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Test Bank Proteins ch20
Test Bank Proteins ch20
Proteins
Test Bank
In each of the following multiple-choice questions, place the letter of the correct response in the blank
at the left. There is only one correct response for each question.
20.4 d [Algorithmic]How do the standard amino acids differ from one another?
a) in the location of the amino group
b) in the location of the carboxyl group
c) in the number of carbon atoms between the amino group and the carboxyl
group
d) in the identity of the R group (side chain)
20.5 d Which of the following sets of elements is a possible composition for a standard
amino acid?
a) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur
b) carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur
c) carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen
d) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
20.6 b Which of the following forms of the amino acid alanine (Ala) is the zwitterion form
of this amino acid?
_ _
COOH COO COO COOH
+ +
a) H3N C H b) H3N C H c) H2N C H d) H2N C H
CH3 .
CH3
.
CH3
.
CH3
.
20.7 a In a solution that is highly acidic (low pH), which of the following forms of the
amino acid alanine (Ala) would predominate?
_ _
COOH COO COO COOH
+ +
a) H3N C H b) H3N C H c) H2N C H d) H2N C H
CH3 .
CH3
.
CH3
.
CH3
.
20.8 c Which of the following amino acids would be classified as a polar neutral amino
acid?
_ _
COOH COO COO COO
+ +
a) H3N C H b) H3N C H c) H3N C H d) H3N C H
H.
CH2
.
CH2 .
CH3 .
COO OH
20.9 c [Algorithmic]The joining together of two amino acids to form a dipeptide involves
the reaction between
a) two amino groups.
b) two carboxyl groups.
c) an amino group and a carboxyl group.
d) a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group.
O H O H O H O H H O O H H O
c) C N C N C N d) C N N C C N N C
20.13 b [Algorithmic]How many different tripeptides can be formed from two molecules of
valine (Val) and one molecule of serine (Ser)?
a) two
b) three
c) four
d) six
20.15 a To which of the following levels of protein structure is the sequence of amino acids
in a protein directly related?
a) primary
b) secondary
c) tertiary
d) quaternary
20.16 c Interactions between amino acid R groups is responsible for which of the following
levels of protein structure?
a) primary
b) secondary
c) tertiary
d) both secondary and tertiary
20.20 c Which of the following is an incorrect characterization for the protein hemoglobin?
a) multimeric protein
b) globular protein
c) simple protein
d) conjugated protein
In each of the following multiple-choice questions, place the letter of the correct response in the blank
at the left. There may be more than one correct response for a question (choice d) or no correct
response for a question (choice e).
20.22 b Which of the following elements is present in some of the standard amino acids but
not all of them?
a) oxygen
b) sulfur
c) phosphorus
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.23 d Glycine, the simplest amino acid, is different from all of the other standard amino
acids in that it
a) does not have a chiral center.
b) has a side chain that does not contain carbon.
c) occurs naturally as a D-isomer rather than as a L-isomer.
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.24 b In a solution of high pH, all of the acidic and basic sites in an amino acid are
a) protonated.
b) deprotonated.
c) negatively charged.
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.25 d Which of the following types of standard amino acids exist as zwitterions in the solid
state?
a) polar neutral amino acids
b) polar acidic amino acids
c) nonpolar amino acids
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.26 e Which of the following statements concerning the tripeptide Val–Ala–Gly is correct?
a) The C-terminal amino acid residue is Val.
b) The N-terminal amino acid residue is Gly.
c) Three peptide linkages are present.
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.27 a Which of the following tripeptides is a possible product from the partial hydrolysis
of Ala–Val–Gly–Gly–Ala–Val?
a) Gly–Gly–Ala
b) Ala–Val–Ala
c) Ala–Val–Val
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.28 a Six isomeric tetrapeptides can be made from which of the following combinations of
amino acids?
a) Ala, Ala, Val, and Val
b) Val, Val, Val, and Ala
c) Ala, Ala, Val, and Gly
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.30 c Parallel polypeptide chains in a beta-pleated sheet conformation are held together by
a) R-group interactions.
b) covalent bonding.
c) hydrogen bonding.
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.31 d Which of the following types of interactions contribute to protein tertiary structure?
a) hydrophobic interactions between nonpolar R groups
b) hydrogen bonds between polar neutral R groups
c) hydrogen bonds between C=O and N–H groups
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.32 a R-group interaction between which of the following pairs of amino acids produces a
disulfide bond?
a) cysteine-cysteine
b) proline-proline
c) alanine-glycine
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.33 e Which of the following levels of protein structure is not disrupted when protein
hydrolysis occurs?
a) primary structure
b) secondary structure
c) tertiary structure
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
20.34 a In which of the following pairs of proteins are both members of the pair fibrous
proteins?
a) alpha-keratin and collagen
b) collagen and hemoglobin
c) hemoglobin and myoglobin
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
In each of the following multiple-choice questions, characterize EACH of the three given statements
as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the
choices a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.
MATCHING QUESTIONS
Aspartic acid, an acidic amino acid, can have four different forms in solution. These four forms are
given in the response list on the right. For each of the conditions or characterizations on the left,
select from the response list the form of aspartic acid that will be dominant. Responses on the right
may be used more than once or need not be used at all.
COOH
d) H3N CH COO
CH2
COO
For each of the amino acids on the left, choose a correct classification from the response list on the
right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.
COO O
20.53 b H3N CH (CH2)2 C NH2
COO
20.54 a H3N CH CH3
COO
20.55 d H3N CH (CH2)4 NH3
Use the response list on the right to answer the following questions concerning the pentapeptide
Gly–Ala–Gly–Gly–Ala
Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.
Determine the structural level (primary, secondary, etc.) associated with each of the protein
characteristics on the left using the response list on the right. Responses on the right may be used
more than once or need not be used at all.
Identify the standard amino acid with each of the characteristics on the left using the response list on
the right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.
20.66 c Only standard amino acid whose side chain does not a) proline
contain carbon b) cysteine
c) glycine
20.67 a Only standard amino acid with a cyclic side chain d) alanine