ü

我跟我的朋友去超市
from left to right, from up to down
 哪⾥nǎ lǐ-where

现在
cloud
外公、外婆 grand parents on mother side
zài xué xiào
zài jiào shì

zhōng wén lǎo shī

学习 xué xí learn
学xué

外星⼈, wài xīng rén, alien

外国⼈，wài guó rén,foreigner

what is this?
⽓泡⽔
ts 菜 cài
 消极
xiāo jí
negative

积极 机器 ⼩区
休息

兴趣 继续

洗澡 打扫 三次 ⾃⼰

昨天 早上 操场
 他、
她

jiào shì classroom

我們的 our w é n
中⽂ z h ō n g
你們的 your é n ， E n g l i s h
他們的 their 英⽂ yīng w
ó
英國 yīng gu
ENGLAND
 tú shū guǎn
which country
你是哪⾥⼈？
nǐ shì nǎ lǐ rén?
你来⾃哪⾥？
nǐ lái zì nǎ lǐ?

美国华⼈
měi guó huá rén

kàn zhào piàn

的
 哪⼀个 ,nǎ yī ge, which one
个 ge , measure word
⼀个⼈, yī ge rén
⼀位 yī wèi，one person in restaurant

这是你同学的书吗？
这不是我同学的（书）

我的中国朋友是+name/pron
zhè ge chī shì rì běn
 超級chāo jí⼈
xiāng cháng SUPER
chāo shì 超市 zhī, zhí zhǐ
zhì
nǚ ér 女⼉
 今天jīn tiān
她的her/his number+歲

女兒

去年qù nián, last year

明年 míng nián, next year

我要回家wǒ yào huí jiā

xué xiào

how many
点diǎn o’clock

l m e a su re words
个 g e ,g e n e ra
⼀个⼈
Number+measure words+ object

house, home

⼯作 gōng zuò
bàn gōng shì

this year
明年, míng nián ,next year
去年, qù nián , last year

女朋友nǚ péng yǒu

兒⼦ ér zi son

今天jīn tiān

明年, míng nián ,next year

去年, qù nián , last year

duo many
u h ě n d u ō y ǐ z i
wǒ yǒ

tóng xué classmate

tóng shì colleage

⻋chē

many , a lot

large
⼏⼗
⼏万块钱

上⼤学
还没hái méi, not yet
交通壅塞, jiāo tōng yōng sè, traffic crowd
⼩狗⼉
⼩猫⼉
nián jì
 中⽂zhōng wén
普通話 pǔ tōng huà
⼴东话 guǎng dōng huà
语⾔ yǔ yán language
⺟语 mǔ yǔ mother tongue

xué xiào
⻄班牙⽂xī bān yá wén
spanish
⼀点点 yì diǎn diǎn
医院 a little bit
yī yuàn
hospital

hù shì 中⽂zōng wén

护⼠

英语 yīng yǔ english
chú fáng

vegetable

tú shū guǎn

中⽂字 zhōng wén zì

菜
披萨这两个字怎么写

jiǎn tǐ zì, simplied

fán tǐ zì, traditional

對不起”的⻄班牙⽂怎麼說
“duì bù qǐ” de xī ban yá wén zěn me shuō
她很漂亮 tā hěn piào liàng
她是漂亮 tā shì piào liàng
all, both

起床
qǐ chuáng
get up
 jī piào 机票
⻋票

company just

gust welcome

about 很⾼兴认识你
dōng xi
dōng xī
 法國 fǎ guó
fà guó

fǎ wén rì yǔ/wén

ㄅㄆㄇㄈ
b p m f
 今年 jīn nián
去年 qù nián
明年 míng nián

moon, month
zài yín háng
看 to see, read, look, watch
看電影,kàn diàn yǐng,watch movie

禮拜 lǐ bài - week
周 zhōu - week(formal)
周末 zhōu mò - weekend
kàn rì lì

⼤前天 qián tiān, the day before yesterday

⼤后天 hòu tiān, the day after tomorrow

kā fēi guǎn ér
 学习xué xí- to learn

(time)
（明天）
（四⽉）
（晚上）
饭馆 fàn guǎn- restaurant
你明天去哪⾥？/你昨天做什么？ 餐厅 cān tīng - restaurant
 2022/02/22/星期⼆

你的⽣⽇⼏⽉⼏号？
⽣⽇shēng rì
cumpleaños
 粉红⾊fěn hóng sè ,pink
橘⾊ jú sè， Orange
咖啡⾊ kā fēi sè, brown

国家 楼房 苹果 环境
昨天 篮球 啤酒 寒假 fàng shǔ jià 放暑假

年轻 游戏
young
⽂字

说
 绿茶lǜ chá green tea
乌龙茶 wū lóng chá
抹茶 mǒ chá marcha

多少錢？ ⾯miàn

饭店fàn diàn

珍珠奶茶
zhēn zhū nǎi chá

火锅 huǒ guō
炒饭 chǎo fàn

我肚⼦饿了
wǒ dù zi è le

我饱了
wǒ bǎo le

我超饱的
快fast
谁在客厅 半夜 晚上
shéi zài kè tīng bàn yè wǎn shàng 上午 shàng wǔ
in the midnight in the evening 早上 zǎo shàng
zài kè tīng

中午
zhōng wǔ
noon

shǒu jī
⼿机

卖mài

(钱)

两个杯⼦
要 yào: want, will

学习 xué xí
明天我想在家看书

电脑 diàn nǎo
房⼦ fáng zi
⻋⼦chē zi

或者huò zhě or
两百
鼠标shǔ biāo
滑鼠 huá shǔ

只 zhī
⼀只狗
 RMB
yuán

香蕉奶昔 xiāng jiāo nǎi xí

哪nǎ WHICH
那nà that
 有⽤

beach 感谢
seaside performace
already show 表现
叫
 公司gōng sī, company
核电⼚ hé diàn chǎng
在家 zài jiā,

學⽣ 医medical

比較喜歡bǐ jiào xǐ huān, perfer

桌⼦zhuō zi
還是 hái shì, or

哪裡 nǎ lǐ, where
那裡nà nǐ there
這裡 zhè lǐ here

垃圾 lā jī trash

桌⼦zhuō zi ,table
上shàng, up
下xià, up
上⾯ shàng miàn, above
 火⻋站 huǒ chē zhàn
公⻋站 gōng chē zhàn
公交⻋ gōng jiào chē
地铁 dì tiě
zhē zhàn 机场 jī chǎng

女⼉ nǚ ér daughter

dòng wù 动物 animal

dǎ diàn huà

健⾝房 jiàn shēn fáng, gym

 Practice:
My classmate is in CA.
My older brother is at store商店.
My 10 dollars is under the cup.
I was in the hospital on Sunday.
Today i wasn’t at home
On sep 30 i was in the school writing hanzi
On July 12th I was in my house reading book negative
不bú
沒有méi yǒu
上
Where is my 100 dollars?
Where is your sister?
Where is his Chinese language teacher?
where is the hospital?
Where is the bathroom(廁所 cè suǒ,洗⼿间)
where is the doctor?

The hospital is there.

my Chinese friend is there.
Their cups are here
My computer is under the chair.
Her computer is on the chair
Is your TV on the table?

On Sunday I was at my classmate’s

home writing hanzi.

We are in the restaurant having

chinese food.

His daughter is in the shop buying milk

niú nǎi

the doctor is in the hospital sleeping

shuì jiào
My friend is in the shop buying books

My younger brother is at home singing

唱歌chàng gē, sing

tā chàng shén me gē他唱什麼歌？
Where is my 100 dollars?
Where is your sister?
Where is his Chinese teacher?
where is the hospital?
Where is the doctor?

⼩孩xiǎo hái
 麵

电灯 电影
电视
diàn dēng
diàn shì diàn yǐng

夏天, summer

电池
battery
复习

maps ⻅⾯ to meet up
health，healthy

in, at , on
 zài bàn gōng shì

笔bǐ pen
纸 zhǐ paper

垃圾lā jī , trash
上學 shàng xué , go to school

外
lǐ
 jiàn shēn fáng

tú shū guǎn

位⼦wèi zi， seat

zhī
请问 qǐng wèn. May I ask
书
地板dì bǎn
⼀雙鞋⼦yì shuāng xié zi
 陈、吴

吳凱璋 涂
liù diǎn bàn

你＋⼏点＋do the action?

我_time__上課
秒miǎo, second

世纪 shì jì, century

分钟 fēn zhōng

半夜 bàn yè midnight
凌晨 líng chén
深夜 shēn yè
边…边…biān... biān
doing something while doing another

你+什么时候+do the action?

玩wán, to play

后 hòu, after
早餐 zǎo cān
午餐 wǔ cān
晚餐 wǎn cān
也许 yě xǔ
老娘lǎo niáng
 树丛 bù cóng BUSH
草 cǎo grass

院⼦ yuàn zi

⽇
 zài lù shàng

晴天qíng tiān
sunny day
陰天 yīn tiān
cloudy day
雨天 yǔ tiān
rainy day

下雪xià xuě
snow
jiàn shēn fáng

來,
去

下雪 xià xuě

bìng fáng

食物shí wù ,food
⾁ ròu, meat

少shǎo ,less

⼀些
 厲害lì hài, imppresive,good

约会yuē huì, date,meet up

你的约会怎么样？

太+adjective+了
不太+adjective

great! 太好了！
huí return
subject+time+do action
duǒ māo māo

bìng fáng

天⼦
 钢琴 gāng qín piano

你今天打电话给gěi你的朋友吗？
给gěi = to，give 我+time/location+action
 呢：at the end of a special,alternative,
or rheotical question
kā fēi guǎn er

电脑diàn nǎo

呢：At the end of declarative

sentence to indicate
the continuation of an action or a
state
电影院 diàn yǐng yuàn
cinema

起床qǐ chuáng get up

晚 wǎn

bàn gōng shì

电话号码 diàn huà hào mǎ

give
 件jiàn - measure word for outfit
双 shuāng - measure word for shoes,sock
鞋⼦ xié zi - shoes
付 fù - measure word for glasses
眼镜 yǎn jìng - glasses
顶 dǐng - measure word for cap
帽⼦ mào zi - hat, cap

英⽂

sù shè

⼀点点

你的床chuáng上⾯有什么东⻄？
我有⼀个东⻄要给你
wǒ yǒu yī ge dōng xi yào gěi ni3
mén kǒu

太+adjective+了
too…
⼀个星期后 七⽉后 ⼀个⽉后 两年后
普通话
pǔ tōng huà

⼴东话
guǎng dōng huà
 国中 guó zhōng
TW:計程⾞ jì chéng chē
⾼中 gāo zhōng
HK:的⼠ di shì

rental

酒店 jiǔ diàn 听到 tīng dào, be able to hear

房间 fáng jiān，room
cān zhuō

很⾼兴认识你
hěn gāo xìng rèn shì nǐ

不⼀样 bù yí yàng，not the same

或 - huò, or
我六⽉⼗五号没去墨⻄哥
出去玩
chū qù wán
go out and have fun

跟 gēn with
公園 gōng yuán
⻜机 airplane