Professional Documents
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9MA0 02 Que 20190613
9MA0 02 Que 20190613
Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 2: Pure Mathematics 2
P58354A
©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/1/C2/C2/
*P58354A0148*
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
1. Given
x y 1
2 ×4 =
2 2
express y as a function of x.
(3)
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2
*P58354A0248*
Question 1 continued
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3
*P58354A0348* Turn over
2. The speed of a small jet aircraft was measured every 5 seconds, starting from the time it
turned onto a runway, until the time when it left the ground.
The results are given in the table below with the time in seconds and the speed in m sí.
Time (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25
Speed (m sí) 2 5 10 18 28 42
4
*P58354A0448*
Question 2 continued
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5
*P58354A0548* Turn over
3.
A
5 cm
O 40°
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O, radius 5 cm and angle AOB = 40°
The attempt of a student to find the area of the sector is shown below.
1 2
Area of sector = U࣠ ș
2
1 2
= u 5 u 40
2
= 500 cm2
6
*P58354A0648*
Question 3 continued
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7
*P58354A0748* Turn over
4.
y
C2
C1
O x
S
Figure 2
x FRVt , y = 4 2sin t , 0 - t 2ʌ
meets the circle C2 with equation
x2 + y2 = 66
at four distinct points as shown in Figure 2.
Given that one of these points, S, lies in the 4th quadrant, find the Cartesian coordinates of S.
(6)
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8
*P58354A0848*
Question 4 continued
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9
*P58354A0948* Turn over
5.
y
y= x
O 4 į[ 9 x
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x
The point P(x, y) lies on the curve.
The rectangle, shown shaded on Figure 3, has height y and width į[
Calculate
9
lim
δx → 0
∑ x δx
x=4
(3)
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10
*P58354A01048*
Question 5 continued
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11
*P58354A01148* Turn over
6.
y
O x
Figure 4
J[࣠) 28
(4)
The function h is defined by
2
K[࣠) = (xí + 1 x-2
í 1
h (x) = −
2
(3)
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12
*P58354A01248*
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13
*P58354A01348* Turn over
Question 6 continued
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14
*P58354A01448*
Question 6 continued
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15
*P58354A01548* Turn over
7. A small factory makes bars of soap.
On any day, the total cost to the factory, £y, of making x bars of soap is modelled to be
the sum of two separate elements:
Ɣ a fixed cost
Ɣ a cost that is proportional to the number of bars of soap that are made that day
(a) Write down a general equation linking y with x, for this model.
(1)
The bars of soap are sold for £2 each.
On a day when 800 bars of soap are made and sold, the factory makes a profit of £500
On a day when 300 bars of soap are made and sold, the factory makes a loss of £80
Using the above information,
(b) show that y = 0.84x + 428
(3)
(c) With reference to the model, interpret the significance of the value 0.84 in the equation.
(1)
Assuming that each bar of soap is sold on the day it is made,
(d) find the least number of bars of soap that must be made on any given day for the
factory to make a profit that day.
(2)
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16
*P58354A01648*
Question 7 continued
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17
*P58354A01748* Turn over
Question 7 continued
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18
*P58354A01848*
Question 7 continued
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19
*P58354A01948* Turn over
8. (i) Find the value of
∞ r
∑r=4
⎛ 1⎞
20 × ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
(3)
(ii) Show that
48
∑n =1
log ⎜
⎛ n + 2⎞
5 ⎝ n + 1 ⎟⎠
=2
(3)
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20
*P58354A02048*
Question 8 continued
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21
*P58354A02148* Turn over
Question 8 continued
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22
*P58354A02248*
Question 8 continued
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23
*P58354A02348* Turn over
9. A research engineer is testing the effectiveness of the braking system of a car when it is
driven in wet conditions.
The engineer measures and records the braking distance, d metres, when the brakes are
applied from a speed of VNPKí .
Graphs of d against V and log10 d against log10 V were plotted.
The results are shown below together with a data point from each graph.
log10 d
d
í
O V
Figure 5 Figure 6
(a) Explain how Figure 6 would lead the engineer to believe that the braking distance
should be modelled by the formula
with k | 0.017
(3)
Using the information given in Figure 5, with k = 0.017
(b) find a complete equation for the model giving the value of n to 3 significant figures.
(3)
Sean is driving this car at 60 km hí in wet conditions when he notices a large puddle in
the road 100 m ahead. It takes him 0.8 seconds to react before applying the brakes.
(c) Use your formula to find out if Sean will be able to stop before reaching the puddle.
(3)
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24
*P58354A02448*
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25
*P58354A02548* Turn over
Question 9 continued
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26
*P58354A02648*
Question 9 continued
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27
*P58354A02748* Turn over
10.
O B
Figure 7
28
*P58354A02848*
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29
*P58354A02948* Turn over
Question 10 continued
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30
*P58354A03048*
Question 10 continued
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31
*P58354A03148* Turn over
11.
y
C
O x
Figure 8
xn +1 = 2 xn1− xn
32
*P58354A03248*
Question 11 continued
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33
*P58354A03348* Turn over
Question 11 continued
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34
*P58354A03448*
Question 11 continued
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35
*P58354A03548* Turn over
12. (a) Prove
cos3θ sin 3θ
+ {FRWș ș z (90n)°, n ]
sin θ cos θ
(4)
(b) Hence solve, for 90° ș 180°, the equation
cos3θ sin 3θ
+ =4
sin θ cos θ
36
*P58354A03648*
Question 12 continued
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37
*P58354A03748* Turn over
Question 12 continued
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38
*P58354A03848*
Question 12 continued
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39
*P58354A03948* Turn over
13.
rm
hm
rm
Figure 9
4 3
[A sphere of radius r has volume ʌU࣠ and surface area 4ʌU࣠2]
3
12 5 2
+ ʌU࣠
r 3
(4)
The manufacturer needs to minimise the surface area of the tank.
(b) Use calculus to find the radius of the tank for which the surface area is a minimum.
(4)
(c) Calculate the minimum surface area of the tank, giving your answer to the nearest integer.
(2)
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40
*P58354A04048*
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41
*P58354A04148* Turn over
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42
*P58354A04248*
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43
*P58354A04348* Turn over
14. (a) Use the substitution u í h to show that
dh
4− h
íOQ|í h |í h + k
where k is a constant
(6)
A team of scientists is studying a species of slow growing tree.
The rate of change in height of a tree in this species is modelled by the differential equation
dh t
=
0.25
(
4− h )
dt 20
where h is the height in metres and t is the time, measured in years, after the tree is planted.
(b) Find, according to the model, the range in heights of trees in this species.
(2)
One of these trees is one metre high when it is first planted.
According to the model,
(c) calculate the time this tree would take to reach a height of 12 metres, giving your
answer to 3 significant figures.
(7)
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44
*P58354A04448*
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45
*P58354A04548* Turn over
Question 14 continued
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46
*P58354A04648*
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47
*P58354A04748* Turn over
Question 14 continued
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