MODULE
OBJECTIVES:
1. Enumerate the diferent
instructional, social, ond
personal competencies
expected of a teacher,
Discuss the basic areas in a
teacher-taining inttution;
ond
Explain how instructional,
personal and social
Competencies can be applied
in teaching preparation,
Gaile Sl
INSTRUCTIONAL,
PERSONAL,
AND SOCIAL
COMPETENCIES
Instructional competencies refer to the
abilities of a teacher to effectively deliver
the needs of the teaching-learning process.
These include teaching skills, guidance skills,
management skills, and evaluation skills.
1,
Teaching skills — These are abilities
whereby the teacher:
Identifies specific needs and
interests as well as capacities of the
learners;
Determines specific learning tasks;
Has a mastery of the subject matter;
Provides diverse learning
experiences for the development of
communication skills;
Effectively selects, Prepares, and
utilizes instructional materials to
achieve his/her goals;
Selects indigenous materials and
uses them effectively in the teaching-
learning process;2. Guidance skills - These skills are manifested when a teacher:
3. Management skills — A teacher’s management skills show when
he/she:
. Evaluation skills — These skills are developed as the teacher:
Motivates learners and asks good questions;
Tries out varied strategies to meet a particular need; and
Communicates effectively in English and Filipino.
Shows interest in the learner’s problems and guides him/her;
Provides maximum involvement in learning activities;
Stimulates or motivates leamers to elicit positive and active
interaction;
” Functions effectively as a member of the learning group; and
Helps leamers develop discipline through the learning
process.
Prepares adequately for everyday lesson;
Starts learning activities on time;
Provides permissive and stimulating atmosphere that
encourages learners to raise questions and suggest
alternative solutions to the problem;
Administers tests effectively and returns corrected papers
promptly; and
Achieves teaching objectives to the optimum degree possible
within a reasonable time.
Uses criteria for the accurate evaluation of student
performance;
Selects, evolves, and utilizes criterion-reference tests
(preparation of teacher-made tests is patterned after
standardized tests or tests known to be valid and reliable);
Analyzes and interprets evaluation results skillfully; and
Utilizes evaluation results to improve instruction.
biesinadeinraeeneincee meePersonal and social competencies, meanwhile, are manifested when
a teacher:
1. Observes the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers and other
tules and regulations of the school;
2. Sets example of moral and ethical behavior to students, peers,
and the community;
3. Shows honesty and integrity in all activities;
Competently accepts and performs leadership roles in school and
the community;
5. Isa good follower whenever the need arises;
Shows evidence of. Professional and cultural growth;
Gets along well with his/her ctudents without compromising rules
of propriety; :
8. Participates actively in cultural, professional, and community
organizing;
9. Shows evidence of mental health and emotional stability;
10. Is in sound physical health;
11. Possesses creativity and resourcefulness;
12. Prepares and submits neat and accurate reports;
13. Observes official time and is ready to serve beyond the call of
duty when the need arises; and
14. Uses free time wisely.
Aspects of a Teacher's Job
A teacher has other responsibilities enumerated as follows:
1. Guiding the learning process by planning and organizing
d eaningful learning experiences; creating a desirable
ie area through the use of a variety of instructional
materials providing for individual differences; and appraising the
mai 3 i
learner’s growth and development;Se awe
i dination with the
Counseling and guiding learners in close coor
2, Cow .
ce counselor; ee 8
| Dene extra-class activities like student organizations,
a arereations,aibletid, epecch, drama, aiid tusie besed od der
aan: interest hed ability andthe teacher's knowledge of the
mer r pee tenes
feels of planning and administration; 7
king with parents and the community, thereby establishing
> -Saeronious' eli Betwoed the tehock
through the parents; and 5 ,
5. Improving himself/herself, as a professional res
"maintaining high standards of personal and profe
and continuing to grow competently,
and the community
sponsibility, by
ssional conduct
Preparation for Teaching
ee
There are two types of teacher education, namely:
1. Pre-service education — It refers to the college education needed
to become a teacher; and
readings and discussions,
Visitation, convention:
school
; Membership in Professional organi:
and graduate studies,
izations;
Basic Areas in Teacher-training Institutions
The basic areas include:
F
Subject matter or fiel
2:
ld of Specialization;
General education taken during the first two years of college
education; and
Professional education such as Principles of Teaching, The
aching Profession; Curriculum Development, Assessment of
Student Leaming, and Foundations of Education,our Pillars of Education (Delors, 1988)
The four pillars of education are developments expected to be the
teacher’s main goals for his/her students. They are learning to know,
learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be.
Learning to know is also learning how to learn, which means that
students are expected to learn the basic knowledge given in school, such
as knowledge in science, math, English, etc., which can be useful in their
future life.
Learning to do refers to the adaptation of students to any situational
problems.
Learning to live together is learning to develop the understanding of |
other people and appreciation of interdependence, such as carrying out /
joint projects and learning to manage conflict. _
Learning to be means learning to develop one’s personality wii
greater autonomy and personal responsibility.