hange E hange E

XC di XC di
F- t F- t
PD

PD
or

or
!

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
Y

Y
U

U
B

B
to

to
ww

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om

om
k

k
lic

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C

C
.c

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w

w
tr re tr re
.

.
ac ac
k e r- s o ft w a k e r- s o ft w a

0.35%

A)
Selon la règle des segments inverses :

% Ferrite = (6.7-0.35) / (6.7 -0.02) = 95%

% Cémentite = (0.35-0.02) / (6.7-0.02) = 5%

(%F + %C = 100%)
 hange E hange E
XC di XC di
F- t F- t
PD

PD
or

or
!

!
W

W
O

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N

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Y

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U

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B

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to

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tr re tr re
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.
ac ac
k e r- s o ft w a k e r- s o ft w a

0.35%

100% Ferrite 100% Perlite

0% Perlite
Acier Hypo euctectoide
= Ferrite + Perlite
B)

% Perlite = (0.35-0.022) / (0.76-0.022) = 44.4%

% Ferrite Pro Eutectoide = (0.76-0.35) / (0.76-0.022) = 55.5%

(% Ferrite Pro eutectoide +% Ferrite = 1)

 hange E hange E
XC di XC di
F- t F- t
PD

PD
or

or
!

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
Y

Y
U

U
B

B
to

to
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C

C
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w

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tr re tr re
.

.
ac ac
k e r- s o ft w a k e r- s o ft w a

0.35%

Acier Hypo eutectoide Acier Hyper eutectoide

Ferrite + Perlite Perlite + Cémentite secondaire

C)

-> 2 Méthodes de calcul :

- Methode 1 :
Ferrite Eutectoide = (6.7-0.35) / (6.7 - 0.022) = 95%

- Methode 2 :
On sait que la Perlite est composé à 88% de Ferrite
Ferrite perlitique = 0.88 x 0.444 = 39%
Or
Ferrite Eutectoide (Ferrite total) = Ferrite Hyper eutectoide + Ferrite hypo eutectoide
Ferrite Eutectoide = 39 + 55.5 = 94.5%

Méthode 1 = Méthode 2