USA HISTORY

What is History?
There are two main thinks are develop history:
1. Man.
2. Land.
“Man achievements in mastering the land and exploding the available
resources is known as History”
Some people leave Europe and life in America then mastered the land
of America through available their natural resources is known as
History of United States of America (USA).
How can we elaborate state and what is United State of America?

FEDERATION

CENTRAL GOVERMENT

STATE/PROVINCE/COLONIES

Basically State/Province/Colonies are same those working under

Central Government and Central Government under Federation.
For example: Pakistan is a federation and the central government
under the federation make law and orders for provinces
(Sindh/KPK/Baluchistan/Punjab/AJK).
Same America is a Federation in which under central government
making all laws and orders for their states.
There are 50 states of America and all states are united that’s why
we are calling The United State of America (U.S.A)
 MAP OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA)

ROCKIE MOUNTAIN AND AAPLANCIAN MOUNTAIN SERIES ARE SITUATED IN NORTH AMERICA

What is Geographical Region of USA?

According to USA Map, There are 05 Geographical region of USA,
1. Atlantic Slop.
2. Pacific Slop.
3. Missippi River.
4. Rookie Highland.
5. Appalachian Highland.
1. ATLANTIC SLOP:
 This region between the Atlantic Ocean and Appalachian
Mountain.
 Rivers is Navigational.
 Fertilizer.
 Agriculture.
2. PACIFIC SLOP:
 The region between the Pacific Ocean and Rocky Mountains.
 Fertilizer.
 Agriculture.
 River is Navigational.
3. MISSIPPI RIVER:
 Great Plains of USA.
 Livestock.
 Irrigation facility. (Crops etc.)
4. APPLANCHIAN HIGHLAND:
 3000 ~ 6000 high from Surface of Earth.
 Forests.
 Rich Walls.
 Minerals (Zinc, Rocks, Oil etc.)
 No agriculture.
5. ROCKY HIGHLAND:
 3000 ~ 6000 high from Surface of Earth.
 Forests.
 Rich Walls.
 Minerals (Zinc, Rocks, Oil etc.)
 No agriculture.
What is Foreign Policy and Diplomacy?
FOREIGN POLICY:
Foreign Policy is define as, “to make relations with other countries is
known as Foreign Policy.”
DIPLOMACY:
“Diplomacy is the instrument for achieving foreign policy” or in other
words “Measures adopt of relations with other countries”

WAY TO FIND AMERICA

In the dark ages of Europe at 1400s, the king of Europe and pope make
a monopoly with people. The all people had uneducated because all
types of educational books or knowledgeable material in the custody of
Empire, The Europe Church known as Roman Catholic Church Make a
monopoly with Empire in the name of religious.
In 1450 Germen Scientist was thinking about education provided to
common man of society, so he had developed the Press Revolution and
they were start the printing of common books for common people of
Europe. Due to this European had expert in following:
1. Fast Ship.
2. Strong Navigational System.
3. Geography.
4. Map Making.

RESONS OF AMERICAN COLONIZATION

Following are the Analytical Reasons of American Colonization.
1. Ottoman Empire
2. Find of New Trade Route of Asia.
3. Religious Persecution.
4. Rising Population.
5. Poor Agriculture.
6. Lure of Private Wealth.
7. Tired of War.
8. Prisoner.
9. Diseased.
10. Explorers.
11. Imperialism.

1. OTTOMAN EMPIRE:
After Press Revolution, European had think about to trade with Asia
for Agriculture (Spices, Resources, Stones and Cottons etc.). In this
Era any one can’t know about any American Continent. At this time
only 3 large continent in the world (Asia, Europe and Africa). In this
time European was thinking about trading by land because in this
era only two ways available for trading (Land way and Sea Way). In
1450 one empire was established in Asia was known as OTTOMAN
EMPIRE, this empire based on Muslims and they fought for the land
of Muslims. In 1453 they had won the battle of Muslim land and the
area of Constantinople (at Turkey Istanbul) under the Ottoman
Empire. After controlled in this land, Ottoman Empire had closed
all trading way between Europe and Asia both Land and Sea Ways.
2. FIND NEW TRADE ROUTE TO ASIA:
After Closed all direct trading ways from Europe to Asia. They find new
trade route. They know that the Al-Beruni theory, the Earth is in round
shape. They follow this theory and decide to move Asia from Western
Sea Way (Atlantic Ocean).
3. RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION:
In this era in Europe Religious persecution is too much, the king and
the pop of church make a monopoly and not support to a common
man. They scared to the people with the name of god, they said if
 any one talk against the pop and king the god will give punishment.
They killed the people those deny the religious of Christian. This is
also main cause for colonization of America.
4. RISING POPULATION:
In this era at Europe population had increased time by time and it
had reached more than 100 million. Due to increasing population
king (government) had issued to manage properly all general
requirement of people.
5. POOR AGRICULTURE:
In Europe Cultivations had not in a large amount, because they have
no resources of cultivations and the population of Europe had
increased day by day and due to the poor agriculture government
cannot fulfil the demand of food of common people.
6. LURE OF PRIVATE WEALTH:
In Europe due to Pop and King Monopoly, no any private wealth
given to common man of continent. Each and every think of private
wealth of common man take in under of government. After 1492
some people split rumor about America, it is a “Golden Land”. The
lure of Private Wealth of common man is also man cause of
colonization of America.
7. TIRED OF WAR:
In 15th Century at Europe to much wars happened. Sometime this
wars continue for a long time and sometimes it had finished shortly,
but after one war end second war start and the Europe continuous
in war condition. Due to this People have Psychological effect and
people mentally disturbed due to this war.
8. PRISONER:
In Europe, due to long and short wars, prisoners in large quantity,
at the end of war those won war, they have arrest the opponent
people and dropped it into prison, and if any person talk to against
religion they transfer to prison for punishment.
9. DISEASE:
In Europe due to Poor Agriculture and continuous wars, different
types of disease occur on the people. Due to no proper health
organizations or hospitals, many people died due to different
disease.
10. IMPERIALISM:
In 15th Century different empires developed (Like France, Britain,
Spain, The Netherland and Portugal) in Europe for imperialism in
Europe or for Sovereignty.

HOW AMERICAN COLINIZATION DEVELOPED

Until the 15th Century no one know about any fourth continent
except Asia, Europe and Africa. After Ottoman Empire won battle
of Constantinople and they were close all directly connecting ways
between Asia and Europe, Then Europe were finding new ways
through West Sea (Atlantic Ocean).
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS:
In 1492 Spain had sponsored to find a new way to Asia from
western sea of Europe (Atlantic Ocean), for this purpose they were
hired an Italian man known as “Christopher Columbus”. Columbus
was born in 1447 in Genoa city of Italy.
In 1492 Christopher Columbus Start their first voyage, when he had
land on the land of Central America, he thought this is Asia and
when he was seeing native there, he was thinking they all are
Indians (due to this prospective till now Native of America known
as Red Indians). He can’t find any think look like Asia in this land and
he had confused. He had decided go back to Spain and explain
complete detail. After this voyage, Cristopher Columbus 3 more
voyage to America details are shown in below.
 VOYAGES OF CRISTOPHER COLUMBUS:
There are 4 Voyages of Cristopher Columbus are shown in below,
1. First Voyage in 1492.
2. Second Voyage in 1493.
3. Third Voyage in 1498.
4. Fourth voyage in 1502.
In this all voyages, Cristopher Columbus had backed unsuccessfully to
Europe and can’t find any details about this new land.
He was died on 1506, after her died all responsibility convert to German
man called Valdseemuller.
AMERIOGUE VESPUCCI:
In 1492 ~1502 a man along with Cristopher Columbus to find next trade
route known as Ameriogue Vespucci. He was helping to making different
maps of this new land. He was making a maps of the new land called
America.
VELDSEE MULLER:
After died of Cristopher Columbus, in 1507 Spain Sponsor to German
Man known as Veldsee Muller for the purpose of this unknown land.
Veldsee Muller used maps of “Ameriogue Vespucci” and fined the Area
of Florida known as “St. Augustine” at South Eastern. Due to the respect
of Ameriogue Vespucci they give the name of this continent is America.

UNITED
STATE OF
AMERICA
In 1524 France find the area and make colony in east northern Area.
And as same in 1585 Britain make colony in North Side & Spain also
work on it to find more colonies.

HISTORY OF PROTESTANT:
In 1517 at Europe King and Pope Do unnecessary decisions, the
monopoly of Roman Catholic Church and King convert strongly day by
day and the People of Europe were very upset because of this. In this
time a man was stand against Roman Catholic Church and the name of
this man is “Martin Luther”. Martin Luther make a different religious
known as “Protestant” and the vison of protestant is Faith on God.
People were Stand with Martin Luther against Catholic. The war was
happen between Protestant Vs Catholic from 1521 to 1648. Martin
Luther also write a book “95 Theses”.
HOW BRITIANS COLONIZED THE US (1606 ~ 1783):
 “Henry VIII” (King of Britain), his wife name is “Catherine of Aragon”
and his daughter name is “Mary-I”. He wanted a Son, in Catholic 2
marriages are not allowed and church did not allow him to give
 divorce to his wife. So he separated his arch in 1534 Anglican
Church (Anglican Church second largest church after Roman
Catholic Church). He change to protestant from catholic after
separating from church. King were supposed to choose their
religion and also the religion for the state. His son born from 2nd
wife was Edward-VI.
 After some time passed the Roman Catholic Church and Anglican
Church on same way to violence to the people by religion name. At
this time a man “John Calvin” stand against the catholic and
protestant and invented another religion called “Puritans”. The Son
of King Edward-IV influenced by puritans.
 After Henry-VIII death, Edward-IV become a new king, he was
Calvinism. The state become Calvinism.
 After Edward-IV, Mary-I become queen, she also known as bloody
marry-I because she was catholic and the state become catholic,
and those people deny with Catholic she killed them, almost 400 +
people she was killed.
 After Marry, Elizabeth-I become a queen, she developed a middle
way about religion and stop violence on people to the name of
religion. The Elizabeth-I era was golden era of Europe, because
Europe progressed a lot in her time. Elizabeth-I spend 44 years as a
queen of Europe.
 After Elizabeth-I, James-I became a king in 1607, he against
puritans.
 James-I was gives charter to two companies in 1607 the one is
Virginia and the other is Plymouth. “VIIRGINIA” successfully
developed colony with same in name in US but Plymouth can’t
develop colony on same time.
 After violence of James-I against Puritans, Puritans decide to move
from there and developed their own colony with Plymouth. In 1620
puritans take charter from Plymouth and flew to US in a ship called
“May Flower”. They decided the name of new colony was
 “PLYMOUTH BAY”. Before landing at Plymouth they made an
agreement in the plan that is called “May Flower compact” which
state that religion will have no control over state affair. They
started cultivation in first time at 1621 and got successfully
cultivation. They invited to “Red Indians” and celebrate a party
called “Thanks giving Feast”.
 In 1629, another group of puritans bought to America by John
Winthrop and made a colony”MASSACHUSSETS COLONY”.
 Plymouth and Massachusetts started violence same like king. Then
another people Rohde Williams, make a colony “RHODE COLONY”.
He said this is actually the land of Red Indians.
 Quakes Massachusetts said god is on soul and they made another
colony “PENNSEYLVANIA”
 Two or colonies made “CONNECTANT” & “NEW HEAVEN”. New
Heaven Colony concept no any religious violence, everyone have
right choose religion as per own perception.
 In 1642-1651 English Civil War in Europe against salutary Neglect.
 During this war, they neglect these new colonies. Then a New
England Confederation (1643) was made. They want to get rid of
the European involvement.
 European already killed 80% natives. European established 13
colonies. These 13 colonies fought war against UK for freedom. In
1781 and they won and said we are not a 13 colonies of UK, rather
we are 13 states of USA.
GROUPING OF 13 STATES:
There are three groups developed,
1. New England Colonies.
2. Middle Colonies.
3. Southern Colonies.