지금필수기본문법(2020) 비상(지필수기본문법)
1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-1]
An American man accidentally drops some rubber onto
a hot stove and discovers how to process rubber. An
English scientist observes an apple fall from a tree and
suddenly understands what keeps the moon and the
planets in their orbit. These are examples of
unexpected great discoveries. Yet none of these
advances was the result of luck alone. The American
man had experimented with rubber for years before
the accident helped him discover his finding. The
English scientist had been pondering the question of
how the universe is held together long before the
falling apple inspired him. The key is to keep working
and take advantage of an unexpected occurrence.
① Intelligence: Qualifications for Scientists
② Great Discoveries: The Results of Constant Efforts
③ Negative Effects of an Accident on Scientists`
Inspiration
④ Discovery of the Way to Process Rubber
⑤ Unexpected Luck: What Scientists Need
2. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은?[7-2]
If you are looking to improve muscles, it can be very
tempting to really push your body beyond its limits.
Many people seem to agree that exercise should be
painful. ( ① ) But the truth of the matter is that this is
a very dangerous idea. ( ② ) Fatigue and pain are your
body’s ways of saying that it is in danger and is being
overworked. ( ③ ) In addition, tough exercise should
keep yourself in good health. ( ④ ) While a good
workout should offer pressure and challenges, it should
absolutely never be painful. ( ⑤ ) Likewise, you should
never be pushing your body every day.
3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-3]
The Southern Cassowary lives only in New Guinea and
northeastern Australia. They are big birds reaching
lengths of up to 150 centimeters. An interesting fact
about the Southern Cassowary is that they have been
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as “The
Most Dangerous Bird to Humans”. Although they are
flightless, their strong legs and sharp claws can deliver
a powerful kick in the presence of danger to their
chicks or themselves. The kick is capable of killing
humans. The Southern Cassowary continues to decline
in number as road and housing construction invade the
tropical forests where they live. Not only are they
being deprived of their habitat, but with roads now
reaching far into the forest, the Southern Cassowary is
becoming easier prey for food poachers. Not even their
Ella입시영어
7단원
strong kick can defend them from guns. Recently,
conservation activities have been launched, but their
numbers have yet to recover.
① Endangered Bird: Southern Cassowary
② The Difficulties in Surviving Natural World
③ The Danger Humans Meet in Africa: Southern
Cassowary
④ The Way to Protect Southern Cassowary against
Extinction
⑤ The Possibility for Southern Cassowary to Attack
Humans
4. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?[7-4~5]
Hank asked me to accompany him to the spring, about
a hundred yards from our cabin, to get some water,
and suggested we take our rifles. We walked to the
spring, and then, Hank yelled and raised his rifle, and
at that very instant, I saw ① it. It was a hairy
creature, and it was about a hundred yards away, on
the other side of a little canyon, standing by a pine
tree. It dodged behind the tree, and poked ② its head
out from the side of the tree. And at the same time,
Hank shot. I saw ③ the bark fly out from the tree from
each of his three shots. ④ It disappeared from our
view for a very short time, but then we saw it, running
fast and upright, about two hundred yards down the
little canyon. I shot three times before it disappeared
from view. And Hank and I determinedly ran after ⑤ it,
wondering if it had been injured by us.
5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-6~7]
As researchers learn more about how children’s
intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by
the power of the home. To begin with, all the factors
which are part of intelligence — the child’s understanding
of language, learning patterns, and curiosity — are
established well before the child enters school at the age
of six. Study after study has shown that even after
school begins, children’s achievements have been far
more influenced by the home than by the school. This is
particularly true of learning that is language-related. The
school rather than the home is given credit for variations
in achievement in subjects such as science. Generally
speaking, however, Generally speaking, the power of the
school has been replaced by the home.
-1- 권희원 선생님
 지금필수기본문법(2020) 비상(지필수기본문법)
① how to know about children's intelligence
② the importance of pre-learning children at home
③ learning difference between the school and the home
④ the role of home learning influencing children's
intelligence
⑤ better home learning than school
6. 다음 글의 어법상 밑줄 친 부분이 적절한 것은?[7-1]
An American man accidentally drops some rubber onto
a hot stove and discovers how to process rubber. An
English scientist ① observes an apple to fall from a
tree and suddenly understands ② that keeps the moon
and the planets in their orbit. These are examples of
unexpected great discoveries. Yet none of these
advances was the result of luck alone. The American
man ③ have experimented with rubber for years
before the accident helped him discover his finding.
The English scientist had been pondering the question
of how the universe ④ are held together long before
the ⑤ falling apple inspired him. The key is to keep
working and take advantage of an unexpected
occurrence.
7. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적
절한 것은?[7-2]
If you are looking to (A) [improve / weaken]
muscles, it can be very tempting to really push your
body beyond its limits. Many people seem to agree
that exercise should be painful. But the truth of the
matter is that this is a very (B) [dangerous /
brilliant] idea. Fatigue and pain are your body’s ways
of saying that it is in danger and is being overworked.
While a good workout should offer pressure and
challenges, it should absolutely never be (C) [painful
/ joyful]. Likewise, you should never be pushing your
body every day.
① weaken - dangerous - painful
② weaken - dangerous - joyful
③ weaken - brilliant - painful
④ improve - brilliant - joyful
⑤ improve - dangerous - painful
8. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?[7-3]
The Southern Cassowary lives only in New Guinea and
northeastern Australia. ① They are big birds reaching
lengths of up to 150 centimeters. An interesting fact
about the Southern Cassowary is that they have been
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as “ ②
Ella입시영어 -2-
7단원
The Most Dangerous Bird to Humans”. Although they
are flightless, their strong legs and sharp claws can
deliver a powerful kick in the presence of danger to
their chicks or themselves. The kick is capable of
killing ③ humans. The Southern Cassowary continues
to decline in number as road and housing construction
invade the tropical forests where they live. Not only
are ④ they being deprived of their habitat, but with
roads now reaching far into the forest, the Southern
Cassowary is becoming easier prey for food poachers.
Not even their strong kick can defend them from guns.
Recently, conservation activities have been launched,
but ⑤ their numbers have yet to recover.
9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-4~5]
Hank asked me to accompany him to the spring, about
a hundred yards from our cabin, to get some water,
and suggested we take our rifles. We walked to the
spring, and then, Hank yelled and raised his rifle, and
at that very instant, I saw it. It was a hairy creature,
and it was about a hundred yards away, on the other
side of a little canyon, standing by a pine tree. It
dodged behind the tree, and poked its head out from
the side of the tree. And at the same time, Hank shot.
I saw the bark fly out from the tree from each of his
three shots. It (disappear) from our view for a very
short time, but then we saw it, running fast and
upright, about two hundred yards down the little
canyon. I shot three times before it disappeared from
view. And Hank and I determinedly ran after it,
wondering if it had been injured by us.
① The Difficulties in Seeking Clean Water in Nature
② A Need to Provide Wild Animals with Clean Water
③ The Accidentally Hunting around the Small Canyon
④ The Way to Protect Ourselves from Water Shortage
⑤ The Effects of Water Shortage on Our Everyday Lives
10. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-6~7]
As researchers learn more about how children’s
intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by
the power of the home. To begin with, all the factors
which are part of intelligence — the child’s understanding
of language, learning patterns, and curiosity — are
established well before the child enters school at the age
of six. Study after study has shown that even after
school begins, children’s achievements have been far
more influenced by the home than by the school. This is
particularly true of learning that
권희원 선생님
 지금필수기본문법(2020) 비상(지필수기본문법) 7단원

is language-related. The school rather than the home ③ The Effects of Fatigue and Pain on Everyday Life
is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects ④ The Way to Improve Muscles on Your Own at Home
such as science. Generally speaking, however,
⑤ What You Need to Be Careful about Muscular Exercise
Generally speaking, the power of the school has been
replaced by the home.

13. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적

① Why We Prefer the Homeschooling to the School
절한 것은?[7-3]
② What Needs to Be Done in the School for Development
The Southern Cassowary lives only in New Guinea and
③ How Influential the Home Is on Intelligence
northeastern Australia. They are big birds reaching
Development
lengths of up to 150 centimeters. An interesting fact
④ Comparing the School and the Home Learning for about the Southern Cassowary is that they have been
Development
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as “The
⑤ How the Power of School Excels in Developing Most Dangerous Bird to Humans”. Although they are
Intelligence
(A) [flying / flightless], their strong legs and sharp
claws can deliver a powerful kick in the presence of
danger to their chicks or themselves. The kick is
11. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-1] capable of killing humans. The Southern Cassowary
continues to (B) [increase / decline] in number as
An American man accidentally drops some rubber onto
road and housing construction invade the tropical
a hot stove and discovers how to process rubber. An
forests where they live. Not only are they being
English scientist observes an apple fall from a tree and
deprived of their habitat, but with roads now reaching
suddenly understands what keeps the moon and the
far into the forest, the Southern Cassowary is
planets in their orbit. These are examples of
becoming (C) [easier / harder] prey for food
unexpected great discoveries. Yet none of these
poachers. Not even their strong kick can defend them
advances was the result of luck alone. The American
from guns. Recently, conservation activities have been
man had experimented with rubber for years before
launched, but their numbers have yet to recover.
the accident helped him discover his finding. The
English scientist had been pondering the question of
① flightless - increase - harder
how the universe is held together long before the
falling apple inspired him. The key is to keep working ② flightless - decline - easier
and take advantage of an unexpected occurrence. ③ flying - increase - easier
④ flying - decline - harder
① The Way to Process Rubber
⑤ flying - decline - easier
② The Result of Experiment on Rubber
③ Unexpected Discoveries Make Great Advances
④ Great Discoveries: It's Not Just an Accidental
Discovery.

⑤ Habits of Great Scientists

14. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은?[7-4~5]

Hank asked me ① to accompany him to the spring, about

12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-2]
If you are looking to improve muscles, it can be very
tempting to really push your body beyond its limits.
Many people seem to agree that exercise should be
painful. But the truth of the matter is that this is a very
dangerous idea. Fatigue and pain are your body’s ways
of saying that it is in danger and is being overworked.
While a good workout should offer pressure and
challenges, it should absolutely never be painful.
Likewise, you should never be pushing your body every
day.
① The Need of a Demanding Exercise
② The Difficulties in Exercising by Oneself
a hundred yards from our cabin, to get some water, and
suggested we ② take our rifles. We walked to the spring,
and then, Hank yelled and raised his rifle, and at that
very instant, I saw it. It was a hairy creature, and it was
about a hundred yards away, on the other side of a little
canyon, ③ standing by a pine tree. It dodged behind the
tree, and poked its head out from the side of the tree.
And at the same time, Hank shot. I saw the bark ④ to fly
out from the tree from each of his three shots. It
(disappear) from our view for a very short time, but then
we saw it, ⑤ running fast and upright, about two
hundred yards down the little canyon. I shot three times
before it disappeared from view. And Hank and I
determinedly ran after it, wondering if it had been
injured by us.

Ella입시영어 -3- 권희원 선생님

 지금필수기본문법(2020) 비상(지필수기본문법)
15. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은?[7-6~7]
As researchers learn more about how
intelligence develops, they are increasingly
surprised by the power of the home. To begin with, all
the factors which are part of intelligence — the child’s
understanding of language, learning patterns, and
curiosity — ② established well before the child enters
school at the age of six. Study after study has shown
③ that even after school begins,
achievements have been far more influenced by the
home than by the school. This is particularly true of
learning that is language-related. The school rather
than the home is ④ given credit for variations in
achievement in subjects such as science. Generally
speaking, however, the power of the school ⑤ has
been replaced by the home.
16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-1]
An American man accidentally drops some rubber onto
a hot stove and discovers how to process rubber. An
English scientist observes an apple fall from a tree and
suddenly understands what keeps the moon and the
planets in their orbit. These are examples
unexpected great discoveries. Yet none of these
advances was the result of luck alone. The American
man had experimented with rubber for years before
the accident helped him discover his finding. The
English scientist had been pondering the question of
how the universe is held together long before the
falling apple inspired him. The key is to keep working
and take advantage of an unexpected occurrence.
① A Tendency to Prefer New Things
② The Reason of Falling Apples from a Tree
③ The Causes of Unexpected Great Discoveries
④ The Dangers Scientists Confront in Natural World
⑤ The Way to Protect Ourselves from Unexpected
Occurrence
17. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적
절한 것은?[7-6~7]
As researchers learn more about how
intelligence develops, they are increasingly
[expected / astonished] by the power of the home.
To begin with, all the factors which are part of
intelligence — the child’s understanding of language,
learning patterns, and curiosity — are established well
before the child enters school at the age of six. Study
after study has shown that even after school begins,
children’s achievements have been far (B) [more /
less] influenced by the home than by the school. This
Ella입시영어
7단원
is particularly true of learning that is language-related.
The school rather than the home is given (C) [trust /
children’s credit] for variations in achievement in subjects such
① as science. Generally speaking, however, the power of
the school has been replaced by the home.
① astonished - more - credit
② astonished - more - trust
children’s ③ astonished - less - trust
④ expected - less - credit
⑤ expected - more - trust
18. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적
절한 것은?[7-1]
An American man (A) [inevitably / accidentally]
drops some rubber onto a hot stove and discovers how
to process rubber. An English scientist observes an
apple fall from a tree and suddenly understands what
keeps the moon and the planets in their orbit. These
are examples of unexpected great discoveries. Yet
none of these (B) [regressions / advances] was the
result of luck alone. The American man had
of experimented with rubber for years before the accident
helped him discover his finding. The English scientist
had been pondering the question of how the universe
is held together long before the falling apple inspired
him. The key is to keep working and take advantage of
an (C) [expected / unexpected] occurrence.
① inevitably - advances - unexpected
② inevitably - regressions - unexpected
③ inevitably - advances - expected
④ accidentally - regressions - expected
⑤ accidentally - advances - unexpected
19. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절
한 것은?[7-1]
An American man accidentally drops some rubber onto a
hot stove and discovers how to process rubber. An
English scientist observes an apple fall from a tree and
suddenly (A) [denies / notices] what keeps the moon
children’s and the planets in their orbit. These are examples of
(A) unexpected great discoveries. Yet none of these
advances was the result of luck alone. The American man
had experimented with rubber for years before the
accident helped him discover his finding. The English
scientist had been pondering the question of how the
universe is held together long before the falling apple
(B) [impressed / depressed] him. The key is to keep
working and take advantage of an (C) [unforeseen /
anticipated] occurrence.
-4- 권희원 선생님
 지금필수기본문법(2020) 비상(지필수기본문법) 7단원

① notices - depressed - anticipated

② notices - impressed - unforeseen
③ denies - impressed - anticipated
④ denies - depressed - unforeseen
⑤ notices - impressed - anticipated

20. 다음 글의 요지와 관련된 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은?[7-1]

An American man accidentally drops some rubber onto

a hot stove, (A) [discovers / discovering] how to
process rubber. An English scientist observes an apple
fall from a tree and suddenly understands what keeps
the moon and the planets in their orbit. These are
examples of great discoveries. Yet each of
these advances (B) [was / were] not the result of
luck alone. The American man had experimented with
rubber for years before the accident helped him
discover his finding. The English scientist had been
pondering the question of how the universe is held
together long before the falling apple (C) [inspired /
was inspired] him. The key is to keep working and
take advantage of an unexpected occurrence.

① Slow and steady win the game.

② Patience is a virtue.
③ No smoke without fire.
④ No bees, no honey. Seize the day.
⑤ Promise little, do much.

Ella입시영어 -5- 권희원 선생님