Probashi Kallyan Ban Post Name: Senior Executive Officer (General); Exam Date: 02.03.2018 Exam Taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology 1. Ina flight of 600 km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 200 km/hr and the time of flight increased by 30 minutes. The duration of the flight is: (PKB SEO-2018] URATA: Goo Fecha RIB sate eT at ee Beprerere Bia cw vce Separate ay afore woe 200 feenhibra sem Tene wees AAT oo AAAI cacy UT | FEES Fe AACE fet? > Solution: Let, the duration of the flight be x hours, According to the question, £00 600 _ 599 Patera af — a af = 200 (oIeH)] = 200 600(2x +1) ~1200x x(2x +1) => 1200x + 600 — 1200x = 200(2x? + x) = 200(2x7 + x) = 600 = 200 32? +x=3 = x(Q2x +3)- 12x +3)=0 = 2x +3)(x-1)=0 => x= 1 hr [neglecting -ve value of x] So, the duration of the flight was 1 hr. Ans: 1 hr Spotlight Recent Bank Math144 PKB SEO-2018 2, A alone can reap a certain field in 15 days and B in 12 days. If A begins alone and after a certain interval B joins him, the field is reaped in 7.5 days. How long did A and B work together. [PKB SEO-2018] RTH: A. ra 3 Fra we B ee 99 Fra om i Mom BT oA | a A. Hom DT ae ae ae Fogg ta B Tera Te TMT, REA 9,@ Fea rat ee aa MI HBTS | A 6 B aceon refer ar arate > Solution: A’s I day’s work = 15 B's | day’s work = L. 12 Let, B works x days. ing to the question, days Thus, A and B work 6 days together. Ans: 6 days > Alternative Solution: 2 Alternative Solution: Let, the interval be x days. A=15 days According to the question, B= 12 days xe +175—x)x 4th ei L.C.M. of 12 and 15 is 60. 15)" | 1512 +12=5 Let, first A does x days, According to the question, 4x +9(7.5 —x) = 60 Or, 4x + 67.5 9x = 60 Or, 5x = 7.5 x= 1.5 days So, A works 1.5 days. ‘A and B work = 7.5 ~ 1.5 = 6 days Ans: 6 days So, A works 1.5 days. 2. Aand B works = 7.5 ~ 1.5 = 6 days Ans: 6 days Spotlight Recent Bank MathPKB SEO-2018 145 3 a, b, ¢, d, e are 5 consecutive numbers in increasing order, deleting one of them from the set decreased the sum of the remaining numbers by 20% of the sum of 5. Which one of the number is deleted from the set? (PKB SEO-2018] BRAM: a,b, c,d ¢ © DAG anita meet | acme aces GaN eat aT facet afer AB GHB aio meets aR cee ROT RPT MA | HI Mee aT CoAT eet Fah TY Solution: Let, the consecutive numbers are, a= 1,b=1+1=2,¢=1+2=3,d=1+3=4ande=1+4=5 So, total=1+2+3+44+5=15 Deleting | of the 5 numbers from the set then decreased 20% of the sum. 15x20 100 20% of the sum =3. So, the deleted number is the 3" as c from the set. Ans: ¢ Alternative Solution: Since a, b, c, d, are increasing order consecutive number, b=a+I,e=a+2,d=a+3,e-a+4 The sum of five numbers =a+a+|+a+2+a+3+a+4=Sa+10 We are given that the sum decreased by 20% when one number was deleted :. New sum = (Sa + 10)~20% of (Sa + 10)=4a+8 Then, 4a +8 = Sa+ 10 Dropped number Dropped number =a+2=e ‘Ans: ¢ A tank can be filled by a tap in 20 minutes and by another tap in 60 minutes. Both the taps are kept open for 10 minutes and then the first tap is shut off. After this, the tank will be completely filled in what time? [PKB SEO-2018] RTH: aS Bore ce rr MAT 20 FARCE we we BT MT wo FRED a aT ar Be BI 50 FAA er TTT fm Bre ae aT eT | GoreelB HE eH a ACA? Solution: Part filled by both taps in 1 minute= 4 = 1 20°60 «15 ( Part filled by both taps in 10 minutes = | 10x Remaining part 1 Now, — part is filled in | minute 60 mm By 1 1 60 ay 7 * or 20 minutes 3 3 Ans: 20 minutes Spotlight Recent Bank MathBasic Bank Ltd. Post Name: Assistant Manager ( Ke am Date: 16.03.2018 Exam Taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology Ifa person invest Tk. 4000 at x% and Tk. 5000 at y%, he will get total Tk. 320 as interest. On the other hand if he invest Tk. 5000 at x% and Tk. 4000 at y%, he will get total Tk. 310 as Find the value of x and y. [Basic Bank Assistant Manager(General)-2018; Sonali Bank Offic Dhaka Bank TACO-2018] SIAM a AAS x% AA ALA Sooo SH MA y% WA ALA Cooo Sra fatal Ta CUS Odo Bray yA AT | HAT XG RA AA ooo Bem eae y% RA AM Sooo Bret AIT AAT OH GIT Odo BAA ART | XG y TAIT CA PT | terest, 2018, Soluti According to 1* condition, 4000x x 100 Or, 4000x + 5000y = 32000 Or, AX + Sy = 32.cecseereeeeeelf) According to 2" condit 5000xx | 4000xy 100 100 Or, 5000x + 4000y = 31000 =310 (ii) Multiplying (i) by 5 and (ii) by 4 and then subtract 20x + 25y = 160 20x + 16y = 124 9y=36 [By subtracting] y=4 Putting the value of y into equation (i): Spotlight Recent Bank Math148 Basic Bank Assistant Manager (General)-2018 2. Working together pipe P, Q and T can fill a tank in 5 hours. Working together P and Q can fillit in 7 hours. Find in how many hours T can fill it? (Basic Bank Assistant Manager(General)-2018] ‘aga: featd are P,Q 6 T aacm oat tree ¢ worm opt sae ts | STATA P 6 Q cam 9 wo A ATE TAT sept Orca opt sae T errs a ms? > Solution: 1 Par filled by P, Qand T in 1 hour = — Part filled by P and Q in | how Part filled by T in 1 hour 5 7 35 part is filled by T in | hour 35 ++ Whole partis filled by Tin "hour ie, 17.5 hours 3. A box contains 5 green, 4 yellow and 3 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random, What is the probability that they are not of same colour? [Basic Bank Assistant Manager(General)-2018] Bas Safe arc of Hee, BIB eH aa of mrt ser Ice | ATH cae Rae OA eT COM RT | ATO SS ACT FY RTT BRAT BOP > Solution: Total balls = 5+4+3=12 No. of ways selecting 3 balls out of 12 = °C 220 Probability of same colour balls = ee °) a 41 Probability of not same colour ball: u 41 Ans: — 44 Spotlight Recent Bank MathBasic Bank Assistant Manager (General)-2018 149 4 ‘There was a shipment of cars. Out of which half was black in colour. Remaining cars were equally blue, white and red. 70% of black cars, 80% of blue cars, 30% of white cars, 40% of red cars were sold. What percentage of total cars were sold? /Basic Bank Assistant Manager(General)-2018] meperens eet our Gta ery fae 1 oar ace eee ITB ATCAT MET ea fH CK NBT RT HATH eT, AAT MT ATA | 0% BIA ME, OM Het MBI, 9% TAT TBI ae BOM AT MTS FARK aT RTA | MOAT HS wo Te Fae ar AT? Solution: Let, number of black ears = 30 ee a ee RC Then, blue cars = 10, white cars = 10 and red cars = 10 BR TE IE HAT HAT A, HVAT So, total car initially = 30 + 10 + 10+ 10= 60 Term | ee RE aT ATE TE Total cars sold = 70% of 30 + 80% of 10 + 30% of 10+ 40% of | =f sm wer onBH eT oft 1 10=21+8+3+4+4=36 rR ae Orde Bee AS oof sta Percentage of total cars sold = =°x100= 60% TE 3088 Ae, Sof IT ee HT 60 ARR | VATE CG MBA ALT BWA (VO Ans: 60% 430430430) at vob Alternative Solution: Let, blue cars = white cars = red cars = x. So, black cars = 3x Total cars =x +x-+x +3x= 6x I Total cars sold = 70% of 3x + 80% of x + 30% of x + 40% of x = * 18x Percentage of total cars sold = x 100 (= : +100 | = 60% 6x, Ans: 60% A train passes a man in 3 second, and another train from opposite direction pass the man 4 second, both train same length. How long time need to pass the train each other? (Basic Bank Assistant Manager(General)-2018] Ss 7a reer eats Ga ae afore © OTATS ae farts fre care oP OIA Ga use afore 8 OTST afer ara | Grabeel cremate wfemrn sane we HET ACA? Solution: Let, length of each train be x meter. x x = misec m/sec and that of 2 train Then, speed of 1" train = 5 Ix x — misec 2 Relative speed = + Total distance covered = Length of both trains = 2x Total Distance Covered _ 2x _ 24 3 Tota Distance Covered = 28 = = sec or 3.43 see Relative Speed 7x 12 Time taken to pass each other = Ans: 3.43 see Spotlight Recent Bank Math150 Basic Bank Assistant Manager (General)-2018 6. 7. ‘A man works for certain hours. If his hourly payment increase by 20%, what percent of working hours he may reduce so that total income remain unchanged? [Basic Bank Assistant Manager (General)-2018] ans ee fe FAA Tree | HT eAS WHI MARA “ToeAT Ro Bret gfe me, ee af WHT MST Se EAT ait wn weraTES area? Solution: Let, initial hourly wage = x and number of hours = y. So, total payment = Tk. xy New hourly wage = 120% of x = Tk. Suppose, new working hours =z Shortcut for MCQ: 6x According to question, xz = x 300= se.ba% 320 % of hours to be reduced Ans: 16.67% Alternative Solution: > Alternative Solutio Applying Rule of Proportionality: Let, initial working time =10 hr A:B=5:6 [Wage] And payment per hr = Tk. 10 A:B=6:5 [Hour] So, initial income =10«10 = Tk. 100 So, hour reduced = 6 ~ 5 that is 1 New payment per hr = Tk. 12 So, working time will be = 100+12 = 8.33 hr Reduced working time = 10 — 8.33 = 1.67 hr Ans: 16.67% . vemtave = (1:67 So, required percentage = - Required percentage = (Z+100} = 16.67% \ 100 1% (10 ) = 16.70% Ans: 16.70% ‘There were some books of novel and non-fiction. Board discuss 3 times for any novel and 5 times for any non-fiction. During a year they discuss total 52 times. If there were 12 books, how many of them were novel? /Basic Bank Assistant Manager(General)-2018] ‘orgs fey Sori a fire Te eaTTR | CaTT a aT car Sora Farce wa eae a ees FIR @ AT TTC HUA | OT AF IRCA HAT HTS CAA ATTA ee | A AA CATS Dale AE aCe, WIE aa ATT SoH Oh? Solution: Let, number of novel = x ‘Then, number of non: According to question, 3x + 5(12-x) = 52. Or, 3x + 60-5x=52 Or, 2x=8 So, the number of novel is 4 Ans: 4 Spotlight Recent Bank Math1, A, Band C are partners. ‘A’ whose money has been in the business for 4 months claims 1/8 of the s for 6 months claims 1/3 of the profits. If ‘C” had Tk. 1560 in the business for 8 months, how much money did A and B contribute to the busi [Sonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018] Wa: A,B 6 C forerr eatd arerer wee 1 A are 8 ree war Farce ea AT Sy Get eR B w RITE ‘wy fates aca 3/0 Bee MIR Se | A C bv AICS BT Seuo Brel fafrcat Fea, Wed A @ B AOS TA FS GIT fafercarst eaten? > Solution: 1 1 A’s share of profit= and B's share of profit= 1)_ 1B 3) 24 1113 ©. C’s share of profit = Ratio of profit of A, B and C = =3:8:13 83 24 Let, A contributes Tk. x for 4 months and B contribute Tk. y for 6 months. Ratio of investments of A, B and C = 4x : 6y : (1560x8) = 4x : 6y : 12480 Now, 4x: 12480=3: 13 [fefteatens epics qatar aoe xa on 3 1248013 Or, 4x x 1. 3 x 12480 on x= 3212480 4x13 “x= 720 Again, 6y : 12480= 8:13 (eaters srptce aarer Be ea by or, & Taso 13 8 x 12480 1280 So, contribution of A and B is Tk. 720 and Tk. 1280 respectively. Ans: Tk. 720 and Tk. 1280 Spotlight Recent Bank MathSonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018 177 2. Machine A, working alone at its constant rate, produces x pounds of peanut butter in 12 minutes. Machine B, working alone at its constant rate, produces x pounds of peanut butter in 18 minutes. How many minutes will it take machines A and B, working simultaneously at their respective constant rate, to produce x pounds of peanut butter? /Sonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018] agar: Te A eae afore 99 FSS x IBS AAT AN CoM Taw ta | STATA A B ee afSow ob FAT OAT STATA TNT OSA FATS MC | CHP HATTA ATATAT HBTS x ATES ATA ATA COA FATS FS AAT CCT > Solution: (x x) (1 1) _ 5x Machine A and B produce in I minute = | ~+™ =lytie = pounds 12) 18 12. 18 3 Sx oes j 3g Pounds is produced by both machines in I minute (3 (Sx xm» (36,5) » 96-72 minutes (sx"") Ans: 7.2 minutes 3. Two trains running at the rate of 75 km and 60 km an hour respectively on parallel rails in opposite directions, are observed to pass each other in 8 seconds and when they are running in the same direction at the same rates as before, a person sitting in the faster train observes that he passes the other in 31.5 seconds, Find the lengths of the trains. Sonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018] agate: Feet BT Ga arreater ear ett TT ae FRA, ee wo FLAT, ET eT y TATE OEE em | a eR cae MR fre Bere PEMA Gre a are whe cat Cr, oN GAB Aenfor Gaibre ws.¢ res ar wT | CGR ABH OHS cot ET | > Solution: When moving in the opposite direction, (re. 5) 15 (75 + 60) km/hr = 135 km/hr = [135x— | m/s= > m/s \ 18) 2 Relative speed of two train: Length of the both trains meters = 300 meters When moving in the same direction, Relative speed of two trains = (75 ~ 60) km/hr = 15 km/hr = (1s. < m \ 25 ) 2. Length of the slower t 231.5 motes = 131.25 meters \ ) Thus, length of the faster train = 300 — 131.25 = 168.75 meters Ans: 131.25 meters and 168.75 meters. Spotlight Recent Bank Math178 Sonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018 ‘A gardener plants two rectangular gardens in separate regions on his property. The first garden has an area of 600 square feet and a length of 40 feet. If the second garden has a width twice that of the first garden, but only half of the area, what is the ratio of the perimeter of the first garden to that of the second garden? /Sonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018] ‘aa: eer are wre RIGS eReaT AT DY HTC ATM ACR | SP ATIC CREE woo HRD rae Oo Bo BS | ale Ht areca ory eters asic eee ort cre Bete CoMTRRHT Ope ATIC CORAM ICR EN, SRT ST <6 fest apie farina aye Fe? Solution: - 600. Width of the first garden = 7 = 15 feet. So, width of the second garden = 152 = 30 feet the fh 6. f. 600 Area of the first garden = 600 sq. feet. So, area of the second garden = —~ = 300 sq. feet 300 Length of the first garden = 40 feet and lenth of the second garden = = = 10 feet Perimeter of the first garden : Perimeter of the second garden = 2(40+15) : (10430) = 110: 80= 11:8 Ans: 11:8 Ina certain class, 1/5 of the boys are shorter than the shortest girls in the class and 1/3 of the girls are taller than the tallest boy in the class. If there are 16 students in the class and no two people have the same height, what percent of the students are taller than the shortest girl and shorter than the tallest boy? /Sonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018] a: HB cH ements RE AA BT RT COCR EBT RTM TT AAT AT CROTON OTT ret 1 af 2 GHATS vy BH VIMATA aT ae g BHT RTAIAT VHT CFE A AA, SLA ASHA FHT HALA AACE ET RCA CTRL TRY FACHCRT ART CRC COCR AUCBIP Solution: Total students = 16 1 of the boys implies that the no. of boys must be a multiple of 5. [age cazer a cana weet ARS ; secs we eer eT 5of the irl implies thatthe no, of girls must be a multiple of 3. | 0 and Girk So, Boy: 6 which satisfy the no. of total students (10 + 6) = 16 a1) Shorter boys = | aN 10) =2 and shortest girl = I Taller girls 2 and tallest boy (5-4) ‘Taller than shortest girls and shorter than tallest boy = (16 -2-2-1-1)=10 2. Requi = (10 - cd percentage = | “100 |= 62.5% U6 Ans: 62.5% Great tgs cas spbTH) Spotlight Recent Bank MathSonali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018 “CICA RCT GACT OBI Sa: TAH MEAS ALIT Sw VT | MCAT ALT So ST CRT SAE ART | ART AAD AICO CHCA ATC ETAT CT TT CBU SS ICBY CACHY MNS AT ATT | TTR ABCA TRY CCMONR ATC ETAT PACHY I COT SGT TRY CTC MGA AA | ATT FRC’ CBT CRIA ODTR MTA ee FACTR MRT CCRC COCR CBT RMA FIT Ca HATCT LeT Fcba CBAAMIBT CHAT | Bice cee a at Swat (26 (aesendny dew a, x ee ( Shorter boys Shortest girl Required Taller girls Tallest boys Total 2 10 2 16 179 ) x30] T.C% | sw) Spotlight Recent Bank Math