Water Harvesting Structures Questions Latest Water Harvesting Structures MCQ Objective Questions = India’s #1 Learning Platform Cee Re ect See Ce Cu N ey Tiel) eos eed rae Sens Creer cag & Quizzes B Download App Question 1: The study of cultivation and harvesting of grapes is called as 1. Agronomy 2. Viniculture 3. Pomology 4. Horticulture 5. Viticulture efor liite} LITTERS TU tamer Cer nea colme-| Me (Uae DCU) LU otter along CeeAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 5: Viticulture Water Harvesting Structures Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Viticulture. © Key Points = ‘ + Viticulture is the study of the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. + Viticulture is also referred to as “Wine Growing’. + Viticulture is a Latin word derived from the words viti and vultra; viti means vine and ultra means cultivation. + Viticulture is a specialty in the Mediterranean region. + The grapes from this region are of the best quality with distinctive flavors. + The inferior grapes from this region are dried into raisins and currants. B- Additional information ~a Viniculture iniculture refers to the cultivation of grapes, especially for winemaking IPomoloay lit can be defined as a branch of horticulture, that deals with the scientific study of fruit crops. IHorticulture |The branch of Agriculture relates to the cultivation of fruits |(Pomology), vegetables (Olericulture), and flowers and lornamental plants (Floriculture) itis the science and technology of producing and using plants| for food, fuel, and fiber Agronomy & Tee ate artic Start Complete Exam Preparation ca Pa fs () hie Beers eee ang Download AppQuestion 2: View this Question Online > 4 ‘ Khadins, Bundhis, Ahars and Kattas ance structures that are examples for: 1. Soil conservation XO 2. Wood stor & 3. storage 4. Water harvesting 5. Farmstead Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Water harvesting of Water Harvesting Structures Question 2 Detailed Solution \" & The correct answer is Water harvesting. 190 + The given terms denote ancient — io Water harvesting. © Key Points S + Water harvesting is @ means the storage of water during rains. + Traditionally, small cai nd other reservoirs were built so that rainwater could be stored for later use. + For example, Khadins and nadis in Rajasthan, bundhis in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, ahars and pynes in Bihar, and kattas in Karnataka are some of the ancient water harvestings, including water conveyance, structures + These are still in use in many places. + These structures were not having any adverse effect on the local natural balance and had no environmental costs.Fg eee ea ec Start Complete Exam Preparation Ora ee ( Pac CCS ciery Question Bank Download App Bata) Question 3: View this Question Online > ‘Study of cultivation and harvesting of grapes is called as 1. Viticulture ee 3, Pomology 4. Horticulture Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Viticulture Water Harvesting Structures Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Viticulture. Explanation: - Viticulture is the study of cultivation and harvesting of grapes. + Viticulture is also referred as “Wine Growing’. + Viticulture is a Latin word derived from words viti and vultra; viti means vine and Shndneans cultivation. + Viticulture is a speciality in mediterrean region. » + The grapes from this region are of best quality with distinctive {ies + The inferior grapes from this region are dried into raisins and currants.B: Additional Information ~ iniculture iniculture refers to cultivation of grapes especially for jwinemaking Pomology it can be defined as a branch of horticutture, which deals with! the scientific study of fruit crops, Horticulture [The branch of Agriculture relating to the cultivation of fruits \(Pomology), vegetables (Olericulture) and flowers and joranamental plants (Floriculture) Pc India’s #4 Learning Platform See oe Start Complete Exam Preparation capes Practice ORS Perens Ces eras Pir Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Which of the following structures are traditional methods of water harvesting? 1. Khadins " 2. Kulhs py a 4. Allof these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All of theseWater Harvesting Structures Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is All of these. 5 © Key Points + Water harvesting refers to the collection of rainstorm-generated runoff from a particular area in order to provide water for human, animal or crop use. * The traditional methods of water harvesting. ' > Khadins = ’ » Kulhs ¢ » Bundhis * Kulhs are diversion aR carry water from the glaciers to the village. + Khadin is a water consi system designed to store surface runoff water for the purpose of agriculture. + Other tracitional water hiarvesting methods are: > Virdas » Johad » Zabo ° Eri Thus, we can say that Khandins, Kulhs and Bundhis are all traditional methods of water harvesting. Teese ar Sa yee Sela Orel) (ee Cle eld) pare Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: List (Structure) | __Listll (Purpose) (@)Ghadsisar | () Dams (b) Johad water collection (©) Bavdis “Gil Stepwell 1. (a) (iil), (©)- (i), ©) gr ® 2 (a) (il), (B) - (il), (@) 0) f .~3. (a) (ii), (b) - (i oe) 4 x@ae Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: (a) - (i), (6) - (1), (©) -Cil) Water Harvesting Structures Question 5 Detailed Solution Concept: + Rajasthan is a hot and dry place + The availability of water resources varies over space and time, mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual precipitation. + Due to seasonal and very little rainfall In Rajasthan rainwater harvesting is done on rooftops and with the help of other rainwater harvesting structures. * Most of the water that we get as rainfall just flows away. + This is a waste of precious natural resource. + The rainwater can be used to recharge the groundwater. + This is referred to as water harvesting or rainwater harvesting. Explanation: Ghadsisar: + Ghadsisar lake, Sar means a lake. + Itis located at Jaisalmer. + King Ghadsi of Jaisalmer got it made 650 years ago with the help of the people. + Allaround the lake, there are ghats with steps leading to the water, decorated verandahs, lar halls, rooms and much more. + People came here to celebrate festivals and for programmes of music an + This lake was made for the collection of rainwater as rainwater harvest + It was made in such a way that when the lake was full, the extra w a lower level. 3 ‘) + When that too filled up, the extra water flowed into the n + This way all nine lakes filled up. + Today, Ghadsisar is no more in use. eo Bavdis: \ + Bawri's are deep step wells built round. + Itwas the traditional way of rainwater hier vesting. + When it rains, the water accumulates in the tank. + They are built deep into the ground so that the water does not evaporate easily and can be used during water shortages. Johad: + Johads are small earthen check dams that capture and conserve rainwater, Improving percolation and groundwater recharge. + Ajohad, also known as a pokhar or a percolation pond. + 3000 johads spread across more than 650 villages in Alwar district, Rajasthan.Thus, the correct match Is (a) - (\i), (b) - (i), (c) -(lil) | Lists (Structure) List:l (Purpose) ()Ghadsisar | (i) Rainwater collection (b) Johad (i) Dams (©) Bavdis (iil) Stepwell ieee anh Boe ilta) CRCee Ke acta Start Complete Exam Preparati Question 6 View this Question Online Khadins, Bundhis, Ahars and Kattas are ancient structures that are examples for: 1. Soil conservation e 2. Wood storage, 3 Nace 4, Water harvesting Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Water harvesting Water Harvesting Structures Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Water harvesting. + The given terms denote ancient structures dedicated to water harvesting.© Key Points > + Water harvesting is 2 {8ifii\hich means storage of water during rains. + Traditionally, small d other reservoirs were built so that rainwater could be stored for later use. + For example, Khadins and nadis in Rajasthan, bunchis in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, ahars and pynes in Bihar, and kattas in Karnataka are some of the ancient water harvestings, including water conveyance, structures. + These are still in use in many places. + These structures were not having any adverse effect on the local natural balance and had no environmental costs. ro India's #1 Learning Platform ew Start Complete Exam Preparation SRE eros aie fae eke lad VPs cele Cree eo D> Download App aaa ere Question 7 View this Question Online > Water harvesting Is a method which 1. Increase ground water level 2. Not practised in modern days 3. Has no relation with ground water 4. -z ground water level Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Increase ground water level Water Harvesting Structures Question 7 Detailed Solution ‘The correct answer is to Increase the groundwater level.© Key Points ( + Rainwater harvesting % © Itis the process of collecting rainwater from surfaces on which rain falls, filtering it, and storing it for multiple uses. » Rainwater harvesting puts the supply of water back to normal levels. > Itis the collection and storage of water from surfaces that rain has fallen upon. = Rainwater harvesting is an innovative technique utilized to harvest rainwater from roofs and other above surfaces to be stored for jater use. > Rain harvested water can be used for garden and crop irrigation, watering livestock, faundry, and flushing toilets. i However, you cannot harvested rainwater for showering, bathroom sink, or kitchen use because it’s not reall} consumption. » Rainwater harvesting methods can improve access to drinking and irrigation water, increase groundwater recharge and reduce stormwater discharges, mitigate urban flooding and the overloading of sewage treatment plants. Hence, Option 1 is correct. Fog harvesting is an ancient practice in which water is collected from fog using large pieces of vertical canvas. > Rainwater harvesting is popular all across the world, although in countries that are very dry, such as Australia, it is even more popular. = Not only it helps you to conserve water but it can also help you to save energy as they need to maintain a centralized water system that can be bypassed. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation kee eed lies DS tienes eee ea rad Download App Question 8: View this Question Online > Sw Khadins, Bundhis, Ahars and Kattas are ancient structures that are examples for: 1. Soilconservation 2. Wood storage 4. Water harvestingAnewer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Water harvesting Water Harvesting Structures Question 8 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Water harvesting. + The given terms denote ancient structures dedicated to water harvesting. © Key Points + Water harvesting is & which means storage of water during rains. + Traditionally, smal! darth other reservoirs were built so that rainwater could be stored for later use, + For example, Khadinis anc nadis in Rajasthan, bundhis in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, ahars and pynes in Bihar, and kattas in Karnataka are some of the ancient water harvestings, including water conveyance, structures. + These are still in use in many places. + These structures were not having any adverse effect on the local natural balance and had no environmental costs. India’s #1 Leaning Platform ee arty Start Complete Exam Preparation res ras Okey DCS Ciera (ere pare cy Download App Question 9: View this Questior line > Match List-I with List-l and select the correct answer using the codes given below: Listt (Structure)| __List-ll (Purpose) (a) Ghadsisar__| (i) Dams (b) Johad ) Rainwater collection (c) Bavdis (ili) Stepwell 1. (a) - (iii), (b) - (id), (e) 4H) »2 (a) - Gil), (b)- (i), €) 0) O Me 3. @)-(ii), ( i ,(b)- (i), (©) -Cii) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 8 : (a) ~ (i), (b) -(), (€)-Ci) Water Harvesting Structures Question 9 Detailed Solution Concept: + Rajasthan is a hot and dry place. + The availability of water resources varies over space and time, mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual precipitation. + Due to seasonal and very little rainfall in Rajasthan rainwater harvesting is done on rooftops and with the help of other rainwater harvesting structures. + Most of the water that we get as rainfall just flows away. + This is a waste of precious natural resource. + The rainwater can be used to recharge the groundwater. + This is referred to as water harvesting or rainwater harvesting. Explanation: Ghadsisar: + Ghadsisar lake, Sar means a lake. + Itis located at Jaisalmer. + King Ghadsi of Jaisalmer got it made 650 years ago with the help of the people. + All around the lake, there are ghats with steps leading to the water, decorated oy halls, rooms and much more. + People came here to celebrate festivals and for programmes of music and dai e + This lake was made for the collection of rainwater as rainwater harvesti + It was made in sucha way that when the lake was full, the extra water flo a lower level. . + When that too filled up, the extra water flowed into the ne: + This way all nine lakes filled up. + Today, Ghadsisar is no more in use. ss xe? + Bawri's are deep step wells built ii + Itwas the traditional way of rainwater hel Vesting. + When it rains, the water accumulates in the tank. * They are built deep into the ground so that the water does not evaporate easily and can be used during water shortages. Johad: 10 another lake at und.+ Johads are small earthen check dams that capture and conserve rainwater, improving peicolation and groundwater recharge. + A johad, also known as a pokhar or a percolation pond. + 3000 johads spread across more than 650 villages in Alwar district, Rajasthan. ‘Thus, the correct match is (a) - (\i), (b) - (i), (¢) (ill) List (Structure)| List: (Purpose) (a) Ghadsisar__| (ii) Rainwater collection (b) Johad () Dams (©) Bavdis (iil) Stepwell eee ater trea) Pet Start Complete Exam Preparation Peas eres oa DS rere (Creston & Quizzes Download App Question 10: View this Question Online > Khadins, Bundhis, Ahars and Kattas are ancient structures that are examples for: 1. Soil conservation ¢ s 2 Woodstorage 3. a... 4, Water harvesting 5. Farmstead Answer (Dciallec! Solution Below) Option 4: Water harvesting Water Harvesting Structures Question 10 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is Water harvesting. > + The given terms denote ancient structures dedicated to water harvesting. © Key Points ~% | + Water harvesting is My means the storage of water during rains. + Traditionally, small cams another reservoirs were built so that rainwater could be stored for later use. + For example, Khadins and nadis in Rajasthan, bundhis in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, ahars and pynes in Bihar, and kattas in Karnataka are some of the ancient water harvestings, including water conveyance, structures. + These are still in use in many places. + These structures were not having any adverse effect on the local natural balance and had no environmental costs. India's #1 Learning Platform eRe aces Start Complete Exam Preparation es rts Download App Question 11: View this Question Online > 7 ‘Study of cultivation and harvesting of grapes is called as _ 1. Viticulture 2. Viniculture i ot 3. Pomology 4 uiture Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : ViticultureWater Harvesting Structures Question 11 Detalled Solution The correct answer is Viticulture. Explanation: + Viticulture is the study of cultivation and harvesting of grapes. + Viticulture is also referred as “Wine Growing”. + Viticulture is a Latin word derived from words viti and vultra; viti means vine and cultra | means cultivation. + Viticulture is a speciality in mediterrean region. * The grapes from this region are of best quality with distinctive flavours. ° * The inferior grapes from this region are dried Into raisins and currants. ©; Additional Information = iniculture iniculture rice tivation of grapes especially for |winemaking Pomology lit can be defined as a branch of horticulture, which deals with ithe scientific study of fruit crops. Horticulture [The branch of Agriculture relating to the cultivation of fruits \(Pomology), vegetables (Olericulture) and flowers and loranamental plants (Floriculture) ABA uul estas St Start Complete Exam Preparation SRR coe aes Faro (= Poe a ees Question Download App Question 12: View this Question Online > The study of cultivation and harvesting of grapes is called as, 1. Agronomy2. Viniculture 3. Pomology 4. Horticulture 5. Viticulture Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 5: ViticulturePO ieee coy Roe iia) Start Complete Exam Preparation Cea eons cal ol TS ira) ie Ven arriey Eitan Question Bank Download App poor) Question 13: View this Question Online > Which of the following structures are traditional methods of water harvesting? 1. Khadins 2. Kulhs 3. Bundhis 4. Allof these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All of theseDCR an era paciia) Cet Start Complete Exam Preparation ) A) Daily Live ested eae) DOS cuerey eee Pato Download App Question 14: View this Question Online > Match List | and List Il and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List! List Il ee saat (Description) |. deep pits dug near A. Saza Kuva tanks to collect the seepage B. Jhalara II, stone check dam C. Bandn II an open well with multiple owners D. Beri IV. step wells 1. AV). B (tl), € (),D () 2. A (til), B (IV), C (it), (I) 3. A(IY),B (Il), (ll), D()4, (it), B (I), C(I), DQ) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: A (Ill), B (IV), € (II), D ()India's #1 Learning Platform gee Start Complete Exam Preparation Gikees aeaucd eae) Masterc ree eas pica Download App Question 15: View this Question Online > Water harvesting is a method which 1. Increase ground water level 2. Not practised in modern days 3. Has no relation with ground water Reo4, Decrease ground water level Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Increase ground water level