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    Purandhar Chapter 14 Practice

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    wn konkur in 876 Chapter 14 Partial Dervatwos Finding Partial Derivatives with Constrained Variables: In Exercises 1-3, begin by drawing a diagram that shows the relations among the variables. + y+ and 22+ ys find 2 ifw = tty — 24 sinvand x + y= sind a *@, -@. +@, 3. Let U = J(P, V, 7) be the intemal energy ofa gas that obeys the ideal gas law PV = nRP (wand R constant), Find 0,1, mit and ysine + esinx = 0. @), 6), atthe point (8 942) = (4,2, 1.1) if and Pt yee waxy tyne 6 6 Find (@u/3y), a the point (u,v) = (VB,1) i= a2 + and 1 Saget += ae rn pt mea ‘ @), = ©) a sept weeo dese and x torte = 9s. ‘Show thatthe equations aw Mon amd B- 2-2 each give w/a, depending on which variables are chosen to bbe dependent and which variables are chosen to be independent. defy the independent variables in each case ‘Theory and Examples 9, Establish the fact, widely used in hydrodynamics, that if OG) i) (Hint: Express all the detivatives in terms of the formal partial Aerivatives aff, af ay, and af fe.) 10. If = x + flu), where w = 2; show that xB -yEos ay 11, Suppose thatthe equation g(x,y, 2) = 0 determines z as adifer- enliable function of the independent variables x and y and that & #0. Show that ( ) _agley %, ‘gfe 12. Suppose that f(x,y, 2) = O and g(x,y, ,¥) = 0 determine 2 and w a8 differentiable functions of the independent variables x and y, and suppose that ‘af ae af ig aa ~ awe * Show that ie _ af ae Heb ~ ne aan _ se ov” av and aan _ aoe Ra 5x oe _ Fie ow Ow me (UA@GRES Questions to Guide Your Review 4, What is @ real-valued function of two independent variables? ‘Three independent variables? Give examples. 2 What does it mean for sets in the plane or in space to be open? Closed? Give examples. Give examples of sets that are neither ‘open nor closed. 3. How can you display the values of a funeton f(x,y) of to in- ‘dependent variables graphically? How do you do the same for a function x,y, 2) of three independent variables? 4. What docs it mean for a fanetion f(x,y) to have limit Las (5, ») + Gx, 99)? What are the basie properties of limits of func tions of two independent variables? ‘When is a function of two (three) independent variables continu- ‘sata point in its domain? Give examples of functions that are continuous at some points but not others. 6 What can be said about algebraic combinations and compositions ‘of continuous functions? wn konkur in 7. Explain the two-path test for nonexistence of limits 8. How are the partial derivatives af fax and af/2y of a function f(x, ) defined? How are they interpreted and calculated? 19. How does the relation between fist partial derivaives and con- ity of funetions of two independent variables differ from the relation between first derivatives and continuity for real-valued functions ofa single independent variable? Give an example, 10, What is the Mixed Derivative Theorem for mixed second-order partial derivatives? How can it help in calculating partial deriva- tives of second and higher orders? Give examples LL, What does it mean fora function f(x,y to be differentiable? What does the neement Theorem say about diferentiability? 412, How can you sometimes decide from examining f, and f, that a function fx,» is diferentiable? What isthe relation between the Aitferentibility of and the cntinuity off ata point? 413, What is the general Chain Rule? What form does it take for fune~ tions of two independent variables? Three independent variables? Funetions defined on surfaces? How do you diagram these differ- ent forms? Give examples. What patter enables one to remember all the dlerent forms? 14, What isthe derivative of « function f(x,y) at a point Py in the direction of aunt vector u? What rate does it describe? What goo- rictsic interpretation docs it have? Give examples 15, What isthe gradiont vector ofa differentiable funetion fx, 9)? How is it related to the function’s directional derivatives? State the analogous resulis fr functions of three independent variables, 16, How do you find the tangent line at a point on aTevsl eurve of @ dilferetiable Function fx, y)? How do you find the tangent plane Chapter 14 Practice Exercises B77. and normal line at @ point on a level surface of a differentiable function f(x,y, 2)? Give examples. 17. How can you use directional derivatives to estimate change? 18. How do you linearize a function f(x,y) of two independent vari- ables ata point (fo, )? Why might you want to do this? How do you linearize a function of three independent variables? 19, What can you say about the accuraey of linet approximations of functions of two (three) independent variables? 20. Ife, 3) moves from (,¥) 10 point (x + dr yp + di) nearby, how can you estimate the resulting change in the value of a dif ferentiabie function f(x, »)? Give an example 21. How do you define local maxima, local minima, and saddle points fora dilereniable function f(x,y)? Give examples. 22, What derivative tests are available for determining the Yocal ex: treme values of a function f(x,y)? How do they enable you to narrow your search for these values? Give examples. 23, How do you find the extrema ofa continuous function f(x,y) on closed bounded region ofthe xy-planc? Give an example. Describe the method of Lagrange multipliers and give examples. ow does Taylors formula fora function f(x,y) generate polyno- rial approximations and error estimates? 26. If w = fla ,2), where the variables x,y, and : are constrained by an equation g(x, 2) = 0, what is the meaning of the notation (@w/ae),? How can an arrow diagram help you calelate this par- til derivative with constrained variables? Give examples, RE CUNBISEES Practice Exercises Domain, Range, and Level Curves In Exercises I+, ind the domain and range of the given function and deny its level curves. Sketch a typical level curve. L finy) = 98 +9? 2 fouy) =e 3. ety) = May 4 G9) = In Exercises $8, ind the domain and range of the given funetion and deny its level surfaces. Sketch atypical level surface. Sfluydae ey 2 6 graye x tay toe 1 7. Mase) = aS Evaluating Limits Find the limits in Bxercises 9-14 lim, e cosx 10. jim, ty) 2) yh a FF sy xo» syed ML 2. ethane ay colo aya T Jin ae ty + 33 im, Ine yee tim all By considering different paths of approach, show that the Timits in Exercises 15 and 16 donot exist. » eas im, 6. im, cohen 16 hha 9 Wee ‘yee 18. 17. Continuous extension Let f(x») v/s + 9°) for 6.9) # (0,0). Is it possible to detine f(0, 0) in a Way that makes J continuous athe origin? Why? 18. Continuous extension Let sine =») hel + bi” °, (9) = 0). 1s F continuous atthe origin? Why? Il + bl 40 fly Partial Derivatives In Exercises 19-24, find the partial derivative ofthe Funetion with r= spect to each variable 19. a(n.) cot 8 + sing 20, flay) = fn (e+ 94) + tan} wn konkur in 878 Chapter 14 Partial Deratwos ayy RR TR sin Qnx + y— 33) 28 roak.r¥) = 28 ee ps) 2. f= P+ FB 22 is) 2 flrs Tew) ‘Second-Order Partials Find the second-order partial derivatives of the functions in Exercises, 25-28, 28. aia = yt F 6. any) = E+ ysinx x tay 30 + In? +1) ya Bay + cosy +e" 27. fos.9) 28. fx.9) CChain Rule Calculations. 29, Find dw/dt at = 0 if w= sinGy + 2), x a+, 30. Find div/dr at r= 1 if w= xe! + ysinz — cos, yet lt lng and2 =m BI. Find aw/ar and aw/ae when r sinQ@e = y), x= 7+ sing, y = rs 32, Find ay and aw/u when w = v= Of w = InVT4 a ~ tan x and x = 2e¥c0s 3, Find the value ofthe derivative of flx,y, 2) = xy + ye + x2 with respect to fon the curve x = cos hy sos 20 at = 1 34, Show that if w = f() is any differentiable function of and if = y+ 5x then and 5 ow we Implicit Differentiation ‘Assuming that the equations in Exercises 35 and 36 define y as edi ferentiable function of x, find the value of dy/ dat point P. 38. 1- x—y? = sinay = 0, (0,1) 36. 2ay +e -2= 0, PCO.In2) Directional Derivatives In Exercises 37-40, tind the directions in which f increases and de- exeases most rapidly at Py and tnd the derivative of fin each dtection. Als, find the derivative of fat yin the direction ofthe vector v. 31. fix.y) = eosxeosy, Rimi ai), v= I+ A BR fly) = FE, HLLLO), 39. fix.y,2) = InQx + 3y + 62), 1). va D+ 3+ ok 41. Derivative in velocity direction Find the derivative of “fs, 2) = 297 in the direction ofthe velocity vector ofthe helix H(t) = (C0839 + (sin 30 + Bee 42, Maximum directional derivative | Whats the largest value that the directional derivative of f(x, 2) = 292 can have atthe point aap? 43, Directional derivatives with given values At the point (1, 2) the function f(x, 9) has a derivative of 2 in the direction toward (2, 2) and a derivative of ~2 in the direction toward (1,1). aa. Find f,(1, 2) and f(1, 2. . Find the derivative of fat (1,2) in the direction toward the point (4,6), 44, Which ofthe following statements are true if f(x,y) is dileren- Uiable at (x, 95)? Give reasons for your answers ‘a If wis aunit vector, the derivative of f at (%, yp) in the direc tion of wis (fry. 29) + F(t, 30) Db. The derivative of Fat (x9) inthe direction of wis a vector: © The directional derivative of fat (xp) has its greatest value inthe direction of Vf. 4d. Ato, 39), vector Vf is normal to the curve f(x, 9) 6,9 Gradients, Tangent Planes, and Normal Lines In Exercises 45 and 46, sketch the surface f(x, y,2) = ¢ together with Vf atthe given points, 4 Psy t=O; O-1 +N, ©0.0) 46. y+ P= 4; 2, 42,0, 2,0, +2) In Exercises 47 and 48, ind an equation for the plane tangent to the Tevel surface f(x 2) = c at the point Fy Also, find parametric equa- tions for the line that is normal tothe surface at Py 47.8 = y—Se= 0, R21) Psy He 4, ALL) In Exercises 49 and 50, find an equation for the plane tangent to the surface z = f(xy) atthe given point 49. 2= In (xe + ¥7), 1,0) 50,2 = 1/(2 Fy"), 11/2) In Exercises 51 and 52, ind equations fr the lines that are tangent and normal fo the level curve fx, y) = © af the point P,. Then sketch the lines and level curve together with Vf at P, PQ) Si y—sine= 1 viel s5-$=2 pan Tangent Lines to Curves In Exercises 53 and 54, lind parametic equalions for the lin tha is laagent tothe curve of intersection ofthe surfaces al the given point, Surfaces: ¥° + 2y +22= 4, y= Point: (1,1, 1/2) 54, Surfaces: x+y? + 2=2, y=1 Poiat: (4/2, 1.1/2) Linearizations In Exercises 55 and 56, tind the linearization L(x, 9) ofthe function (x, ) al the point P, Then find an upper bound forthe magnitude of the error Fin the approximation fx, ») = L(x, 9) overthe rectangle R. 88. fox sin x 608 Paid, 2/8) wn konkur in 56. fluy)= ay ~ 3°42, OD R |s- 1) 01, ly 1) £02 Find the linearization of the functions in Exercises $7 and $8 a the given point 57, fls.),2) = xy * Dye ~ Bx at (1, 0,0) and (I, 1,0) 58. flxy,2) = V2 cosxsin(y +2) at (0,0,0/4) and 7/4,0) Estimates and Sensitivity to Chango 59, Measuring the volume of a pipeline You plan to calculate the volume inside a sretch of pipeline that is about 36 in in diameter and 1 mile Zong, With which measurement should you be moze tefl, the length or the digmeter? Why’ 60. Sensitivity to change Is f(s.y) = x2 ~ ay + y?— 3 more sensitive fo changes in x or to changes in y when itis near the point (1, 2)? How do you know? G1. Change in an electrical cirewit Suppose that the current 1 (ampetes) in an electrical circuit is related tothe voltage V (volts) and the resistance R (ohms) by the equation / = V/R. Ifthe volt- age drops from 24 to 25 volts and the resistance drops from 100 80 ohms, will increase or decrease? By about how much? Is the change in more sensitive to change inthe Voltage orto change in the resistance? How do you know? 62, Maximum error in estimating the area of an ellipse If a= 10cm and b= 16em to the nearest mallimeter, what should you expect the maximum percentage errr tobe inthe cal- culated area A = mab ofthe ellipse x2/a? + y2/? = 1? 63, Error in estimating a product Let y= wv and 2 =u + v, ‘where w and w are positive independent variables ‘a. If wis measured with an ervor of 24 and with an error of 3%, about what isthe percentage error in the calculated value ofy? 1. Show that the percentage eror inthe caleulated value of zis less than the percentage exror in the value of y. 64, Cardiac index "To make dillerent people comparable in studies of cardiac output, researchers divide the measured cardiac output by the boty surface area to find the cardiac index C: cardiac output © ~ Gedy surface area “The body surface area B of a person with weight w and height his approximated by the form B= Tapers, which gives B in square centimeters when w is measured in kilo rams and fin centimeters. You are about to calculate the cardiac index of person 180 cm tall, weighing 70 kg, with cardiac output of 7 L/min, Which wil ave a greaer effect onthe calculation, a 1kg erro in measuring the weight or @T-em error in measuring the height? Local Extrema Test the functions in Exercises 65-70 for local maxima and minima and saddle points. Find each function's value a these points 65. flay) = ay by He DVS 66, f(s.9) = 5 + ay ~ 29? + Ax Ay Chapter 14 Practice Exercises 879 61. f03,)) 68. fls.9) 6. fos,9) 70. fs.9) 2x + By +299 Baya ay ts aysae—a? = 8x2 4 ay? — 6y Absolute Extrema In Exercises 71-78, ind the absolste maximum and minimum values of fon the region R. 1. 03,9) AR The Uiangular region cut ftom the frst quadrant by the Tine xty 72. fix.y) =a yh ebay tT BR. The rectangular region inthe first quadrant bounded by the €o- ordinate axes and the lines x = 4 and y = 2 7B. fx.y) = y? ay ~ By +e Re‘The square region enclosed by the lines 74. fos.9) -R-The square region bounded by the coordinate axes andthe lines x= 2,y = 2 in the ist quadant 7S. fix.y) = x8 = yh = De ay 2: The triangular region bounded below by the x-axis, above by the line y = x + 2, and on the right by the line x = 2 16. fix.y) = xy — xt — y+ 16 AR: The triangular region bounded below by the line above by the line y = x, and on the right by the line x = 2 17. foxy) = 8 + yh 38 yt R:The square region enclosed by the fines x = 1 and y = 1 7B. fix.y) =a + By ty HL Re The square region enclosed by the lines x Biyty? ax + 3y 42andy = £2 bay e= tlandy= 41 Lagrange Multipliers 79, Extrema on a circle Find the extreme values of f(s») ~ xi + yPonthecitele x? + y? = 1 80, Extrema ona circle Find the exieme vale off») = ay 00 the ile Fy? = 1 81, Extrema in a disk Find the extreme valves of f(s» P+ 3! + 2yon beuntdskx +9 = 82, Extrema in a disk Find the extreme values of flr.9) Poy ke wonthedsk ety? 9, 83, Extrema on a sphere Find the exteme values offs, 9, xo y+ contheunitspheree + 242 = 1 84. Minimum distance to origin Find the points on the surface = 2y = 4 closest tothe origin, 85, Minimizing cost of a box A closod rectangular box is to have volume Vem. The cost ofthe material used in the box is «cent /om® for top and bttom, & cents jem for fron and back, and ccents/em? forthe remaining sides. What dimensions mini= Iie the total cos of materials? 86, Least yolume Find the plane x/a + y/ + s/e = 1 that pas es through the point 2, 1,2) and cuts off the east volume ftom the fst oct wn konkur in 880 Chapter 14 Partial Dervatwos 87. Extrema on curve of intersecting surfaces Find the extreme values of f(x,y, 2) = x(y + 2) om the cure of intersection of the right cicalar eyinder 3° + y* = 1 and the hyperbolic cylinder xed 88. Minimum distance to origin on curve of intersecting plane and cone Find the point closest tothe origin onthe eurve of intersec- tion ofthe plane x + y + 2 = T andthe cone z! = 2x! + 2y2 ‘Theory and Examples 89. Let w= fir = VEER and 0 = tant (v/s), Find {ux and fay and express your answers in terms of rand 8 90, Let 2 = flaw), 4 = ar + by, and v = ax — by. Express 2, and pn ers of J, , and the constants @ and b If @ and b are constants, w = 1 + tanh + cos, and = ‘ax + by, show that 91 aw _ a ot 92, Using the Chain Rule Ifw = In@? +)? +22), x= P48, y= 1~ sand z = 2r, tind w, and w, by the Chain Rule. Then check your answer another way. 93. Angle between vectors The equations eos v ~ x = 0 and ‘e'sin ~ y= O dotine w and was differentiable funetions of x and y. Show that the angle between the vectors in, au, Biv Bj) ma Bie Bi is constant, 94, Polar coordinates and second derivatives Introducing po- lar coordinates x = ros @ and y = rsind changes f(x, 9) (7.0), Fin the value of 3g/0* a the poit (7,0) = 7/2) given that af _ of _#f_ we ww ee authat point, 95, Normal ine parallel ox plane Find the points onthe surface Ota ten aP ais whee the nomi ne spars othe y-pane 96. Tangent plane parallel to xy-plane Find the points on the surface tutors where the tangent plane is parallel tothe y-plane 97. When gradient is parallel to position vector Suppose that ‘Vx y, 2)is always parallel tothe positon vector xi + yj + zk Show that 0,0, a) = f(0, 0, a) for any a 98. One-sided directional derivative in all directions, but no sradient The one-sided directional derivative of fat (sy. 29) inthe direction w = yi + uaj + ask isthe number F209 sya + at fig Lo * ‘Show thatthe one-sided directional derivative of flay.) = VETTE at the origin equals | in any direction but that f has no gradient vector at the origin. 99, Normal line through origin Show that the line normal to the surface xy + z = 2a the point (1 1,1) passes through the origin. 100, Tangent plane and normal line 4a, Skotch the surface 2 — y? 4 = 4, b. Find a vector normal to the surface at (2,—3, 3). Add the vector to your sketch, ‘¢. Find equations for the tangent plane and normal line at (2,-3.3). Partial Derivatives with Constrained Variables In Exercises 101 and 102, begin by drawing a diagram that shows the relations among the variables AOL. fw = 80% ands = 28 — y* ond » 102. Let U = f(P, V, 7) be the internal energy of a gas that obeys the ideal gas law’ PV = m7 (n and R constant) Find “@), + @), Additional and Advanced Exercises Partlal Derivatives 1, Funetion with saddle at the origin If you did Exercise 60 in Section 14.2, you know thatthe function ° (see the accompanying gute) is continuous at (0, 0). Find Fo(0,0) and f(0, 0) 9 = 0) wn konkur in 2. Finding function from second partials Find a function w= (zy) whose first partial derivatives are aw far = 1+ e eos y aad dw /ay = 2y — ef sin y and whose value atthe point (0n 2, 0) is 1n2. 3. A proof of Leibnis's Rule Leibniz's Rule says tha if f i eon- tinuous on [4 5] andif u(x) and v(x) ae differentiable functions ‘of x whose Values le in (a,b), then a= jean) ® du Sef, Hoa = foe FE ~ foe Fe a wan f toe and calculating d/l withthe Chi Role nding a function with constrained second partials Suppose thal f it a twice-dferntable function of 1, tht VEF IEE and that fat by + fa =O. ua), v3) ‘Show that for some constants a and b, f= eb, 5, Homogeneous functions A function f(x,y) is homogeneous of degree n(n a nonnegative integer) if flts,)) = «fx 9) for al ‘and y. For such a function (sufficiently differenti ies a LB aty » (Z)~ (55) ->( where rand are polar coordinates, Find a lim f(r, 0) b. 70,0) & fir, 7 #0. Gradients and Tangents 7. Properties of position vectors Let r= xi + yj + ek and let ir Shove that Vr 1. Show that V(r") «e. Find a function whose gradient equals r Ir ee Chapter 14 Adcitonal and Advanced Exercises 8B 44. Show that e-de = rat. €&. Show that V(A "r) = A for any constant vector A. 8. Gradient orthogonal to tangent Suppose that a differentiable fanetion f(x, ») has the constant value ¢ along the diferentiable curve x = (),y = Mo; that i Slsi0, HD) = 6 forall values of «Differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to #to show that Vf i orthogonal tothe curve's tangent vector at every point on the curve. Curve tangent toa surface Show thatthe eurve r(@) = (ini + (rin gj + He is tangent tothe surface x ye + cosy 31 0,0,1), 410, Curve tangent to a surface Show that the curve Js tangent tothe surface SP toons at @.-1, 0. Extreme Values |, Extrema on a surface Show thatthe only possible maxima and minima of z on the surface 2 = Say + 27 occur at (, 0} and (3, 3). Show that neither a maximum nor a minimum jeccurs at (0, 0). Determine whether © has @ maximum or ami mumat (3.3) 12, Maximum in closed first quadrant Find the maximum valve fof f(xy) = Gye in the closed first quadrant (inchades the nonnegative axes). 13. Minimum yolume cut from first oetant Find the minimum volume fora region bounded by the planes x = 0,y = 0,2 = 0 and a plane tangent to the ellipsoid 24848 eipta poi in the fst ovat 14. Minimum distance from a ine toa parabola inxy-plane By minimizing. the function flu.) =~ a)? + 0 ~ vy subject othe constants y = + 1 and w = v2 find the mi rum distance inthe x-plae from the ine y = x + 1 tothe pa- rabola »? = x -1 ‘Theory and Examples 15, Boundedness of first partials implies continuity Prove the following theorem: If f(x, y) is defined in an opon region R of the xy-plane and if f, and f, are bounded on then fi, ) is continuous on R. (The assumption of boundedness is essential.) 16, Suppose that Fe) = g(Oi + Mj + KCK is a smooth curve in the domain of a diferentiable function fx, y, 2). Describe the relation between df dt, Vf, and v = de/dt. What can be said about Vf and v at interior points ofthe curve where f has extreme values relative to its other values on the curve? Give reasons for your answer wn konkur in 882 Chapter 14 Partial Deratwos 17. Finding functions from partial derivatives Suppose that and sare functions of and y such that ae and suppose that Fao say= 0.2 and (0,0) m Find f(x») and eC. 18, Rate of change ofthe rate of change We know that #f (x, ») is a function of two variables and if w= ai + Bj is a unit vector, thea Dyfls 9) = fle. y)a + fx »)bisthe rate ofchange of f(a) at (in the direction of w Give a similar formula for the rate of change of the rate of change of f(x,y) at (x9) ithe direction w 19, Path ofa heat-secking particle A hea-seeking parle has the property that at any point (x, ) inthe plane it moves inthe dire tion of maximum temperature increase. If the temperature a (x, is Tax,3) = =e cos x, tnd an equation y ~ f(x fr the path of heat seeking particle a the point (a4, 0) 20, Velocity after a ricochet A particle traveling in a straight ine With constant velocity i + j ~ Sk passes through the point (0, 0,30) and hit the surface 2 = 2x? + 3y*, The particle ricochets olf the surface, the angle of reflection being equal tthe angle of| incidence. Assuming no loss of speed, what isthe velocity of the pattcl after the ricachet? Simply your answer 21, Directional derivatives tangent to a surface Let She the sur face that isthe graph of f(x,y) = 10 — x? — y*, Suppose that the temperature in space at each point (x,y. 2) is Tx, yt viet de + May be ‘2, Among all the possible directions tangential tothe surface S| atthe point (0,0, 10), which direction will make the rate of change of temperature at (0,0, 10) a maximum? b. Which direction tangential to Sat the point (1, 1,8) will make the rle of change of temperature a maximum? 22, Drilling another borehole On a flat surface of land, goolo- gists drilled a borehole straight down and hit a mineral deposit at 1000 ft. They drilled a second borehole 100 (to the north of the frst and hit the mineral deposit a 950 1A third borehole 100 ft east of the first borehole struck the mineral deposit at 1025 1 The geologists have reasons to believe thatthe mineral deposit is inthe shape of a dome, and forthe sake of economy, they would like to find where the deposit is closest to the surface. Assuming the surface tobe the xy-plan, in what direction fom the first bore= hole would you suggest the geologists dil their fourth borehole? ‘The one-dimensional heat equation If w(x, represents the fem peratue at position x at time sina uniform wire with perfectly insu lated sides, then the partial derivatives wg, and w, satisfy a diferential ‘equation ofthe form Ma = Bm ‘This equation is called the one-dimensional heat equation. The value ofthe positive constant c? is determined by the material from whieh the wire is made 23, Find all solutions of the one-dimensional heat equation of the form w = e* sin wx, where ris a constant, 24, Find all solutions of the one-dimensional heat equation that have the form w =e sin kx and satisty the conditions that w(0,#) = 0 and w(L, 1) = 0. What happens to these solutions as +00? Technology Application Projects Mathematica/Maple Projects Projects can be found within MyMathlab, + Plotting Surfaces Emicienily generate plots of surfaces, contours, and level curves ‘+ Exploring the Mathematics Behind Skateboarding: Analysis of the Directional Derivative ‘The path of skateboarder is intzoduced, fst on aleve plan, thea on a amp, and finally on a paraboloid. Compute, plo, and analyze the

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