Ridiche Dragos T.M.L.

C grupa1 2022-2023
Nr. de ordine: 35

Tema 1 Dimensionarea si
consolidarea unei grinzi de planseu
Sa se dimensioneze structura de rezistenta a planseului de lemn (grinzi de planseu) si sa se
consolideze in situatia in care acesta se degradeaza.

Date de tema:

𝑁
-tip de lemn: Rni= 40 `
𝑚𝑚 2
-deschiderea de calcul, L —— 3 m
-distanta intre grinzi, d —— 70cm

Propun sectiunea grinzii de 150x150 mm.

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutatea proprie a grinzii:qqr pr=b ∙h ∙𝛾 stejar=0.15 ∙0.15 ∙780=17.55 𝑚

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutate pardoseala parchet :qpard =h∙𝛾 stejar=2.4∙10-2 ∙780=18.72
𝑚2

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutate scandura brad:q s= h∙𝛾 brad=2.8∙10-2 ∙480=13.44 𝑚2

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutate termoizolatie:q m= h∙𝛾 moloz=10∙10-2 ∙1600=160 𝑚2

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutate sipci din lemn:qsl= h∙𝛾 brad=1.8∙10-2 ∙480=8.64 𝑚2

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutate tencuiala:q t= h∙𝛾 mortar=1.5∙10-2 ∙1900=28.5 𝑚2

𝑑𝑎𝑁
-greutate utila qu= h∙𝛾 brad=150 𝑚2
Combinatii de incarcari:

-SLU: qSLU =1.35∙qqr pr+1.35∙( qpard+ qs+ qm+ qsl+ qt) ∙d+ qu∙1.5∙d=
=1.35∙17.55+1.35∙(18.72+13.44+160+28.5) ∙0.7+150∙1.5∙0.7
𝑑𝑎𝑁
=389.71 𝑚

-SLS: qSLS =qqr pr+( qpard+ qs+ qm+ qsl+ qt) ∙d+ qu0.4∙d=
=17.55+(18.72+13.44+160+28.5) ) ∙0.7+150∙0.4∙0.7
𝑑𝑎𝑁
=214.01 𝑚

Calculul eforturilor

qSLU∙𝐿2 389.71∙32 𝑑𝑎𝑁

-Mmax= = =438.42
8 8 𝑚

qSLU∙L 389.71∙3 𝑑𝑎𝑁

-Vmax = = =584.56
2 2 𝑚

Verificarea de rezistenta:

𝑑𝑎𝑁 𝑑𝑎𝑁
-Mr= Rci ∙Wcalc∙mr=2316363.63 𝑚2 ∙562500 mm3 ∙0.9=1172.6 𝑚

𝑑𝑎𝑁
𝑅𝑖𝑛 ∙𝑚𝑢𝑖 ∙𝑚𝑑𝑖 4000000 𝑚2 ∙1∙0.637 𝑑𝑎𝑁
Rci= = =2316363.63 𝑚2
𝛾𝑖 1.1

0.6∙𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 +0.7∙𝑞𝑢 0.6∙172.012+0.7∙105

-mdi= 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 +𝑞𝑢
= 172.012+105
=0.637

𝑑𝑎𝑁
𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 =∙( qpard+ qs+ qm+ qsl+ qt) ∙d+ qqr pr =(18.72+13.44+160+28.5) ∙0.7+17.55=172.012 𝑚

𝑑𝑎𝑁
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 ∙ d = 150 ∙ 0.7 = 105 𝑚

𝑏 ∙ℎ 2 150 ∙1502
Wcal= = =562500 mm3
6 6

Mr>Mmax

Verificare la sageata
𝐿 3000
-fadm=200 = 200 =15mm

-fmax,final =f1+f2 +fi-fc=5.61+2.85+2-0=10.46

𝑝
- f1=f1,inst∙ (1 + 𝑘𝑑𝑒𝑓 ) =3.74∙(1+0.5)=5.61mm
 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚
5 𝑞𝑆𝐿𝑆 ∙𝐿4 5 1.72∙30004
-f1,inst=384 ∙ =384 ∙ 11500∙42187500 =3.74mm
𝐸∙I

𝑢
- f2=f2,inst∙ (1 + 𝑘𝑑𝑒𝑓 )=2.28 ∙ (1 + 0.25)=2.85 mm

𝑢
5 𝑞𝑆𝐿𝑆 ∙𝐿4 5 1.05∙30004
--f2,inst=384 ∙ =384 ∙ 11500∙42187500=2.28 mm
𝐸∙I

𝐿 3000
-fadm =200= 200 =15 mm

Fadm>Fmax final

𝑁
E=11500𝑚𝑚2 `(stejar
𝑏∙ℎ 3 15∙153
I= = =42187500 mm
12 12

Consolidarea grinzii de lemn

1.Propun sectiunea de 100x150 mm cu 4 buloane M12 gr.6.6

-S1=S2=7∙Øbulon=7∙12=84mm→ 85𝑚𝑚

Lmin=(nr buloane-1) ∙ S1+2∙S2==(4-1) ∙ 85+2∙85=425mm

𝑏 ∙ℎ 2 150 ∙2502
-Wcalc= = =1562500mm3
6 6
-W1=kco∙Wcalc= 0.8∙1562500 =1250000mm3
𝐿 3
- 𝑞𝐺𝐹 ∙L 𝐿 GF 𝐿 6 389.71 ∙3 3 3 6
MA= ∙ 6 - q ∙ 6 ∙ 2= ∙ 6 - 389.71 ∙ 6 ∙ 2 =243.56 daNm
2 2

𝑀𝐴 243.56∙10000 𝑁
- σmax= = =1.95
𝑊1 1250000 𝑚𝑚 2

-Lgr=lmin ∙ σmax∙ b=425 ∙ 1.95∙ 150=124312.5N

𝑛𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑛𝑒 4 𝜋∙122
-Lcap,imb= ∙fyd∙ Ab=2 ∙ 360 ∙ =81430.08 N
2 4

Lgr> Lcap,imb

2Propun sectiunea de 100x150 mm cu 4 buloane M14 gr.6.6

-S1=S2=7∙Øbulon=7∙14=98mm→ 100𝑚𝑚

Lmin=(nr buloane-1) ∙ S1+2∙S2==(4-1) ∙ 100+2∙100=500mm

𝑏 ∙ℎ 2 150 ∙2502
-Wcalc= 6 = 6 =1562500mm3
-W1=kco∙Wcalc= 0.8∙1562500 =1250000mm3
 𝐿 3
- 𝑞𝐺𝐹 ∙L 𝐿 GF 𝐿 6 389.71 ∙3 3 3 6
MA= ∙ 6 - q ∙ 6 ∙ 2= ∙ 6 - 389.71 ∙ 6 ∙ 2 =243.56 daNm
2 2

𝑀 243.56∙10000 𝑁
- σmax= 𝑊𝐴= =1.95𝑚𝑚2
1 1250000

-Lgr=lmin ∙ σmax∙ b=500 ∙ 1.95∙ 150=146250N

𝑛𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑛𝑒 4 𝜋∙142
-Lcap,imb= ∙fyd∙ Ab= ∙ 360 ∙ =110835,4N
2 2 4

Lgr> Lcap,imb

3Propun sectiunea de 120x150 mm cu 4 buloane M14 gr.6.6

-S1=S2=7∙Øbulon=7∙14=98mm→ 100𝑚𝑚

Lmin=(nr buloane-1) ∙ S1+2∙S2==(4-1) ∙ 100+2∙100=500mm

𝑏 ∙ℎ 2 150 ∙2702
-Wcalc= 6 = 6 =1822500mm3
-W1=kco∙Wcalc= 0.8∙1822500 =1458000mm3
𝐿 3
𝑞𝐺𝐹 ∙L 𝐿 𝐿 389.71 ∙3 3 3
-
MA= ∙ 6 - qGF∙ 6 ∙ 26 = ∙ 6 - 389.71 ∙ 6 ∙ 26 =243.56 daNm
2 2

𝑀 243.56∙10000 𝑁
- σmax= 𝑊𝐴= =1.67𝑚𝑚2
1 1458000

-Lgr=lmin ∙ σmax∙ b=500 ∙ 1.67∙ 150=125250N

𝑛𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑛𝑒 4 𝜋∙142
-Lcap,imb= ∙fyd∙ Ab=2 ∙ 360 ∙ =110835,4N
2 4

Lgr> Lcap,imb

4.Propun sectiunea de 150x150 mm cu 4 buloane M14 gr.6.6

-S1=S2=7∙Øbulon=7∙14=98mm→ 100𝑚𝑚

Lmin=(nr buloane-1) ∙ S1+2∙S2==(4-1) ∙ 100+2∙100=500mm

𝑏 ∙ℎ 2 150 ∙3002
-Wcalc= 6 = 6 =2250000mm3
-W1=kco∙Wcalc= 0.8∙2250000 =1800000mm3
𝐿 3
𝑞𝐺𝐹 ∙L 𝐿 𝐿 389.71 ∙3 3 3
-
MA= ∙ - qGF∙ ∙ 6= ∙ - 389.71 ∙ ∙ 6 =243.56 daNm
2 6 6 2 2 6 6 2

𝑀 243.56∙10000 𝑁
- σmax= 𝑊𝐴= 1800000
=1.35𝑚𝑚2
1
-Lgr=lmin ∙ σmax∙ b=500 ∙ 1.35∙ 150=101250N

𝑛𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑛𝑒 4 𝜋∙142
-Lcap,imb= ∙fyd∙ Ab=2 ∙ 360 ∙ =110835,4N
2 4

Lgr< Lcap,imb