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The relation between applied torque and axial force - or load - in a bolt can be calculated in this general
equation as
where
Note! - be aware that this is a rough calculation where the screw pitch is not included. Typical Metric and
Imperial bolt torques are indicated in the links below:
0.2 K - constant
Calculate!
Note that standard dry torques are normally calculated to produce a tensile stress - or axial force or clamp
load - in the bolt that equals to 70% of minimum tensile strength or 75% of proof strength.
Tdry = (0.2) (20000 lb) (0.75 in) (1/12 ft/in) (1 - (0%) / (100%))
= 2022 (Nm)
Lubricating the bolt with SAE 30 oil reduces the torque required to achieve the same tension with
approximately 40%. The reduced torque can be calculated
= 1213 Nm
By failure the bolt is lubricated and tightened with the same torque 2022 Nm. The force acting in the
lubricated bolt can be calculated as
= 561667 N
This is way above what the bolt can handle and fatal failure is likely.
0.2 K - constant
calculate!
Related Topics
Fasteners - Bolts, nuts and threaded rods - torque, tension and loads
Related Documents
Bolt Stretching and Tensile Stress - Tensile stress and Hooke's Law
Improvised Torque Wrench - Improvise a torque wrench with a luggage scale
Metric Bolts - Minimum Ultimate Tensile and Proof Loads - Minimum ultimate tensile and proof
loads for metric bolts with coarse or fine threads
Metric Bolts - Tightening Torques - Typical maximum recommended thightening torques for metric
bolts
Metric Nuts - Proof Loads - Proof loads of metric nuts - coarse and fine threads
Reduced Torque with Lubricated Bolts - Lubrication effect on bolt tension and torque
Threaded Bolt Stress Area - Threaded bolts tensile stress area
Threaded Rods - Loads in Imperial Units - Weight rating of threaded hanger rods
Threaded Rods - Proof Loads in Metric Units - Proof load capacities of metric threaded steel rods
US Bolts - Tensile Strength and Proof Loads - Tensile strength and proof loads SAE bolts
US Bolts - Tightening Torques - Recommended bolt torques
US Hex Bolts - Inches - ANSI/ASME B18.2.1 Dimensions of Hex Bolts - Imperial units
US Hex Bolts - Metric - ANSI/ASME B18.2.3M Dimensions of Hex Bolts - Metric units
Whitworth Bolt Torques - Torque specifications Whitworth bolts
Tag Search
en: bolt torque load calculator tension
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