The word Constitution has been taken from a Latin word
“constituere” which means “establish”. Constitution means
“composition of something”.
U.S. was the first country to have a written constitution while
India’s constitution is the longest written constitution .
Constitutional morality basically means adherence to the core
principles of the constitution in a democracy. Constitution al morality is not just limited to following the constitution al provisions in their literal sense, but includes a commitment to an inclusive and democratic political process in which both individual and collective interests of the society are satisfied.
The concept of Constitution al Morality was first propounded by the
English classicist George Grote in “A History of Greece”, referring to the complex value of what the written constitution stands for. By constitution al morality, Grote meant "a paramount reverence for the forms of the constitution , enforcing obedience to authority and acting under and within these forms, yet combined with the habit of open speech…".This is the traditional and conventional meaning of Constitution al Morality, which has evolved with the changing dynamics of different democracies worldwide. For Grote, the central elements of constitution al morality were freedom and self-restraint. Self-restraint was a precondition for maintaining freedom under properly constitution al government
Constitution al morality is important for constitution al laws to be
effective. Without constitution al morality, the operation of a constitution tends to become arbitrary, erratic, and capricious.