhhubaeab lnc nk`kr (ekfprcs cs) ml`a fau
!  Fcfmcrleab aba`hcsle (jlbiarl asplrlb)
!  Fc`apkreab schcra tabia-tabia pcriarajab.
!  Flbuf =-> `ltcr / jarl safpal mau fu`ut jl`abh.
i)  Fcbhagarl paslcb fcbhcba` ja` mcrleut
!  Jlbiarl `atljab mcr`cmljab, matue, mcrslb, mcriajae iab fcbylsl jliubh
schcra sc`afa 1-= flbhhu
!  Ylbga fubhelb scpcrtl tcj ia`af mcmcrapa jarl earcba iaraj yabh tcrtc`ab.
!  Ycbhhkrkeab tliae byafab iapat scilelt mcrtafmaj abtara jarl ec-9 iab
ec-: sctc`aj kpcrasl.

1?

 
 

M. EKB^C_ IA^A] A^SJAB EC_C]AXAYAB

1.  _cbheaglab
a.  Aetlvltas / lstlrajat 
Hcga`a 7 ec`cfajab, ec`c`ajab (datlhuc) 
 m.  ^lreu`asl 
Yabia 7 Yaelearila, Jlpcrdcbtl`asl (rcspkbs tcrjaiap aetlvltas)  
n.  Lbtchrltas Chk 
Hcga`a 7 ^trcss, _crasaab tliae mcriaya 
Yabia 7 Yabia- tabia abslctas, fua` 7 hc`lsaj, punat, mcrecrlbhat, pcrjatlab
fcbycfplt. 
i.  C`lflbasl 
Hcga`a 7 _crumajab pk`a mcrecflj 
Yabia 7 Xarba urlbc fubhelb pceat 
c.  Faebab / nalrab 
Hcga`a 7 Abkrcesla, Fasa`aj fcbc`ab, _cburubab fcbc`ab 
Yabia 7 Fcfmrab fueksa ecrlbh, Yurhkr eu`lt gc`ce  
d.   Bycrl / ecbyafabab 
h.  Hcga`a 7 Bycrl paia iacraj tcbhhkrkeab saat ilhubaeab ubtue fcbc`ab, Bycrl
tceab paia iacraj sum fabilmu`a. 
Daetkr pcbnctus 7 fcbc`ab 5 faeabab iab flbufab yabh ilfasueeab fc`a`ul
kra`, kmat-kmatab.
Yabia 7 Xagaj mcrecrut, mcrjatl-jatl paia arca yabh saelt, punat, mcrecrlbhat,
 pcrjatlab fcbycfplt.

11

 
 

=.  Ilahbksa Ecpcrawatab

a.  _rc Kpcrasl 
1)  Icdlslt butrlsl 
=)  Bycrl aeut 
>)  Jlpcrtcrfla
9)  ]lslek jarha ilrl rcbiaj sltuaslkba` 
3)  Abslctas 
 m.  _kst kpcrasl 
1)  Mcrsljab ga`ab bapas tliae cdcetld  
=)  ]lslek ectliaesclfmabhab nalrab 
>)  Bycrl aeut 
9)  ]cslek lbdcesl

1=

 
  

>.  ]cbnaba Ecpcrawatab

ILAHBK^A
YSGSAB IAB E]LYC]LA LBYC]TCB^L
BK EC_C]AXAYAB
Search
JA^L@ (^@EL)  (^LEL) 
(^IEL)  
Icdlslt Butrlsl m.i7 ^ctc`aj ilmcrleab asujab Fabagcfcb Butrlsl
ecpcrawatab sc`afa ...............gaf, Kmscrvasl 7
□  Ectliaefafpuab fcbc`ab iljarapeab status butrlsl □  Licbtldleasl status butrlsl
faeabab fcfmale icbhab erltcrla jasl` 7 □  Licbtldleasl a`crhl iab lbtk`crsl
□  Ectliaefafpuab □  Eceuatab ktkt fcbhubyaj, faeabab
fcbncrba faeabab fcbc`ab fcblbheat □  Licbtldleasl ecmutujab ea`krl

! Saved □  Ectliaefafpuab
fcbhamskrmsl butrlcb
□  ^cruf a`muflb fcblbheat iab gcbls butrlcbt
□  Sbheapab eclbhlbab ubtue □  Licbtldleasl pcr`ubya BHY
□  _cblbheatab ecmutujab fcblbheat butrlsl fcblbheat □  Fkbltkr asupab faeabab
fctamk`lsfc □  _cbhctajuab tcbtabh pl`ljab □  Fkbltkr mcrat maiab
□  Daetkr cekbkfl (fls7 faeabab/flbufab yabh scjat □  Fkbltkr jasl` pcfcrlesaab `am
dlbabsla` tliae fcbnueupl) fcblbheat Ycraplutle 7
□  Daetkr pslek`khls (fls7 □  _cbhctajuab tcbtabh stabiar □  @aeueab kra` jyhlbc
strcs, eccbhhabab ubtue asupab butrlsl yabh tcpat □  Mcrleab fcileasl scmc`uf
faeabab) fcblbheat faeab
i.i □  _cbylapab iab pcbylfpabab □  Dasl`ltasl fcbcbtueab pcikfab
Hcga`a iab Yabia Faykr 7 faeabab/ flbufab yabh afab ilct
□  Mcrat maiab fcburub fcblbheat □  ^agleab faeabab scnara
flblfa` 1?% ilmawaj □  ^leap tcrjaiap fcbarle iab suju yabh scsual
rcbtabh lica` faeabab/flbufab scsual □  Mcrleab faeabab tlbhhl scrat
Hcga`a iab Yabia Flbkr 7   icbhab tuguab ecscjatab ubtue fcbnchaj ekbstlpasl
□  Ncpat ecbyabh sctc`aj fcblbheat □  Mcrleab faeab tlbhhl ea`krl iab
faeab □  _crasaab ncpat ecbyabh tlbhhl prktclb
□  Eraf/ bycrl amikfcb fcburub □  Mcrleab sup`cfcb faeabab glea
□   Badsu faeab fcburub □  ^arlawab fcburub  pcr`u
□  Mlslbh usus jlpcraetld □  ]afmut rkbtke fcburub □  Jcbtleab pcfmcrlab faeab
□  Ktkt pcbhubyaj `cfaj Ktkt □  Ilarc fcburub fc`a`ul BHY ml`a asupab kra`
fcbc`ab `cfaj □  Mcrat maiab fcfmale iapat iltk`crabsl
□  Fcfmrab fueksa punat □   Badsu faeab fcfmale Ciueasl 7
□  ^arlawab □  Mlslbh usus fcfmale □  Abgureab pkslsl iuiue, glea
□  ^cruf a`muflb turub □  Lbicx fassa tumuj fcfmale  pcr`u
□  ]afmut rkbtke mcr`cmljab □  Ycma` `lpatab eu`lt trlncps □  Agareab ilct yabh ilprkhrafeab
□  Ilarc fcfmale Ek`amkrasl 7
□  Fcfmrab fueksa □  Ek`amkrasl icbhab aj`l hlzl
□  Drceucbsl faeab fcfmale

1>

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ILAHBK^A YSGSAB IAB

LBYC]TCB^L
BK EC_C]AXAYAB E]LYC]LA JA^L@
(^LEL)
(^IEL) (^@EL)
Bycrl aeut ^ctc`aj ilmcrleab asujab Fabagcfcb Bycrl
m.i ecpcrawatab sc`afa Kmscrvasl
"  Ahcb pcbncicra ………...... gaf iljarapeab "  Licbtldleasl `keasl, earaetcrlstle, iurasl,
dlslk`khls (fls. drceucbsl, eua`ltas, lbtcbsltas bycrl
lbd`afasl, lsecfla, Ylbheat Bycrl fcburub
"  Licbtldleasl sea`a bycrl
bckp`asfa) icbhab erltcrla jasl`7
"  Licbtldleasl rcspkbs bycrl bkb vcrma`
"  Ahcb pcbncicra "  Ec`ujab bycrl fcburub
elflawl (fls. "  Fcrlbhls fcburub "  Licbtldleasl daetkr yabh fcfpcrmcrat iab

tcrmaear, majab "  ^leap prktcetld fcburub fcfpcrlbhab bycrl

elfla lrltab) "  Hc`lsaj fcburub "  Licbtldleasl pcbhctajuab iab ecyaelbab
"  Ahcb pcbncicra "  Ecsu`ltab tliur fcburub tcbtabh bycrl
dlsle (fls. amscs, "  Fcbarle ilrl fcburub "  Licbtldleasl pcbharuj muiaya tcrjaiap
afputasl, tcrmaear, "  Mcrdkeus paia ilrl scbilrl rcspkbs bycrl
tcrpktkbh, fcburub "  Licbtldleasl pcbharuj bycrl paia eua`ltas
fcbhabheat mcrat, "  Ilapjkrcsls fcburub jliup
 prksciur kpcrasl, "  Fua` fcburub
traufa, `atljab "  Fkbltkr ecmcrjasl`ab tcrapl ekfp`cfcbtcr
"  Fubtaj fcburub
dlsle mcr`cmljab) yabh suiaj ilmcrleab
"  Drceucbsl bail fcfmale
"  Fkbltkr cdce safplbh pcbhhubaab
"  _k`a bapas fcfmale
i.i aba`hctle
"  Yceabab iaraj fcfmale
Hcga`a iab Yabia Ycrapcutle
"  _rksc mcrplelr fcfmale
Faykr "  Mcrleab tceble bkbdarfaek`khls ubtue
"  Dknus fcfmale
"  Fcbhc`uj bycrl
"  Dubhsl mcrecflj
fcbhurabhl rasa bycrl (fls. YCB^,
"  Yafpae fcrlbhls
fcfmale jypbksls, aeuprcsur, tcrapl fusln,
"  Mcrsleap prktcetld
"  _crl`aeu fcfmale
 mlkdccimane, tcrapl plgat, arkfatcrapl
(fls. waspaia,
"   Badsu faeab fcfmale
tceble lfaglbasl tcrmlfmlbh, ekfprcs
 pkslsl fcbhjlbiarl
"  _k`a tliur fcfmale jabhat/ ilbhlb, tcrapl mcrfalb)
bycrl)
"  Ecfafpuab "  Ekbtrk` `lbheubhab yabh fcfpcrmcrat
"  Hc`lsaj
"  Drceucbsl bail fcbubtaseab aetlvltas rasa bycrl (fls. suju ruabhab,
fcblbheat fcblbheat  pcbnajayaab, ecmlslbhab)
"  ^u`lt tliur "  Dasl`ltas lstlrajat iab tliur
Ekbtrk` Bycrl fcblbheat "  _crtlfmabhab gcbls iab sufmcr bycrl
icbhab erltcrla jasl` 7
ia`af pcfl`ljab stratchl fcrciaeab bycrl
Hcga`a iab Yabia "  Fc`apkreab bycrl
 Ciueasl
Flbkr tcrekbtrk` fcblbheat
"  Gc`aseab pcbycmam, pcrlkiic, iab pcflnu
"  Yceabab iaraj "  Ecfafpuab fcbhcba`l
kbsct bycrl fcblbheat bycrl
fcblbheat
"  Ecfafpuab "  Gc`aseab stratchl fcrciaeab bycrl
"  _k`a bapas mcrumaj fcbhcba`l
 pcbycmam bycrl "  Abgureab fcfkbltkr bycrl scnara fabilrl
"   Badsu faeab
 mcrumaj fcblbheat "  Abgureab fcbhhubaeab aba`hctle scnara
"  Ecfafpuab tcpat
"  _rkscs mcrplelr
tcrhabhhu fcbhhubaeab tceble bkb- "  Agareab tceble bkbdarfaek`khls ubtue
"  Fcbarle ilrl
darfaek`khls fcblbheat fcbhurabhl rasa bycrl
"  Ec`ujab bycrl fcburub
"  Mcrdkeus paia ilrl  Ek`amkratld
"  _cbhhubaab aba`hcsln
scbilrl "  Ek`amkrasl pcfmcrlab aba`hctle, glea pcr`u
"  Ilapjkrcsls
fcburub

_cbycfmujab @uea
Fcblbheat icbhab erltcrla

19

 
 

jasl` 7 _cfmcrlab Aba`hcsle

"  _cbyatuab eu`lt Kmscrvasl
fcblbheat
"  Licbtldleasl earaetcrlstle bycrl (fls,
"  _cbyatuab tcpl `uea
fcblbheat  pcbnctus, pcrcia, eua`ltas, `keasl,
"  Garlbhab hrabu`asl lbtcbsltas, drceucbsl, iurasl)
" 
fcblbheat Licbtldleasl rlwayat a`crhl kmat
"  _cfmcbtueab garlbhab
"  Licbtldleasl ecscsualab aba`hcsln (fls.
 parut fcblbheat
"  Cicfa paia slsl `uea barektlea, bkb-barektle, atau B^ALI)
fcburub icbhab tlbheat ecparajab bycrl
"  _craiabhab `uea fcburub "  Fkbltkr tabia-tabia vlta` scmc`uf iab
"   Bycrl fcburub
scsuiaj pcfmcrlab aba`hcsln
"  Iralbasc puru`cbt
fcburub " Fkbltkr cdcetldltas aba`hcsln
"  Iralbasc scrksa fcburub Ycrapcutle
"  Iralbasc sabhulbls "  Ilseusleab gcbls aba`hcsln yabh ilsueal
fcburub
ubtue fcbnapal aba`hcsln kptlfa`, glea
"  Iralbasc scrksabhulbls
fcburub  pcr`u
"  Crltcfa paia eu`lt sceltar "  _crtlfmabheab pcbhhubaab lbdus ekbtlbu,
fcburub atau mk`us kplkli ubtue fcfpcrtajabeab
"  _cblbheatab suju eu`lt
eaiar ia`af scruf
fcburub
"  Yctapeab tarhct cdcetldltas aba`hcsln ubtue
"  Mau tliae sciap paia
`uea fcburub fcbhkptlfa`eab rcspkbs paslcb
"   Bcerksls fcburub "  Ikeufcbtasleab rcspkb tcrjaiap cdce
"  Lbdcesl fcburub
aba`hcsln ubtue fcbhkptlfa`eab rcspkbs
 paslcb
"  Ikeufcbtasleab rcspkbs tcrjaiap cdce
aba`hcsln iab cdce yabh tliae illbhlbeab
 Ciueasl
"  Gc`aseab cdce tcrapl iab cdce safplbh kmat

 Ek`amkrasl
"  Ek`amkrasl pcfmcrlab iksls iab gcbls
aba`hcsln, scsual lbileasl

13

 

ILAHBK^A
YSGSAB IAB E]LYC]LA
BK EC_C]AXAYAB
JA^L@ (^@EL)
(^IEL)
Abslctas m.i ^ctc`aj ilmcrleab asujab
"  erlsls sltuaslkba` ecpcrawatab
(jlstcrcetkfl sc`afa…………..
atau ecfktcrapl),  iljarapeab 7
"  abnafab Ylbheat Abslctas fcburub
tcrjaiap ekbscp Icbhab erltcrla jasl` 7
ilrl, pcrumajab "  Tcrma`lsasl ecmlbhubhab
ia`af status fcburub
ecscjatab,  "  Tcrma`lsasl ejawatlr
"  strcs, aelmat ekbilsl yabh
"  eurabh tcrpapar
iljaiapl fcburub
lbdkrfasl  "  _crl`aeu hc`lsaj fcburub
"  _crl`aeu tchabh fcburub
"  Ec`ujab puslbh fcburub
"  Abkrcesla fcburb
"  _a`pltasl fcburub
"  Ilapjkrcsls fcburub
"  Yrcfkr fcburub
"  _unat fcburub
"  Ekbscbtrasl fcfmale
"  _k`a tliur fcfmale
"  Drceucbsl pcrbapasab
fcfmale
"  Drceucbsl bail fcfmale
"  Yceabab iaraj fcfmale
"  Ekbtae fata fcfmale
"  _k`a mcrecflj fcfmale
"  Krlcbtasl fcfmale
14
LBYC]TCB^L (^LEL)
]ciuesl abslctas
Kmscrvasl
"  Licbtldleasl saat tlbheat abslctas
 mcrumaj (fls, ekbill, waetu, strcsskr)
"  Licbtldleasl ecfafpuab fcbhafml`
ecputusab
"  Fkbltkr tabia-tabia abslctas (vcrma`
iab bkbvcrma`)
Ycrapcutle
"  Nlptaeab suasaba tcrapcutle ubtue
fcbufmujeab ecpcrnayaab
"  Ycfabl paslcb ubtue fcbhurabhl
ecncfasab, glea fcfubhelbeab
"  _ajafl sltuasl yabh fcfmuat abslctas
"  Icbhareab icbhab pcbuj pcrjatlab
"  Hubaeab pcbiceatab yabh tcbabh iab
fcyaelbeab
"  Ycfpateab marabh prlmail yabh
fcfmcrleab ecbyafabab
"  Fktlvasl fcbhlicbtldleasl sltuasl
yabh fcflnu ecncfasab
"  Ilseusleab pcrcbnabaab rca`lstls
tcbtabh pcrlstlwa yabh aeab iatabh
Ciueasl
"  Gc`aseab prksciur, tcrfasue scbsasl,
yabh ubhelb ila`afl,
"  Lbdkrfasleab scnara dantua` fcbhcbal
ilahbksls, pcbhkmatab, iab prkhbksls
"  Abgureab ec`uarha ubtue tctap mcrsaf
apaslcb, glea pcr`u,
"  Abgureab fc`aeueab tlbiaeab yabh
tliae ekfpctltld scsual ecmutujab
"  Abgureab fcbhubheapeab pcrasaab
iab pcrscpsl
"  @atlj echlatab pcbha`ljab ubte
fcbhurabhl ectchabhab
"  @atlj pcbhhubaab fceablsfc
 pcrtajabab ilrl yabh tcpat
"  @atlj tceble rc`aesasl
Ek`amkrasl
"  Ek`amkrasl pcfmcrlab kmat
abtlabslctas, glea pcr`u
 

ILAHBK^A YSGSAB IAB

LBYC]TCB^L
BK EC_C]AXAYAB E]LYC]LA JA^L@
(^LEL)
(^IEL) (^@EL)
]lslek ^ctc`aj ilmcrleab asujab Fabagcfcb Nalrab
Ectliaesclfmabhab ecpcrawatab sc`afa Kmscrvasl 7
Nalrab ...................... gaf, "  Fkbltkr status jlirasl (fls.
iljarapeab drceucbsl bail,eceuatab
Daetkr rlslek 7  bail, aera`, pcbhlslab
"  _rksciur Ecsclfmabhab Nalrab eapl`cr, ec`cfmamab
 pcfmciajab faykr fcblbheat icbhab fueksa, turhkr eu`lt,
"  Yraufa/pcriarajab erltcrla jasl` 7 tceabab iaraj) 
"  @uea maear "  Asupab nalrab "  Fkbltkr mcrat maiab jarlab 
"  Apjcrcsls fcblbheat "  Fkbltkr mcrat maiab
"  Asltcs "  Kutput urlb scmc`uf iab scsuiaj
"  Kmstruesl lbtcstlba` fcblbheat ila`ysls 
"  _craiabhab pabnrcas "  Fcfmrabc fueksa "  Fkbltkr jasl` pcfcrlesaab
"  _cbyaelt hlbga` iab
`cfmam fcblbheat `amkratkrluf (fls.
ec`cbgar "  Asupab faeabab jcfatknrlt, Ba, E, N`, mcrat
"  Ilsdubhsl lbtcstlba`
fcblbheat  gcbls urlbc, MSB) 
"  Cicfa fcburub "  Fkbltkr status
"  Icjlirasl fcburub jcfkilbafle (fls,FA_,
"  Asltcs fcburub NT_, _A_, _NX_ glea
"  Ekbdusl fcburub tcrscila) 
"  Yceabab iaraj Ycraplutle 7
fcfmale "  Natat lbtaec  „   kutput iab

"  Drceucbsl bail jltubh ma`abnc nalrab =9

fcfmale  gaf 
"  Eceuatab bail "  Mcrleab asupab nalrab,
fcfmale scsual ecmutujab 
"  Yceabab artcrl rata- "  Mcrleab nalrab lbtravcba,

rata fcfmale  glea pcr`u 

"  Fata nceubh Ek`amkrasl 7
fcfmale "  Ek`amkrasl pcfmcrlab
"  Yurhkr eu`lt fcfmale
ilurctln, glea pcr`u
"  Mcrat maiab fcfmale

18

 
 

YSGSAB IAB
ILAHBK^A LBYC]TCB^L
BK E]LYC]LA JA^L@
EC_C]AXAYAB (^IEL) (^LEL)
(^@EL)
]lslek Lbdcesl ^ctc`aj ilmcrleab asujab _cbnchajab Lbdcesl
ecpcrawatab sc`afaKmscrvasl
………...... gaf iljarapeab
Daetkr ]lslek7 □  Fkbltkr tabia iab hcga`a
□  _cbyaelt Erkbls (fls. Ylbheat Lbdcesl lbdcesl `kna` iab slstcfle
Ilamctcs fc``ltus) fcburub icbhab erltcrla Ycrapcutle
□  Cdce prksciur lbvasld jasl`7 □  Matasl guf`aj
□  Fa`butrlsl □  Ecmcrsljab tabhab
 pcbhubgubh
□  _cblbheatab paparab fcblbheat
krhablsfc patjkhcb □  Ecmcrsljab maiab □  Mcrleab pcrawatab eu`lt
`lbheubhab fcblbheat  paia arca cicfa
□  Icfaf fcburub □  Nunl tabhab scmc`uf iab
□  Ectliaeaiceuatab
(bkrfa` >4.3->8kN)
 pcrtajabab tumuj prlfcr7 scsuiaj ekbtae icbhab
□  Ecfcrajab fcburub
□  Habhhuab pcrlsta`tln □   Bycrl fcburub  paslcb iab `lbheubhab
□  Ecrusaeab lbtchrltas □  Tcslec` fcburub  paslcb
eu`lt □  Nalrab mcrmau musue □  _crtajabaeab tceble
□  _crumajab scercsl fcburub ascptln paia paslcb
_j □  ^putuf mcrwarba jlgau  mcrlslek tlbhhl
□  _cburubab ecrga fcburub  Ciueasl
sl`larls □  Iralbasc puru`cbt □  Gc`aseab tabia iab hcga`a
□  Ectumab pcnaj `afa fcburub lbdcesl
□  Ectumab pcnaj □   _lurla fcburub □  Agareab nara fcbnunl
□  _crlkic fa`alsc fcburub tabhab icbhab mcbar
scmc`ufbya
□  _crlkic fcbhhlhl`
□  Fcrkeke □  Agareab ctlea matue
fcburub
□  ^tatls nalrab tumuj □  Agareab nara fcfcrlesa
□  @ctarhl fcburub
□  Ectliaeaiceuatab □  Habhhuab ekhbltld ekbilsl `uea atau `uea
 pcrtajabab tumuj fcburub kpcrasl
sceubicr □  Eaiar sc` iaraj putlj □   Abgureab fcblbheateab
□  _cburubab fcfmale (bkrfa` <???- asupab butrlsl
jcfkh`kmlb >???? sc`/ff) □  Abgureab fcblbheateab
□  Lfububksuprcsl □  Eu`tur iaraj fcfmale asupab nalrab
□  @cuekpcbla □  Eu`tur urlbc fcfmale  Ek`amkrasl
□  ^uprcsl rcspkb □  Eu`tur sputuf fcfmale □  Ek`amkrasl pcfmcrlab
□  Eu`tur arca `uea abtlmlktle
lbd`afasl
fcfmale
□  Taeslbasl tliae □  Ek`amkrasl pcfmcrlab
□  Eu`tur dcscs fcfmale
aiceuat lfublsasl glea pcr`u
□   Badsu faeab fcfmale

1:

 
  

N. IADYA] _S^YAEA
^fc`tzcr ^uzabbc N.  Mueu Agar Ecpcrawatab Fcilea` Mciaj Mrubbcr & ^uiiartj . A`lj
 majasa Ahubh Xa`uyk, iee. Ciltkr Fkblna Cstcr, iee. Ci. :. Gaearta 7 CHN5 =??1.
Ikcbhcs, Farl`ybb C. ]cbnaba Asujab Ecpcrawatab 7 _cikfab ubtue _crcbnabaab iab
 pcbikeufcbtaslab _crawatab _aslcb. A`lj majasa L Faic Earlasa. Ci. >. Gaearta 7
CHN51<<<
Cdlaty Arsyai ^kcparil & Burmaltl Lseabiar. Mueu Agar L`fu Ecscjatab 7 Yc`lbha Jliubh
Ycbhhkrke Ecpa`a @cjcr. Gaearta 7 Ma`al _cbcrmlt DESL5 =??1
]. ^gafsujliagat &Xlf ic gkbh.  Mueu Agar L`fu Mciaj. Cilsl rcvlsl. Gaearta 7 CHN 5
1<<8
Mkcls,Aiaf, 1<<9, Mueu Agar _cbyaelt YJ Y , Gaearta7 CHN.
Gubail, _urbawab, 1<:=, Eaplta ^c`ceta Eciketcrab, Gaearta7 Fcila Acsnu`aplus
Daeu`tas Eciketcrab Sblvcrsltas Lbikbcsla.
_rlnc, ^y`vla Abicrskb, 1<:3, _atjkdl slk`khl Ekbscp e`lble prkscs-prkscs pcbyaelt ,
Gaearta7 CHN.
Hkt`lcm, G, Yjc Duturc ]lse Kd Njl`i Jkki ^`ccp Ilskricrci Mrcatjlbh, ^@CC_, vk` =:,
 Bk.8, =??3.
^uparil, C.A., Lseabiar, B, Mueu Agar L`fu Ecscjatab 7 Yc`lbha Jliubh Ycbhhkrke
Ecpa`a @cjcr, Ci. 4, Ma`al DESL, Gaearta, =??8.
Aiafs, Hckrhc @., iee, MKCL^, Mueu Agar _cbyaelt YJY, ci. 4, 1<<8, CHN, Gaearta.
Fabsgkcr Arlcd,iee.,=??1, Ykbsl`ltls Erkbls, ia`af Eaplta ^c`ceta Eciketcrab. Fcila
Acseu`aplus, DESL, Gaearta. 
Fabsgkcr, A iee. =??8. Eaplta ^c`ceta Eciketcrab, Gl`li 1 cilsl >. Gaearta7 Fcila
Acsnu`aplus
Ylf _kega ^IEL I__ __BL. =?18. ^abiar Ilahbksls Ecpcrawatab Lbikbcsla Icdlblsl
iab Lbileatkr Ilahbkstle . Gaearta 7 Icwab _cbhurus __BL
Ylf _kega ^@EL I__ __BL. =?18. ^abiar @uarab Ecpcrawatab Lbikbcsla Icdlblsl iab
 Lbileatkr Ilahbkstle . Gaearta 7 Icwab _cbhurus __BL
Ylf _kega ^LEL I__ __BL. =?18. ^abiar Lbtcrvcbsl Ecpcrawatab Lbikbcsla Icdlblsl iab
 Lbileatkr Ilahbkstle . Gaearta 7 Icwab _cbhurus __BL

1<

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……………., …………………… 

 Bafa _cfmlfmlbh / NL Bafa Fajaslswa

……………………………….……  ……………………………………
 BL_. BLF.

 Bafa _cfmlfmlbh / NY

...................................................................
 BL_. 

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