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PT LAZUARDI RUKUN PERKASAKata Pengantar | Preface
roses galvanitasi idalah preses pelapsan
ermukaan besifbaja dengan logamn zc, Froses
Galvanisasi dapatdilekukar:
Secara elektrolisa (electroplating)
-Melapls! baja dengan menggunokan arusistik searah,
= Hasillapisan tipi.
Secara Hot-Dip
+ Baja dibesihkan terlebih dehulu dari minyakdan karat,
untuk kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam zine eair dengan
temperatur sektar 450%
- Hasi lapisan tekal,
Seloma ini besibaja telah dgunakan seeara has serta
memniliki peraran yang sangat penting dalam
kehidupan seharhari Gedung hertingkat, embatan,
‘udang, pabrik, renara transmis! Istrik tegancan tinggi,
pagar, komponen kelisrikan dan kendaraan, hanyalah
sebagian kecil contah benda yang menagunakan
besivbaja.
Besi/baja bila tidak dilndungi akan mengalami oksidasi
serta berlarot cengan cepat. Albatnya, berda yang
terbuat dari besibaja tersebut menjadi rusakdan tidak
berfungs! lagi, dimana fal ini mewpakan svat
pemborasan. Untuk mencegah perkaratan. permukaan
besi/baja tersebut harus dilindungi dengan cava:
Pengecatan:
Cara ini dinilai lurang memuaskan karena diya tahan
perlindungannye honyo berSisar antora dua sempai iga
tahun. Pad umumnnyasering tejadl kesalahanpacla saat
pelaksanaen pengecatan, sehingga harus cllakukan
perbakan dan peravatan ulang setiap tahun secara
teratur. Selain tidak efektif; perawatan ini memerlukan
biaya yang cutup besar dan dapat mengganggu
produktivitas perusahaan.
Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Hor-Dip Galvanizing merupakan cara terbsik untuk
indungi besl’baja terhaéap seangan karst dengan
aya tahan mencapai 50 tehun atau lebih i daerah
pedalamar, tanoa meme/lukan perawatan, Cara Ini
sangat efettif da1menghemat biaya yang besa.
ivantzing process is on/stee! suface tayering
proces: with zinc metal. Galvanizing process can be
done with:
Electroplating
Layering the steel wing AC elecbiity.
~The results thin layer.
Hot-Dip
- hitially the steel is being cleaned frem oil nd rust, then
itis putin liquid znewitn 450°C temperature,
~The result is thick layer,
All the while on/teef hai been used braady and has an
Important part in daily Ie, Building, bridee, warehouse,
fectary, high valtage electric wansmission tower, fence
‘electric component, and vehicle, it Just @ srl! example o!
things that are using irondstee
Iiron/seet is not eina protected, it will cide: and rust
initanth, The eonsequence's the material willbe spoiled and
conor te useanymore which 2 westefulTo prevent the
rust, theiron/stee| hes to be protected vith:
Painting:
This method i unsotisfying because the pratection is only
ast abcut 2 to 3 years, Usually ts offen make a mistake
when do the saintiog, so that it has to fix and maintain
regularly every year. Sesideineffident, the mantenaace also
needs ¢ fot wf cart and it can dliturb the campany
productivity
Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Hot-DipGalvenizing is the best may to protea the fran/stee!
fears the rust until 50 years or more in siburb, without
maintenance.qhis methodis very effeciive ard savea ot of
cast.‘Hot-Dip Galvanizing memiliki beberepakeunggulan
sebagai berkut:
1. Malindlungi lemponen kenstrikst bala terkadan karat
dalam jangka wakiu yang lama; mencapsi 50 tahun:
aS tehan ai;
erat lebih di dacral peda, arto 20
dheah perketaan atau pantal dan tanpa perawatan
dalam jangke wakwu tersebut.
2. Setiap bagien benda yang digalvanis betul-betul
mendapat perlindungan secara penuh, termrasuk £
sudut yang taiam, bagian dalam pina yang tidak |
mungkin dieat,ataypun agian unit lainnyayyangsullt :
dijangkau.
3, Panghematay waktu. Proses Galvanisasi berlangsung |
‘cepat can tidak diperlukan pergerjaan pergecatan ai
lapangan.
4. Galvansasi nerupakan peristiwa metalurgi, yaltu
terjadinya perpaduan (clloy) antara bes dan zinc
Perpaduan besizinc ini lebih keras dibendingakany
esinye itu send, schingge rampu menahan
erusakan mekasik (terbentur) pada waktu
pengangkutan atay pads saat perakitan (eeetior).
PT Lazuarel Rukun Peékasa merupakan perusahaan yang,
memiliki
‘Specification for Hot-Dip Gahanized in steel construction
Works Consuitancy Services €D 307— Spesifikasi untuk perindungan pekerjaan straktur baja]
Specification for steel smucture protection.
SErnanr renee
Bs729 Pelapisan Kot-Dip Galvanizec benda besi(baja | Hor-Dip Gavanized layering metatic,
mn eee ee
AsO Metoda penquiizn ketebalar pelapisan benda besi/baja yena dilapisi ane (Galvan leed? |
Layering Thickness testing meshod for irondstee! inc coated (Salvarized),
A123 PPolapican Zine (Hat Galvanized) produlk-produlfabsikasi. seperti haja gulung.tekan dan tempa baja
potong, peat, batang dan strip | Zinc layering fr fabrcatedproducts such as rolled, cuting steel: bar
‘ond stripes.
AaB Rekomendasi prektek untuk serlindungan terhadap embritlement praduk struktut baja 4ot-Dip
Galvenizedserta proseéur mendeteks| embriteement]| Fraical recomerdation for protection trom
‘embrittlement Hot-Dip Galvanized sieet structure praducts and embrittlorsent detection procedure.
A153 Pelapisan Zinc (Hot-Dipi benda/barang besi/baja | Zirc layering tHat-Dip) metalic/steeV/ivo
Asa Prakiek pefindungan terhadsp warpage dan distorsiselama Hot Din Galvanizing berlanasiinal
Protection practical from warrage-aad distortion while Hot-Cip Galvanizing
A305 Proktek stondar untuk mengtasitkon pelapisan zine (votOp? bermututings|
Standard practical to producehigh quality zinc (Hot-Dip) layering
A167 Spesiikasi standar untuk batang baja yang digalvanis pada penguatan konkrt |
Standard specificetion for gaivanized steel bar incancrete strengthenOverlapping Surfaces
Overlapping wurfacis
‘Aroide narrom gaps setween plates, overlapping suriaces, and beck-to-beck angles ard channels,
‘When small overlansare unavoidable, seal edges by welding
When left unsealed, mall oerlapoing areas may trap pickleacid which can later escaze to iscolaur or damagethe gilvanized coating
Vent ole 6 mm dlumete for every 100
em2 of overap area | Vint hole 6 mm
diameter for every 100 an2 of overlap
rea,
nr ie ‘CTidakmemuaskan
Salactone Unsatisfactory
Larger overlappingsurfaces
|fcontaning surfaces cannot be avoided @ hele 6 nm in diameter for every 100 c1r2 of overlap area should be placed in one of the
‘members and the perimeter of contacting are: should be continuously welded, The rent hole inane rember wil ersure the safety of
xglvaniing personnel and prevent the damage tots article
‘Gearance formovieg parts
Drop handle, hinges, chaclas, shafts,
and spindles require provision of
mminimury radial clearance as derailed
in the table bellow to allow for the
Austalian standard 1214. specifi. the following
foweriae tapping sllowancas | furtraan standard 13d
specties the following oversize tapping allowances:
‘Nominal diameter of
‘thickness of the gabanized coating, esa tees
Nomineldiameter of Allowance mn
Internal hore Allwance a
Upto maa 24Omn
za aasmm
Maa 250mm
Internal threads and wuts must be tapped oversize after galvanizing a aaa
‘te accommodate the thickness of the galvanized csating on the a omm
stud or bolt. M6-48 alam
mae 10mm
The galvanized coating on the stud provides
cortosion protection forthe intemal thread.
f
increase tolernce increase toleance
éentification markings
Fr permanent identification use heavily embossed, punched or welded
[egte1ing, For temporary identification Use hesrlly errbossed meta tags
‘wired tothe work.Distortion
Distortion can be prevented or mininized by:
‘L.useof symmexicaldsigns
2.Use of elativey uniform secions
se of sccuratlypreovmed member to avoid locked in stresses
“4. Use of talaneed or staggered welding techniques to avoid lockedhin stresses
5 forge apen favcations and anksmay require temporary crs stay to
prevent distorion ring gdvanitig
Ue af symmetiical sections minimizes disertion dung
galvanizing, Avoid combinations afthick and ghia materials,
Material suitable forgalunnizing
‘Al\ferous material are sultatle, including staintes steelparts and sound stress-free costings
razed ensembles marbe galvanized but check frst with yourgalvarizer. Sef soldered assembles conmnot be galvanized.
Cembinetions fferous surfaces.
Fobricatians containing acombinetion of castings and other sbel,
Gre rusted or rv Sealed sutaces must De abradve best cleened
‘before galvanizing,
Welg Slogs
“ust be temaved by chipping, grinding, abrasive blast cleanig,
mame cleaning,o¥ using a preusnaci needte gun,
Provision for han
Work: notsuitable for handling with chains, baskets, hooks rigs
_mast be provided with suspension holes or ftings sf in- dot
chock with your galvanize.Pinks Masal Keumvar
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