DIFERENCIA DE POTENCIAL LEY DE OHM EFECTO JOULE

INSTITUTO DOMINGO ARENAS

𝑇𝐴𝐵 𝑉
BACHILLERATO 𝑉𝐴𝐵 = Fórmula 𝐼= Fórmula 𝑄 = 0.24𝐼2 𝑅𝑡
Fórmula 𝑞 𝑅
FÍSICA IV-V 𝑅 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝛺)
𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 𝐸𝑑 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
FORMULARIO 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐴) 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
(VERSIÓN 2021-2022) 𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑉 = 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 (𝑉) 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐴)
𝐴 𝑦 𝐵 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠) 𝑅 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝛺) 𝑡 = 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑠)
PROFESOR: ABRAHAM CANO CORTÉS 𝑇𝐴𝐵 = 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑄 = 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 (𝑐𝑎𝑙)
ALUMNO: 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 (𝐽) LEYES DE KIRCHHOFF
CONEXIÓN DE RESISTENCIAS
𝑞 = 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 (𝐶)
GRUPO: 𝑁 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 +. . +𝑅3 Primera ∑𝐼 = 0
𝐸 = 𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 ( )
𝐶
𝑑 = 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑠 (𝑚) Serie 𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 +. . +𝑉𝑛
ELECTRICIDAD INTENSIDAD DE LA CORRIENTE Segunda ∑ 𝜀 = ∑ 𝐼𝑅
ELÉCTRICA 𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 =. . = 𝐼𝑛
LEY DE GAUSS 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑞 1 1 1 1
Fórmula 𝐼= 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝑡 = + +. . +
Fórmula 𝑅𝑒 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅𝑛 𝑦 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜 (𝐴)
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 Paralelo 𝜀 = 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 (𝑉)
𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐴) 𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 +. . +𝐼𝑛
𝑁 𝐼𝑅 = 𝐶𝑎í𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 (𝑉 )
𝐸 = 𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 ( ) 𝑞 = 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 (𝐶 ) 𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 =. . = 𝑉𝑛
𝐶
𝑑𝑠 = 𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 (𝑚) 𝑡 = 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑠) 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝛺)
FUERZA ELECTROMOTRIZ (fem) CAPACITANCIA
𝑄 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 (𝐶) 𝑅 = 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝛺)
𝑇𝑚 𝑇 𝑉 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠) 𝑄
𝜀0 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 ( ) Fórmula 𝜀= 𝐶=
𝐴 𝑞 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑉
𝐽 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐴)
𝜀 = 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 ( ) 𝐴
POTENCIAL ELÉCTRICO 𝐶 Fórmula 𝐶=𝜀
𝜀 = 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 POTENCIA ELÉCTRICA 𝑑
𝑇
𝑉= 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 (𝐽) 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼
𝑞 𝑞 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑙 𝜀 = 𝜀0 𝜀𝑟
𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 (𝐶) 𝑃 = 𝐼2𝑅
𝐸𝑝
Fórmula 𝑉= RESISTENCIA ELÉCTRICA Fórmula 𝑉2
𝑞 𝑃= 𝐶 = 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝐹)
𝐿 𝑅 𝑄 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐶 )
𝑅=𝜌 𝑇
𝑞 𝐴 𝑃= 𝑉 = 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 (𝑉)
𝑉=𝐾 Fórmula 𝑡
𝑟 𝐴 = Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑠
𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅0 (1 + 𝛼𝑇) (𝑚2 )
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠) 𝑑 = 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑠
𝑉 = 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠) 𝑅 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝛺) (𝑚)
𝑉 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)
𝑇 = 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 (𝐽) 𝜌 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 (𝛺𝑚) 𝐹
𝑅 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝛺)
𝑞 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 (C) 𝐿 = 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 (𝑚) 𝜀 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 ( )
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚
𝐸𝑝 = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 (𝐽) 𝐴 = Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐴) 𝜀𝑟 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
𝑁𝑚2 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 (𝑚2 ) 𝑇 = 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 (𝐽) (𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙)
𝐾 = 9𝑥109
𝐶2 𝑅0 = 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎 0°𝐶 (𝛺) 𝑡 = 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑠) −12
𝐶2
𝑟 = 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 (𝑚) 𝑇 = 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 (°𝐶) 𝜀0 = 8.85𝑥10 𝑁𝑚 2

𝛼 = 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎
 CONEXIÓN DE CAPACITORES PERMEABILIDAD MAGNÉTICA FUERZA DE AMPERE INDUCTANCIA
𝜇 Carga dentro 𝛥𝑖
𝐶𝑒 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 +. . +𝐶3 Fórmula 𝜇𝑟 = 𝜀 = −𝐿
𝜇0 de un campo 𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝛥𝑡
Autoinducción
magnético 𝑁 2𝐴
𝜇𝑟 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝐿=𝜇
Paralelo 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 +. . +𝑄𝑛 (𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙) Conductor por 𝑙
𝜇 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 el que circula 𝐹 = 𝐵𝐼𝐿𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝛥𝑡
corriente Mutua 𝑀 = 𝜀𝑠
𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑇𝑚 𝛥𝑖𝑝
𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 =. . = 𝑉𝑛 ( = )
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 Dos 2𝐾𝑚 𝐿𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐿 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑇𝑚 𝐹=
1 1 1 1 conductores 𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜
= + +. . + 𝜇0 = 4𝛱𝑥10−7 ( = 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 = 𝐻)
𝐶𝑒 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶𝑛 𝐴 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
INTENSIDAD DEL CAMPO 𝜀 = 𝑓𝑒𝑚 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)
MAGNÉTICO 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑎 (𝑁)
Serie 𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 +. . +𝑉𝑛 𝑣 = 𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝛥𝑖 = 𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝐴)
𝐵 𝑚 𝛥𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑙
Fórmula 𝐻= 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 ( )
𝜇 𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝑠)
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 = 𝑄2 =. . = 𝑄𝑛 𝐻 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑊𝑏
𝜇 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑜 ( )
𝐴 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑇) 𝐴𝑚
𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 ( ) 𝜃 = Á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑣 𝑦 𝐵 𝑁 = 𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑜 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐶𝑒 = 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝐹 ) 𝑚
𝐶 = 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 (𝐹) 𝐵 = 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑞 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 (𝐶) 𝐴 = Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑉 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠) 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜(𝑇) 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑙 = 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 (𝑚)
𝑄 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑇𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 (𝐴) 𝑀 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
𝜇 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 ( )
𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 (𝐶) 𝐴 𝐿 = 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 CIRCUITOS DE CORRIENTE ALTERNA
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑚) Reactancia
ELECTROMAGNETISMO 𝜃 = Á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
MAGNETISMO inductiva
CAMPO MAGNÉTICO PRODUCIDO
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝐵 Reactancia 1
DENSIDAD DE FLUJO MAGNÉTICO 𝐼1 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 1 𝑋𝐶 =
POR UNA CORRIENTE ELÉCTRICA capacitiva 2𝜋𝑓𝐶
(𝐴)
Conductor 𝜇𝐼 Reactancia 𝑋 = 𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶
𝐵= 𝐼2 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 2
𝛷 recto 2𝜋𝑑
Fórmula 𝐵= (𝐴)
𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜇𝐼 𝑟 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 Impedancia 𝑍 = √𝑅2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 )2
Espira 𝐵=
2𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 (𝑚) Factor de 𝑃
𝜇𝐼 𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝐵 = 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 Bobina 𝐵=𝑁 2𝐾𝑚 = 1𝑥10−7 2 potencia 𝑉𝐼
𝑊𝑏 2𝑟 𝐴
( 2) 𝑓 = 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝐻𝑧)
𝑚 𝜇𝐼 LEY DE INDUCCIÓN DE FARADAY
𝛷 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 (𝑊𝑏) Solenoide 𝐵=𝑁 𝐿 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝐻)
𝐿 𝑋𝐿 = 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 (𝛺)
𝐴 = Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑡ú𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝐵 = 𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝛷𝑓𝑖 − 𝛷𝑖
Fórmula 𝜀 = −𝑁 𝐶 = 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝐹)
𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 (𝑚2 ) (𝑇) 𝑡 𝑋𝐿 = 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 (𝛺)
𝜃 = Á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑋𝐶 = 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 (𝛺)
𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑙é𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 (𝐴) 𝜀 = 𝑓𝑒𝑚 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠) 𝑋 = 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝛺)
𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 (°) 𝑑 = 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝑚) 𝛷𝑓𝑖 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 (𝑊𝑏) 𝑍 = 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝛺)
𝑇𝑚 𝛷𝑖 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 (𝑊𝑏)
𝜇 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 ( 𝐴 ) 𝑃 = 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑎 (𝑊 )
Referencia: Física General, Héctor 𝑡 = 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑉 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 (𝑉)
𝑟 = 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎 (𝑚) 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 (𝑠)
Pérez Montiel, 5a edición. 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝐴)
𝑁 = 𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑜 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑁 = 𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑜 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (%)
𝐿 = 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 (𝑚)