NGHIEN CUU - TRA BOL Giai Giai phap phat trién nganh dich vu logistics 6 Viét Nam hién nay Vigt Nam duge danh gi phat trign ciia nginh dich vu logisti Jam gidm kha nding canh Viet Nam, anh hudng dén nang lye m6 hoat dong, von, nguén CO HOI THUC BAY PHAT TRIEN NGANH DICH VU LOGISTICS G VIET NAM HIEN NAY ed nhiu ed tics. Cu Hign nay. Vidr Nam dude «inh hoi dé thie diy phsit rid nganh dich vu ‘og the, he thor khong. ha ting giao thing cing bien. Kho bai, ht ties Kho knip. C dang dkip tng ‘ai guy mo Mei dé, cae dich vu di hem dt Kip thiti nhtag yeu ecu het site a dan iia thi crfsng. Céc thu tue. thiti gian thong yuan dot vai hi i thien di yu td nay di tao dicu hign cho DN phat trién hi phi. Ife canh trant ‘sim che diy \uatt Abdu: hin thanh nén cde ehudi cung dng cao nin ip phan align, da dang va ngay ving ehusén su bon, quan trong trong ea eau nen kinh te Neoai ra. Chinh phii cing da han han nhieu chit tuuting, chinh sich He thie diy phat wién nganh dich Su logistics, hu: Quyét dink’) 20WQB-Ty. 1402/2017 eiia This ting Chinh phi phe duyct Ki hhogch han dng nang exo nding le ean tanh i phat Wien aganb dich va logisies Vigt Num dé nam Nghi dinh 96 163/2017/ND-CP. 312017 Chink phil quy dinb vé Kinh doanh dich vu: Quyct dinh, $6 TAUINQD-TTs, ngay 06077018 eta Tha wong Chinh phti ban hanh Hé théng nginh Kinh Vier Nam Grong 6, diy 1a Kin daw tign Viet Nam o5 ma ngginh logistics Mi 5229: Logistiess: Chi thi soi 21/ CT-TTg. ngiiy 18/7/2018 eva Thi nédng Chinh phi ve ay manh ign khai eile gidi php nhiim giim ehi phi logistics, KCL di ig qu thong: Quyétdinh <6 221/QD-TT sng Veta Tha tuing Chin pd sta di. 88 sme Qué dink 6 200/ QD-TTe, nply 14/02/2017 vé vige phe duyét KE hoach ThS., Khoa Kinh 2 52 mot thi truting diy . Tuy nhién, bign na con cao, tung dung 20,9% GDP (trong khi mic binh qi h dich vu, hing héa eiia cae doanh nghi¢p (DN) ‘anh tranh Hun nifa, hoat dng cia chinh cde DN logistics con nhi TRAN TH] NGQC ANH tiém nang va hip din cho sy chi phi logisties toan cdu la 14%), a nén kinh t@ Viet Nam. han dong ning cao nan; va phat tridn dich vu dé mim 202 Dae bigt, thei gian Wwe eanh teanh tics Vigt Nant gan day, sif bing nG ve thitsng mai dién wf v4 e-logistics UG giip thie diy nginh logistics Viet Nam cai thign phuting thie cung cap dich su ngity cing chuyén nghigp vi higu qui hn, Theo Cue Thuong mai dign we vk hin 1€s6 cus BO Cong Thuiing. wi Viet Nam. thi ting thifsing mai dign tu bis nh thu 10.07 ty USD chiéim $.8¢ $9 vdi ting mee ban le hoa ca doanh thu dich cu teu ding z Hai. 020) THUC TRANG PHAT TRIEN Ket qua dat duge Duige phit wign ue nhitmg nam 1990, chi trong mor thai gian ngiin, dich vw logisties ea Vigt Nam dit pha wie nit me. Khiing dinh vai wo dae biGt quan trong trong nén kinh t€ Vigt Nam, Theo Bo Cong Thwisng 12020). tee do phat ign ca ngiinb logistics Vig Nam hitng nam gin day dat khoang 14!¢- 16%. vi guy mo Khoding 40-42 16 USDI nim: 1 doanb nghigp thué ngo’ vw logistics dat khodng 60-70%, gop khang 4"5-5% GDP. Hign nay. thi iutimy logistics Vigt Namo ste thant 2 3.000 DN trong mute va istics i Vi ede ten WH Ln, He suyén quée Tai chinh. Trung Bai rec Nong Lam Bae GiangDHL. Felix. Maersk Logistics. APL Logistics. CJ logistics. KMTC Logisties Da si'ciie DN logistics 66 quy mo ahd va vita. trong i 89 1 DN Viet Num. 10° DN lin doanh v1" EL DN 100% xin mide ngoai, Hign nay, vie DN Lo: Vigt Nam dang cung ep ti(2-17 dich vi logisities khaie nau. 1p trung vio: gia hain, van tai nOi dia. Khai thée eding bien vi cing hang Khong. kho bai. ytkin iy hang vir vn tii qude t.. Trong dé, van tai fink vue dich vw quan trong nhat trong bé thong logistics etla Viet Nam Baio eco ea N: The s OLS cho thay. chi sG Nang Iye heat dong logistics «LPL tia Viét Nam xp hang 39/160) mntcte tham next, th be so vei nim 2016 vi vaesn Ken cing, ‘ssc nude ASEAN, Logistics ning nasil hé, kho khan i yt doe. sw phiit tvign ciks ngdnh dich wu logistics @ n déi dign vii mot sO han ch, Mis khan nur st Thu what, nhs chun he thong phaip IY wemy dst dy ii dieu chinh dich vy logistics. Tuy abien. he thing phip ly van edn han ehé vé tinh dlang b6 Vi 16 rng eta eae Vin ban det lua vide dinh cua Int vé hoat don, nhigu diém chu thong nat, khan cho downh nghi¢p Abi thyfe thi Ben canh 36, mot so quy dinh con ehdng chon, vén tai ahimyg thd we bianh chinh ya kitm tra chuyé nginh chute phir hyp. Mot si chinb sich ehuta kip this sta dv cho phis hop vii dac thi ea host dng logisties wong thy tig, Tht hai, 60 s6 ha King giao thong van tai eon yeu hem. cha ding bo, elnca 10 ra hiinh Ia wii da phuwing thite Ahi-nhw edu wung chuyén chit 1g cuo cho hang hoa giita cde phuts thite dang ngay can, Ain. Viet Nam ein thiéu csc Khu kho van tip trung e6 vi ei Huse, déng bd vii hé théng cing. te i thich vai sip dung cic quy logistics eo bay. duding quie 16. e6 SG Sin \uat: mat ean doi cur lai ede cing bien ign Nam Thit bu. ON logistics Vigt, Num hign dang nim gidt nbidu cet i hy tang. Cai san phuc vu hoat dong logisties trun logistics. kho bai. cing bién.o. nhung oat dong con dan Ie chi yeu hot do trong nufde, chi phye vu dtimg phan Khe hat inh, thie sy RCA nd Kuen Sut dE euny esp dich Qn Togs ich yp. Ral it BN brows dng logistics G nu 1Ben canh ds, ede DN logisties Vigt Nam hii yeu 3 quy mi nhi. C6 ui 30° 96 DN trong link vie logisties. z hy o loai hinh eo iu thinh view «Die 20120). So vii cic DN be gia. DN logistics cia Vier Nam rat kho thu hit sadn mbit lee e6 chat Lsng Lama vige ting dung cing nghé thing tin wong ie hogt chu sCu 1p trang Fin vue kha bio had quant x theo doi. gdm Sit phuting iG Vind ng, chi phi dich vu logistics edn cao. The Bo Cony Vaussng (20201, chi phi dieh vy logistic tai Vigt Nam wimg dung 20.9% GDP. exo han nhieu wo 465 Khu sve. ego sin exp hai Kin 90 40 nue phsit wien vA eo hun mie hin. quiin tan eu fa 14, Nguyén ohain fi dos han che vé guy md DN a v6in, up dung edng nghe thing tin cing abut triah dO, nsx Iu chu dip img yeu ci hoat dng, han che Ve Ket cfu hg tng logisties va chi phi vin tal tren dating bo. phu phi cdng bien do ede chit Kir nue nga ap dat The nam. ngwin nhan We phue vu cho dich vu logistics cin hain cho ei ve chat vt hegng. Cu thé: nhidu cam bd quiin Iy nh mie ve logistics chuta dase dao tac ding chuyén aganh, hoat dong theo phyding thie kiém nhigm. nén gp mhicu kh6 Khun trong cOng tie quem Ly Nuoai ra, lao dong phue vy cho dich vu logistics chute qua dio wo Bid bain edn thigu vi y€u. ehwa dip tag you edu. dge bigt thi ese chuy on Vier G6 ming fue ting dung vi trién Khai tai ede DN, Trong 86 etic DN ngi dia hign nay, c6 Wi 938-9564 neues lao hang due eo tgo bai hein. chil yu Ean dich vy Sede ehudi cung ting nbd. nhut giao mhan, kho bai xut Iy Sain doin... Cing Thutsag. 2019) ay MOT SO GIA! PHAP De phit ign nginh dich vy logistics ci Vig Nam hign nay. nhém dkip dng mye tieu, phan daw dé nam 2025. trong dong gop eta dich vu logistics v0 GDP dat 5%-6%, we Wo King cuing dich vy logisties dat 154-206 19 16 thué ngoai dich vu logisties dat 50%- 60% 2044 GDP. xép hang theo chi so LPL én the 50 tr In «theo Quyét dinh s6 Chink phi. ein the hign quai m6t 96 sid php sau: Mot la. tip twe hoan thign chinh seh, phap luge ve dich vu logistics. Theo dé. sifa Udi, ban hank mdi ede chinh sich. phap luit diéu chinh dich vy logisties, vn tdi da phucing thite, vn ti xuyén bien gidi. Bao qudt roan dign cée dich vy logistics. Oi Iuat héa ete cam het quow t@ v8 logistics... Ben eanh dé. Chinh phi edn tuo than Igi bin ncia cho DN trong vide thie thi php ludt thong qua vige \dy dimg ede vin bin huding din +0 rang, thong nhit chi phi logistics sidm \udng wong duwng 16% Bi dat 53NGHIEN Cd - TRAO BOI godi ra, ede bd. nganh. dia phutong edn vigp tue maah cdi cach anh chinh. cat bo hoge dan gian hoa thu tue hanh chinh Hién quan den logisties. die bit Ja tha tue kiém tra chuyén ngaah Hai la, cdn diy manh hogt déng sue tign thuféng mai va phat wrign th rutiny cho logistics, Theo ds. diy manh Sie tng mach dish vu logins ing dang cai 6 chile exe hoi thio, hoi hd, tren Kamm que Vé logisiies: Hoe niki nghigm nude ngoai tran di ca hoi daw ttt hop tée ve phat trigh dich vu logistics: Day tuyén truyén cho ee DN sin aust. cust - np khdu vi thucng mai ndi dia vé vide sit dung logistics thué ngodi theo hudng chuyén mén oa. phan cong lao dong hgp Is trong chudi eu Bae biet. t2p trun gin voi shacang mai dign ut, KEL hep logisties vei thong mai dign wi theo xu huGng phat trign wen thé 2 Khu vue, Cha trong do tao ngudn nin lue cho csi DN J quan quan ly dé phuc vu sw phat tig nhanh tia dich vu logistics |= Lip trung phait trim ngudin nha Ie | ed vé sO Tugng va chat Iugng. dic higt chi trong vay dung di nga quin ly DN ed kinh aghiém va chuyen man cao dap ting duvie yéu edu trong thai dai mdi Trude hét. Chinh phi edn c6 dinh husing 20 rang han cho su phat trign ctia nginh dich vu logistics, Cing vi 6. tang euing pho hup gitta cae hd - ban - nin cé Tigh quan dé c6 thé phan dinh kha nang va tach nhiém mi bén trong phat wrién ngdinh dich vy logistics. trong 6 e6 vige phat trién nguén nin hee logisties Ben canh sy ho to dio to tif phia cic hi€p di. 6 hi, ede truding dai hoe. thi ede DN logisties edn 6 cchinh siich dio tao va xay duing d6i nud nhan vien, phat huy dese site manh eis nguén nhain lue trong DN mot cach ti tt. gitip DN phat trign ben vitng v2 law di Bon la, tap trung dau tu xy dug ect sd ha ting dong bo. hign dai. gitip tiét Kim tdi ds thet gian vit chi phi ‘Theo dé. khan truting, ra sat ede yuuy hogch. ké hoach. bao diim tinh dong bo két ndi cua hé thong két edu ha ang giao thong va dich vy van tli vai mye tide phat trign nginh BO Gio thong van tii cin day nhanh tién dQ du tw ede cong trinh giao thong 18a, hut: tuyén cao te Bae - Nam, ci tuyén cao we lién ving: xiiy dung va nding edip hé thong cing hang khdng. TALLIEU THAM KHAO L. Tha tung Chinnh phit (20171. Quyét deh sf 200/0B-TTe nea 14/02/2017 phé dus cing cit dia Nam 1, hi try cic DN logistics nang cao nding Ie can tanh, Theo do, céin tap trung danh vii Kha nang viép edn chi vin vita eve DN logistics cng abu eile DN te déng wong Hinh vie may dé tim ra huGng gilt phap cu thé ve ea che. chink seh dat biéu qui thigt thy han, Ben canh d6, say dufng mang hid lin ket civ DN logistics. tap trung phat wnién he thong logistics PL. 4PL gin vi thuting ci dient thi ng tra0 461 ir ligu dign w dong bO vita cae e¢ quan quiin Is. cde hi Gi Va ngdn hang 8 cung ep thing tin phye su quan Is hii quan va thong quan haing hoa: thie day hyp tée v6i cae tap doan cong nghé caw dé hd tre KF thet, bio dim an nin. an ton thong tin Bong that. cin som vay dat aii phap hé tre DN trong qua inh w Khai ede cam kt hoi nhap kinh 1 quée 1. kip thdi thio ge vudng mac ela DN trong thu thi sich dé Khuyén khich. tao thudn Idi cho DN dich vw logistics. DN chit dng Hién dosanh Hien Ui dung sat, duving thiy noi dia, dung bo dé cung edip eae dich vu vin tli da qude 2 v2 eding thay noi Cae b9, ngtinh. dja phueing cin ip trung théo 28 cae vudng mic dé DN logisties. dae biét DN nhd va vita cic nguén von trong va ngoai nude: sém hon thanh ie xdy cng hing chl i tng ke tong EA ed hoi cia hoi nhap Kin 1 va Cach mang cong nghiép 4.0 ham tgo ra dot phi cho phat trign dich vu logisties eda Vigt Nam. Ké hoach fianh ding néing cao nding lute canh tranh vér phe trién nganh Dich vu logistics Viet Nam den nam 2025 2. BO Cong Thitimy (2020), Fa lig tai Dig din Logistics Vier Nam 2620, nyiay 26/11/2020. Hit Noi 3. Bo Cong Thue sain, Nxb Cong Thutsng 2 (019). Buia cxie logistics Vier Nam 2019: Lo, tics - Nang cow eid tri none Ned hang ThE pit WB) (201%) Bi vod ma x8 Chi i ht ding losis (LPL) nan 2018 5. Bang Ho ien-thuon, fen-tu hel 6. Die Phong (2020). 5 bat cdip dang haiquanonline.com.vn/S-bat-cap-dang-can- 1 chan 54 nedink logistics Vier Nam. tray in-nganh-logisties-viet-nam-| ng Hai (2020), Pha rien hcg mui dig at. uy ep te haps ithong-tin= 1s ep tte hips: 394-hum)