Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TM
MAGAZINE
Engaging all
Bright idea
your senses
Britain’s very first Conservation-themed issues
commemoratives with messages you can see,
printed in two colours
feel, smell, taste and hear!
Experimental cancels
in the Victorian era
Postal backlog
How 17 million items
were sorted in 1945
www.stampmagazine.co.uk £4.99
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MAGAZINE
WELCOME
IN THIS ISSUE
It’s an obvious truth that postage stamps
reflect the culture and preoccupations of
the countries which issue them. But they
also, of course, reflect the time period in
which they were issued.
In the classic era, many of the early stamp-issuing
entities were monarchies or empires, and considered
it natural to portray their regal heads of state. Then
and later, the growing number of republics preferred
heraldic or allegorical figures as their national
symbols. These in turn have largely had their day,
and definitive stamps are now more likely to feature
indigenous flora and fauna.
In the early days of special issues, commemorating
events and anniversaries was the preoccupation.
After the world wars, there was a trend towards
international cooperation, reflected in stamps
celebrating global organisations and their projects,
from promoting trade to eradicating disease.
Since the dawn of this century, new agendas have
come to the fore. The health of people has been less
of a priority (except during the pandemic) than the
health of the planet. Promoting the economy has
given way to protecting the ecology. Designs simply
illustrating wildlife have given way to issues focusing
on the need to preserve biodioversity.
The ‘green’ theme is already so large that it would
challenge any collector. But our main feature this
month (see page 40) examines some of the more
imaginative ways in which it is being tackled, by 40 Modern stamp issues raising conservation themes in imaginative ways
postal administrations around the globe.
These stamps are not only touchy-feely, but also
smelly-tasty, sometimes even audible. They’re a
21st-century response to a 21st-century concern.
8 WORLD NEWS
GUY THOMAS, Editor What you can expect to see
guy.thomas@dhpub.co.uk at Stampex, and on the latest
stamps from around the world
90 How a dull 1960 commemoration produced ground-breaking stamps 113 Secrets of the first issue of Naples
84 Sorting 1945’s postal backlog 20 Our verdict on the new Transformers issue from Royal Mail 14 Auction highlights from around the world
Extra attractions at a
revitalised Stampex
Britain’s biggest annual philatelic event,
Stampex, takes place in London from
Wednesday, September 28, to Saturday,
October 1.
The organiser, the Philatelic Traders’
Society, promises more stands and more
attractions than last year, when the event
was making a welcome but tentative
comeback after the coronavirus pandemic.
More than 80 dealers, auction houses and
businesses have booked places, and at Bill
Barrell’s stand visitors can have their
Penny Blacks and Penny Reds plated free of
charge, and oxidised line-engraved stamps
treated by experts.
The exhibition space will comprise more
than 250 frames, including entries in the
national exhibition run by the Association of
British Philatelic Societies.
The Court of Honour showcases
Christopher Harman’s collection of
‘Chalon heads’, stamps from around the
British Empire featuring the Alfred Chalon
portrait of Queen Victoria.
The auditorium will host four talks each On the Saturday a host of societies will A new attraction is the first ever
day, with speakers slated to include Chris be holding meetings, including the ‘#xtremephilately’ exhibition, celebrating
Taft from The Postal Museum, Richard Great Britain Philatelic Society, the the growing craze of photographing a stamp
Morel from the British Library, Daniel Philatelic Congress Study Group and the alongside the object, scene or person that
Piazza from the Smithsonian National Ceylon Study Circle. Since it is World inspired it, and sharing it on social media. A
Postal Museum and Ian Shapiro of Spink. Postcard Day, there will also be a special display will include pieces from
These will be streamed live online. Postcrossing event. leading proponents, with an interactive
element to encourage you to join in.
For children, Stamp Active is running the
Youth Zone as usual, with its popular
auction at 2pm on the Saturday.
DETAILS
Stampex International takes place
at its usual venue, the Business
Design Centre, at 52 Upper Street,
Islington. The nearest London
Underground station is Angel.
Opening times are 10.30am to
5.30pm on Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday, with an earlier closure
at 4pm on the Saturday.
There is a £10 fee (which
includes a show guide) on the
opening day, but entry is free on
the other days.
For the latest information visit
www.stampexinternational.com
ersey has produced a charming stamp the iconic lighthouse on the south-west designated 2022-32 as the International
See me at:
28th September-1st October, Stampex, London New website
14th-15th October, Salisbury www.jcstamps.co.uk
22nd October, Sutton Coldfield
Details correct at time of going to press
AUCTION HIGHLIGHTS
Merchandising becomes
aggressive and robotic!
oyal Mail released a stamp issue on franchise, following Star Wars in 2015-19,
R
1st class OPTIMUS PRIME
September 1 devoted to Game of Thrones in 2018, Marvel in 2019, The strongest and wisest Autobot, with an
Transformers, the fictional alien Star Trek in 2020 and DC Collection in 2021. unflinching sense of justice, it was Optimus
robots which can morph into machinery Eight stamps from gummed counter Prime who led the fightback against the
and weapons. sheets depict Autobots and Decepticons in Decepticons when war broke out.
A media franchise owned by American battle scenes, in four se-tenant pairs with
company Hasbro and Japanese company composite backgrounds. 1st class MEGATRON
Takara Tomy, Transformers started as Each stamp is additionally printed with Highly intelligent but utterly merciless,
children’s toys and an animated television the character’s name (in the Cybertronian Megatron is the tyrannical leader of the
series in 1984. Comic books, computer alphabet) and faction logo, visible only Decepticons, equipped with a huge
games and films have since been added. under ultraviolet light. arm-mounted cannon with which he hopes
Plots revolve around battles between the Each design can also be scanned by the to obliterate his enemies.
heroic Autobots and the evil Decepticons, in Royal Mail app to trigger a clip from the
a civil war which has spread from the planet original animated television series. 1st class BUMBLEBEE
Cybertron to the Earth. Storylines within There is also a self-adhesive miniature Although small and physically weak,
the various media have been inconsistent, sheet of five stamps featuring Dinobots, a Bumblebee’s abilities as a messenger and
with new generations of characters, sub-group of Autobots whose alternative spy make him one of the most valuable
sequels, prequels and reboots. modes take the form of mechanised Autobots, although his misplaced self-
Royal Mail emphasises the significance of dinosaurs. doubt can lead to risk-taking behaviour.
Marvel UK’s The Transformers comic in The illustrations were created exclusively
Britain, which published 332 issues from for Royal Mail by comic artists Andrew 1st class STARSCREAM
1984-91 and launched the careers of a Wildman (pencils), Stephen Baskerville The scheming, arrogant Starscream is a
succession of British writers and artists. (inks) and John-Paul Bove (colours), who shockingly brutal warrior, especially in the
But that fails to disguise the fact that the worked on the UK comic books. skies, but also traitorous and determined to
stamp issue is yet another piece of Designed by The Chase, the stamps were usurp Megatron as leader of the
merchandising based on a foreign media printed in litho by Cartor Security Printers. Decepticons.
£1.85 SHOCKWAVE
An occasional leader of the Decepticons,
Shockwave is ruled by calculating logic.
He would be considered emotionless were
it not for his deep hatred of the Autobots,
and Dinobots in particular.
£1.85 ARCEE
The most prominent female Autobot,
Arcee is as deadly with swords as she is
with firearms, risking her life to protect
Autobots and humans alike. Behind her
no-nonsense attitude, however, is a dry triceratops, is mean-spirted and always featured on the stamps.
sense of humour. spoiling for a fight. A press sheet of 12 unguillotined
miniature sheets is limited to a print run of
£1.85 SOUNDWAVE 2nd class SWOOP just 200, individually numbered.
As the Decepticons’ spymaster, the stoic Swoop, a Dinobot who takes the form of a Besides the usual stamp cards and first
and unknowable Soundwave is Megatron’s pterodactyl, is upbeat but arrogant and day covers, there is a choice of two medal
most trusted lieutenant, using his mind- disobedient. covers with colour-printed silver-plated
reading abilities to extract information and medals, and many other associated
blackmail his rivals. 1st class SLUDGE products (see page 22).
Sludge, a Dinobot who takes the form of a
MINIATURE SHEET brontosaurus, throws his weight around but
1st class SLUG has a reputation for being dim-witted. VERDICT
Slug, a Dinobot who takes the form of a
£1.85 SNARL COMMEMORATIVE WORTH
Snarl, a Dinobot who takes the form of a This issue is inspired not by the desire
PRICES stegosaurus, is grumpy and to commemorate but by merchandising
uncommunicative but loves warfare. opportunities
Set of 8 stamps £11.20
1st class GRIMLOCK QUALITY OF DESIGN
Miniature sheet £5.38
Grimlock, a Dinobot who takes the form of a Original work was commissioned by
Press sheet £64.56 tyrannosaurus rex, is the powerful but specialist comic book artists, yet the
Presentation pack £17.50 reckless leader who cares deeply about images look posed and samey
Stamp cards £6.30 his crew.
The Transformers stamp issue is accompanied by a 24-page to include definitives with data matrix codes, the Machins’ security
prestige stamp book, written by comic book writer James Roberts, overlay includes the source code ‘MPIL’ as well as the year code
which has five panes of stamps. ‘M22L’. This suggests that the omission of the source code in the
Two gummed panes feature the eight Transformers stamps, in previous book was an error.
se-tenant blocks of four. Two facing self-adhesive panes have the There are hidden messages throughout the book printed in
Dinobots stamps, in the same arrangement as the miniature sheet ultraviolet ink using the Cybertronian alphabet.
but with a sketched border. A further self-adhesive pane has two £1 Whilst the standard PSB is priced £21,25, there is also a
and two 50p Machin definitives, along with two non-postal labels. limited-edition version (with a print-run of 1,984), with a different
Unlike the Unsung Heroes PSB issued in May, which was the first front cover and a bespoke slipcase, priced £49.99
...plus collector’s
and fan sheets
Also accompanying the Transformers issue are a
collector’s sheet and three ‘fan sheets’, available
only from the philatelic service in Edinburgh.
The collector’s sheet has one each of the counter
sheet designs, but self-adhesive rather than
gummed. They are paired with eight labels
reproduced from published comic books.
The fan sheets each comprise three identical
gummed stamps with a border reproducing a vintage
British comic book cover from the 1980s. They come
in numbered print-runs limited to 5,000.
One of the fan sheets focuses on Optimus Prime,
one on Bumblebee and one on Megatron. They are
priced £7 each.
NORVIC PHILATELICS
class value. A 2019 printing of its previous incarnation, gummed > Slogan postmarks
and with no data matrix code, used the old font for both ‘af’ and ‘st’ deployed in August
included
(August 2019, p23). Then, as now, the printer was Cartor.
‘Congratulations
The error has not been reported on the Wales 2nd class, which is England! Women’s
the only other bilingual stamp in the new country definitive series. European Football
Champions’ in the
first week of the
month, and later
Pride parade ‘Use up your
non-barcoded
stamps by 31
promo posters January 2023’.
> Postboxes in
Users of data matrix coded stamps can now send birthday cards Birmingham (the
host city), London,
with an additional video message from Shaun the Sheep, if both the Edinburgh, Cardiff
sender and recipient have downloaded the Royal Mail app. and Belfast were
The sender can scan the code to select ‘Happy Birthday’, and the redecorated in pink
recipient can scan it to watch an animation by Aardman Studios. and purple for the
Commonwealth
This is the second in a series of planned videos intended to
Games, with
publicise the migration to digitally coded stamps. encouraging
messages to
participating teams.
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DEATH WISH?
Our parliamentary correspondent thought the political parties were masters of the art
of self-destruction. But then he considered the decision-making of the postal services
THE AUTHOR
I
n the mid-1980s a group of is better placed to taker the Post Office’s treatment of its
John Crace is
friends got together and Conservatives out of power for a own people. It knew early on a GB collector
decided it was time losers decade or more. that its Horizon software was specialising in
got the recognition they But even the political parties defective, but chose to keep early booklet
panes, and
deserved. The world is just too will have trouble stealing a taking honest sub-postmasters a newspaper
full of success stories, they Darwin Award away from our to court to pass on the blame. columnist
thought, so let’s hear it for the old friends, the Post Office and Many of them went bankrupt
abject failures. Royal Mail. trying to pay off the government-owned Post Office
Thus the tongue-in-cheek The most egregious piece of discrepancies. Others went to has done nothing to punish those
Darwin Awards were born, bad management you will see in prison or committed suicide. It’s responsible. Bonuses have even
primarily to celebrate those any organisation has been the a national scandal, and yet the been paid. The silence of the
whose idiocy had actually cost apparatchiks shames us all.
them their lives — because by Royal Mail is no longer
writing their genes out of human publicly owned, but has
history they were, to put it in ploughed its own furrow
evolutionary terms, doing their towards being one of the world’s
bit to ensure the survival of LABOUR PARTY worst-run companies.
the fittest. Not 25 years ago it was a
The Darwin Awards are well-loved institution,
usually handed out to deceased something of which we were
individuals, but there’s a strong proud. Now, as letter deliveries
argument for extending the
CONSERVATIVE PARTY get slower and stamp issues
eligibility to moribund more frivolous, its name is dirt.
organisations. If that were the The latest nail in the coffin of
case, there would be many British philately came when it
British institutions currently in POST OFFICE announced recently that it was
contention. stopping publication of the
As the political sketch writer Philatelic Bulletin after 59 years.
for The Guardian, I’m well aware It seems it could no longer keep
that politics is a rich seam. the subscription magazine
When the Labour party ROYAL MAIL relevant by co-ordinating
elected Jeremy Corbyn as its embargoes on the
leader, it appeared to most announcement of new stamp
outsiders as if it had a death issues with its print deadlines.
wish. There was never going to The stupidity is baffling. Just
be a Labour government under LA POSTE change the embargoes! It’s not
Corbyn, and it’s taken seven as if most new issues are
years to make the party market-sensitive, or that anyone
relevant again. other than collectors are that
One thing that helped was the interested. Why not just make
Conservatives acquiring a death ABOVE: Which of these organisations is most deserving of a Darwin Award decisions to benefit philatelists
wish of their own. There was a for risking its future through sheet stupidity. Cast your vote now! for once?
general feeling that David Perhaps only the French
Cameron was the worst post-
war prime minister, until along
‘When it comes to moribund postal service has a greater
death wish. La Poste has
came Theresa May, who organisations, perhaps only the French announced the impending end of
couldn’t get anything done, and 1st class post, and has changed
Boris Johnson, a sociopathic postal service has a greater death wish the remit of its 2nd class service
narcissist. to delivering letters...whenever
Even worse could be Liz
than Royal Mail and the Post Office’ it can get round to it.
Truss, who may have been This is as good as an
announced as Johnson’s WHAT DO YOU THINK? admission of defeat. Who’s
successor by the time you read going to send anything by post in
this. I have had a front row seat Were postal services genuinely much better managed in France ever again? It’s the
at her effortless rise to times gone by, or do we look back with rose-tinted glasses? ultimate self-destructive
mediocrity, and she is an E-mail your comments to guy.thomas@dhpub.co.uk business model. Will it clinch
ideologue without ideas. No-one our not-so-coveted award? ■
Featuring Maritime Mail from the Graham Booth Collection with Liverpool,
Sussex & Romney Ship Letters, R.M.S.P Co, Caribbean Shipping Lines,
Transatlantic, Pioneer Steam Ships, Inman Line, US/GB Sea Post,
Mobile Boxes; GB Stamps & Booklets; GB Postal History with
Christmas Crosses, Frees, WW1 POW Ships; India Air Mails; Papua;
Zanzibar; Mafia & Tanganyika; Sudan; Austria; Gold Coast; Bechuanaland;
Sweden; German East Africa & German South West Africa; German Pacific
Islands; 1935 Silver Jubilee; WW1 Australia & N.Z Transport & Hospital
Ships; Boer War with photos, autographs & letters.
COMPETITION COMPETITION
Spot The Stamp Royal Mail prizes
WIN
a copy of British Stamp
WIN
a Commonwealth Games
Market Values 2023 presentation pack
We have a copy of British Stamp Market
Values 2023, the authoritative annual
price guide from the publishers of
Stamp Magazine, to give away to one
eagle-eyed reader.
For your chance to win, simply take a
close look at the enlarged detail of a GB
stamp shown below, and see whether you
can identify it. All you have to do is tell us
the stamp’s face value, the name of the
set it is from and the year of issue.
Send your answer on a postcard (or
sealed envelope), with your name and address, to Spot The Stamp
(Oct), Stamp Magazine, David Hall Publishing Ltd, Suite 6G, Eden We have a presentation pack of the Commonwealth Games issue to
House, Enterprise Way, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 6HF. give away to each of 12 lucky winners, courtesy of Royal Mail.
The closing date is October 13, 2022, and the first correct answer The colourful and dynamic set of eight illustrate a selection of the
drawn from our postbag will win the book. Good luck! sporting disciplines featured at the Games in Birmingham.
To enter, visit www.stampmagazine.co.uk/competitions, answer the
Terms & Conditions: Entry is open to UK question below and fill in your contact details. The closing date is
residents with a permanent UK address, except
employees (and their families) of David Hall
October 13, 2022. Winners will be drawn at random after that date.
Publishing, its printers and agents. Winners
must be aged 18 or over. Only one entry per Terms and conditions apply. Please note that your data will be managed in compliance with
household is permissible. Prizes are not GDPR law. Our privacy policy can be found at www.mytimemedia.co.uk/privacy
transferable to another individual and no cash or
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QUESTION
stated. The decision of the judges is final, and no
correspondence will be entered into. Please note Which stadium was the venue for the track and
that your data will be managed in compliance
with GDPR law. Our privacy policy can be found at field events at the Birmingham 2022 Games?
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COMPETITION WINNERS
Migratory Birds presentation pack
The answer to our competition question in the July issue was
the Arctic tern, and the 12 lucky winners whose correct
answers were drawn at random were Richard Burn from
Plymouth, Karen Johnson from Westbury-on-Severn, Pauline
Simmons from Isle of Wight, Alan Craddock from Dunstable,
Craig Henry from Halifax, Fraser Gilbert from Worthing,
Philip Greenwood from Croydon, Jimmy Milligan from
Whitley Bay, Bhavesh Mistry from Bradford, Becky Cornes
from Derby, David Cooper from West Bromwich, and Patricia
Barrett from Blackpool.
See it:
recycled
plastic
Liechtenstein
2020
It has been estimated that more
than 10 million metric tonnes of
plastic may be released annually
into the world’s oceans. Symbolic
of this waste material is
polyethylene terephthalate (PET),
used in the manufacture of fibres,
bottles and containers, which can
kill many marine species when
ingested.
To draw attention to the dangers
of plastic pollution, Liechtenstein’s
PET Recycling stamp of 2020 was
made of this very material. It was
embroidered from recycled
polyester thread, derived from
3,100 recycled bottles.
The near-circular, self-adhesive
€6.30 value, coloured blue and
green, shows an embroidered
globe and leaves.
Touch it:
desert sand
Morocco 2010
Desertification, caused by the over-exploitation
of soil, deforestation and climate change,
threatens many nations in northern Africa,
southern Europe and Asia.
In 2010, Morocco issued a miniature sheet of
two 7.80d stamps with real sand from the
Sahara embedded in them.
The issue celebrated the 35th Anniversary of
the Green March, not a conservation event but
a mass demonstration to persuade Spain to
cede control of the Spanish Sahara to Morocco.
‘Desertification
can be caused
by the over-
exploitation
of soil, by
deforestation
or simply by
climate change’
Touch it:
panda fur
Malaysia 2015
Saving the giant panda from extinction is
perhaps the world’s most famous wildlife
conservation challenge. Its numbers
declined in the wild due to loss of habitat
in its native China, and captive breeding
programmes have had limited success.
In 2015, Malaysia issued a miniature
sheet, comprising two 4r stamps, to
commemorate the International
Cooperative Project on Giant Panda
Conservation, a joint venture with China.
As part of an intergovernmental
agreement, a pair of giant pandas were
given on a breeding loan by Beijing to
Kuala Lumpur in 2015, and so far they have
produced three cubs (and attracted a large
number of visitors) at Zoo Negara.
The miniature sheet is printed on
flocked paper which, when rubbed, is
redolent of fur.
Hear it:
birdsong
Netherlands
2016
Until recently, stamps with an
audio element sounded like
pure fantasy, but augmented
reality (AR) technology has
changed that.
The largest series of ‘talking’
stamps to date has come from
the Netherlands in 2016, by way
of a semi-official set of no fewer than 74 domestic-rate values, specially developed digital reader pen, redirected you to a
entitled Birds of the Netherlands. website that played the call of the respective bird.
Scanning the barcode at the base of any stamp, using a Illustrated here are the robin and the sparrowhawk.
Projection of power
The newly established British South Africa Company was keen to ensure that
Rhodesia’s first stamps in 1892 fully reflected the prestige of its Royal Charter
■ Report by John Winchester
A
n offer by Cecil Rhodes’ RIGHT: Rhodesia
diamond-mining syndicate 1892-93 £1 deep blue,
to acquire and administer featuring the coat of
vast swathes of central southern arms of the British
Africa was attractive to the British South Africa
Colonial Office, which had Company
insufficient funds to do so itself.
In 1889, therefore, a Royal Charter
established the British South Africa
Company, and the new entity
began colonising and exploiting
the territory which would later
bear the name Rhodesia.
Today the enterprise has been
largely discredited. But in 1890 it
was a matter of some prestige to
print the first stamps for a new
addition to the British Empire.
Get it sorted!
Britain’s mountain of undelivered mail for servicemen had reached 17 million
items by February 1945. The solution was the women of the ‘Six Triple Eight’
■ Report by John Wright
US NATIONAL ARCHIVES
According to a feature
published in The Washington Post in
2009, a white General attempted to
send a white officer to ‘tell them
how to do it right’, to which Major
Adams responded, ‘Over my dead
body, sir!’
RIGHT: Cover of
Delivering the undeliverable December 1944, sent
Their job was all the more difficult from Cowes to a
because troops were constantly on prisoner-of-war camp
the move, and because many letters in Germany, which
were incorrectly addressed, using might have been
only first names or nicknames. amongst the backlog
‘Undeliverable’ mail was sent to of post sorted by the
their location for redirection. Six Triple Eights
‘The women had to identify
where each man’s unit was
currently fighting, and whether or
not he was still with them,’ wrote
Tate Delloye in the Daily Mail in
2020, ‘whether he was dead,
injured, convalescing in a hospital
or on his way home.’
This could be huge challenge
given the number of soldiers ‘The women were a subject of curiosity for the citizens
involved. It is reported that there
were 7,500 soldiers called Robert of Birmingham, who came to watch them at work’
Smith serving in Europe at the
time, for example.
‘They investigated insufficiently
BELOW: Cover of 1944
addressed to Private
RACE RELATIONS
addressed mail for clues to Savage of the Dorsets
determine the intended recipient,’ Regiment, not Whilst the women of the Six Triple Eight could feel proud of their
wrote Kathleen Fargey in a study delivered because postal work in Europe, they had to deal with all the usual shabby
of the Six Triple Eight for the US the addressee was pockets of unkindness they were used to at home.
Army Center of Military History, reported missing ‘The US military’s policy forbidding racially-mixed sports teams
precluded the 6888th from joining the all-star basketball team, which
consisted of members from all the WAC teams across England,’ wrote
military researcher Kathleen Fargey. This simply made the women
‘even more determined to win the games they were permitted to play’.
It was much the same with institutions one might expect better
from, such as the American Red Cross, which ran clubs and hotels
for US military personnel serving in Britain. ‘While male African-
American soldiers, along with white servicemen and women, were
allowed in, the black WACs were denied entry,’ said Fargey.
When the Red Cross wrote to Major Adams suggesting the girls
would be happier if they had facilities all to themselves, she led a
boycott to ensure that her soldiers stayed only in integrated hotels.
‘I am very proud of my service as the commanding officer of the
6888th,’ she wrote in her memoirs, ‘but one of the proudest times
was when the unit supported me in this action.’
US NATIONAL ARCHIVES
US NATIONAL ARCHIVES
‘and they handled the sad duty of observed that ‘Some women felt
returning mail addressed to that the locals treated them better
service members who had died.’ than people did in the States.’
But there was another side to
Living in Birmingham being in the spotlight. ‘The eyes of
Housed at King Edward’s School in the public would be upon us,’
US NATIONAL ARCHIVES
Edgbaston, the women had to get Major Adams wrote, ‘waiting for
used to working in dim light (due one slip in our conduct or
to the night-time blackouts), living performance.’
in unheated buildings and taking
outdoor showers. But they had Relocating to France
come ready for winter, with long- With the Birmingham backlog
johns and extra layers of clothing. dealt with, the 6888th sailed to
‘They were the subject of a great
deal of curiosity from the citizens
France in June 1945, shortly after
V-E Day.
FIND OUT MORE
of Birmingham, who came to watch Initially they worked in Rouen,
them at work,’ Fargey wrote. ‘In alongside French civilians and ■ One Woman’s Army: A Black Officer
time, many of the women made German prisoners of war, clearing Remembers The WAC
friends in the local community and a similar backlog of undelivered by Charity Adams Earley (Texas A&M University
found the locals to be polite and mail. Like other units, they were Press, 1995)
even friendly. They were cheered by the newly liberated ■ 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion
sometimes invited into private citizens when they took part in a by Kathleen Fargey (US Army Center of Military
homes for tea.’ parade in honour of Joan of Arc. History, 2014), www.history.army.mil
Six Triple Eighter Mary Ragland In October they moved to Paris,
Europe calling
Commemorating the first anniversary of a postal conference might not sound like a
blockbuster. But in 1960 it produced one of Britain’s most radical stamp issues
■ Report by Peter Marren
T
here were some remarkably LEFT: The 1s 6d brown
dull commemorations and blue, which
among the early stamps of featured a the
Queen Elizabeth II, but surely the background colour
First Anniversary of the European printed for the first
Postal & Telecommunications time in a finer
Administrations Conference takes screen of 250 dots
the biscuit! per linear inch
Few people except the
participants would have cared
about this 1960 gathering, but it
was a postal event, so it lay within
the tight limits of what could be
commemorated on British stamps.
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Postal history of Guyana overprints
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the world’s they’re not France’s star engraver the Outer in the 1980s
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VICTORIANA
Combined wisdom
Remarkably, this Penny Red cover of 1858 features not one but two
experimental cancellations of the period: a ‘duplex’ and a ‘roller’
■ Report by Norman Watson
T
ABOVE: Cover of he famous Maltese cross great mysteries of British philately Illustrated here is an unusual
June 4, 1858, from cancellation, which was why it took the Victorian cover from Greenock to London
Greenock to London, introduced to obliterate authorities a further decade to displaying not one but two
featuring an postage stamps in May 1840, did combine the obliterator and the experimental cancellations.
experimental duplex not last long. It was replaced in datestamp into a single strike. Clear of the quartet of Penny Red
postmark and, tying 1844 by the barred numeral stamps, which were paying the 4d
the four Penny Reds, obliterator with, at its centre, a code Eventually, the penny dropped. In postage required for some chunky
an early ‘roller’ number identifying the post office 1853, several of the larger post legal documents, is an example of
cancellation where the item of mail had offices in England were given the Greenock experimental duplex,
originated. ‘experimental’ handstamps which dated June 4, 1858.
Although this was a minor combined both functions into one In essence this was a combination
upgrade, the sole purpose of both operation. of the double-arc datestamp,
types of cancellation was to Known as ‘spoons’, from their previously struck on the reverse
obliterate the stamp, making it distinctive shape, they allowed of envelopes, and a reduced
invalid for further use. A counter stampers to work their way 1844-style obliterator to its right,
clerk was still required to apply a through bundles of letters at twice continuing to include the post
handstamp to the reverse of the the speed, and paved the way for a office number (in this case 163).
envelope, showing the place and general issue of what became Running across the stamps,
date of posting. known as ‘duplex’ cancellations in meanwhile, and again containing
In other words, two separate the years ahead. Greenock’s number 163, is an early
stamping operations were required Scotland continued to dither, and ‘roller’ cancellation.
for each item of mail. It is one of the it took another three years of These marks were tried from the
watching developments in 1850s in Edinburgh, and later in
‘It’s one of the great mysteries of England before a family of Glasgow, Stirling and Greenock, to
postmarks, now known as ‘Scottish see if they could speed up
philately why it took the experimental duplexes’, was cancelling. They had a built-in
introduced in 1855-56. reservoir, so that their rubber belt
authorities so long to combine Only around a dozen of the was kept continuously inked as it
the obliterator and the larger offices had these, and they was rolled across the stamps.
are worth looking out for. Some, Examples of all of these rollers
datestamp in a single strike’ such as Kilmarnock’s, are rare. are scarce on cover. ■
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ABOVE: Visit the beautiful city of Dublin for Stampa, the Irish national exhibition, in October
Every care is taken to ensure the details published are accurate, but we cannot be responsible for any errors or cancellations. You are advised to check with the event organisers before setting out.
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Street, WS14 9XU.
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Every care is taken to ensure the details published are accurate, but we cannot be responsible for any errors or cancellations. You are advised to check with the event organisers before setting out.
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2023
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Secret seven
The minuscule letters inscribed by the engraver on the first stamps of Naples
were an ingenious security measure. Or were they just a vanity project?
■ Report by John Winchester
A
delightful curiosity of 19th century Sicily and three lilies of the ruling House of
Europe was the so-called Kingdom of Bourbon, although the engraver, Giuseppe
the Two Sicilies. Masini, achieved some individuality for each
This was formed by a merger in 1816 denomination by adopting different formats
between the Kingdom of Sicily, whose name and frames.
is self-explanatory, and the Kingdom of His final flourish, however, was much more
Naples, which for historic reasons was nuanced. He inscribed one letter of his name,
officially titled the Kingdom of Sicily. Decide at a microscopic size, near the foot of each
for yourself whether you think the ‘Two design: ‘G’ on the ½g, ‘M’ on the 1g, ‘A’ on the
Sicilies’ name was a practical solution or a 2g, ‘S’ on the 5g, ‘I’ on the 10g, ‘N’ on the 20g
confusing muddle! and ‘I’ again on the 50g.
The country had two capitals, in Palermo Was his intention to create ‘secret marks’
and Naples, and when it adopted postage which might enable the speedy detection of
stamps in 1858-59 there were separate issues, forgeries? Or was this simply a vanity project
catalogued by Stanley Gibbons under ‘Sicily’ on his part?
and ‘Naples’. ABOVE: Naples 1858 50g, with a minuscule ‘I’ If it was the former, it had little success, for
Naples decided to produce a set of seven incorporated in the engraving close to the value some values were extensively forged. If it was
values all in the same red colour, a strategy the latter, it was more successful, thanks to
which may have been intended to prevent Italian nationalists, the growing hobby of philately. An enthusiast of Masini’s work
who were agitating for unification, from creating propaganda by would aspire to a complete set of his ‘autographs’.
arranging certain colour combinations strategically. Having said that, purchasing all seven denominations
The stamps also shared the same motif, combining the (especially in the various shades of rose, lake and carmine)
rampant horse of Naples, the Trinacria (three-legged woman) of would today require substantial financial resources. ■
NEXT MONTH
PLUS
■ Britain’s 1961 Post
To Oz and back Office Savings Bank set
NOVEMBER ISSUE
IN SHOPS FROM
THURSDAY OCTOBER 13
MILLSTAMPS .............................. 93
CAMBRIDGESHIRE PHILATELIC
PHILATELINK ............................... 48
ROWLAND HILL........................... 39
CORINPHILA .............................. 6, 7
..................................................... 36
DAUWALDERS ............................. 94
SARACEN STAMPS ...................... 39
STAMPEX................................... 107
JERSEY POST OFFICE.................... 3