LI NI U

K thut in t hin nay rt pht trin, n uc p dng rt nhiu vo

cc lnh vc nh t ng ho, sn sut cng nghp v cn nhiu lnh vc
khc na.
Cng vi s pht trin ca nn kinh t v khoa hc k thut trn con ng
cng nghip ho v hin i ho t nc. Ngnh in t ni chung c
nhng bc tin vt bc v mang li nhng thnh qu ng k.
Ngy nay vic p dng cng ngh thng tin vo cc lnh vc kh a
dng,. Vic p dng CNTT vo in t cng vy, tr gip ngi thit k
mch chuyn nghip, tp on Cadence cho ra i phn mm v mch
Orcad . Orcad l mt phn mm chuyn dng rt mnh vi giao din rt thn
thin, cch s dng n gin. Chng c th v mch nguyn l vi OrCAD
Capture, chy m phng vi Pspice, c bit l chc nng v mch in rt
mnh vi OrCAD layout, cng vi mt th vin linh kin khng l c hu
ht cc nh sn xut linh kin in t cung cp cho OrCAD..
cc sinh vin c tng kh nng t duy v lm quen vi cng vic
thit k, ch to chng em c c giao cho thc hin n: Thit k
mch n led sng theo m nhc nhm cng c v mt kin thc trong
qu trnh thc t.
Vi nhng kin thc hc c t thy c gio cng thm ti liu tham
kho tuy c th hon thnh n ny nhng khng th trnh khi nhiu
thiu st, chng em rt mong nhn uc s dy bo ca thy c v kin
ng gp ca cc bn.
Chng em chn thnh cm n c gio : dy cho chng em nhng kin
thc c bn chng em c th hon thnh n.

Nhn xt ca gio vin:

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 ti: Mch n Led sng theo m nhc

Tm tt bo co:
Phn I: C s l thuyt
Tm hiu phn tch IC AN6884
Phn II: ng dng Orcad v mch
Cc bc tin hnh v mch Schematic
Cc bc tin hnh v mch Layout

Phn I: C s l thuyt
IC AN6884
L 1 khi tng hp mch iu khin 5 led hin th biu dng ct ty theo
tn hiu vo. kt hp hiu chnh h s khuch i bng bin tr u vo.
p dng vi tn hiu AC, DC vi mc o kh rng.
c tnh:
Khong bin thin in th hot ng:
Vcc=3.5~16V
Dng in ra: I led=15mA
Led sng khi khi tn hiu vo mc
thp
5 led thanh p ng theo logarit vi
cc mc: -10, -5, 0, 3, 6dB
Thnh phn linh kin bn ngoi rt it.
S nguyn l cu to ca AN6884:

Nhn vo s cu to ta thy bn trong AN6884 gm c 6 b OPAM.

Trong 1 OPAM c tc dng khuch i tn hiu vo(Vin) v 5 OPAM
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cn li c vai tr nh mch so snh. Tn hiu v c so snh vi Vref. Ta

c th thay i Vref bng cch lp them bin tr phn p Vref.
Th t chn cu AN6884 nh sau:
S Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Tn Pin
LED 1 input
LED 2 input
LED 3 input
LED 4 input
GND
LED 5 input
AMP output
AMP input
Vcc

Mch test hot ng ca AN6884 theo datasheet:

Thit k mch:
T cu to bn trong ca AN6884 chng em thit k 3 b AN6884 chung
mt tn hiu vo, nhng gi tr Vref (in p tham chiu) s c chnh bng
5

3 bin tr, nh vy ta c 15led vi 3 hng led sng theo nhc vi mc in

p tham chiu khc nhau, kt qu thu c hiu ng led sng theo nhc kh
th v. S mch nh sau:

Mch ngun s dng IC KA7805 n nh in p 5V cung cp cho AN6884

hot ng. AN 6884 c th hot ng mc in p t 3-18V nhng chng
em dng 7805 n nh gi tr in p tham chiu (Vref).

Phn II: ng dng Orcad v mch

1, Mch nguyn l.
Ban u chng ta s tin hnh thit k mch nguyn l, trc tin chng ta
khi ng phn mm thit k mch nguyn l Orcad Capture:
Khi ng Orcad vi chng trnh Capture hoc Capture CIS.

To mt project mi nh sau:
Chn menu file >> new >> project.

Chn tn file v a ch ng dn cho file va to:

Sau khi chng ta chn xong ng dn kt thc qu trnh u tin l to

mt file mi cho thit k.
Sau y chng ta s trc tip giao tip vi giao din ca Orcad thit k
mch, tm linh kin ta c th lm nh sau:

Nhn P
Chn biu tng
Hoc chn PlacePart.

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Ta thy rng mch ny gm c: 7 in tr, 8 t ha, 2 t gm, 16led(5mm),

3 IC AN6884, 1 IC 7805, 1 connector 1, 1 connector 2.

Ban u chng ta s ly in tr:

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Chng ta s ly ht s in tr cn thit cho mch:

12

Lp li qu trnh trn vi cc linh kin tip theo:

- T ha: s lng = 8

T gm: s lng = 2

13

Led 5mm: s lng = 15

IC 7805: s lng =1

14

Conector 1: s lng =1

Conector 2: s lng =1

15

AN 6884 l linh kin khng c trong th vin Orcad do vy chng ta cn to

linh kin mi, chn File-NewLibrary:

16

t tn cho linh kin mi v chn ng dn, sau y l giao din tolinh

kin mi:

17

Dng cng c Place rectangle trn thanh cng c v hnh ch nht.

V Hnh ch nht xong ch place Pin v chn linh kin. Ti mc Name

chn tn chn. Number : s chn v.v..

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.
Sau khi to cc tn chn v s chn linh kin tng ng ta c c linh kin AN
6884 nh hnh sau:

19

Thm An 6884 va to vo th vin, ta tip tc ly thm 3 IC AN 6884. V cui

cng khi ly ht tt c cc linh kin s c hnh sau:

20

Tip theo ta sp xp linh kin theo s mch

21

Ni cc linh kin vi nhau. Cui cng ta c s mch nguyn l nh sau:

22

Kim tra xem mch va v c li hay khng:

23

To file netlist c ui *.MNL:

24

Sau khi to xong file c ui *.MNL chng ta s khi ng ORCAD

Layout:

25

To file mi . Load file DEFAULT.TCH

Load file netlist:

26

Chn ng dn lu tn mch layout:

27

Phn mm s a ra mt thng bo l khng tm thy s chn ca linh

kin c tn l Resistor vi k hiu R1, khi chng ta cn tm mt s
chn sao cho ph hp vi linh kin ngoi thc t:

28

Nh y th linh kin u tin l in tr R1 chng ta vo th vin chn

JUMPER :

29

Tng t vi cc linh kin khc chng ta cng lm tng t:

T:

Bin tr:

30

IC 7805:

Led 5mm:

31

Connector 2:

IC AN 6884 khng c trong th vin nn cn phi to footprint mi:

32

Ta thy khong cch gia cc chn footprint ca linh kin =100mils. Nn

la ch System Settings nh sau:

33

Sau to chn linh kin hon chnh:

34

Cui cng khi chn s chn ph hp cho tt c cc linh kin chng ta

s c c hnh sau:

35

Khi chng ta c c s nh trn th c c mt mch in ph hp

chng ta cn c nhng nh dng cho mch in ca mnh:
System Settings:

36

nh dng s lp ca mch in:

37

Tip theo chng ta s nh dng c ca ng dy i trong mch:

Chn ng dy rng: min=0.8mm, max=0.9mm

38

Sau khi nh dng xong chng ta tin hnh sp xp li linh kin sao cho hp
l sau tin hnh i dy. Trong Orcad c ch cho php i dy t ng,
chng ta cng c th i dy bng tay tuy vo phc tp v tnh thm m
ca ngi thit k.
mch ny chng em thc hin i dy bng tay. Chn Add/Edit
route Mode trn thanh cng c.:

39

Sau qua trnh i dy v chnh sa chng ta thu c mt mch thit k

hon chnh, t mch in ny chng ta c th t tay to ra mt sn phm in
t cho ring mnh t s nguyn l ban u. Sau y l mch in hon
chnh:

40

Kt qu:
u im: Mch in hon thnh kh nh gn v p. Linh kin xp kh hp
l nn ng mch ni cc linh kin kh ngn.Tn hiu truyn t nhiu.
Hn ch: cn i 2 dy nh lp top.
Tnh thc t ca mch: Dng trang tr loa vi hiu ng nhp nhy theo
m nhc kh p mt.
Ti liu tham kho:
Gio trnh thit k mch in t (Nh xut bn gio dc)
Ebook: Hng dn s dng Orcad.

http://www.alldatasheet.com
http://www.google.com.vn

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