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QBC Autoread Plus Installation Manual 0107dm Ver1
QBC Autoread Plus Installation Manual 0107dm Ver1
Contents
Running a Control……………………………………………………………3
Troubleshooting Centrifuge………………………………………………...9
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1. QBC Autoread™ Plus Installation Guide
a. Show power button, fuse location, power pack, tray, door, cal rod
b. Turn on
- Internal tests
- Electronics/optics/mechanics/LCD
- ‘8s’ and ‘dots’
c. Show display
- Power
- Results
- Messages
- Contrast
d. Show Calrod
e. Show mode buttons
i. Cal Check Mode- run cal check daily
ii. Control Mode- whole liquid control
iii. CBC Mode
- Select Patient
iv. Options Mode
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4. Discuss Centrifuge
5. Centrifuge Operation
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2. Technique Tips – QBC Tubes
Filling- Capillary
- Ensure an appropriate lancet is being used for collection
- 1mm width, 1.4mm depth paediatric & 1.9mm adult
- Use the thumb
- Ensure hand is warm, better blood flow will result
- Wipe first drop of blood away and don’t ‘milk’ thumb
- Do not scrape blood from the thumb
- Fill in-between the two black lines, avoiding bubbles
Filling- Venous
- Gently invert sample 10-15 times prior to filling tube
- Twist the QBC pipettor barrel forward to load tube
- GENTLY insert the tube- stopper end first
- Once loaded, twist backward to close the barrel
Filling- General
- Always fill at the end of the white anticoagulant powder
- Always cap at the end farthest away from the 2 black fill
lines
- If bubbles are present, try to compensate with more
sample (an error will occur if sample is under or over
filled)
- Wipe the tube with an alcohol wipe after centrifugation
- Do NOT allow sample to touch the end white plug
- ‘Seat’ plug with the blood lying midway within the tube
- DO NOT touch the float with your fingers
Processing
- Centrifuge within 15 minutes of float insertion
- Following centrifugation, analyse samples within 4 hours
- Don’t sit tubes horizontally on the bench following
centrifugation
- Store pre- analysed centrifuged samples vertically
- Don’t leave the tubes in the centrifuge following
centrifugation, set upright in a rack
- Place the tube into the instrument with the cap to the left
- Select correct test mode (CBC mode/Control Mode)
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3. Running a Control
1. Store QC’s in the middle of the fridge to allow complete air circulation
around the box
2. Remove one vial of QC from the fridge at a time
3. Remember open-vial stability is 4 days
4. Date the QC vial upon opening
5. Use control immediately after removing from the fridge
6. Roll vial in hands for at least 45 seconds (using timer)
7. Gently invert control 10-15 times
8. Load the tubes with the control and roll the blood in the acridine orange at
least 10 times until it is completely mixed into the sample
9. Wipe around the top of the control vial with a lint free tissue. This will
prevent dried up matter falling into the control sample
10. Following centrifugation wipe the tube with an alcohol wipe prior to
analysis
11. Run the control in the correct mode
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4. Frequently Asked Questions – QBC AR™
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What is the QC recommendation?
Each user must follow any quality control requirements from their own
regulatory or accreditation agency. QBC controls are available for
performance monitoring.
The Autoread™ runs the test but I don’t get a printout- Why?
Power off the printer and follow the instructions in the Operator’s manual
to reset the print format. Power printer back up and test calrod or sample.
Check that the printer head is moving appropriately. Confirm that ink
cartridge is not empty and is installed correctly.
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5. QBC Autoread™ Plus Compatible Printers
Manufacturer Model
Brother HL-2070N
Brother Brother HL-5240
Brother Brother HL-5250DN
Canon BJC 85
Canon BJ 30
Epson LX 300 Plus
Samsung ML 2570
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6. Common Autoread / Autoread Plus Error Messages
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Common Autoread / Autoread Plus Error Messages
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Common Autoread / Autoread Plus Error Messages
Error Message/Symptom Cause Action
13. ‘’Buffy coat unreadable (6)’’ NOTE: 8 scans of each tube are A. Verify proper dated and stored
taken by the AR as the tube is controls
rotated. At least 4 must B. Have customer wipe outside of
reproduce. If less then 4 tube to remove finger prints, glove
reproduce, this error will appear powder etc…. re-run tube
A. Accutube: lym/mono layer not C. Accutube: After re-running
taking up the stain due to original tube and customer still gets
improper mixing of blood ‘’Buffy…’’, instruct customer to put
specimen with stain in Accutube tube in upright position for 5
B. All tube types: Platelet minutes then re-run. If ‘’Buffy….’’
clumps from poor capillary stick Persists, have customer set
blood collection specimen up again in new Accutube
and review proper mixing procedure
making sure blood does not contact
closure. If blood does come into
contact with closure, the blood will
no longer move within the tube.
Have the customer open the cap, let
a small air pocket into the tube and
re-cap. Continue with mixing
procedure
14. ‘’Buffy coat unreadable (2)’’ A. May indicate lymph layer did A. Have customer visually inspect
not pick up enough stain tube and review layer identification.
B. May indicate no distinction Is patient anaemic/leucopenic/
between buffy coat layers due to thrombocytopenic?
a large layer obscuring other B. If pancytopenia is suspected and
adjacent smaller cell layers, i.e. this has occurred in capillary mode,
leukaemias (^^WBC suggest a venous withdraw of
populations) patient. Venous samples produce
C. Very small cell layer, i.e. larger cell layers easier for the AR to
Pancytopenia (low cell counts) see
C. If elevated WBC is suspected and
this has occurred in venous mode,
suggest a capillary redraw of
patient. Capillary samples produce
smaller cell layers easier for the AR
to see
D. Suggest assay by a different
method
15. ‘’Buffy coat unreadable (3)’’ A. Platelet cell layer has A. Have customer visually inspect
extended very close to the top tube and review layer identification
or possibly extends beyond the B. If occurred in venous mode then
top of the float. The AR must see obtain capillary sample and re-run.
a space between the platelet Capillary samples produce smaller
layer and the top of the float. cell layers
High platelet and lym/mono C. Suggest assay by a different
counts may be the cause (the method
high lym/mono layer pushes the
platelet layer up to the top of the
float) This error does nit indicate
platelet clumps
16. ‘’Buffy coat unreadable (4)’’ A. Cells clump at/on top of float A. Have customer visually inspect
due to platelet clumps from poor tube and review layer identification
sample collection technique B. Review proper blood collection
and/or QBC tubes prepared with technique and suggest obtaining a
samples that are passed the ‘’90 new specimen which has been
minutes after collection’’ time properly collected
period
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Common Autoread / Autoread Plus Error Messages
Error Message/Symptom Cause Action
17. ‘’Buffy coat unreadable (5)’’ A. Lym/mono band is extremely A. Verify properly dated and
small or has not properly taken stored reagents
up the acridine orange stain B. Obtain a fresh sample and re-
run
Suggest a different assay method
18. ‘’Programme reset’’ A. Power fluctuation A. Instruct customer to turn AR
off then on to clear error
19. ‘’Improper fill venous, capillary or A. Too much or too little blood A. Review tube markings with
Accutube sample’’ collected in QBC tube customer to determine accurate
fill. If not instruct customer to re-
set a new QBC tube and re-run
20. Black boxes in display window A. Software related: not seated A. Turn AR off, reseat or re-insert
properly, none present etc.. software cartridge
21. Print is condensed and writing is A. Usually caused by power A. See Technical Bulletin TB-011-
overlapped on printout fluctuations 6/95, ‘’Re-setting the print format’’
B. Someone has reset the print NOTE: Make sure the power s
format to labels turned OFF during this procedure
22. No printout (printer is ‘’on’’ and A. No printout selected A. See Technical Bulletin TB-011-
‘’online’’) 6/95, ‘’Re-setting the print format’’
NOTE: Make sure the power s
turned OFF during this procedure
B. To determine if the AR has
been set to ‘’no printout’’ with
results still on the AR display
AND the tube still in the AR, press
NEXT. If a printout is printed,
reset AR to a printout type. If
printout is NOT printed,
troubleshoot printer etc….
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7. QBC Autoread TM / Autoread TM Plus Scan Data Interpretation
Scan 2: Eight scans of red and green fluorescence are taken to examine the
float and buffy coat, identifying the grans, lymph/mono and platelet
populations.
Line 1
Line 2
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Line 3
Results obtained from evaluation of the scan data. Values are only
approximations on unreadable tubes. A value of -100 indicates a result out of
instrument range (high or low)
Line 4
Line 5
GR1-GR8 = Gran ratio taken in eight scans of the float. Lines at top of float
scan are interfaces from only one scan. The GR ratio is obtained by following
the line down to the bottom of the scan for the gran and lym/mono interfaces.
The areas under the curve on both sides of the grans interface are compared.
The left side of the line should be much greater than the right. The ratio
becomes closer to one as the gran value increases. Values for each
individual scan must be >0.35 to be acceptable
Assay error# = Code for each individual error code
NumTrys = Number of times the Autoread tried to find the transmittance scan
(closure, float etc…)
AnlzErr = Same as AssayError#
Line 6
BA1 – BA8 = Before and after ratios. Ratio also looks at RBC/gran interface.
If the Gran count is >1.5 then the BA must be >1.35 or a BCU#4 will be
obtained. If the Gran count <1.5 then the BA must be >1.75 or a BCU#4
would be obtained
AvgBA = Average of B1 – B8
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By IntRatio = Looks for lym/mono peak. Ratio should be <0.6. A box is drawn
for the entire buffy coat and the lym/mono is compared to the entire area in
the box. A low lym/mono peak would be a buffy coat with no definition BCU#3
RPRatio = Red Scan Plasma Ratio. Area above the float should have greater
signal than the plasma on the float. If there are platelets or white cells (i.e.
CLL) above the float, then the ratio changes BCU# 3.
MxPlas = Max fluor reading in plasma scan – Indicates that illuminator lamp
is functioning. Value can fluctuate
Line 7
Line 8
Float Length = Typically 1215 +/- 10 steps. If cells are present at the top of
float this value may increase
L7 position = Interface at top of plasma
L7 Deriv = Value determines if this is a good interface
Mode = 0 = sample, 1 = control, 2 = cal, 3 = proficiency test, 4 = fibrinogen
CntlTube = 0 regular run mode
GRSize = Normal is >20, 000 – If less, Grans Unreadable Error #3
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RedOffset = Red offset – Makes sure the amplifier is not giving off signals
with the light source turned off. Only the gain would be figured in this value.
Usually 10-40. Should be <100
MaxTrans = Maximum transmission on the scan
Lines 9 &10
These are five major interfaces found for each of the float scans. The
interfaces between the RBC’s and grans, grans and lym/mono, lym/mono and
platelets and plasma and then the top of the float are marked with the left side
of the scan being zero. Values for all scans should be very close in a
readable tube.
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8. QBC Europe Technical Support Procedure
Purpose
Scope
Procedure
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9. Have they tried a new vial?
10. Ask how they mix the control vial?
11. Ask how they mix blood in the STAR™ tube?
12. What is the control fridge temperature (2-8oC)?
13. Do they monitor the fridge temperature?
14. Where in the fridge are the controls kept?
15. Did the controls arrive on scheduled date?
16. Did they arrive cold?
17. Is the control haemolysed?
18. Does one person perform the QC each day? Is the person new?
19. Ask for a diagnostic scan (Mode/Down)
20. Actually talk the customer through a control run.
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9. Troubleshooting Centrifuge Model 424740
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10. QBC Autoread™ Plus Installation and Training Documentation
Name of Institution:
Address:
Name of Installer/Trainer:
Name of Trainee:
YES 9
1. Instrument Overview
a. Power pack _____
b. Power switch _____
c. Display _____
d. Display adjustment _____
e. Function Keys _____
f. Loading platform _____
g. Calrod _____
h. Collection tray _____
i. Software cartridge/port _____
j. External connection ports _____
k. Printing _____
l. Centrifuge _____
-Power supply _____
-ON/OFF button _____
-Lid _____
-LED _____
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2. Instrument Menu
a. Function keys & modes _____
b. CBC Mode _____
-Select Patient _____
c. Fibrinogen Mode _____
d. Cal Check Mode _____
e. Control Mode _____
-Set Date & Time _____
-Set Print Format _____
- Haem Diagnostic Reminders (HDR) _____
-Cartridge Type _____
-Set Baud Rate _____
3. Instrument operation:
a. How the Autoread™ Plus performs a CBC _____
b. Startup- Self test _____
c. Shutdown _____
d. Calibration _____
e. Reprint results _____
f. Update software _____
5. Sample Collection
a. Tube expiry dates _____
b. Appropriate lancet size _____
c. Use of the thumb _____
d. Obtaining capillary blood sample _____
e. QBC pipette technique for venous samples _____
f. Correct filling, mixing and capping _____
6. Centrifugation
a. Correct centrifugation _____
b. Lid tightening _____
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c. Leave the lid in between runs _____
d. Balancing _____
e. Centrifuge decontamination procedure _____
7. Sample Processing
a. Analyser limits of linearity _____
b. Starting an assay _____
c. Samples can be rerun _____
d. Discard sample tubes- biohazard container _____
e. Diagnostic scans _____
f. Identify system errors _____
g. Troubleshooting _____
h. External printing _____
i. Reprinting results _____
Date:
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