Aval Saas foal Number R= SUS Veass =a > P/g 4 #¢ & > (Py) =4 Gs Ral, Saag )20¢ > Set Ft Reol Numbers count expresstcl like (01,205 \ Ages fc (A1)> atb=bta, ¥awerR CBee Properties gf ewl number: pAs AZ) > (a+b) +0 = at(otd),¥ 0c ER ( Cy fExistane sh ¢ = Ps tie oe Ce nett (4) —> Fer each AER thare erist -ACR such thak a+(-a)=0 (a)+ a teeeens, Far rtiplicat QB) ob =e, wave (sumtin, Ram (MB) —> ax(0xc) =(axdxc .y arpcem(q many wiplitia O19 7 Gwe fsa elomunt TER such that er Existon te EO A SNA CUTER Ga aca identity > fr eth O(40) ER, J vER Qab=4-bo Existance , & peciprowlith * = (Uxb) x 1 [A tivity | > br5 [Giver | 7 i Save * tere aliitecpre Proved @ Prof) We have, —— A+ a.0 = A(t +0) | Distributive | =o fate eo) = o > —at(atao) = -ara Assodosivity st PE ata) +a-0) = ata \ addition -yo+ 40-0 Existonu & ae | eluent ase OM pron sl © Prost" ute have, is Existanu s mudtipliative ere | Identity - aa Existanw of is = (ax a) reuprot Comutativily oF = v(ax+) | Wawltiph atten = @xa)na [ Assectoaity wotipli cation] = (and) x&. Using allgebyaie property of peol nunlowls prove Ane follevoing Ds a ond ane eluments in R wWiED QA+tp=a, then b=¢ ments in aR with @ Sf u and b ¢O0 one Wb =, th Sf a ER, then 2.0=0 Sf ago and © In R such that av= de (i) £ then prove p=+ © Vf a0-0 ,thin a=0 or b=0 | © Prcoh + riven, O+tb=a | Woe hove, b=b40 [Existance a actditive identity ] aes = b+ (a+a)) (ec a ae © Pree > (to) +4) [ Assoctasivity =erace [aie # = a4(-o) [ Gaiven | © | Eristene 35 nagative stumunt] ea eroshave An) i a Associoivity r(kxxe> o [Anrcatnte| > 1. x(Ad) = “a Enistonu o \ Saga 32° (eye f | +e = 2 Proved ¢ Orden properties of meat numbers! Let, p 2 a collections of ve % om ie ‘ a a satisfies the filling propertia 7 @) LP as) @ tf a €P, thin at €f ay © if 4,6 €P, thin aly &P < a © for omy & ER | AO€P OY AzO ov-ak\? Note | Ant nabion off fryeqolity Wwe two yreak numeri —yoill wa! dsfinid yn turms of dk bet op MH positiveee” Lbpinitton — Anke for wy ab © @ f a-b EP thn aro oF b%A ® if a-b € Pr fof tin ayb or b&a g Using Order propertiee of read mumisets prove Ce following > Let aroc eR Of ado and wc thin are W Vf A>b, thm O+C>b+C. W YE ard. them ond cyo *kwn Co?ch . dF arb and e40., thin Cadeb @ Pree} = ee C toe cotketion alt +ve R Given thot, : ayo, 20 ab eR P Bye oye eo bo ome By order properties (ata + Lo- OS R, 4 Oat 6 P 2 are Provedyve R C bs collection & n-lo FEF Satc-c-l €P D(a+O-(c+B) &P Oe OH ( Wt) Pro '~ | of P be collection of +ve R ayb ound) ace ceo €P ~ §ome ts € © By orden properttes, 6-».c €P >a.c= bic em ac >be Proved ome B=Prot @ iver, ayo ond eg a-peP -d 2p By orden property @AeOEP >-actorc €P pilieeeac f° acé ee rove d(S01? é 4 > W-3H >(A-4 ye Sika 4 ev y-4Lo ows eS => 174 ans or KEAN ana n<-) S. 29 ee ho a 5 2&2) Use .) _p = (ae) v G2) (@dsl? '— triven. ee SZ | Zt > eae) om Re2n “0 > wyse whienis not Povibe bo, ; y. | , wa a | nee Sat art =ov na i eee : : N ab al een : a Soe a xp Ss ond ay |2 owd >> ove 2 io) eee ‘ a 2 Me 2 j beyceMett jealty {ol means cdstance f Ceundeadl and unbeunced set nde sil AACR. Uhon the Set ob will be called beund 64 thant enuick « two weal vuuntet mond M guch that 1, < 954M. av oh eh ye M {is called wpper beund, and Mm. » » lower lopund Ueeundid scl A She ak A fe cabled ioounced if thot ‘dowwt Bis} Uppen keund oy lower beund oy loth,S°-@ Boundid VUntaoumndect © Untosundect y ) Uteosundeal Bounds and nfm fa! Set Gat 10) 5A? Supremun = beat Uypay 4 dnf{imwn Jewer kewl Au' — bet s Yeory ae empty SuUbsek of RB. hun ory yeas number Uw yoill eo Vito 3 if Wiisedlehiah (least wopet fasund) ven round of S_ 4 vot 8.ueVv uma (Supe (HU should Co @ for ong vpper & sis Es, ’ 2) ef tho*J “) Let §$ be ow py ' aca , Bei id alieeies 4 @U gt 1 loc Le ‘a (WD to my Low bound { _Exounple 4 HER SH <1 Su = su és Inf & A Oe is SMPTEMuM gud i{ tmwun if khuy t epis} - each cof tir follmoi oy gets ini j i @ A= PXER'O mh > <2 7 at -0)of ; Oa- THER 1 xX+270"4 fe Hee x < BY a Dare JER! x-2y- 5% col : @ Sai"— ten, given thok, sbseh og ant5<% >-> ~an 9-5 2-3 2x % = 2-25 £R 42 Gro, a> Per: Hascenca} * a SupA =2 and Tf A- 22.5 i¥ x t ian (/ ye 3 Re, ed U2 Cee eek Bate es §, Zz x é Z Bab ak a.) lobed, EL Shoe a= Face R : GNA S 34. ord » 4-1-4 is FER rn ener ay Rua quad ‘Inf fhe i)) &e > 9 =o 1_C 20 > x mirc yr

) aw 1 20 es > eH 1) (4) 40 120 Cee Yt +0 ae grad ati e her - Cissus YY oce & 5 @ for each ¢€ Yo, thew enist © yweol nu | go tex ben € S such thot BFS 42% Sot": ae condition is necessary —> a) nd @, 1S Pee be Ser eecetinicton ee NE GE Ro een ound Cee See Nee, & rte Se o @ Wf &) oO be given, then os SupS- 4, So & is the least veper beund + So amy S- &, Vener than &, commot oe a uppen bound §, Gh, -thoun exist abbot one e KES such thor * BR The canslitim is © su fficionk \— Leh, ca bs BS be ony reol wumbor satisfying & oes wo , We have Aor” Sookepeer beund af +f Claw -eredkoyturtqy) abe. c 2 Weaiaoae | trot vo foo meat prove + thou F com le a upre”’ Leer. if pessible, s' be humben such ze ef 2 gs so thot by the condition@ . thee eousts: sow €S such that si ST Sea) Le ie. wys- Us- 8) % ties’ bt hast \ showing hot) “S' fs not an uppe beund of Se Algo Henie, ~ 4 we find thak S1S an upper on beund of SRBBRBR eo wed num low fess Linn 3 is ov Wepet beund | of S. VW fore oy ds Mnition, 5 fe -the ‘supremum “the condit ow ts sufficink . eep Gens S be a nen-empty suwoset oft ew “talk 3 bis Weundiel aloove Let, be ee A, ond a, are two infimum Coe have to prove thot aq a= a 5- $')>0 yee Hence Sine, a Qa, amd a, one infimum. So, trot ow lewen beund olso. New, We have, a, 15 ewer leund of Samed a, is infimum of 8. ane ee TO ppen Also, O'S infimum of 8 ond a, IS lower eund of S. >» a, > 4 ; or ote From ) and @ pre imm / o, Dare on be only on infimum in Agiren aut\ ule 2 te/ infimuen emu and if they esust ef thu follovoting set {clue ne] © betas Hes ‘ \ l . 1 ip: ie Mm lentiweny Sree Dan ‘ yt ! tt WAC @ \-2,ogiiss. vat Son ah Soi"). Herre5 omplete ness rope of Rk -> 1 Every nen empty suwoset ot real num J ben -khat has an uppet blew ofso hos ii en} a supremum in & hi * Dhe Avchimeditom property —> TN EMOM A A inaen ce lavranh tun neu. eruiet ny € NW auch that x%x<¥ R \Bake- 24 (0 \ VW HEA thm tranc-enist Hoe ns Lge a | “Bol” Af this assertion is folre Ohen (eRe erctia y ree ey ehh |, unten Chwufere, is en uppertdoeund of By comepletentss pro penty nue enste i a SSO) ee SR vot upper downs of WN Aaa Se ere. N eee hs Sudmet, asic ts a eontradictten I weep feck, Avot U ts the supremum sSo for enth “CR, ANKE N3 shale -y AA > ae 1 bin neny + , a } an. cect PKs that tnfimuamn of & = z Soi” Zin is. #¢ ao & te wounded by 0. a> S has infimum Sinu ite wa ye i 0's) Lowen tound of S ao ly Archie we Wave ane Tr &.. € Scere sozwet ce [-cinfs ‘a | Sinu . € is anbitrov ao Ww =0 = inf 8 =O G.1f 4 yo tuen prove tak F nee n thot Meet oe such ey Linas Ql We lenow that ' Tif Me eS | =O. : any 1 YO ee wool pe O lower keund | 13 4 Nf sh . 1 . ee c thar bree cod MEN 9 04a ceclervity leorem —> Statoant > If % and y art 4 read yuumbow with wm oy, then ee number er é€ & such Profi Lat ve First state 20 eet a _o Ve Leame2:— V6 y79 3 ny mM such that beet YF 4 eee ae ae se te sure By lemma@ ee have meEN such thet 1 A 3 A ‘a ee eo rou A en ey > * wx yO , Ay lemma @) we have nenRn 2a oe SS ek ide, eek interval property pon i eee HDI en 2 ner i an