Cxomopox Onee Anexcandpoeux (npomouepeti) UCTOPMA TIOPEMHOLO CUIYXKEHMA XPMCTMAHCKOM WEPKBI B CBA3U C MEHATEHUMAPHbIMM PEPOPMAMM XVIII-XIX BB. Vicropua riopemuoro cnyxenma xpuctuancxoit Lepxen c mepsbix BeKoB ee cyue- CTBOBAHIA MOKASbIBAeT, YTO CTPeMIeHMe XPUCTHAH UMETb MOMeveHMe 0 3aKMOYEHHBIX, yrettaa 4 o6nerdaa ux crpaaniia, HesaBHicHMo OT OTHOMeHKA rocynapcrsa M O6mIeCTBA x [lepxsst, sapoguimoce ¢ camoro navana!, 910 crpemmenue ne ocnabesano 8 nocreayromyste ucropuveckite nepogni. OntaKo uMenno or rocyapcrsenoit Bractu Bcerya 3aBHICeNO, HacKonbxo adiexrusnio Hepxonn mora cosepitiats cBoe cnyxKerste B TopsMax. © cocroamum pycckux Tiopem nocie XB. uMeerca o¥eHb Mano yKasanuit. Toppa Apesueiimero nepuoga Guna mm meporo husiuecKoro sanepxanua yenoseKa. Cyna HO AOULesUIHM Jo HAC HCTOpUNecKM MaMATHHKaM, B ApeBuei Poccum He yuorpebmATOCe jaxxe coo «ropa», n60 B Heit ne ocobero H NY XaTUICD: GonDUNAICTBO MpectyHHUKOB jo petensis 1x fen ocrasaoce Ho rocHoACTBOBaBIIEMy ToINa TBEpHOMY ObBrHaIO «atta T10- pyKax» y oGtHecTBa M WaCTHBIX NHN, OTBEYABUINX «TOIOBO» 3a UCHESHOBEHMe BIATELX MMI wa wopyxu. A rex, y Koro Hopy'ureneit He Gn1m0, saKMOANIM B TIOpEMY 0 Tex Hop, MOKA HOpykit He Haxomumocy. Takux mpectymHHKoB Tomemarn B Hopybnr 1 136xI, yromunHae- Mute nerortcamn yxe 8 XIT B?. Taxoke jyia sakmovenna HCTOMLsOBAmHICh Horpeba, KieTKHt ut AMBI OR semmreit, Kak naxasanne, Toppa 8 Poccut crama mpumenarnca TomKo ¢ 1550 r, JIumenne cBo- 6ompr B Cyqe6umxe yapa Meana Bacunbesmya HasHayaetca B cbopMe 3akmOueHMA B TIOCppMy 2 Muorosncrenmite cBeenHA 0 TOCEMeHHA YSHHKOR xpHICTHAHAMM MOKHO HaliTst B >xUTHMOOH mucreparype: 0 cs. su. Axacracim Yaopemmrenmncye. cer. Jbauurrpstit Pocroscxwit. Kurrus cuarsix. Texa6pp. C, 599-600, awa. Tlasrenenmone (Tam xe, Mtons. C. 625-626), cB, Kiunmene Pstsicxons (Tan xe. Hoz6ps. C. 780-785), cs. Jopumenonre (ant xe. Centra6ps. C. 352) ? Haunnaa ¢ onoxst Koncranrrama Benuxoro (306-337), xorna Lepken yxe He yrpookamit oTxpor Tule TOHCHHA, CHYAXCHHE SAKTOYCHHLIM OCTAMIOcb HeoTbeMTeMOK HaCTbHO MutccHH LlepxBM B O6uIecTBE. Tipenctosremm Llepxsi 1 cam mocemams yaHuKos, 1 mopy4ann wx 3aGoTe quaKoHOR, O6nersaa YuacTs SaK/HOYEHHBDX TACTIIPCKAME YBeIMAHNANMA x HOCKMHOH HoMoMb. Hor no: Posenunsit MH. Yueuste o maxasanin.— CII6., 1886.— C. 260. ° Tam oxe, C. 226. 240 Becrumx Pycckoit xpuctuattcxoit rymanstrapuoit axaemuit. 2011. Tost 12. Beanyex 1BpeMeHHO «so Tocysapewa YKasa», INI MOXUSHEHHO «Ha cMeprby‘. C 1560 1. BrlepBBe 6510 sanpemeno yerpansarb noasemubie ocrporut. Ho xapakrep comepsKaHa HaKa3yeMbIx OUT mute BCAKOTO NONATHA 0 YenOBeKOMOGHN M cocTpaqaniA k ysnuEKaM, B10 BpeMa npapyt ‘TenbCTBO Ht OCA, 1M MALE KONOUNKaM He OTMycKaMTO, Vix cHaGxaH, KAK 1 4eM MOTT, UX PORCTBEHAHEN, a GespomUbIe, CKOBAIHBLe MO ABA, KOMI NOOYEPELHO, CO CTOPOKAMH, No Topram H WBopaM 3a MIUTOCTEMIeH, 4 e10 AOBOMbCTBOBaNMcb, Dror warpuapxanbubui cnoco6 copepxantiia KOMOUMKOB Jonro CUIITANCA MpaBsNbHIM H YereIl HPakTHKoBartcA, IpeHMYUlecTBeHNO HOTOMY, ¥TO Hai HPOCToAyUMIBLe H PeNMIMOSHBLE UpEAKH, HAMNAA OF Napeli HM KOHYaA UPOCTOMOAMHAMM, OXOTHO HOLABAMII KONOAUMKAM MLOCTBLINO, B Ha- ROXAE HOMYWTd 3a 97, Ha TOM cBeTe, OTHYMIeHMA YacrH CBOHX rpexos’, Takax TaKeNAA XUSHD KONOMPMKOR HAMA WSMEHATECA TORSKO B NApcrBoBanne AneKcea Muxaiiosssa (1645-1676). B Co6opriom Yaoxenmn 1649 r. nopsma — 910 y>xe HonomMTeNbHOe HaKasanMe K TenechoMy 3a pasmmuibie upectymmena®. 3yecb yoxe MOABILIeTCA cucreMa HaKAsAIt amulenie xGI3HM, TenecubIe HaKasantita, Munense cBOGosB!, MuMEHMe YecTH, MMyutecrBeH- ubie naxasaua, [Ipuvem nmuense cBo6ogsi xo Bpemenn Ierpa Benuxoro apnaerca 8 Bie ccpiik, Tlopemnoro saxmovenita u RoMoBorO apecra. Kak Hakasanite, Tlopemioe 3aKI0- ene 6110 spementsin. Yaoxxenne noxusnennoro sakmovensa yoxe ne sitaer’. Buepsbre meici 0 NonesHoctH Mcnpasienua KonosHKOB HonysiIA MpaKTMyecKoe mpuMenenue B Poccun B yapcrBosanue Exarepuusi II (1762-1796). B 1775 5. 6pu10 u3qano «KcKHX 4 2KeHCKHX. [lo 1744. Myke ConepxasIuch BMeCTe CoKEHIHAMM H ReTBMM, H TOMDKO B 1839 r, saKoHOM HuKonas I’ srepsne Goix0 mpu- siano HeyqOGcTso comepxanna jeTeit BMeCTe ¢ MX PomMTeNsAMM, NOSTOMY HOIBOMANOCE ux paamenars (kpome rpysanix smajrenmtes) B sanenennax Ipuxasos O6mectsennoro Tipuspenma’. O6pasosannsze IIpuxassr O6mecrsenoro IIpuspenna 6uinm orxpsrrer s 40 ryepunax 4 8 uaperBosanue Anexcanppa I (1801-1825), c yypexpennem Mumucrepers, c 1802 r. Guinn noseammennr cravara Munuctepersy Buy rpennux Jlen, sarem Munucrepcrsy Tom- rim — 1810 x, m nocne ero ynpasqHenna 8 1819 r., cHosa Munucrepersy Buytpernix J[er. As coorsercrsun c miicnsio 06 mcipasrenmut mpectynumxos, Exarepuna II cama nanucama © Cyne6umnx 1550 x. (CyneGunx Vinanta IV). Crr. 71, 52, URL: http://history:tom.ru/docs/137-sudebnik- 1550-g,-sudebnik-ivana-iv.html (gara o6paurensix: 10.11.2010). > Husxserma: B, H. Tiopswa sc ccoinxa,— CII6., 1880.— C. 5 © CoGopuoe Yaoxesne 1649 r. URL: http://wwwhist msu.ru/ER/Etext/1649.htm (ara o6panyexta 20.12.2010). 7 Borjanoncxuit A. M, Passurue nonavatit o mpectynemmc: u naKxasamin s pycckom pane 0 [erp Benuxoro.— M., 1857.— C. 70, 79. * © nosponeaun nomemart 8 Mpuxasix OGujectBensoro [Ipuapensa MaomeTHIX apecTaHTCKIEX Reteit. 3axort 12620 // TIC3 Poccsiickost smumepsi (1825-1881) — T. 14 (1839) — C. 671. URL: http:// wwwanlrru/e-res/law_t/search.php (nara oGpautenia: 08.11.2010). ° Huxeerma B, [loxposirenbcrso wanorerains xeram saxinovenstrx // Tiopenuistit Becranx, 1895. 1.31. 2418 1787 r. npoekr ycrasa o TopsMax, Koropsie Mpentonarama saBecTH B Poccum, Ho mpax- surveckut stor Mpoex? 61¥71 ocraen 6es npumexcnya”, Hyxoseucrso Mpasocnasnoit Uepxeu, npeycrazmrenm rocygapcrsennoit Baact 1 YenOBeKOMOSUBBIE MUPAMC Bera OTHOCHMCD K 3aKMOYEHBIM HO-xpuctuancKyt, TAK, nanpumep, Maxapuit, mutponomr Bcea Pycu, npu 6paxocoveranun yaps Moamna Bacu mbepuvia ¢ uapuuert Anactaceli (1547) rosopwi: «x HMMM Nave MMOCTEINIO TEOpHTe, BAOBUL, cHPOT H OGHAUMEIX sacTyNaiire MB TeMHMUAX saTo¥enHBIX nocemaltre». Lapp Muxawi Peyoposny us co6crwewnnix cpeycrs cHabxart BceM HeOGXOBMMBIM CCBITACMEIX 8 CuGups upectymunxos. [aps Anexcelt Muxaiiiosna Kakybtit roa, uakanyne mpasyunKa Cretnoro Xpucrosa Bockpecenus, 8 upoctoM oyeanun noceuja TesutMAby, paccupaimsad SaKmoveIubIx 06 ux eax: MaTOBAxUbIe NpecrytIeNMA Npouar, H Co cBOero coGcrBeHTOTO croma nocsutan K nus nacxy. Apxumanyput Hatxou, 6ynysn murrponomtrom Hosropocxum, noceulfart TeMitnitei, paccupanuaBait o BMHE saKMOYeHHEIX, uMes mpuKas Benuxoro Tocynapa oceo6oxjai HEBHHBIX M MpHHeCUIMX HOKaaHMe NpectynHuKoS. Cearnrenb Taxon 3aqoH- Kuti B BUJe MPOCTOTO MoHAXa LIPUXO)WUT B TeMANUBI HAYA KOOPy YSHNKOB, a BO CBATYIO Tlacxy xpucrocosanca ¢ kaxkasim 13 umx. Tlepsaa cynpyra yapa Anexcea Muxaitnosiya, yapwna Mapua Vinsmamsaia, Gonbuime cyMMat rparira Ha BBIKYH nienubKX, a uapuna Ha- ranba Kupmnosna nocenjaa GonbHMixet 1 TeMHMMHS! HONBIO, pasaBad HenMyAN LuBeiiBIe oneaxqet. Bocturrarenb stom uapunysi, Goapun Apramon Cepreesis Matzees, 8 nonbay Gejunix caM Nepenscbiban OoxecTBeHHBIe KHMIH, a BOCHMTaTeN HapeBHYa Anexcea Amexceesit¥a, Soapin Peoxop Payumes, nocemar temaunss, 3a HeKoTOPEIX 13 SaxmoverMEEX Tarte ROTH, Apyrum oGnersan ysacts". I umentio Takoe xpuctualcKoe oTHoULeHMe OGMIecTBa B 1e1OM K npecrymunkam npuseno & 1816 r. k o6pasoBanisio YenozeKonobuporo O6uyecrBa, ocHoBitoit saplaxeli KoToporo p10 Honevente o saxmovennstx. Ho nockonbKy & XIX B. 8 Poceut yoxe Bemuxo 6si70 Britanie Espontt, B Tom wuicne 1 B TopemtioM Bonpoce, To HosToMy yMecTHo paccmorpers paseurie TopemHoro Bompoca Ha Samtage. Vicropus nopemnoro sompoca noxasnwaer, 470 jo Koma XVIII 8. 6onpunarcrBo Tiopem s Espone naxoqummcn & xpaitute 1ypHOM HOnoxKeHMH, 3aKMOYEHLDIE Conep>KArHCh B TECHDIX Tomempennax, 6e3 cBera t cBexXeTO BOSAYXA, MpstveNt we GuLTO MKAKoIt CHCTEMEI B HX Pas- memenvor: yOurinsr, rpabserenn, Gesyntbte 1 HecocronTenbuBte AO/DKIMIKE CONep»KaMCh BCE BMecTe, Yacto He passiuas noma « Bospacra, I Bor, Hoy BAMALMeM xpucruancKorO yueuss, ¢ nenbw oGnervenma yuactH 3aKMOYEHHEIX, a TAKE MO} BInaMeM BosHMKMINX B XVIT- XVII sexax unocodpcxux yuenmit, npuspiBaBinux K ryMaHHOMy B3rmany Ha mpectynHMKa, nowTHt Bo Bcex rocypapcrsax Espomn noaBunoct crpemmenue (pasnuanux penurnosHtx Gparcrs) samenurp TaDKKMe HaKagaHMa NpeCTYMHUKOE Ha Gomtee YeMOBeKOMOGUBLIE, C Hem o6paturs ux na nyTs go6pa. Tlepsas muicnp 06 yupexpenmn menmrentprapnes, 7. e. TOpem” npunagexut Kany Ma6munony (1632-1707), yrenomy panny3cKomy Monaxy-6enegexTunny (KH 1 pabo- Tan B 6uGnuoteKxe Cex-2Kepmen-se-IIpe 8 [lapixe), KoTopsrit mpenmorxK7 oAMHOTHOE sakMoveHMe, Kak HakasaHue (VIA MPOBMHMBIINXCT AyYXOBHUIX mM, [ana Knument XI Tiopomat # Poccx. Co6craennopysnit npoext mstieparpytst www.bibliotekarru/reprint-47/ (zara o6pamtenux: 25.12.2010). 1 06 yspeaxenten C-Terep6ypre O6mjecrsa Tlonesurrenbitoro o TiopsMax— CTI6, 1819.— C. 50-51. © To-pycckut nemremurapiit nyse Rcero Ha3Barh KOMOM WOKATHHUE OF nat. poenitens — pac xansaiouprites, 1oKasiHbii, Orciova HaawaHie llenirTeststapHolk CHCTEMB, KAK THOPeMHOTO BaK/HOEHIA, be ToNDKO numeri cRoGoxD, 10 1 HeMpaRNeNvia HpectyHHUKOR, exarepatis II. 1787. URL: http:// 242(1700-1721) 8 1703 x socnonssosanca ngeeit MaGuabona, yerpous ucnpaBurenbHiit 10M cs. Muxaua 8 Pume ta HecopepmlcHHONeTHHX, Pye YaCTb MpectyMHUKOB NoMeMIanach B KCMbAX, YACTH COMePKANACH UP CHCTEMe OAUNOITOTO pasbenMHEIA HOADIO H OOUIHX paGor uiem, npu o6asarenbHoM Momanun. B 1766 x. 6sina Nocrpoena TiopbMa ¢ OTHeNB: HBIMH Kenbamut & Munaue, 8 1772 r. yupexgen, Ho o6pasuy puMcKorO, HcHpaBHTeNbUBUE gom 8 Ienre. Ho 5 sbicuieit crenenm npasnibnylo sazayy — upawcrsenuoro ucnpasnenna IpectYMHMKOB Kak BHYTpeHHero HepepoxyenMa MMUHOCTH — nocTaBHN Hepex cobor aMepukanickite KBaxepbt & 1776 r. Ilo numuMaruwe YacrHoro OGuectsa KBAKepOS, B Dwia- nenbdunt Goiia BBEeHA CHCTeMA YCIPOHICTBa TIOPEM, OCHOBAHLAA Ha O[MHOHOM 3aKI1I0- xenn upecrynmKos, 6e3 paGor. Kak nszecrio, no yweniio KBaKepos, sagava WeOBeKa cocrour & o1peullensn oF rpexoBHOTO Mupa 1B OAMHOKOM, MOINAIBOM CamMocosepHaHun. Compa ua npectynumka, KaK Ha WaBulero YemoBeKa, M4 2Keila4 ero UCpaBite, KBaKepst CuMran AYSULUM jyIA 9TOFO CpeACTBOM SakiOYeHMe NpecryMMNKa, Ges BCAKUX pasBite- vennii m sanatnit, naenmne c cama coGoit, c Borom m BuGumeit, asnnarensuce wresire KoTopoii Homorno 651 HampaBurs ero Ha nyt» McTHUBI. Tlogo6HOro poya Topp MBI GEL nocrpoenst 8 Ture6ypre & 1826 r. 4 8 [eppu-Taane 6 1829 r. Ho noxa duagensduiickne keakephi IpuMenaiIM Ha Jere CBOIO Teoputo OMHONHOLO SAKMOYEHHA, HX YHEHME BCTPETINO CHMBEYIO OMMOSILAO CpemM HOCKeMoBarenelt MIBIX Beponcnoseyanuit B apyrux mrarax. B Hpw-Mopxe u Bocroue o6pasosanuch Topemubie oGujecrBa M3 KaMbBHHNICTOB, MoTepal, aLIINKAH, IpecBuTepHaH, MeTOAMCTOB, yKAIbIBABLIX Ha HeOCTATKM CHMIIKOM KeaiIbHOrO KEAKEPCKOTO BOASpeHA Ha YeTOBeKA. Oru oGmectBa, noqOGuO KBakepaM, MpUsHABasn HeOGXOAMMBIM CHMTATb WeMbIO Ha- Kasalina Hcnpapenie npectymumka, Ho 9TOit HeMH OHH NpeRTOMAraIn AocTurHyTS APYTUM nytem. Biya ucrowink mpectynennit B mpasqHocTs, OTCYTCTBUM MpUBLIYKN K TPyAY, He- choco6noctn nopEMiHTéca OUfeCTBeHHOMY HOpAjKY KUSHM, B CKOHHOCTH K 4YBCTBEH- HbDt yqosonbcrsuaM, 91H o6mectBa Nonaramt, Ho MpectymMMK jOWKen 6uITL sempasren He 2axuovertem naensue 6e3 paGorsi, Ho a06opor, sepes Tpyn m Crporuit nopapox, Tlo ux BaTMIAjlaM, TOpMa fomkua Obi Cratb FOMOM PaGounX, a apeCTaHTOR CienOBaTO AeMATE Ha K/IACCBI 0 HONy, BOspacTy, Pony AeATENBUOCTH, 2aNMpas HX Ha HOD B KENBAX, a HED BDIBO/A Ha OGuNE paborEI, UpHeM Crporo BocHpentaa Gesqenbe, BIAMMHOE OIEHME 1 3a- crapiiaa ux Bce BpeMa Momvats, CpeycrBaMi Hakasanua ObiM: saKMONeHHe B O[UO“HOI Kellbe Ha eHb ¢ Conepxaniiem Ha xleGe M BOW, a THABHOe, TenecHBIe HaKasaHus. Takum 06pa30M, 8 MPOTHBONOMOKHOCTS KBAKePCKOMt cucTeMe yenMHeHUA, ABITACL Apyraa, ocymectsraemaa 8 o60pHcKoit Toppme rata Hpw-VMopx. O6e ars cucremnt n0- AYSNIM HagBaHMA 1o MMeHaM ropoyoR — OGopHCKas I HeHCHTBBAHCKAR”. OGe cuicrents, B Hx HepROHANATbHOM BHe, OKAIATICH Ha MpaKTUKe HeyqOB/IeTBOPHTENb- HBIMM 4 MoTpebosann B Gyqymlem CepbesHbIx usMeHeHMit. O7HaKO, Ip Bcex U3MeHeHMAX Ut pasBUTHM KAKO M3 CHCTeM, OHM YcrleMM, Yepes HEKOTOPOE BPeMsA, OKa3aTb 6raroTBOpHOe BIMAHMe Ha YHCTO CopepuraemuIx Mpectynmennii. B m060m cryyae, B IporpaMMy sanaTHit apecTaHTOR BXOAMIN: YMcTBeHHOe pasBHTHe, penurnosHoe M HpaBCTBeHHoe HcTIpaBTeHne, MacTeposnte st apyrite paboTEs, a MOcTe OcBOGOXK/EHHA Ht Ha BOMe HM TOKPOBHTeNLCTBOBAMIt crlenprabHo coafaBaemble TIpeMHbIe KOMMTETHI, Tlogo6unut ycnex nenurennnaprerx cuctem B Amepuke cpasy oTpasuca 8 Expone. Ho 8 Anrauu, Kak u3BecTHo, paspa6orKa TopemHoro Bompoca Guia NOAHATa ere 3ago7TO: Jo 9Toro, To Hee sHAMeHMTOTO (pumantpomta Jona Tosapaa (1726-1790). Bo spema rm1a- ® Taman M, O6oapemte cocrosmnta nopenaoro Bompoca s 3axtaynoit Espoue— C116, 1867.—C. 6-10. 243BaHMa Ha aHMticKom Kopa6ne B JIucca6ou B 1756 r, Tosapa nonan B ncn x bparnysam i.Ha CoGCrBeHHOM onbITe Y3HaN cIpafaHHA saxmMoveHHBIX. Hlocne ocBOGOAeHHA OH peut TOCBATHTD BCIO CBOWO >KUSHB YIYUMEHIIO HX YYACTH. B XVIII 8. anrauitcxue TioppMot B OcHOBIIOM comep>Kasit TlOpeMIIMKM, YTO6bI TAKMM o6pasom sapadarnipar> enbri, B riopbMax cBupencrzozan Tud 4 O¥eHb MuOrHIe 3aK/TIO: ‘uenubie yMupanu, Tam He 6110 BODE, He 6sVT0 CBEXeTO BOSAYXa, He OBIT ecTeCTBeHHOTO oczeuyenua. IIpouseramt mbaticrso, Gesnpascrsentiocrb u asaprusie urpsr. Kpome toro, raM Guin ycranosnenst oveHb xKeCTOKME dusiYECKHE HAKAsAINA H LNKAKO! HOMEITKA Bocistrarp saxnovennbix ne npeyupunumanocs. Jo XVIII . scex, kro mpecrynan saxon nm seman, wi orceiant 8 AMepuxy. Ho Korya CIA upsnann Jlexnapanio o nesasi- cumoctu™, curyania npmuugimtatpito usMenmace, Jjra anriiicKor nopesmoit cucrenst amepuxanckas Jleknapalia o HesaBucHMoctH osHavasa To, ¥ro B ANIM BAPYT OKAsAOCce ovelib MOTO UpeCTYMMKOB, KOTOPHIX ueKYAa GoLIO Here. CxexeTBHeM 9TOTO ABI orponitoe KonmuecrBo neperomtennuix Tiopem. VI yenosua rast Ginn syqoBumUDY, 10- Hactb B TopeMy Osu10 pastiosuauo cMepruomy npurosopy. Paxruveckss, Korpa YenoBexa nocbiTaim B TOpeMy, 9T0 1 Guin cMepriatit pstrosop, KaK B oTHOMLenuM dusuyecKorO SHOPOBbA IAKMONEHHOTO, Tak HB OTHOULEHMM FO AYXOBHOTO 30POBbA. K xony XVIII 5. u o6mectsenubie Hacrpoeniia 1 curyausta B Mpasurenberse, Bce nogrankupano x peopmam. Mi cpequ Muoruix ronocos B HosBsy pedopMet Topemtoro o6ujectBa Biisenanca ronoc [Kona Tosapaa. On Muoro nytemecrsosar no Anrnust u Espone, ocmarpusan niopsmel, Gein TaxxKe 1B Poccu, yMep 1 noxopouen & Xepconte. B 1777 x. on nansican Kumry 0 nonoxenmm Topemttoit cny>x6u1 «The state of the prisons in England and Wales, with preliminary observations and an account of some foreign pris- ons», Koropas mera B ocHoBY Bcex HocmegyIomux peopm TiopeMuoit cxyx6x1. B atoit Kuure on uanaraer cBou Habmoqenua u upesiaraet Pax Mep Ho ynysULeHIIO COMepKANHA apecranros: ocymectsmenme feBri3a TonaNCKMX Tlopem: «cpenaitre mogeit mpunex- HDIMME 1 OMM CTanyT YeCTHBIMM» — TlopeMubIi Typ, a TaKKE Crporyto, 10 pasymny!o AMcHMMMNY, npascrsennoe 1 penurnosnoe o6yxeNue, rurMensTecKoe ycrportcrBo 10- Memjennit, cHcTemy ofpno¥noro saKmoveHHs, CoKpamenme cpoKoB cyne61oro Tpurosopa. Tlensio at0it xuuri Guino cospars mpaktu4ecKoe pyKOBOACTBO, HOMOraoUlee COxpaNHTs duswueckoe u BosposuTs ayxoBuoe 3yoposbe 3aKoYeHMEIX. OH xOTeR, HTOGU B KaKOT ‘Topo Me 61m Kartensans1, YroGer OHM 3aHMMarNC BOMPOCOM jfYXOBHOTO H HPaBcrBeHHOTO BocHMtTaHMa, 4TO6st ONK Mor MpHBECTH MOGOTO 3aK/HOYEHHOTO K HOKAAHIIO 1 4TOGBt 9TH gaKmouenHBLe Morn cHyKHTL o6mecTBy B 6ynyuye. VI koHexHO, HoRObHaA pabora Karlenmartoz uMena Npaxrueckoe HasHayeHue, T, K. HOMOrava yBeMMANTS paboryio cutmy B MHAycTpuansuom o6mecTBe", Lenn ero 6sima focTurnyta. Muicnp 06 ucrpaBMTenbHoM 3HayeHMM TIOpeM M3 KpyTa us6pannnix mojeit nepeuta B oGujecTBO H Crama NONB3OBATECA BHUMAHBSEM Ht CONYBCTBHEM. C1793 r. navann crpourbca HoBLIe TIOPeMHBIE 3TaHIIA, MOTOKEHO OCHOBaHHe PenurHosHOMy HACTaBNeHI0, BOSHMKAMM YaCTHBIe O6U{eCTRA, CTPeMMBLINECA K YAY'UEHHIO TIOPeM it BOS- RelicrBopasuine Ha o6mecTReHHOe MHeHHe. Tropemtbte pecpopMEI B TOM NICHE TOBNMATH ¥ 4 suona 1776 x, GpwracKue KonoHuM B CenepHoit AMepuKe OO BABKI 0 HesaBscuMoctu oT Be- uxo6purannn pecnySnux-mTaron. Cys, Camoa6epr I. B. Jl. Tosapa, Ero xusmp 1 o6mecrsermo-dpunarrpomryeckan xestresbHOcts. Buorpadusecksit oxepx.— CII6., 1891.— C. 21-54. Cu, rake Kasaner 9. A, O snavensor J>xoua Tonapia 1B ucTopit Tlopemmoit pecpopmst.— M., 1892.— C. 48-75, 244Ha pasBuTHe CO6CIBCHHO KaTleMIaNcKor cucrembt 8 Benmxo6puranun, Takaa mpaxtuKa cymectsyer » Bpuraxicxoit Voanepsin c 1779 r. B rpex axrax napmameura Antrim 6bu7a usnoxkerta Tiopemuas pecbopMa. AKT 1779 r. BBCN NONOKCHHE TOPeMHOTO CBAMICHHUKA 1 OUPeAeMMT OOASANHOCTH KaNeNIAHOB, Ho TONBKO WIA NeKoTOpsIx Tiopem. AKTot 1823 1 1825 rr. pacumpusn Hx oGasarHOCTHL H YeTKO MsMOKUME craupapTe: Hx paGors1, Ilo aKTAM HapmaMeHTa, TpeGoBamoce, “TO 6st B KAKO TIOPHMe OBUI Kae HapaBHte C JOKTOPOM H HavalbUMKOM TopbMBI. ‘Tonpxo pu nari 911x fomxuocreit NopbMa Moria ObiTb orKpsira. I wo 9TuM Ke AKTaM, KANOUIAN JOIKEH 6oU1 UpMHAAIEKATe K aurmKancKoit LepKen'*, O6asauut0crst xauenmanos 8 XIX 3, 6b1in cnegyloumue: BecTH PenArMosHylo cayxGy Ba pasa B AEH, 3ANMMATSCA PeNMTHOSHBIM BOCIMTAHHEM H OGpasoBanmeM, O6€CHeIHT sak MOLEIMBIX BuGmmeit u penurnosnoit aureparypoii, nocemars Gonpuurx saxmovenmsx H XopousTe YMePILNX, HOCeMIATS UPeCTYNIMKOB, KOTOPHIE HAXOAATCA B LITpadHOM UIOMATOpE, Ht Be- cru na6mogenme 2a xapakrepom mpectynunxos. Jlo 1865 r. 8 Aur cyuecrBoBant ace Tune Tope. Tam Osun FOcyfaPCTBEHIBIe TIOPHMBI, KOTOPHIE COMePXAIDE MECTHBIE Baacti, u wacrubte TIoppMbt, B 1865 r. vapmamertr yeranoBw1 epanyi0 TIopeMuty!o cHcTe- My, a B 1877 ©. nomHocrDio BCA Tiopemiaa cucreMa Hepemiia Hoy BiaCTb UpaBurenbcrBa. Tpustem, eure co spemenm nepasix axrox Tapnamentra Osi BBexeH UPHHIYE oAMAONIOFO KaMepHoro comep>KaHHa, coxpaHuBulniica yo Hacroamero Bpemenst"”. BakHo oTMeTHTD, YTO ¢ 1863 r. 8 TiopsMbi paapemmman npuAuMars Ha pabory KATOAMMECKHX CBAULEHHNKOB, ITO peurenme mpawirenserBa mpHEMMaTh Ha paGoTy B TIOPEMBI KATOMMMECKHX CBALLCHEMKOB Bcrperuno apoctuoe conporusmenme co cropoust AuruxacKoit [epKen 1 co cropo- MBI AHIIMKAHCKUX KarleyuIaHoB, CHY>KAMIUX B TopbMax. Ho Boapaxenua aurMMKaLCKHX KallenaH0B, HPH4UUBL, 10 KOTOPHIM OM MPOTHBOCTOSAM MPHCyTCTBIIO KATOAUKOB, 2 OCHOBHOM KACaTHCb ynPaBneHus TIOpbMoM 1 MPUBUAerHit zanNMaTD B Tope MepBeHt- ctaylomjee nomoxeHe, a He GorocmOBCKHX BOUPOCOR It He GorOCTORCKHK pasmususit Mey xoueccussus. B XaKOM-TO OTHOMHMH AHTINKALICKHe KanleraHBL 6bUIN HpaBbl B CBOEM 2oapaxenun npotue upucyTerena KaronuKon, [loromy 470 jeiicrButenbHo Tenepb y 9a- xmuovenmux Gui sui6op. Mp Tom ornomenun Bauatue AurmixancKoit [epxei » Tx0poMe jeiCrBUTeNbHO 6uino CoKpameno. Hecmorpa na cepnesunie tiopemunie pecpopmsr, jelicrsurenbuoe ynyumrenue Topemnoro jena NOABUTATOC MejLeHHO, XOTA MAKE HEKOTOPLIe KOPOHOBAHHDIE OCObL CyMyeCTBeHHO nomoram conepuraomeitca 8 Epone opemnoit pebopme — Exarepua II, Jeononpp II, puypux Mpycexmit u Moca) Ancrpuiickit roronar coorsercrayiomue uaMeHeHua 32- 'S ‘Thopemrsii Saxon 1823 1, (Gaols Act 1823), Gsim Axzom Hapnamenra BenuxoSpirrani (4 Geo IV c, 64), xoropoti« npenyemanpuwan ynysiteHne conepyxaHnia saKMONeHHDIX & BeraxoSpurani, Ven ‘ropemmost pecopust Geta mpennoxerta navane 1800-s1x Snusa6er Opait (1780-1845, peopmarop nopemHoit cucremat BenukoGparannn m mepsan antnniicKan denmustcrxa) mee Gparox JbKosedom Tpxouom Papin, Stor axr 6s nognepsxan Mumerpom snryrpermux en PoSeptom Tinton. AKT mpen- ‘IMcbiBaN perynapHnte nocemfeHiia saKmHONEHHEIX caafeHHUKAMH. TaxoKe 6biM10 samtpertteHo McOMBSOBaHME xanjanon 1 napysturxos, [Ina >xeHtcKux TopeM Guin BuejfeH KHCKHI NepcoHan. AKT Soin jocTaTOsHO neahipexrusert, noTomy sro jlo 1835 r. ne Geina mpegyemorpenta ciecTeMta MNCHeKUUE, LIA MPOBEPKH He momexsta saKoxa, Ca. Gaols Act 1823. Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. URL: http://en.academic. ru/dic.nsflenwiki/1175562 (nara o6pamenna: 08.10.2010). " icropuiecxatit 0630p xantermartexoit cucrestst Bensxo6purrannst noxrorosten 10 aysutomareputa am cemsnapa «Prison chaplaincy itinerary», 16-27 November 2009, St. Michael's College, Cardiff, UK. The Revd. Peter Phillips, Prison chaplaincy in the UK. 245KOHOMATEMCTB cBOuX FocynapcrB. B Poccun pesynbraroM NOABICHIA HOBLIX NPHHLAHOB ABNACTCA OTMeHa CMepIHOIt KASHI K CMATYEHMe HakasaHuii BoOGUe. B Pocus: ucropus tiopemuoro monewirenscrsa HayuHaerca co BpeMeHH MpaBmensta umuepatopa Anexcanapa I. B 1816 x, Geo yapexneno «enosexomo6usoe O6ujectBo», no MInAIMaTHBe MpHODIBUINX B Poccuio Wexos JlonpoNcKoro TopeMitoro obuReCTBA M MUI crpa AyXOBHBIX Jen H mpocBeuyenna Kuasa Anexcanapa Huxonaepnya Fonsaupmta (1733-1844) To navana XIX 8. topemnoit npo6memarMKoit 1a TocyyapcrBenniom ypoBite HHKTO He 3antH. MAJICA, 4 HOOTOMY KO BpeMeust o6pasoBaunta O6ujecTBa Nepey BIACTAMM Croan UpobeMBL HexBarkut 4 Neperlomenniocts Nopemislx HoMemenMi, airrucansrapietx ycoBuit Comep>Ka- HLA SAKMOMEHHBIX, OTCYTCTBHA MIKO M npoYee. B oom oTHoUTeNHM mHTepeceHt HoKYMeHT, ornocammitca x 1767 1, Kuasp Basemcxstit qoxocun 0 nioppmax Mocxoscxoro Marucrpara M possIcKHOlt axcneMNM: «B HeKOTOpBIX KaSapMax TecHOTA HpeBenMKad, KPBINM BETXI uM rposat o6pymmttbca, % npoxoBonBcrsue apecrantos ne obecHexero, Tiopesuere cxstens- bt yMupamt 6es ucHoBeyu H MpuacriA; HactoauMe MpasuiTeNbcrBa Hepes, LYXOBEHCTBOM 0 nocemyenu Hx OcraBanMch Ges NOCHEACTBILI, TAK Kak LYXOBeHCIBO, HOWep-KUBAeMoe ‘camtoxoM, rpeGosato sKaroBaDA, a jars ero 6auI0 He M3 Yeron”. B yapexpentiom obujectse cpasy NoABHiIOCD MHOKECTBO WeHOB, KAKaBUUNx SecKOpsICTHO! eATeMbHOCTH pyuA Orara Guoxaunx, kro Obt Ons 11 Gout. PyxoBogcrByace uspeyenem CuacitTena «s remnye Obin, 1 Bbi punt Ko Mute» (Mop. 25, 36), Anexcannp Tlasioss4 mpegocrasy “era 910ro o6ure- CTBa MpaBo MocelfaTb 3aKMOYeHHBIX, 10 UpuMepy O6mecTs, JevICTBYIOUINX 3a rpanMuelt. B 1817 r: ogutt us wiexos Auruiickoro tiopemuoro o6mjectsa, Banbrep Benuu, usysn05 Gurr netep6yprexux Mecr saxmtoensa, cocrasitt «Jlonomrenste o cocroanmi Tope 1 npo- ux Mecr saxmoyersta B Ilerep6ypre» 1 «Sanuicky, conepsxapuryro 8 cebe Obie samewartis 0 ysis conepsxanns Tiopem». 1H JoKyMents1 Guin epenanst Kizasio A. H. Tommuputy, unstcrpy [yxonnurx nen u Hpocsemenns, npesnnenty Buénericxoro 1 Yenosexomo6unoro oGuyects. Borux toxymenrax Banurep Bemmuir wanoxs01 Tor oust, KoTOpulii cobpamca y An- rantiicKoro Tiopemmoro obtyectsa 8 jee Honevensa nay, saKmovermsMe MpectynmuKasst UX NCMPaBNeHNUA. Gansicka o AYHLIEM CORePKaNWMM TopeM» HOcKyxsuIa (pyHaMentoM K paspaGorke yi O6mectsa upasnm, xoropsre Anexcanap Tlasnosus yrBepau 5 1819 r. xax «IIpasuna ana Toneanrenpuoro O6mectsa 0 THopeMax»: «Tpasuno I. B Canxr-Ilerep6ypre yspexpaerca O6mectso, nox Haswannem O6uye- crBo nonesrenbuoe o Topamax. Tpenmerom oxoro 6yner Hpascrsentoe ncmpasmenste COMEP-KANUIXCA NPECTYMHUKOB, YIYUIIEHHe COCTORHMA 3aKMONEHHBIX 3a LONTH Ht 110 APYTUM jenam mojeit, Ha OCHOBAHMH, H3DACHEHHOM B IpHmaraeMoit y Hero samucKe, Tipasuno II. O6asannocrsw O6mecrsa cero 6yqer, craparbca 0 Tom, 4TO6s1 B TIOpbMax HM MeCTaX 3aKMONeHHA BBOMNMD OLINK To YAOSHOCTH HATE cnenyOUNUX CpeNcTs Mempaste- HUA, KOTOPBIe MIBACHEHLE MPOCTpaHHee B MpHTOXeHHOHt sartMcKe, a MMeHHO: 1) 6nspKaitnmtic ut MOCToaHHDHt Haqsop Ham sakmoveHHDIMH; 2) pasMemteHHe Hx 110 poay Mpecrynmennit, wm o6sMHenmit; 3) HactaBnenme ux B MpaBnnax XpuctuancKoro 6naroyectHA HM AO6poit HPAaBCTBEHHOCTH, Ha OHOM OCHOBANHH; 4) 3aHATHE HX MPHNHIHEIMH yUpAKHEHMAMM; 5) 3a- KHOMEHMe MPOBMHMBIIUXCA, HK GyHCTBYFOMNUX H3 HHX B YeAMHEHHOe MECTO. <...> Tpasuno XI, CuaGoxerme xnuramn Cramennoro Incanns st mpyTHMit 1yxoBHOTO co- Repsanita KHuraMn mpegoctasnaerca nomevensio Komuteta, Hacrapnenne 1 moyserme 2» Bockooituuxos H. 1. O npmorax yur Hecosepurennoneriux 8 cBasit ¢ Kpariaim o4epKoM sect saxmovensia noobute,— Caparo, 1873.— C. 14 » q@punvcan E, ©, Marepxannr x naysenmo iopentnioro nonpoca,— CIT6,, 1894.— C. 5 246CBAMIeHHMKa, Kora Ht rye BOSMOXAO TAKOBOTO UMTS, BecbMa HYKHBI 4 conelicrByIoT 61a- ToTBopHolt Hem Noneyenus o ToppMax. Ecru Haitqerca cpencrBo, np KoTOpoit ToppMe YeIPOUTS H YepKOBS, TO cHe ecTb NPeBOCXOMHDIM yYpexeHMEM [A HYMeBHO! NONbSEI Co: Repaanycxca, [Iposoxyenie BOcKpecHBIX 1 MpasyMMMHDIX MMieHt B GnarovecTHBHIX YTeHHAX, Gecenax M MonuTBe, NOCTaBHAeTcH B O6asaMHOcTS yia Havanpcrsa Nopemuoro, BOTS MOKIY 3aX/HOUEHHBIMH, OOM Crapanuavas c KomuretoM nomewTenpnsiMy™. Cpasy nocne orxpprrua O6ujecrsa Ioneuurenbuoro 0 nopsMax s Ierep6ypre, 10. poOuble o6ujectBa Hasan HoABiaTECA B pasitbix ropoyax Poccum. I Xora ux BOSTNABILALA odmuranime mina, wreramst Sou cosepmenno pasusre upeycrasstrenn o6uyectBa: 910 i upenupammsarens, 1 uucarenst, u cemeMocyxatrent, u OGuecrBeHe jeatenn. Opus us nepsbix wnenos Obmnectsa Geum Murpononsr Canxr-Terep6yprexstit Muxay a apxie- mucxon TsepcKoii Punaper (snocnexcrsuxt cBt. marrpononut MockoscKuii, 1782-1867). Crpemmenne npencrasureneit Komurera samars wa saxmoyennstx penurnosio- CibIO H HpaECrBeHHOCTBIO GEUIO TAK BeAMKO, TO HOCH OTKpsITHA OGuyectBa Komutte: cram ycrpausars Ha cBom cpeycTBa Topemubie 4epKBH: B 1820-x rr. — mpaBocaaBHsie; 8 1835 r, — Karommueckyt0 1 morepancxy1o. Coepskanue nputira npousBojMOcD TaIOKE ua cymabt Komstrera. B 1836 r. xuasp Tpy6enxoit ucupocun Barcouaitmero paspemenna Ha HOBCeMecTHoe COOpy>KeHHe LepKBeit B TIOPDMAX, Ht ¢ TOrO BPeMeH HepKEM OTKPEIBATHCh Bo Bcex ropomax, me cymectsosam Komurerst. Yerpons [epksn u mpwsres, nepconan Tlerep6yprexoro Kosarrera puimarenbuo cneqiut 9a cBoespemenHbiM oTHpasienites 60- TOCAY KEHNA, 9 PEMMEMOSHDIM HagHjaHeM HM YTeUleHMeM apecroBaLHbIX, OCOGEHHO HO;- OKABLIUX, NO cyAebUbIM HPUPOBOPAM, TeNeCHOMY HakasaHMI1I0, 4TO6s1 XO Jo HeKOTOPO crenenit MpuMMpHTs Hx ¢ cypoBocTBIO TorqaLNHX saKOHOB. TIna xenaronyrx o6yyarnca, nonevenuem Kowsttera B TioppMax Guisst sapeseHby uIKoNDI i npuobperenni Bce HeobxonuMble yueOunte nocobua, B oTHx u1KoaX npenonaBann MectuBIe cuamfenmmxst 1 ocobte yanrena. Bo spema comepxaniin 3aKmovennu, mowrH KaxTOMY apecranry sniqasanca Hosutit 3aner, wroGur wrenmem ero yaamstr> Bpesubie moMputTeNItA. Tax xKe sta 4renita BUIaBATMICh M APyTHe KHUTU AYXOBHOTO H TpaK/aHICKOTO ConepKaHA, juin sero mips Tropemmnrx yepKBax Guim o6pasonann: ocobsre 6uGmnoTeKst. Taroxe cymecrsosax JJamcxuit Komurer OGujectsa Tonewntensuoro 0 roppmax. Ou OTKpuICS, KAK H MYKCKOM, B 1819 r. H.C Tex HOp 3aHMMaNCA MCKMOUMTENbHO apectoBal- HbIMH KeHUNMHAMMH CoBepmleHHO caMocroaTenbHo, CosMecTHo 2ke ¢ Myxkckum Konutre- ‘TOM, JJAMCKt YYACTBOBAN TONDKO B «reHepambHLIX Cobpannax» jyia O6cyaeHMA O6mIX BAXHEHIINX BONPOCOS, TOROBLIX OTHeTOR OStECTBA, jUIA BEICTyMIMBaHNA «Buicovarinnnx 6narozonenmit 3a Tpyqbm u mpos. Tropemuure O6mectsa npocymectBosamt xo 1893 x. C toro Bpemenu ux mpeobpasonamt B Tiopemuo-6niaroTROpHTeNbUBIe KOMMTETSI, MUN MpHt TOM 6onbUNMCTBA HomHOMONMit C storo ppemenn ‘Topemuo-6naroTBopuTenbHble KOMMTETH 3aHMMANHCh TOMBKO BoTIpO- caMM MaTepHanbHott MOMOMU 3aK7ONeHHIM, Yerpoenne nepKsert 8 Tioppaax [lerep6ypra 6si0 HaCTOMbKO yerremIHO, 470 [o 1826 F. BXOR{ B MePKBH Gu OTKPBIT WA Bcex mogelt. Ho 43-3a HemocTaTKa Hagsopa 3a O6meHTEM cr. 307. B mpaspunsupie gun apecranrst nocsiIaIOTca B HepKoB» Ayia cnymlanna Bo- axeerpennon Jaryprasy” Uupxynapom 24 ausaps 1891 r, paspacueno, 470 upu nenmemut B TIopbMax ocobEIx MOMMTBEHHBIX HOMEL{eHM MecTHbIe APeCTAHTSI MOLYT 6bITb BBIBOAUMEI B LIPUXOACKHE 1H MPMNACHBIe HePKBH UPH YCIOBMN AML, KOHEHO, YOCTATONNOTO 11ag30pa, o6ocobnEH- HOCTH HX HOMEIICHHA B HePKBM H UpeyBapHTeAbHOTO COrMACHA Ha TO MecTHOTO UpMsTa. Kax na equuicrsentioe sarpyauenne k pacipocrpanemuio 970i Mepet Wa BCex apecTaHTOB ykagaHio Ha NPUMeHeHMe ee K CIEIICTBEHHBIM, HONCYAMMBIM H BOOGUIE Gone cepbesHIbIM apecranram, Hanpumep HOmMTHYeCKUM, KAaTOpKHEIM M 104.” Apxumacteipy Pycckoit Tpasocnasnont Hepkext axrusno yuacteosant 8 padore Ko- Mureros O6mectsa Toneunrensuoro 0 TopMax, UepKEH TIopemutbre yerteum1o yerpart- Ba/IMCb B TeX FOPOAAX, THe BeIIN CBO AeATeNbUOCTS Komurerax m Orgenenna O6uyectBa. B Canxr-Terep6ypre nepksi 6b1x Bo Bcex TlopaMax 1 MpOHNX MecTax sakmoueHsta. Tocme pesomousns 1917 x, onm Gein saxpsrret AIA GorocnyxeHMit M Cran HOsBAATECA cHOBA TONBKO Hawitas ¢ 1990 r. Connex 8 rioppMe forxent 617 CraTb ONeHb MHOTHM jLa 3aKMOYeIUIBIX. TIpaKtH- MeCKIE eNO OGCTORNO TAK: 2a MPOCTLIM Ye/IOBEYECKHM Y4ACTHEM H NOMOU[L10 3aKMONENTDIE MOTTIN O6paTHITLCA TONBKO K KBYM MOM B TiopeMe — Bpavy 1 ceamenmmxy. Bexb pemuria — 9T0 «npeaMeT» cepa, copectu “enoneKa, MI Kora 3aK/MOMEHHBIE AYXOBHO OTPesBIAIOTCA, AUpUXORAT B Ces OF MPEMUAY eH, HOMO! TPeXOB U3, TO OIE MMEHHO B PeNATIN wacTo Haxoyar yremenme B cRoMX cKOPGaX. VI ux PenMTHOSHDIM 4YBCTEOM 1ajl0 OPOXITE, PAQENBATD H ONNATD OT HEBEXECTREMIIX BCeROIMOKIAIX UpEAPACcyAKOB U 2a6my ret, BCONAA B HX ACHBIC, CBETIDIC HOHATIA 0 PenUTHHt, Coaaloulue UPABCTBeHHOCTS, aloe HANOXNY Ha HOBY10 KUSH, yKPerIMoNINe oBepue K Bory u 6K HAM. Trapnoit xe sanaveli cRaMleHHMKa B TIOPbMe BO BCe BPeMeHa ABIAeTCA NpUBETeHME moneit x Bory. U ect ncnonmurs ary aayatty, 70 Bce OCTANbHDIe 2alaHnt TOKE HCHONHATCA no cnony Cnacurena: «Muuire xe upexae [aperaua Booxsin 1 mpazyut Ero, 1 9t0 ace pu moxurca Bam» (Mi. 6, 33). Tlonoxerme casmyenmka mp TIOpbMe ocoGeHHOe: OH BMeCTe CO CBOMMM TACOMBIMIE TOMMTCA B TIOPbMe TemecHO MH AYUIEBHO, H, MO Kpaiineii Mepe, Ha MonOBMHY 3aKmOyeH C HUMM, Ha TonOBMHY Mepenocut ux crpamanna, Bo Bce BpeMeHa 3aKMONEHHEIC B TIOCPLMbI TePOKMBAIOT TPYAHbI€ MUHYTBI CBOCH KUSHD M HAXOMATCA B TAKOM COCTOAHMM AYXa, KOTIA Cepfite YenoneKa cKopee Bcero mH60 OxXecTOYaeTCA MPOTHE Bcero MUPa, 160 Ha060PoT, 2 Cpog Yapexnenmit u Yeranon o conepaamaxca nog crpaxxero, 1890 r.// Co6p. 3ax. PocemitcKort Vowepuen. T. XIV. URL: hitp://wwwarus-sky.com/history/library/vol.14/vol.14.4.htm (nara o6panyens: 20.12.2010). ® Koxosues B. H., Pyxnos C. B. Ccremarmeckitit CGopaitk ysaKonenmit u pacniopaxertit 10 110- pemmori sactx.— CII6,, 1894— C. 324-329. 248uanGonee orKpsiTo gia Bora, noxasiia 1 MonurBBL. CBALLeHHUK 2Ke, OTHOCACD K HUM © AYXOM KPoTOCTH 1 6paTcKOit MO6BH, MOKET CTATb YACTO eMMHCTRCHABIM HCTOMHHKOM PaxocTHOro, cBeTHOTO, AYXOBHOTO OOMEHNA saxmOveHBIX ¢ MUPOM. THEO MATH B TIO PeMHbIe KAMEPbI K 3AK/HONCHHDIM, HO CBALLCHIMK JODKCI HANOMIMT OTMM MOLAM, TO cet Bor, Koroporo ago 6oatsca u Koropomy ao HOMOMMTbCA, YTO ecTb O6pELe MON, KOTOPEIX HaJO YCTEIRUTHCA, — CCTb Y KaKOTO CBOM POAHEIC, KOTOPIX Hayo NOXKANCTS. Vi rpyx 2707 neckoaem, oTOMy To Ha cMety OcBOSOAMBLIUKCH SAKMOYCHHDIX MPUXOLAT uopsie, TiopsMa ne SbiBaer nycTa u TpyqaM TOpeMHOTO cBAMeHHINKA He Oo1BAeT KOILA, NMTEPATYPA 1. Gaols Act 1823, Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. URI: http://en.academic.ru/dic. nsf/enwiki/1175562 (nara o6pamensa: 08.10.2010). 2, The Revd. Peter Phillips. Prison Chaplaincy in the UK. Ayntromarepuamst cexomtapa «Prison chaplaincy itinerary». — Cardiff. UK, 2009. 3. Borganoscxuit A.M. 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