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YOUR ACCESS CODE for the Richmond Learning PlatformPAUL SELIGSON LUIZ OTAVIO BARROS CAROL LETHABYID Language map LL What's really important in fe? abus 1.2 Which sense do you use the most? 1.3 Doyou read, hear, or watch alot of ad? 1.4 What shouldn’tyou do to stay healthy? 1.5 Willpeople tive on the moon by 2050? ‘When do you ask for help? ‘Writing 1: A personal emait 2.1 Doyoueverread newspapers? 2.2 Whatwere you doing at 8 otlock ast night? 2.3 What'sthe world's most serious problem? 2.4 Was your mom living herewhen you were born? 2.5 What deyou carry in your pockets? ‘Areyou a good listener? ‘Writing2:A survey report 3.1 Howoften do you travel? 32 Have youever been to another country? BB Have yousung asong in English yet? 3.4 How long have you lived here? BS Doyou write reviews? ‘Are you a logical person? ‘Writing 3:An internship application 4.1 Were you spoiled asa child? 4.2 What did you useto do asa child? 4.3 Hasyourtaste in musie changed? 4.4 Doyou speak Englishas often as posible? 4.5 How many pets have you had? Have you thought about moving abroad? ‘Writing 4: A social media post 52 Whatwould you ike to study? 5.2 What do you have todo tonight? 5.3 Areyou a good student? 54 What wl you do when you pass this 5.5 How do you usualy getin touch? Doyou often take risks? ‘Writing 5\A personal statement Grammar p. 138 Irgularverbs p. 158 ce Lite priorities Review of present tenses simple past “The senses- sense veroe & adjectives Wil woo tfor predictions unplanned decisions ‘Should / shouldn't for advice Common iinesses Expressions for offering, actepting & refusing help ID Cafe} Old school News media Genes of nevis stories Past continuous Giobat probiems Natural phenomena Past continuous vs simple past, stoning & ceacting phrases 1D Cafe 2: Nature boy and natural woman Traveling Present perfect 1: past cxperiences Present perfect 2; ‘completed actions (otra, jst, yet), Present perfect 3 unfinished pas fr, since) Bucket lstitems Gap years Hotel descriptions Suffixes i, mento, fn TD.Cale3 Under the moon Childhood Personality adjectives Dow make Used io and simple past Ways flistening to music Past simples, Used to Adjectives Comparatives / superlatives / as. So [but Prepositions +-iag 1D Cafe 4 Animal instincts School subjects fe facies Class activities Obligation & prohibition Good study habits faomany Ze tits oncitional Ways of communicating Family generations Warnings & promises phrases 1D Gafe5: Man and eybermant Soundsand usual spltings p. 160, Pronouns & ceferencing Too | enough | to0 much 1 Talk about life priorities Create personal profile Talkapout working / studying from home Tallapout sensations & experiences Talk about favorite things Make predictions Wrteand act out anad Talk about and identity common linesses Give advice Make predictions Offerand accept /refuse help ‘Talk about how you get your news, Dow news survey “Tall apout family communication Describe photos Talk about global local problems Describe TV shows Talk about natural phenomena Invent test an alii Read about a total solar eclipse Talk about dramatic interruptions Understand and retell astory Be a good listener Review1 p30 Compare feelings about vaveling Doa travel quiz Share travel experiences Talk about solutions Tallcapout past experiences Talk about what you have already dane st 10 life ambitions “alk about advantages / disadvantages of ‘aking gap year Tallcabout unfinished experiences Talk about hotel reviews React to unexpected information Talk about the kindof child you were Talk about chiléhoad habits & memories Talk about how youtlisten to music Write tweet giving an opinion about music Make comparisons Talk about fist experiences Talk about pets Make recommendations Review2 p.56 Talk about choosing a college and career plans Talk about class activites Talk about rules inyour ie Give bps about choot Talk about reasons for quitting school job Talk about how to make friends Make suggestion for changes ‘Compare generations Understand references Give warnings & make promises Mid-termreview p.70 ‘Audioscript p. 162ID Language map 114 Whar realtyimportantin it? Lie prontie Review of present tenses & Talkabout life proriios Simple pase 1.2 Which sense do you use the mos? The senses + sense verbs & Talkabout sensations fe adjectives Sxperences 2.3 Do you read, hear or watch alot of ads? Wil) won'ttor predictions Make predictions lunplanned dedsions 114 What shouldnt you dot stay healthy? Common ilinesses Should |shouldn'Voradvice Give advice 1.5 When do you ak lorhelp? Expresons for offering, Oller and accept /ehnehelp sctopting & refusing Nelp 2. 22 | doyou ever read newspapers? News media Tlkabouthow you get your ences of news stores ews Summarize a nevis survey 2.2 waters you doing a8 o'clock ast Past continuous Talkabout events sight? State ve actonvess 2.3 | What's the world's most serous problem? | Global problems Talkabout the weather & Natural phenomena talural phenomena 2.4 | Was yourmom tving here when you Pastcomtinovsvs.simple _ Talkabout dramatic were bon? pat interupions 2.5 What do you cary in yourpockets? Understandorretl a sory 3322 | How otten doyou wave? Traveling Share rave experiences 3.2 | Haveyoucverbeon wo anther country? Present perfect past | Talhabout past espenences eaperences 3.3 HaveyousungasonginEnglsh yet? Present perfect 2 Take part ina research project . sae completed actions (already, " " jist yen 3.4 | How long have you ted here? Points periods intime | Present perfect 3 Talk about unfinihed events Unf past (or, ice) 3.5 Ne youa lokal person? sures 4 -ment, af -ion feactto unexpected information A 42 | wereyou spoted as achta? Personality sejectves Talkabout the kindof cil youwere 4.2. whatdid youuse to doas ache? sedi andsimple past Talkabout childhood habits & 4.3 Hasyourtaste in music changes? ‘Ways olliteningtomusic _Pastsimplevs. ed to _‘Talkabouthow youtisten to muse (44 | Doyou speak Engl a ftenas ‘Aajecives Comparaives/supedatves | Make comparisons posible! Tomar 4.5 | Howmany pets have you nad? so) but Talkabout pets B52. What would you tite to stacy? School subjects &factities Talkabout schoo subjects Talkaboutyour school plans 52 What do you have to do tonight? Case actives ‘Obligation & prohibition | Tatkaboutclass actives Talkabout ruler 58 | Awyoua good student? Good sty habits Teo enough too much) | Give tps about school tee many 5.4 What willyou dowhen you pass this Zero isk conditional Give advice about traveling 5.5 How doyou usually getintouch? ‘Ways ofcommuricating | Pronouns referencing Warnings & promises phases Audiesctipt p.54 AnswerKey p.60 Phrase Bank p.65 Word List p70English Welcome to English ID! Finally, an English course you can understand! Famous song lines illustrate language from lessons. A ic ein eave ugh 2.1 whats really important inte? Lesson titles are questions to help you engage with the content. Word stress in pink on new words. Contextualized Picture 2 coger metre Dictionary to present and review vocabulary. 15 witpege neon he mcn by 20597 a8 nine They cout be more Authentic videos present topics in real contexts. ills: extra reading and 1D in Action: communication listening practice. in common situations. ID Café: sitcom videos to consolidate language. RL cionmarandvecsouaiy Acomplete Grammar reference with exercises, . Reviews systematically recycle language.11.3 Doyourend, hear, orwatch alot ofaa? @ seme e Stimulating Grammar practice, ‘Make it personal: personalized speaking tasks to help you ‘express your identity in English, Sounds and usualspellings gz: Audio script activities to consolidate pronunciation, 2, Soe &. Nw le Pictures to present and practice Pronunciation. Richmond Learning Platform + Teachers and students can find all their resources in one place. + Richmond Test ‘Manager with interactive and printable tests + Activity types including pronunciation, common mistakes and speaking. a Welcome Speech bubbles: models for speaking. 1.2 Whatsreatyinportantinuler Workbook to practice and consolidate lessons. Phrase Bank to practice ‘common expressions. Learn to express your identity in English!SMH Are you ready for a life or career change? Talk to Jenny Gonzalez, life coach. jenny really can improve your life. Call her on 1-800-help- me-JG and leave your profile 1.1 what's really important in life? ® Vocabulary Life priorities A O11 Match priorities a—e to photos 1-5. Then © common mistakes: listen to 10 questions andy after the beep, say Which yu priority a each refers to. Notice the word stress. yrs phibsophy. Iden a career culture __ nwt agree with tho b financial security education __ norking out ¢ fitness __ hh free time ___ J enjoy towerkout, < hoving fun i friends and fomily @ heath j love B Get to know a partner. Ask and answer questions about the life priorities in A. Report two discoveries to the class. Wht do you do ta stay w shape? I'm careful about my diet and do. lot of exercise. € ©12 Listen to the radio show and write each caller's number, 1-10, next to their top priority in A. D O12 wi What else caller 1-10 gave the answers below? Listen again to check. you pick up this time? Life in 10 Seconds ... your priorities E Fr erall reipy Won oun Your top Ava prGTae 1 Which statementsin D do / dont you agree with? Why (100? 2. Eth thaomyour tap ve ples aad ela > She jour poug/s top Wve wie OS CLE WHATR Me AGE AT For me, financial security is the top priority. Ifyou don’t ‘have enough money, you can’t have a comfortable lite. ® Grammar Review of present tenses and simple past J O13 Read the ad and listen to two messages for Jenny. Circle the correct options to complete the profiles. Profile 1 Profile 2 Nome: Casey Murray / Hurry Name: Richard / Ricardo Sutton ‘Age: 22/23) Age: 28/38 Education: high schoo! / college ‘Job: security guard / assistant ‘Goal: to be a dancer / singer Education: grad schoo! / college Job: attorney / travel agent Goal: to get in shape / go on vacationGirislike you, Lovefun, yeah me too B 1. Listen again, True (1) or False (F? Correct the false ones. P) tracrcrenientanemoat | Sa. 1. Casey’s job is interesting. 4 Ricardo likes his job a lot. Ineed agit! ike you 2. She enjoys video games and shopping. 5 Hespeaks three ‘reign languages well 3. Shehas enoughmoney todowhat she 6 He's going to night school at the common mistakes wants. moment. He likeo play football. © Complete the grammar box. Go to AS 1.3 on p. 162 and find one example of each tense in @ and © forms. Se caata Ren crear Maich statements 1-3 to usesa—c Which one Ismost tue for you? ere: 1 luseEnoléhinmy le. LE] a. finished action eae 2. I'm taking English classes. [_] b regular action, a habit Hedorrthave enough money. Eel ile fare at jeer il Persea ens oesrouna no > ———————— Did he went to colege? D_©14 Listen and complete jenny’s notes. Suggest two ways Yazmin can improve her life. 4 Vm arruniversity student. Yeomin Stanford is 29 years ald andl she studied ab caliege. Shes a haiestylice, Ske work at 7 am, and the get her hilton feoon chisel at 3 pane, She make mare maney, e Complete then record your own profile. Listen toa partners profil and suggest two way they ean achieve thelr goats, Who has the bet eas? My name’s Arturo Hemande, Vm 22, and finished college two years ago. At the moment, 'm a web designer. 'd love to workin the movie industry. @® Reading ‘A. Would you like to work from home? Why (not)? Then read the article. Are 1-10 advantages (A) or disadvantages (D)? So... you're thinking of working from home? ‘The Internet means you don’t have to lea and schools allow you to work or study remotely from your own home. But, is it a good Idea for you? Here are some of the pros and cons you need to consider 1 It’s quieter at home than in an office 7 You don’t have to spend time and 2 You have to finda space in your home. money on travel 3 Youcan start and finish when you wantto, 8 Youneed to separate your home and 4 There are a lot of distractions at home. work =i can be hard to do this, 5 Youcan gethelp from your family orthe 9 Itcan be lonely without classmates or people you live with, work colleagues. 6 Yousave money on clothes you can 10 Youhave to mctivaie yourself —it's easy ‘work in your pajamas, if you want tol to spend the day doing other things. B O15 Quickly reread the text then cover it, Listen and try to complete 1-10 before the audio. c List two advantages and two disadvantages of your work / study life right now. Compare answers in small groups. Any similarities / big differences? One big advantage is I fove my job. | also have good friends at work. Two disadvantages are that I five 15 ke from my office, and. | can’t afford 0 car1.2 Which sense do you use the most? @ Listening A O16 Listen to five conversations and number the photos 1-5, = s i LG Match expressions 1-5 to photos a-e. Then answer 1-7, Listen to check. Itfeels rough. ical? _] 3. Ittastesamesome. [_] 5 They smell awful. ["] They sound great. [4 tlooks cool. |_| How often do the band practice? Does the boy think the band are going to be famous? Did the man make a quick decision to buy the jacket? Isthe jacket his favorite color? What favoris the gum? Do the couple plan to stay at the restaurant? 7. Why doesn’t the gil tke wearing the sweater? Why does she need to wear it? @ common © GUREENTIEEI 00 the photosin A remind you of anything or anyone? Those pizzas rom my dad's cooking! ere TS The girl in photo $ looks obit lke my cousin. ® Vocabulary and pronunciation The senses [RURUUUUUUUUUUUI‘fee! alone in your arms, feel you A Look at the ad and ... PA) ccationeiy ten te 1._-match the senses to photos 1-5, name,Ifyouloveme,letmehear you hearing sight smell taste touch 2. match these verbs to the senses. Which is your favorite verb? eat feel hear _listen(to) look (at) see. © common mistakes smell sound stink taste touch watch What are you doing? You eat with your mouth so thot goes with taste Vm looking TY. your goes: nese Lak at 3 order the senses from the most to the least important for you. eee The one | use the east is... ‘ee it? Seerefers to ability and is unintentional, look (af) is BB ©17 Listen to 10 conversations and notice the connections between consonant and intentional, and watch is vowel sounds in the answers. Listen again while reading AS 1.7 on p. 162. intensive, © ©17 Test your memory! Listen and try to answer the questions before the audio. How many did you get right? D In pairs. Take turns asking and answering questions using these verbs and adjectives. Remember to use linking, sound look smell amazing awesome awful eae Bao feel taste think cheap expensive old ‘tastes awesome! E Match the senses to the adjective groups. In pairs, define or give an example for each. The underlined pairs are opposites. Which group can be used with any sense? Itfeels delicious sweet smoky fresh / rotten Itsmells awful /great bad / good awesome / terrible Itsounds bland /spicy sweet / sour salty delicious Ittastes soft /rough It looks loud /quiet Bland means “without taste” For example, soup without salt or pepper: A Kitten fees sft. F Study Common mistakes and choose the best sense verb from A to complete 1-5. 1 It’s very noisy here, We can’t you very well. 2 Where are we? It's too dark to anything. 3 Heyl that poster over therel I's really junny! 4 Doyouwantto the radia? There's a good show coming on now. 5 Why don’t you the match with me? W's really exciting! « ‘Complete the chart. Compare with a partner and ask about their chart. En Ged sound is children laughing. | heard yesterday taste ate yesterday smell | smelled yesterday item of clothing saw yesterday (My favorite sound is my mom singing. Really! Does she have a good voice? The best thing | heard yesierdlay was @ new song by Cardi B. Oh yeah? What's the name of the song? vSaymynaine.saymy Bae1.3 Do youread, hear, or watch a lot of ads? @ common nistaxes ftps you see? we will, Yee deftly wi oe able Sony, we wBbpet Wil you wetchTVonigh? No, bow pees re yideng What soy er dos? 10 B O19 Listen to the complete conversations to check. Note the three adjectives they © O19 Complete 1-12 E Complete your predictions 1-6 with 1 or won’ ® Grammar will/ won't A O18 Listen and match five conversation extracts to photos ae. Guess if the people will or won't like the object. 7 use in each. will "Mor won't Li ‘each conversation takes place. n again to check. Imagine where vt take your order now. 7 She lkeit. 2 You enjoy it. a try another one, please. 3. What time youbeattheparty 9 Mywife love this. tomorrow? 101 take this postcard of it. 4 definitely be there by 9. n youneed a bag? 3 downloadit now. Yes, 1 6 Yourmother love this perfume. 12. But my kids Like it 1D Complete the grammar box. 1. Matchusesi-3toexamplesa-<. Wil and won't can be used for: 1 predictions a Um... have a blue one, please. 2 future plans b_Yourkids will adore these toys 3. unplanned actions © When will you be there? We'llbe there at 8. 2 Read theexamples, Are1-4 True(T) or False(F)? Thanks for teling me. do itriow! We're going to watch the match on Saturday. im meeting my gitfriend tonight. think she's going fo be late! 1 Will, going to, and the present continuous are all used to talk about the future. 2. Use the present continuous for actions decided at the moment of speaking. 3. Going to and the present continuous are used for future arrangements, 4 Willand going to are both used for predictions. By i. How sure are you about your predictions? Circle 1 (sure), 2 (probably), or 3 (not sure). Compare with a partner, How many of your predictions are the same? oan have to work this weekend. 1 2 3 21 rain tomorrow. 1.2 3 3. There be homework for this class. 12 3 at ‘eat chicken this week. 12 3 5 My friends have a party on Saturday. 1 2 3 6 My favorite soccer team win their next game, 1 23When thenighthascome And thelandis F QUENT tay crystar batt: Predictthetuureot JJ. unk nemoonistionviehiwell By something or somebody and give clues, B: Guess what or who itis, iistasiongasyou stand standby me They wil ail be electric) Um .. are you talking about stoves? | Nia. There won't be ony hicre gas stations, Oh, OK. Cars? esl This person will Get mailed oan. Is he or she in this dass? @ Reading ‘A. In pairs, read and quickly answer the questions in the product ads. Then read the ads and order the products 1-5, from most to least interesting. Do you agree on the order? © Do your kids enjoy bathtime? __ They'll love it with our new shampoo. It has a special ‘ormula that makes lots of ‘bubbles, so your kids won't ‘want to get out of the bath, Itsmells great too! Do you like chocolate? Yes? Then you wan't be able to resist this great new dessert, I's congy ‘ond moist ond it tastes like paradise. ‘Then we have just the 5 coat for you. You'll adore Do you find it ate eae difficult to sleep? poets fe etiectfot You need our new sleep aid app. Imagine Peue i araenee you're by the ocean or inthe countryside. ‘We have all the relaxing sounds that your dreams will ever need. B ©1.0 Reread the ads and complete 1-7 with the underlined words. Then listen and circle the six will forms. Which ad do you think is the most convincing? spheres of liquid containing gas chic comfortable made from the skin of an animat soft and wet the opposite of “city” the part of a shirt or coat for your neck € ©1.10 Listen again and notice the pronunciation of the bold words. Iss! or 2/? > QPEATTEEEY 19 small groups, make your own ad! 1 Decide on a product and choose a photo forit. 2 Choose adjectives to describe your product. 3. Write your script. ‘Do you like ice cream? Our new strawberry favor tastes 4 Rehearse, then read your ad to other groups. Do they want to aivesome: Made with fresh strawberries and delicious buy your product? Which ad is the most convincing? ‘ream, we guarantee you'll love it. Try Ittoday! iaz 1.4 what shouldn't you do to stay healthy? © common mistakes My head hurts me 4 whe thave-headaitctr(hedeak), @ Vocabulary Commonilinesses A ©1.11 Listen and say why there's nobody at the party. B_O1.11 Match illnesses ag to photos 1-7. Listen again to check pronunciation, aacod[] ¢ alever[] e aheadache [_] fou! fl ie b acough[(] 4 thetu[] f astemachache] g. atoothache [] ‘ar Wi fel fw fev © ©1.11 Try to match the people to illnesses a-gin B. Listen again to check. Fran. Lenny Gaby Helen Marcos Jenny Brad DD Match the expressions with a similar meaning. 5 Inputs pay ouch? grass ieee Mime a health problem and say, “Ouch!” fired? know, yaw have eorache! B: Say what the problem is. ® Grammar should/ shouldn't A Q1.12 Listen to four conversations and write what the problems are. 1 3 2 4 1B 1.12 Complete the suggestions with should or shoulda’ Listen again to check Notice the ond /are silent. 1 You take a painkiller. You goto the party. 2 You stay in bed and rest. You eat anything. 3 You see a dentist as soon as possible. You feat or drink anything hot or cold, 4 You go out. You drink a lot of warm fluids and you stay warm, Complete the grammar box with should or shouldn’t. [Use should’ shouldn’rt0 give and ask for advice © They bbe more careful @ Short answers © Your son watch so much TV. Heat anything? What should Ido to stop him? 1D. What's good idea and a bad idea for each problem in photos 1-7? Take turns making suggestions to a partner, using the ideas below, plus your own. ‘Who has the best suggestions? alk to ateacher eat chicken soup / chocolate spicy food IK" drink cold fluids / Lots of uids eZ gp to bed / class / work @party/the beach the movies visit friends ainkiller / some medicine Stayin bed /relax/ rest seeadentist/adoctorfakea inkiler | 8Should! stay or should go now? IfIga, there will © GUETETENE inp, rotepaytherestuatons. J. ievoite eran eioeaie vay had 1. A: You need to lear English but work 12 hours a day and SEIS ID RENT SP often miss classes. © common mistakes ou'te As teacher. Make some suggestions. ae 2B: You're a hypachondriac and often see the doctor with imaginary illnesses. iebatotice poe: Tell the doctor how you feel. You should 4s stay in bed. Ak: You're the doctor. Give your patient some advice. WHC erred a cer 1 missed class lst week and 1 have 0 test tomorrow 'm cealy worded. ‘you'll fee beter ru ood ea. tango do tht © Reading ‘A. Read these “Letters to Lori”, Match her replies 1-3 to letters ad. One letter has no reph Lettew to Lori © DearLori, Caza BB aed Tear Wer Rasa. My BIA SAC orodesme neers: il pel eerie beater segecea pe error 11 You shouldn't try fo find a gittiand Free soint |] by using a chocitst You should 7 aie dierent people and get 4 © D.aLori, know them, At the moment. youre My soni 19 ond he hos @ great gin and a baby son who's ayearois, rey -sng poop betore you know He works hard and a good father lo my grandohi, bul he doesi! spend anything abut them, enough lime with him and his gifriend, Im worried that his girfrienc will eave him and she'll take the child and then | won't see them again. How can | 2 You can't force your son to make my son spend more time with his ferily? spend more time with his family. He has fo decide that for himsoit Wonied Grandma {_] You shoul continue 0 vist anc g suppor’ his giniond and your © 9D... Lor grandchild. Mat way, if your IMy father.in-low lives next door to us. He comes in and out of ourhouse.ashhe Som and his gifriend decide fo likes ond borrows things when were not here, We Have No svocy. | ways separate, you wil sti see your fight wih my husband oboul my fatherin-fow. My husband won't tak to his grandenics folher about this problem. How ean Imake him understand Thal this not his ise 3 Youshould try fo fd a career that will give you the opportunity Unhappy Wite |_| fo travel. For example. if you are 9. i a leacher of English you can Ive © B..-Lori, inother places You shouldn't Ihave a serious problem. Ican't find a gitriend. 1am very picky end Ihoved pave college right now, bul long Ist of things that l wart. No one s good enough forme. What cance? ey Swi acece amt esion Where con Ifne a partner? Verge erseucte wor Lonely Boy |_| indepencent spi. B 113 Listen and reread. In pairs, alter each letter and answer, say if you agree with Lori’s advice. Think of one more piece of advice for each person. © QREEEESEEY Now be tori 1 In groups, brainstorm advice for the problem in A with no reply. Then, in pairs, write a short reply. Present your reply to the group and decide which is the best one. Whiy don’t you te i you'l ove house it he doesh't stop?) He shoutdn’t havea key to your house 2 ©1.14 Listen to Lor’s reply to the problem. isthe advice similar yeranswer in’ as god Ws el 10 or different than yours? What do you agree or disagree with? 131.5 will people live on the moon by 2050? © Skills Using context and background knowledge A. Read quotes a-h and match to photos 1-8. “Television won't last because people will soon get tired of staring at a box every night.” “it doesn't matter what he does, he will never amount to anything.” “there will never be a bigger plane.” “the horse is hereto stay but the automobile is only @novelty’ “Sensible and responsible women do not want to vote.” “a rocket will never be able to leave the Earth's atmosphere.” “there's mo chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share.” “Children just aren't interested in witches andl wicards anymore.” svete anes in A to adefinition or synonym. ‘Match the highlighted words in a 1 practical /realistic|_] 5 femalesand males with magic 2. percentage of sales |] powers |_| 3. looking nonstop at|_] 6 become / develop into) 4 have the ability tol_| 7 something new or unustial[_] © ©1.15 Match 1-8 to quotes a-h. Guess when they said it. Listen to check. How many did you get right? 1 Henry Ford's bank manager. ["]19 _ 2A Boeing engineer talking about a plane that could carry 10 people. []19 3. Apublisher to .K. Rowling about Harry Potter. |_]19. SRSA 4 Amovie producer. []19 o . 5 The New YorkTimes. [19 Thos probable bering cone 6 Albert Einstein’s teacher. [_|18_ of the last century. Let's say By the end of this century at § Aer rate tae won't be enough resh woter inthe wort 8 Steve Ballmer, an executive of Microsoft. [ 20 D_ Which was the worst prediction / opinion? Compare in groups and give your reasons. | think prediction dis the worst, because everybody has @ car now! E \write a prediction. share in groups. Which isthe best? 1200 Be Re ta 141.5 Whendoyouaskforhelp? # ixsceccnyuirr” LS © in Action Offering help Otani A QLAG Listen and match conversations 1-4 to pictures a-d. mayrelf ell and hurtame: He showered hime, = He took a shower, Reflexive pronouns (myself, vyourself, themselves, ec.) are ess common than in ‘your language. They're sed mainly for emphasi She did it (by) herself (without help). B_©1.16 Listen again and complete the chart. Can you add any other phrases for offering, accepting, or refusing help? ro Do youneed That's very Thanks for a 2 otyou. the Do you want me to Yes, 1 Thanks, but | have to do you? it cant you? Would you me to help? © Role-play pictures 1-3. In pairs, take turns offering help and accepting / refusing. ‘Do you need a hund? Yes, please. don’t know what to do! D QUESTS otter hetp to your classmates. How many accept / refuse your offer? Use these ideas to help you: tum on | off the fan / the AC open / close the window / door borrow /lend (me / you) a pen / some money / my phone carry your bag / shopping buy a sandwich / a cookie get a coffee / some water do your homework your chores @ common mistakes yu want me. ur homewor lend ip enunentnt nde row tome? Can you borrow me some : Thank forthe offer, but I can do it myseff! ‘money? borrow Do you want to lenct my coat? You look cold! Do you need efa ride to the party?16 Writing 1 Apersonal email A. Read Laura's message and Nathan's reply. True (T) or False (F)? 1. Laura's been to New York and knows it well, 2. Nathan spends too much time partying. 3. Nathan’s answer isfull and friendly. Hi Nethan, 4 |'m from Gérdoba in Argentina and {Im coming to New York to study in ‘September. Can you give me some information about the city and being a student there? Thanks, Laura HiLaura, @ war stranger hors toa i'cora froma small iown 200 km away. Ive been here a year now, and | love it New York is an amazing place. Personally think its one of the most interesting, exciing cites in the world. The problem is, Im so busy with college work that I don't get much time to enjoy it. Imean, Ihave classes every day and lois of homework. | realy enjoy my course, though. © Anyway, this woekend | plan to do some sightseeing. Thore are great museums, beauitul parks, and famous landmarks everywhere you look. To be hhonest, this is one ofthe best things about the city Basically, i's fl of history and culture Speaking of cuture, if you like music, there are live music venues everywhere. it seems to me that you can find just about any kind of music here any night of the week ~ from classical to Latin to hip-hop. In fact, 1m going to a concert tonight wth some fiends. By the way, there are lots of Argentinian students at the universty. met two cool guys trom your diy at a soccer game last week. Small worl, huh? OK, I need to go and start planning my next essay. Take care, Nathan ‘= B. Match paragraphs a-f to questions 1-6, 1. What can you do in New York? Have you ever met anyone from Argentina? Have you lived in New York for along time? What kind of live music can you listen to? ‘Are you enjoying your course? Do you have any plans for the weekend? nce wassoven yarsolé my B Genwi cee Some endseryadiebeely? Read Write it right! Match the six other bold linking expressions in the email to categories a—c. Q write it rignt! In tess formal writing, like emails and social media posts, use linking expressions to: @ introduce an opinion Personally, t think Billie Ellish is great. b support with additional information Infact, 'm listening to her right now. & change topic ‘Anyway, hope to hear your news soon. D Complete the message with linking expressions. ima student in Boling, but | don't ays enjoy the ty. “its a really cificut piace to live and study. 2, its one ofthe most polluted cities on the planet, t's noisy, andit's really crowded, so geting around takes a long time ifyou come here, you should take language classes in Mandarin. i's a difficult language to learn, but I think youll enjoy it. “if youlte going to spend time in ancther county, you should ty to leam the language Sit can help you communicate more easily, make new friends, and understand the culture better. § making friends, | recently met some Canadian students who are here on an exchange program 7, they are some of the nicest people Ive ever met! E Imagine Laura has emailed you about coming to your city, Make notes about: + three aspects of your city you could tell herabout + three aspects of being a student there. F ‘Write your reply to Laurain 150-200 words. ERT Use your notes in E. Look back at Nathan's post in A and underline any words or phrases you want to use in your own email, Follow the structure of the email in A. Include six paragraphs and use linking expressions to introduce an opinion, add information or support an opinion, and change the topic. EXIM Exchange replies with another student. Are your suggestions / opinions similar?1 Oldschool @caté ee has made invitations iscritical of them suggests a better alternative is delensive because they were hard to make apologizes for not looking closely lustiffes evites in many ways @ Before watching enjoys tradtioral booksand malig likes to get cards at special times JA. Check the items you prefer. © Watch again. What fve advantages does Daniel ge forevites? What does he decide todo? printed books downloaded books . 1D Watch from 2:00-2:44, Which of the characters in 1C .. DSHS ERE ane Moga ane aa Nees wee seL 1 does martial arts? 5 should meet Genevieve? text messages tweets, WhatsApp 2 reallylikes Zoey? 6 remembers to invite Rory? letters aa 3 requested Lucy on 7_adds more names to the Facebook? list? Bictseccords ad 4 isfrom Quebec? 8 takes the invitations home? LPs.or CDs & MP3s or MP4s streaming, downloads E How do you think the episode ends? Watch again to check. What justification does Daniel give? © After watching A. Complete 1-5 with will / won't or be + going to 8 QPS » pairs, compare and explain your lists. Who's more “old school”? © Watch the © Café intro once. In pairs, remember and 1 Where oe have this party for August describe each person and what they were doing, If you ond Anchen bihdeyra studied oy8(®) 1, what do you know about them? 2: mugen ARIES, toxeitl Rory Daniel Paolo Andrea Lucy 3. Ifyou guys need any help, my boss_let you zaby rent the place out. 4 They/re better and faster. We send evites. 5... evites are faster, cheaper, and we can easily see how many people attend, And plus, we're not using paper, so we make an impact on the es above to guess what the are NE 5 and a paaaia) August Genevieve 'B In pairs, check the things that are important for a party. Then order the actions logically, 1-8. What else important? stosea ct carte partcom - ; choose food and dinks [T] make a guestlist @ While watching [create aparty playist [5 rent aplace / venue In Watch up to 0:56. heckthe words each time youhear [| decide onatheme [send out invitations them, Compare in pairs Listen again to check. What Maybe we should decom mach else did you pick up? .maney we have forthe party! birthday cousins hangout partied party perfect’ place together twins © What does “old school” mean to you? in pais, plan an LAE Petes Uneasy ene ea 'BWatch up to 1:58 and check the correct name in the ‘Which party Sounds better? chart. Which of them do you think will be “old school”? (ob wheiesoawe nee pany? 7138 Grammar unit1 1A Review of present tenses and simple past ‘Simple present 1/You/We/They — live in Paris. She/He ss volleyball. 1/You/We/They donot /don’tlive in Ecuador. She /He doesn’t play gol. Do you like sports? Yes,1 do. / No, don't. Does he livehere? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. OA Sm When do I/you/we/ they get up on weekdays? Why does sue work at night? Form: infinitive form for | you / we / they. Add -5 for he / she /it except: » have / has (She has a dog) > verbs ending C +-y, change-y to-ies (He often cries!) » verbs ending in -ch,-0,-sh, 85, -x, add-es (She watches TV then goes to bed.) Use: » routines, habits, + scheduled events repeated actions + time phrases (every > facts ‘morning, sometimes, etc.) Present continuous Form: present of be + verb + -ing. See spelling rules for main verb in Grammar 2A p. 140, +m watching TV right now, so I'm nat studying. Yes/No@ Am It Are /Aren’t. you/we/ they listening to the news? Is/ Isn't she / he wh-@ ‘Who am talking to? Why are a driving fast? ‘When is it arriving? Use: » an action happening now: 'm listening to the radio. + processes in progress: I'm studying English (but not today!) + future plans / arrangements: What are you doing after class? I'm going to the dentist. NOT +ge-tothe-dentist Simple past Form: the same forall persons. Most verbs are regular, and end -ed. Verbs ending -e, add -d. Verbs ending C + y, change -y to -ied. (We studied hard, but didn't pass the test) Yes/No@ Did they go tothe concert? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. wn Pe Where did he go. lastweckend? Subject@ Who wrote the book? Use: completed past events. What happened to you last hight? NOT Whot-dic-happen-to-you-tast night? 1B Future forms will/ won't Til go to the movies tonight. | have a ticket. (definite plan) Ok, Vt have a coffe. (unplanned decision) 1k won't rain today. (prediction) Wil you do the dishes? Yes, | wil. zr, oe Who will the fite to the 2 They'll ~ 3 wl they inte othe pot? They BS J) init te ends Forme wi f won infnive, User deft pans, unplanned decisions, predictions Going to Use be + going to + infinitive for predictions and intentions. I think she's going to win the race. (prediction) They re going to bring their friend to the party. (intention) Going toand present continuousas future Use both going to and present continuous for fixed plans or arrangements. There's usually little difference in meaning. He's going to go shopping. / He's going shopping. 1C should/ shouldn't He should eat healthy food. He shouldn’t eat so many fries. Should we take the train? Yes, you should. Which one should we take? The first one. Form: should / shouidn’e + infinitive for all persons. Use: advice, opinions, and suggestions. For questions, use the ASI / QASI model.1A 2. Circle the correct options in 1-5. 1. He's studying / studies every night for about two hours 2. We paid / pay our credit card bill ast week, so we don’t didn’t worry about it this week. 3 Lalways eat / ate fast food when | was a teenager. loved / was loving it but now | don ike it at al. 4 My neighbor wants / is wanting to take a vacation in the U.S, so she needs / isneeding to get a visa 5 Ai the moment, 'm working / worked in a music store. |help / “m helping customers to find the music they like / are liking. I’s more fun that | imagine / imagined. 2 Order the words in 1-6 to make questions. 10 / did / on your last vacation / go / the beach / you /? usually / English / study / when / you / do /? English / why / you / learning / are / speak to /? weekend / what / last / do / you / did /? with f you / now / who /living / are / what / next / you / are / Saturday / doing / ? 3 ‘rie reve fo 46 2 about you. 1B 2 Complete 1-5 with ‘U, wil, or won't. 11 Buy our new laptop and you be disappointed! 2. That cashmere coat probably still look great in 20 years. 3. Oh, nol Ican‘t believe you be able to come! 4 What you do when you're in NYC next week? 51 see you wihen I get back from my tip. 2 Complete 1-5 with ‘ll probably, I definitely, or won't. i cdo my homework tonight. 'm too tired, 2 She send you a postcard. She always writes to her friends. 3. They __join us atthe Steak House Restaurant, They‘re vegetarians. 4. think they rive on time. They're usually punctual 5 He win the Academy Award for Best Actor this year. He's obviously the best. 3 Circle the correct options in 1-5. 1. Your daughter's going to be / is being very rich when she's a movie star. 2 A; Will you / Are you going to help me with my homework, please? Br OF course! What will you do / are you doing this evening? I see /’m seeing joe. 4. Do you think we will win / are winning the lottery? 5. Mysister’s coming / will come home tonight. We're very excited! She has /’s having a party. Unit1 4 QUES what wil happen in these photos? Read the prediction for photo 1, then write predictions for photos 2 and 3. «all friend / See banana peel / buy gtfiend ring / be on time fall get married Hes going to call his friend ta say he wantt be on-time. 1c 1 Complete dialogues 1-3 with should or shouldn’t and these verbs. be come go_ listen spend stay need jacket for this wedding, but everything is too expensive. B: You to0 much. Look for special sales 2A: My fiend loves live music. Where she : She to the new club with me tonight! 3A: You sound really sick. Maybe you class this week, ty doctor said | hhome, but I don't think | A: Maybe you to him! on 09 fisbond st Vovsory mn late areas. 139188 Verbs Irregular verbs Irregular verbs can be difficult to remember. Try remembering them in groups with similar sounds, conjugation patterns, orspalings. Simple past and Past participle are thesame _ Base form and Past participle are the same a Coc Baseform —— [Simplapart. | Pastpacticole bring brought /bov brought become became become buy bought bought come came come catch caught oy caught run ran run fight fought fought teach ‘taught taught No changes across the three forms think thought thought eae cers: Past par feed fed fed cost cost cost feel felt felt cut cut cut keep kept kept hit hit hit leave left left let let let mean meant /ment/ meant put put /pot/ put meet met met quit ‘quit fawat/ uit sleep slept slept ee = a lay loi bid ae a a pay paid paid a sold sold Special cases tell told told Baseform ieee Sas send sent sent be was / were been spend spent spent draw drew ddru:/ drawn Jaron? stand stood stud) stood fly flew /flu:/ flown [floun/ understand understood understood lie Ey eh lose lost lost read read /ted/ read jred/ shoot shot shot can could could Simple past + -en wil would would Ean pies Eee build built forty built beat beat beaten find found ffaund/ found bite bit bitten hang hung hung break broke broken have had had choose chose chosen hear heard /hard/ heard forget forgot forgotten hold held held freeze froze frozen make made made Ge ma BEE Toe) say said /sed/ said [ae ae Se a Bs a steal stole stolen swing swung /swan/ swung — ns ea win won wan! wonSimple past + -en een een beat beat bite bit break broke choose chose forget forgot freeze froze get got speak spoke steal stole wake woke Base form + -en drive eat ate fall fell give gave ride rode see saw /s9/ shake shook take took write wrote Verbs i-a-u Beas Base form tons ed aed beaten begin began begun bitten ‘drink ‘drank ‘drunk broken ring rang rung ‘chosen sing sang sung forgotten swim swam swum, frozen =D ceo orn saa Ete stolen ‘woken ear - ore - orn Baseform jens driven /drwvon eaten fallen given ridden frdan/ seen cn tear (ter! tore torn wear wore worn shaken taken written /riton/ do oid 90 went done /dan/ gone /gon/ 1s9Sounds and usual spellings ¢ © To lsten to these words and sounds, and to practice them, go to the pronunciation section on the Richmond Learning Platform. Vowels 0Dvoiea luwecee Consonants Sounds and usual spellings g A Fy 3 Fy 5 our lips wy ‘our teeth =| a Ce f 60) e the tp of the tongue the front of Ve wee, s bs s k y 9 2 “2 9 ple, open, op, apple bie, bid describ able ub abit medal monster, ame, summer vv) web, watch, where square, ope ih, fet, off, phone, enough vet van, ive, have, video teeth, thi, thank, nothing, mouth mother, athe, the, other ‘wuck,taX hot, stop, attractive ‘dog, dress, made, adore, sad, mide het, muse tennis, ane sigh, know Noo, Hips, Tong, all, ol sake, save, ks, ey, slonce 2) 200, zebra, ie, nz, lose |) shar, shorts, action specla Sesion, chef © twlevison, treasure, usual ©) ext cake back, quick 5) geal gi leg, guess, exit 5) king ing, ingle, bank "and, hat unhappy, who \/ cha, cheese then, future, question (15) Jeans, jump, generous, bridge «1 ed, rook, ide, marred, write yetow, yacht, university 161162 Audioscript Unita O12 Notice unstressed and = /an/,for= ‘fa, to = ta, but tu before a vowel. RH=radto host RH, and welcome to"Lifein 10 Seconds Last week we asked you, ourlisteners, ta callin land, in only 10 seconds, tell ur your umber ‘one priority if. Listen to what you sac: 1. Hil Un... well, your health i the most important thing in your life. OcTnitely. t's my {op priory. 'm pianmningto ve tobe 100. OF 120—why not? 2 Mike t@ feet erue How's the art project coming along? I's Ok, butt can't get the colors ight. S Would you like me te help you? fm good. with thissolware, 4% Thanks, Dad, but have todo it mysell A. OK no worties, pee unit2 ©2.1 Notice the spellingof /iy and v. P= radio presenter RP So, we asked sk Isteners the question; How So you usualy get your news? Here's what they said 1st ead the newspaper everyday. uh, Sdonke reading on a computer screen =I"ike to hold the paperin my hand and tum the pages. Sometimes jstscan the headlines to, you know, getan idea of big deveopments 2 1getall my news on socal media, | guess \When there's anything bg happening, Lear about jt there. don’t need to make a soccal effort to go and find out sight there. 3 Hmm. Iguesstunvally watch news on the TV. Labvays watch nthemorningwhen I'm {getting ready fr school, Icon'thave to waste time reading, can just listen and watch. Also Wwe often watch the news on TV when were [ting at home We sometimes have some very interesting dscussions! 4 Onthe rio. listen all cay wake up tothe radio, ste to the newsin bed, and then ster the ca. ove radio because you can listen when you drive to work. lever Usten when fm working out 5 I worktiom home~I'm aseb designer, so im ontine al day tong and have my fvorte etait that use for ney. often checkthe hheadtines, never watch TV, but Iwatch alot of TVstons online, 6 Audioscript Con amabile device, 0 lcan checkthe news fon the move. im lucky, have a smart phone and an Pad, and usually check my news apps ‘hen fm conyiting towork, And doing this way, there’ no clgsnction of ees and there's no trash (02.2Notice the connections. ‘And today willbe sunny with temperatures Up to_25. degrees in some areas. Tonight ‘we can expect_some_rain, and twill star Cloudy in the moming and stay that waytor ‘mast ofthe day tomarrow, soit be a tile colder ‘This week's box_office_hitis rack Men staring Ben Gardner's jurt_been_ announces that Gardner al bein anew ‘movie with Michelle Warren coming. ou i the fal. ‘The latest news we have thacallthe main highways into the city ae clear just_now, but there_is heavy congestion in_the_downtown area and you_ae.recomerxed to stay. away possible In bascball_news, the Carinalshave_ reached theina ofthe Wodld_Sovies, where ‘they_wil_fae Texas. The Cardinals beat Aira 5-2 tonight. ‘The World Summit_on_slimate_change has cometo_an_endafter only _cight_days with ro_real_agreement reached between veri leacersfeom over_50_stions -AlL_over_the_country today there were protests about the rsing_price_offood. The “governments considering reducing_the tax on fruits_and. vegetables ‘When a local_news_team went to visi sgyandmether, Maia Braun, to ask questions_ about_her_daughter they got more than they expected, Maria chased_the_repoters with abaseball_bat and called_the_police. The reporters got_no_answers to their questions about her daughter, whois suspected_of_ hacking into local govemment_computen. (02.3 Notice woz, Wwar’.and the spellings of i. D=Dac A=Allie > a D A Mike Hello, Ali! t's Dad What we you doing when called lastnight? You didn't pickup. Sotry, Dad. Uh, what time was that? Tewas about 8 o'clock ‘Oh, yeah, Iwas watching fantastic nature show about the jingle. realy did't hear the phone. Did you see the show? No, nt What about Mie? Iealled him 100. He was making dinner at 8. His famous burgers youlnow what he's ike they havetto be perfect Hmph! And the tins? called them too, ‘They SHB playing vdeo games and anyway, they never ansives thei phones They couldhtstop playing to talk to their grandfather! Nobodyansvered the phone. Nobody wanted to talk to mel 1631 1.1 What's really important in life? 1 O12 Listen and answer. Follow the model. Write or 4 Match titles ad from 3 to these ads. record your answers. ] Model: Hint your full name? Student: My nanee Model: Haw de you spell your last mane (Our exciting evening Zumba class fuses fitness fun with hypnotic Latin rhythms! Any fitness level Complete beginners welcome. One week free for 50+ 2 Complete quotes a-f with one of these life priorities. Check the one you like best. ~ ad J career education family Learn how to prepare dishes that are good for you freetime friends havefun love and don’t cast much. Cook 12 dishes over the four- a “Ifyou think ___ is expensive, try ignorance!” ‘week course, each with a different healthy ingredient Andy Melntyre Ingredients are not included. b is when the other person’s happiness is more important than your own.” jackson Browa fe r “Communication—the human connection—is Oo sie ay tp personal aad aoe ‘Would you like to know mare about European Paull. Meyer movernents ofthe 19th and 20th centuries? This 4 “When you you can do amazing things.” course introduces art from the Impressionists Joe Namath ta Cubism, exploring painting, sculpture and @ “Too much con your hands just leads to architecture. Please bring a pen and a notepad. trouble.” K.Jetrey Miler £ "Youcan choose your butyousuecant - choose your" Harper Lee * H Are you frustzated by your finances? We can help. 3. Match these priorities to the evening course ad titles ‘Ourdéurveck fice curse tell wer ereeratn ad. you need to know about saving and spending. fitness | culture Thursdays, 7-9 pam. financial security | heatth ~ - 5 Choose the correct option. B Arr History a Yesterday we eoolced / cook a healthy plzz and | PICT IS LOR SS ae take / took it home for diner. bb Last right we watched / watch a presentation about ee 19th Century architecture oO Do you want to get in shape? © a NEMer ee we learn | ‘re Learning how to make ————— 4. em wanting / want to lean how to save more money, Thats why lehese / choose tis courte. €. Don't worry, ths course doesn’t cost / Isn't costing B_ Healthy cooking for less money oe £ We meet / 're meeting every week and it’s great fun. Hove dancing! a See a & Ilove / ‘m Loving this type of art so | really enjoy / Manage your money 'm really enjoying this course. hm going / went to the first class last night. Itwas good but I’m / was very tired today! & Match statements a-h in 5 to the four adsin 4. 7 @EEEEEESEY whar’s important to you? Record your own “Life in 10 seconds” and email it to a friend or your teacher.1.2 Which sense do you use the most? ‘L_ Complete the conversations with the pairs of adjectives in the box. awesome /soft great/bland —_fantastic/awful__sour / spicy 1. A: This food smells 3 A: What did you think ofthe band? | thought they sounded B: Lagree, but it tastes a litle B: Really? | thought they sounded {have a headache now. 2 A; Your sweater looks . 4 A; Isthere anything you don’t like? B: Thank you. The material feels so B: Well, I don’t like anything that tastes too. ‘or anything too and lovely. _—___— 2 ©1.2 Complete ads a—d with the words above the photos. Listen to check. = a a this awesome offer! This new —____-screen y lepee ony $900, You con us # fr wake sty he oho the keyboard and __ movies and play gomes when you travel, ond use it ike a tablet. Come ond this and ‘ther great prices of Tonys Technology Siore, Tony's Tech store Fontasic new laptops ond more! cat smell smells taste tastes Breathe through your nose. Can you —____ our fresh epee et ain ee er i W___"_ even betie! "Brenda's bread for breakfast! Fom the best kichen in Texas. Cae ‘When you use new UtimaColor laundry detergent, your dothes sof, the colors —_bright and the fragrance awesome. But don't believe us, customer: “I put UimaColor in my washing machi clothes are super eleant” ee) When you __loud rock, you dorit want the music to siop. You dont have to the neighbors fight, because your music will yoat al night! Wtring: loud music can cause hearing problems, the sa instuctions before use. 3 012 Listen again and notice the rhymes inthe bold 5 QEAEETESIY think of things you would words in each text. describe with sentences a-e. a Ittastes awful b They smell great € Iefeels soft They sound awesome € It looks interesting 4 ©13 Listen and react personally. Follow the model. Model: Fresh coffte. Tate Your it tactes great Model: Old shoes. Snel You: They smelt te1.3 Do youread, hear, or watch a lot of ads? 2 14 Complete the dialogue with will or won't. Listen to check. Rachel iron Mon! | ove it! But l car’t believe Yinsen is going to die! Chris know, but at least Stark escape, and become a super hero when he returns to America. I think they make another Iron Man movie soon. Rachel No, they _ It's getting too old now. Anyway, what's for dinner? Chris Well, I don’t have much food in the kitchen. How about pizza?! call and order some. | want Meat Feast. What do you want? Rachel Hmm?! hhave the vegetarian one, please. 2 Order the words in a-f to make sentences. will / of /she / money j take /all / probably / his / die / Yinsen f will / call/1/some / order / will / and / pizza / get /she / married / will / vegetarian one / will /1/ have / the / will / Stark / become / definitely / a superhero / 3 Mark sentences a-f in 2 as either predictions (P) or unplanned decisions (U). 4 O15 Listen to the rest of Chris and Rachel's dialogue. Check the two problems they have. a Chris doesn't get the pizza he wants. Chris can't afford the pizza. The Meat Feast smells bad Rachel's pizza is too big. Rachel's pizza smells strange. Rachel doesn't want to take it home. 5 15 Listen again and complete a~e. Then mark them predictions (P) or unplanned decisions (U). Ab, that’s the pizza, . b Oh yes that’s right. and get it © Chris, it's enormous. all that! d Ithink home with me, 6 01.6 Q@IVSTEETPEY Listen and answer. Write or record your answers. rn Think of two predictions for the year 2030, Write them in o short tweet. 7 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. bubbles countryside cozy leather moist When it’s cold I ovea nice, hot bath with plenty of Hove my new jacket. It’s really and warm, andit looks stylish too. This cake’s lovely! So ‘and delicious. That's a nice bag. Isit real 2 We used to live in the city but then we moved to the1.4 what shouldn't you do to stay healthy? ‘L_Read the introduction to the article. Underline the four suggested reasons for taking a day off. DR ORCL Leu UU Maybe you feel stressed, maybe you have to care for your Cchidren, maybe you went out late last night or maybe it’s a beautiful sunny day and you just don’t want to work. Whatever your reason, here is our step-by-step guide to taking a day off Work, but don't tel your boss that you read this article! 2 Read the rest of the article and match the headings to each paragraph. There is one extra heading. Then put them in the correct order, 1-4. Going back to work Inform your boss Party time! Preparation Your time off Now you are fee to enjoy your time off, But be carefull "your phone rings, be careful haw you answer ft might bbe your boss. And f you have a fot of fun, NEVER postit (on Social media In fact, 's @ good idea to stay at home. member to ook il when you return to the office. ‘Watcha late-night movie so you go to work looking tired Puta box of painkllers or cough medicine on your desk. 0 that everyone can see it. REMEMBER! Never take medicine f you don't realy need I, or you wil really get sick And your boss wil get suspicious if you take more. time off ‘Call your boss carly in the moming. Your voice will sound ad and they wil be gating reacy for work so they won't have time to ask any dficult questions. Keep the conversation shot. Don't give too any details, but be ready to answer any questors. Choose your iiness carafully and be sure you know the right symptoms. We recommend a stomachache fer a short break, ‘and fu or a bad headache if you noad more time. Ty to choose something contagious so thal your boss doesn't want you in the office. A few days before you plan to be sick’, stat to show symotoms. Aloud cough is easy to do and wil get attention, You. ‘can also say that you hurt in various places, but you should try not tobe too specifi, 3 O17 Based onthe article, give advice with should shoulda’. Follow the model te the symptams gate the cyntp 4 Complete the advice with should or shoulda’. You: You shouldnt give details a You take a day off on Mondays or Fridays. Long weekends are suspicious. b Ifyou can, you get letter from a doctor. ¢ You take time off when your work is very busy—you will be unpopular with your colleagues. 4 You____play dangerous sports If you break your arm it will be difficult to explain! & You____go to work when you have a bad cold unless the doctor tells you to. 5 ©1.8 Read these sentences aloud and listen to check your pronunci © How did you cook this soup? d. This book isa true story. a You shouldn't wear shoes in the house. b_ Put two painkillers in a glass of water. 6 Putthe bold words in 5 in the correct column according to the sound of the underlined letters. Listen again to check. shouldn't 7 QLERTEEEIEY What advice would you give to someone to stay healthy? Write five1.5 when do you ask for help? ‘L_ Read five predictions about the future made in the past. Which came true? Ey Gold has even now but a few years to live. The day is near when bors of it will be as common and os cheap 4 bars of iron or blocks of steel [Thomas Edison, 1911) We will have high-definition, wide screen television sets and a push-button dialing system to order the movie you want at the time you want it [Roger Ebert, 1988) Nuclearpowered vacuum cleaners will probably be a realty in ten years. [Alex Lewyt, 1955), There wil be no C, X oF @ in our everyday alphabet They willbe abandoned becouse unnecessary. lUohn Elfreth Wetkins, 1900), By I will soon be possible to transmit wireless messages ail ‘over the world so simply that ony individual can carry and operate his own apparctus. [Nikole Tesla, 1909) 2 Complete a-e with areflexive pronoun if necessary. Can you see in this photo? Please wash your hands There's food in the kitchen, so justhelp Fredo gets up at 7 a.m. every morning, Then he shaves and gets dressed, eacce 4 ide these lines into mir a Ihavetogototheairportdoyouwantmetodrivethat'svery kindofyou. b_l'mgoingtowashthedisheswouldyoutikemetodryyesple ase. © Thesebagsarereallyheavy''llcarryoneforyouthat’sveryk indofyou. d_ Idon’tunderstandthisproblemdoyouwantahandyesple ase. © It’sreallycoldinheredoyouwantmetoturnoffthea/ cthanksfortheofferbuticandoit. have t 90 40 the nirgert. De yon want me ta drive? Thats very kind of you Put the words in the correct order to make offers. a hand/ you/a/need /Do? b to /me / Would / help / like | you? € me/Do/ you / want / off f music / the /turn / to? d you/1/Can /help ? fetuses 1Olife priorities? SB..p.6 the 5 senses and verbs to talk about them? $8.» 8 how to make @ande predictions? s#9.10 7 common illnesses? SB p.12 how to make @@ sentences with should? SB.=p.12 ways to offer help and how to accept and refuse help? SB+p.15 vuvvvy 3 O19 Listen to three dialogues and select how the person can help.Audioscript Unit 1s C=chris R= Rachel © AhU That's the pizza, ll gett. Uh, Rachel, I don’thave enough money. Can I borrow some? R dont have any with me. What about that money Andy gave you? © Oh, yes, that's right. go and get it. ROK. Let's eal this the vegetarian? Cheis ie’S enormous, | won’ teat all that © Don't worry, can help. IR Well thanks for the offer, but think IL take it home with me. eis 1 Will you buy any clothes this weekend? 2. What time will you get up tomorrow? 3 What will you do after you tinsh your homework? 4 Will you go to the countryside soon? 5. What will you eat fr dinner? 1s B=boy 18 Mom. MOM! W What iit? 8 What's going on? It's Saturday moming 1 Oh, your grandparents just called. They're coming ora surprise vst and, well you know what grandmas Ue She likes everything just pectect. 8 Oh, right. Do you want some help? W Oh, yes, please, love, Can you wash the dishes for me? And. 2M Mmmmmm. What's that smell? smells delicious, Oh, 'm making seafood lasagna. IM Ah! My favorite dish You're fantastic, Do you want me to help? ./ Um. You can make me a cup of coffee if you want. 3M What are you doing? WV fixing my bike. Cant help you? W Ummm. Can you pass me that Allen key, please? No, not that. The Allen key. Ielooks Uke a big *L IM sure. Here you ae. W Thank you. Wewoman — M=man unit2 O21 Uh, | only buy one newspaper week an Sundays. Uh t's really big and has alot of supplements, sot takes me an entire week to read it all! Ofcourse, they always put the ‘most important news on the front page, and they, uh, they often give the newspaper's opinion about iin an atile, I think that’s usually very interesting, Umm, they have all, the soccer results ina separate section in ‘the sports section, and usually read that on the weekend, Uh, what else? Oh, they also have TV guide in amagazine, so you know ‘what's on TV. | read that during the week. To behones, the rest of the magazine soften ‘waste of paper IF an important piece of ews happens during the week, just read about ton the internet, us, you know, on my tablet O22 A How often do you buy anewspaper? B How often do you use a social media site? € Doyou listen to the news on the radio? D Are you interested in celebrity gasip? E Did you watch the news on TV yesterday? O25 1 Scandal in the news tody asa powerful businessman is accused af paying ‘over two hundred thousand dollars to politicians as part of a development scheme. Here's our business reporter, Kimberley Chu, with more details, b Over 200 mition gallons of oll entered ‘the Guif of Mexico. This is possibly the world’s worst environmental contamination disaster. © announced today that there willbe 4 new government initiative to end the financlal problems of milions acoss the country. Great news fr failies that live fontess than $5 a day. They wil finally receive real government support. That 4d The police apprehended the leader of a drug-trafficking gang in his home last right. Report say that they found over {$50,000 inside arelrigerator as well asa collection of 13 assault rifles. Francisco Giannini, known as “the pirate,” was arrested. «Scientists claim that there isa major downward tendency in the volume of polar sea ice. They can prove a reduction ‘of 70% over the last 30 years during the summer months. + The number of young people, aged 16-25, without jobs is rsing, says a new government report. Figures show numbers are up fram 2.§ million last yearto2.8 million. 1g Acentury ago, there were around, 100,000 tigers. Today, after losing almost 9395 oftheir territory, there are only approximately 3,200 animals. hh The numberof influenza vacciationsfor people over 65 is growng worldwide |n.2011, Mexico had the highest rte of ‘vaccination, at 88.2%, followed by Chileat 879% 27 |What's your favorite kind of weather? 2 What's the weather ike right now? 3 Does itrain alot in your city? 4 Do you ever have floods or droughts? 5. Da you have earthquakes in your countay? o28 1 H=Hannah A= Abby ‘A. Hannah, Hannah! Guess what! [saw Meghan Markle today! H Abby! You dicn’t! What happenes? ‘A. Wel, Iwas working with some kids vwhen suddenly the door opened and and she walked into the library with Prince Harry Iwas crazy! did't know what todo, H. Not You're joking! im sure the kids loved her 2 M=man PaPete IM Pete, what happened to your car? P don’t know. | was watching TV when heard this loud BANG! So I went ‘outside and found my car like this, 1M Oh dezt. That's really bad tuck. How much willit cost to eepait? ZaZ00 1M Hey, Zoe. Congratulations on your new job, How did you get it? 2 Oh, | was really lucky | was talking to these people on the bus about my callege course and they offered me ajab in their laboratory. couldn't believe it 1M Wows thats ucky. Can you ask them togive me a job too? Ozu \W=woman 3 Maman Me=man 1 | was shopping on Saturday. |had a lot of beautiful clothes, but then, for some reason, my credit card didn’t ‘work. The stupid machine couldn't read it! \2Oh dear. That's bad luck 2 ME While | was walking in the park found twenty dollars WA Wow! That’ lucky. 5455 Audioscript 3 WH I decided not to goto school on “Tuesday, | went to the city with my friends, We were sting ina café and my dad saw me. WS Oh, dear. That's bad luck 4 M2 There was astorm when twas walking home yesterday, but suddenly my mom crave past and the picked me up in the ear. \Wé Wows That's lick 5 M3 was visitng the 200 on the weekend and! saw a chimpanzee take a tourist's camera. And then, get this, the chimpanzee took photo. couldn't believe itt \W7Nol You'e joking 66 Matwas with my friends the other day. ‘We were playing soccer inthe park and guess what! Some Barcelona players came and joined us. itwas Unbelievable. MS Nol You'e joking 212 M=man IM This crazy thing happened to me at work the other day. \WOh, yeah? What happened? Mell, we got this call to goto a house because # woman was on fire. |W What! Why was she on fire? MApparentty, she had some stones that caught fire in her packet. \W/ Wait a minute? The stones caught fre? IMYeah, they had some kind of chemical that reacts with oxygen. WNo way! So, is she OK? IM Yeah, the paramedics took her to the hospital but she had some severe burns W= woman unit O32 J=Jed — T=Tanya | Hi. excuse me...hi..'m doinga survey about online shopping. Do you have a Un, yeah, guess. Great! Uh,..'mJed. What's your name? Una 'm Tanya. Oh, that's great! Now, let's get started Tanya. Uh. could you look at this ist of products and tell me: what have you bought this month; what have you bought in the last six months; and what have you never bought online. ‘T Sure that sounds easy! Well let's see. Uh, books, yeah I buy lot of books anne. I'ma student and t's lot cheaperto get the things need froma website, and, uh, ‘many bookstores don't sell them they are kind of specie. Umm, music Sure, | download a lot of songs ftom the Internet, tu, legally, of course! And sometimes ovis to. watched a geatone last weekend, and the weekend belore, so yeah, twice thismonth |) OK, and how about vacations? Have you ever bookeda vacation oline? You know, travel tickets hotel rooms. Thatkind of thing Uh, travel tickets and hotel rooms. Well, I don’t have much money and, Uh, vacations are kind of expensive. Ive never booked a vacation online|, uh, | usually go and stay with some friends rear the acean and they drive so I don’t need to book anything! Event tickets, well, wentto see a concert 2 couple of ‘months ago and !ooked that ontine, it was really easy. Uh, next is “electronic equipment”. You mean like cameras and [MP3 players and things lke that, right? | Un-huh. T Well, no, ve never bought any of that kind of stuff ontne.don ttust the delivery service with expensive equipment, and, well, what ifthey drop Ivor Something? No, | dor't think 0. And finally, clothes. Well this Tshirt came from an online store, but my boyfriend bought itforme, 've never actually ‘bought clothes online, want to try them on first, you know? Infact, Iwvent shopping for shoes today. | Yeah, a ot of people say that. Well thank you very much and have a nice day. T You too, O34 Meman Wewoman B= boy MHoney, i's almost 7:30, Are you ready to 50? \W We can’t go now. The dogeitter hasnt arrived yet MThe what? |WYou know, that boy from down the road, He's going to laok ater the dog while were away. Mob right. forgot about the dog! He's late Again. OK. give him acl, \W/ can’t find my glasses. Hon, have you seen my glasses? Mt've already tld you. They're in the living room, on the laptop. \WAh! Honey, the dogsitter’s here. 8 HiMr. Adams, hovr are you? Mi, Goog, thanks. Come in, come in. W Have you fed the dog yet, George? M No, Thaven't. Just a minute 8 Hi Mes. Adams. You look nice. \W Oh, thanks dear. Now I've put her food and toys and everything in this bag, B Ob, I've already bought some food for her Wh, really? That was very nice of you. AlL ready? Let's go. B Bye, see younext week. MIW See you. 1M Ob nal ve just remembered! \W What isit hon? 1M lve eft our passports at home. t'm such an idiot! Wh, George! Not again! You. 37 Maman Wewoman B=boy — Gagirt IM My dog can speak French, 1 Walt aminute. Did | hear you say that your dag can speak French? 2 W2The Internet i a complete waste of time. IM2t'm sorry, | don’ par af life now. 3.3 I'm sorry to have to tell you that Santa Claus doesn’t exist. [a1 What do you mean he doesn't exst? 482 1 can play the guitar with my teeth. GI Realy, you never told me you could do that before, agree. think i's Unit 4 O41 ‘Typical blood type A jobs are software engineer or Ubraran, jobs that suit their ‘quiet personality. Type B people are creative so they are often cooks, hairstyists ‘or journalists, Type ABs are a strange group, they could be anything, but they ae often lawyers or teachers. They are also very romantic and ean match any other blood type. Finally the type Os. These people are often top athletes, bank managers oF politicians 42 ‘When | was young | used to love being in the kitchen with my mom. ‘One day I was helping her to make a cake. We putitin the aven anc then... we heard these really strange noises. Something. was making a small "beep... beep... be’ We looked inthe kitchen but we couldn't find it, so we emptied al the cupboards. Nothing So we went into the living room and locked ‘under the sofa, behind the TV, everywhere, Still nothing,So we went into the garage and looked in allthe boxes and all the cupboards, Ane then we found it It wasan old smoke alarm and the battery ‘was dying: “beep..beep..beep”. ‘We went back into the kitchen and guess ‘what! Itwas full of smokel The cake was burning! O47 S=salesperson Hello, can thetp you? Yes, m looking ora giftfor my nephew's birthday SOK, well, how oldis yournephew? C He's going tobe 21 5. Oh, well, that isan important birthday You should defintely get him something special Yes, but | really don’t know what to get him, Could you give me some ideas? Sure, uhm well, have you considered bbuyinghim some new technology? This isthe new Eyelet Min tablet, t's really popular with young people and, Hmm, | think he already has a tablet. ‘And I was hoping to buy something a Little cheaper than two hundred and hinety-nine dollars. Maybe around twenty dollars 5 Twenty dollars? Have you thought about jetting him a nice book? We have a very big selection of. © Oh, no, no. He doesn't like reading, Well, hot books anyway! And | want to get him something more... uh, more appealing forhis age. Hmmm, wel | shouldn't say this madam, but 21-year-olds always need money. Why don’t you give him some money so he can buy what he wants? Yes, that’s a good idea, Thank you. C=customer units Osi 1 Him Vicki. Um, uh, always wanted to defend clients in court, ike in the movies, but now lwork fora business in the city. | checkall the legal documents contracts, ‘that king of thing. 2 Hella, Ym Ben and I workin a pharmaceutical laboratory outside the City. Lcouldn't do this job without my degree. 3 Hi, my name's Kathy and Irun a small company right hee in California, [My degree helped me to understand marketing, management and economics, 4 Him Ross. Uh... well I work for the government planning bridges and roads, all the major construction that happens around here, ‘5 My name's Rose and | work with business people from the U.S. or Canada, and tven China sometimes. help thers with conferences and meetings. And | translate documents to. O52 1H, myname is Helen and | study at Brinton College. | chose this callege because it’s a long way from home and it's good because it has an attractive ‘campus. 'm studying fora bachelor’s in business and realy ike t because of the good teachers. One day, lwvant to make a millon dollars-a month! 2 Hi, myname janet and study atArteston College. Ichose ths college because lean _get here easily and it's good becauseit has babysitting facilities. studying fora vocational cerificatein cooking and Ireally Ue it because ofthe evening lasses. One day, want to open acate Oss OK, so here are the answers. Officially ‘you can't drive a dirty carn Russa, although many people do of course. In most countries you can only get married ‘without permission from your parents at 18. However, in other countries, including Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru, you don’t have to have permission to get married at 16. In some countries its even younger. Chewing {gam and bubble gum are bath illegal in Singapore, you can't buy it anywhere, Strange, huh? There ace some strange licenses around the world For example, you have to havea license to-own a dog in Canada and you can'thave a TV withouta license in the UK. On the other hand, you don’t have to carty any personal ID in the UK orn the U.S. In many countries around the world itis compulsory to participate inelections. Until recently, this was tue in Chile and Venezuela but now voting is voluntary, There citizens do not have to ‘vote. Brazil still has military service forts citizens. All men have ta register when they are 18, and women can choose to register aswell ifthey wane to. Oss Hello and welcome to Streetwise College. hope you ate going to enjay yourtime hete and, before we give you a tour of the facilities, would like to offer you some advice to help you make the most of your time here. Fist, your education is your responsibility, o be enthusiastic about, ‘what you are learning. When you are really into atopic i's lot easier to learn If you want to optimize your classes, you Audioscript ‘an download material about the topic Inadvance, You will benefita lot more it you already understand a little about the topic of each lesson, Now this next piece of advice depends on your course, but, inmost cases, you will have to do a lot of reading, 50 find a good online dictionary. s0 you can look up new academic words land then use them when you writea paper. The next point is very important don’t miss too many classes I you are absent from too many classes, we will. ask you to leave the college. Now, as you Will see, this sa big eampus but you can tse the college portal to find out exactly where your classes are and what time they start, and you can store the info on your phone planner. Ang finally, I know thatat limes you will be under alot of pressure. If you find that the school work s too much {or you, don’t drop out. OF course, allege ‘an be difficult, but talk to your teacher, wwe are here to help. Any questions? Ok, and now we will show you around the campus. O57 M=man 1M Uhm... honey. fm not getting out of bed today. wwhat? Mf do, you'l divorce me. \WOh no, not again! Get up Dan 1M Look. If get up, ll go to work. wand? [M Well, wher I go to work, UL meet my friends. wyeah? IM And, see, if meet my friends, we'll Boot W Hmmm. (M And if we go out, you'll get jealous. wut. 'M.And if you get jealous, you'l divorce me. So, Im staying in bec! \W And Lam leaving. Goodbye! We woman66 Phrase Bank Offering help Unit 1 Do you want me to drive? Don't worry, This course doesn't cost anything Can thelp you? Do youneed a hand? Would you like me to help you? Yes, pleasel That's very kind of youl ‘Thanks for the offer. About you Unit 1 My name's Arturo Hernandez and I'ma web designer. What do you do to stay in shape? \'m careful about my diet and do a lot of exercise. always need a partner. never stop studying, 1'd love to work in the movie industry. 11m planning to live to be 100. unit 3 You have no idea how shy lam. Expressing opinions, agreeing and disagreeing unit 3 thinkit's very important to compromise. No way! units I disagree, In my opinion, CDs are the highest quality music. {think it’s better to study from home, because you can savea lot of money. Butyou don't have friends to talk to. Vm net sure | agree with you. Unit 5 For me, it's important to have great teachers. Evening classes aren't important for me. Making comparisons unit 1 People are more important than things Time to enjoy things is more important than money. unit 4 Cats are not as good with kids as dogs ae. He looks funnier than the other guy. Atablet is as useful asa laptop. LPsare better than CDs. Making guesses Unit I think she's going to be late Making suggestions unit 1 You should take a painkiller. This Phrase Bank is organized by topics. © The audio is on the iD Richmond Learning Platform, Unit 4 Have you considered getting a fish? Have you thought about getting a cat? ‘Why don’t you get a small dog? You should definitely get hera pet. Memories Unit 1 Itreminds me of a band my brother was in. Unit 3 That reminds me of my grandma's birthday party. Unit 4 Did you use to make fun of other kids? 1 think I was four or five, had a cat. It used to sleep in the sink. {eared how to drive when I was 18 years old. When did you get your frst pet? ‘When | was young | had to wash the car every week Money unit 1 Can you lend me some money? an | borrow some money? Talking about preferences Unit 1 enjoy working out. enjoy having fun Unit 2 {prefer real life so I'd watch the show about the jungle. 1d like to watch that movie because | love horror. Talking about problems Unit 1 ‘Ace you OK? How are you feeling?” What's the matter? have a cold. | missed a class and | have a test and I'm really worried, Ifyou havea cold, you shouldn't go to class. My head hurts ‘When you take an aspirin, you'll feel better. Unit 2 I think pollution affects oceans, lakes, rivers, and cities. | think crime is the most serious problem here. Defining langu: Unit 1 Bland means “without taste” Unit 2 It’s the opposite of easy. 10’ like the world, but bigger.67 Phrase Bank Describing events Unit 2 | was cooking dinner when the lights went out. Jane was chatting online and her phone rang. What were you doing when the outage happened? Reacting to something negative Unit 2 That's awfull Nowayl Ohno! That's terrible! Reacting to something positive unit 2 How interesting! ‘That's good. That's great! Wow! Really? ‘Showing you are listening Unit 2 And then what happened? Uh-huh? Yes? Talking about news unit 2 That's an important piece of news. Last night's news was shocking. Talking about TV unit 2 Did you see the show last night? What was it about? | was watching a show about climate change. Showing desire Unit 3 All! want to do is get some steep. ALI wanted was to get some cash, {really want to go to Europe. Unit 3 But that makes no sense! Oh, come on! Wait a second. Did | hear you say that you wrote a song? What do you mean, nothing? You're kidding me! You've never told me that! Talking about completion Unit 3 Have you done your homework yet? haven't done it yet. I've already had breakfast ve just finished it. Talking about duration Unit 3 How long have you been in the UK? Since last September. Traveling Unit 3 Did you go on business? Have you ever seen the Statue of Liberty? Yeah, twice. Really? When did you go to New York? | don't mind traveling fong distances by cat. find it relaxing. I haven't been abroad yet, but I'm going to Miami next yea 1d love to take a year off and travel around India. I've been abroad, but only once. Oh really? Where did you go? ‘Oh yeah? Did you goon business? Promises Unit 5 Ifyou eat all your dinner, I'l give you some ice cream. you finish your homework, 'l take you to the movies. Ifyou stay late, Ill give you the day off tomorrow, School and education unit 5 ‘Abad point about my school s that classes ae really big. I ean'tcome to class tomorrow. | chose English because I've always Loved reading. Ihave a vocational certificate in accounting. want to learn a language so Ican get a better job. Iwas interested in math because l was really good at Why did you choose to study at this school? Unit 5 Be carefull Don’t move! won't buy you a new bike if you don’t get good grades. Look out! Watch out! Whatever you do, don't eat that ice cream. If you do, you'll hhave to go to your room! You'd better (not) de thatt Other useful expressions Unit 1 Ian’ hear you. | don’t want to live in a world without culture. 1 take your order now. He will never amount to anything. There's no chance that people will stop using the Internet, Unit 3 "a not going to waste my time taking a gap year. Inthis stuation, | shout until| get what | want. Itdepends on how much.Word List Unita Life priorities culture education family financial security fitness ¥ freetime {riends having fun healt love The senses fovat tober hearin tolsten to look ‘exe Sight smelt. tosmell tostink taste fotaste touch totouch to watch Adjectives awesome awlol Blane Selcious fresh loud moist Quiet {ten ough salty rot port siya sweet terrible Common illnesses backache acold a cough earache afever the flu a headache stomachache toothache Other words bathtime bubbles collar countryside leather pocket unit2 News Business news celebrity gossip entertainment focal / national news in the headlines ‘ona mobile device ona news website or app ona smartphone on social media on the radio ontv World news Global problems animal extinction climate change fame dhsease ollation poverty Unemployment Geseranby deserts te rainforests Natural phenomena drought earthquake eclipse flood high waves huiticane lightning rainbow thunderstorm tsunami Other words fraud habitat, huge toimvestigate overated power outage rocks shocking tosurvive totality uneasy Unit 3 Traveling to board a plane to booka hotel crowded station customs day tr tohitchnive tomissa train to pack your bags to standin line Ambitions tobea | todo walunteer work to donate blood tofallin love 0 g0 abroad to have achild {0 learn to dance to make a.cake to plant atree toride an animal to swim with dolphins toty an estreme sport tovisit London townite astory Other words Seta see Sy en isaie wa se et, sea unit 4 Adjectives acthe creative cntcal fanny hardvorkin honest e independent ina lazy dbedient responsible Senive sotiable Spoiled Do / Make ‘oi afar todo a project to do actives to do chores to do homework to do the dishes odo the laundry to do well to make a decision to male a mistake to make a nove ‘tomake a promise to make an effort to male contact to make friends {0 make fun of someone to make money to make the bed Other words tobark tobite Kien tolaugh folcratch sink units School subjects an bioto business chemistry computer systems engineering pecesony fest tw literature mathematics polities Psychology fotology Incollege administrator bachelor’s degree campus fevening class facies, lecture master teacher vocational education Class activities rOup work activity Fomewore journal ent online practice palrwork activity roe esearch summary test degree 70LB Richmond 585k Aldtes Oona on ist United kingdom Prinedin Merico ISBN, 978-54-668-2246-5 105599 © Richmond ( Santilana Global SL. 2020 Publiching Director: Deborah Tricker Publisher: Luke Baxter Media Publisher: Luke Baxter Content Developers: Paul Seligson, Neil Wood Managing Editor: Laure Miranda Editor: Hilary McGlynn Proofreaders: Angela Castro, Ncola Gooch, Diyan Leake Design Manager: Loma Heastip Cover Design: Lorna Heaslip Design & Layout: John Fletcher Design Photo Researchers: Victoria Gaunt, Emily Taylor (Bobtail Media) ‘Audio Production: John Marshall Media Ine ID Café Production: Manic Media We would like to thank all those who have given their kind permission to reproduce material for this book SB llustrators Leo Tenors, Amana Savon, Fablane Eugenio, (dai Falsco, Tata Guedor We lustrators:Alerandre Mato, Reco, Lee Tetra 58 Photos: ALAMY STOCK PHOTOIAF archive, Mlo CoN, Andes Snel CAG Teennoiog, tt Deeciars TRI, Caa image, Ches Howes! 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